CN215985380U - Collection device for medicinal material ginkgo tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a collecting device for medicinal material ginkgo trees, which comprises a collecting vehicle, wherein a collecting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting vehicle, the collecting mechanism comprises a material guide pipe and a monitoring screen, the upper surface of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting head, the right surface of the collecting head is fixedly provided with a protective cover, a driving motor and a monitoring camera are fixedly arranged in the protective cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear. This medicinal material is collection system for ginkgo tree, through setting up collection mechanism, make the collection personnel can be accurate gather the ginkgo fruit, avoid causing the influence to immature fruit, and owing to be equipped with the passage in the collection mechanism, can make the fruit of gathering directly follow the passage landing, through buffer gear's buffering protection, drop at last and collect in collecting the basket, both can avoid the damage that drops that the ginkgo fruit was picked, still reduced the step that bows picked up, thereby improve collection efficiency.

Description

Collection device for medicinal material ginkgo tree

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ginkgo tree collection, in particular to a collection device for medicinal material ginkgo trees.

Background

Gingko is a fast-growing and precious tree species, is a fine wood, is used for buildings, furniture, interior decoration, carving, drawing boards and the like, is used for edible (being easily poisoned by eating too much) and medicinal seeds, and can be used as a medicinal and pesticide preparation leaf and a fertilizer.

In recent years, the planting area of ginkgo trees is increased year by year, and the harvest of ginkgo is an important raw material for pharmaceutical enterprises to produce ginkgo preparations, so that the domestic demand is large.

The collection of current ginkgo leaf is artifical the collection, and collection efficiency is low, and labour cost is high, utilizes the bamboo pole to beat off the ginkgo fruit moreover, not only has the safety risk, still can cause the influence to immature fruit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree, which has the advantage of high collecting efficiency and solves the problems of low collecting efficiency and high labor cost of manually collecting ginkgo fruits at present.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a collection system for medicinal material ginkgo tree, includes the collection vehicle, the collection vehicle upper surface is equipped with collection mechanism.

The mechanism includes passage and surveillance screen, fixed surface is connected with the gathering head on the passage, the fixed surface installs the safety cover on the gathering head right side, fixed mounting has driving motor and surveillance camera head in the safety cover, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with gear, the meshing of gear rear surface has the rack of pegging graft to the gathering head in, fixed surface is connected with the cutter piece behind the rack, fixed mounting has the cutter seat with cutter piece looks adaptation in the gathering head, the fixed surface is connected with the extension rod on the gathering head right side.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up to the collection plantago surface, mounting groove lower fixed surface is connected with quantity is two slide rails, slide rail upper surface sliding connection has the collection basket, the stock chest has been seted up to collection basket upper surface, the foam pad has been laid to the stock chest lower surface.

Further, mounting groove right side fixed surface installs buffer gear, buffer gear includes the base, the base left surface is located directly over the stock chest, fixed surface installs the bumper shock absorber that quantity is two on the base, two the bumper shock absorber upper surface all with foam-rubber cushion fixed connection.

Further, collection vehicle right side fixed surface installs ligature mechanism, ligature mechanism includes first ribbon and second ribbon, first ribbon and second ribbon left surface all with collection vehicle fixed connection, fixed surface is connected with the magic and pastes the hair before the first ribbon, fixed surface is connected with the magic and pastes the hook before the second ribbon.

Further, the lower surfaces of the material guide pipe and the monitoring screen are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting vehicle, a blanking hole communicated with the material guide pipe is formed in the upper surface of the placing groove, the blanking hole is located right above the buffer mechanism, and the material guide pipe is a corrugated hose.

Further, the feed port that is linked together with the passage is seted up to the collection head upper surface, the installation cavity has been seted up in the safety cover, driving motor and surveillance camera head lower surface all are connected with fixed surface on the installation cavity, fixed surface installs the toughened glass who is located surveillance camera head top on the safety cover.

Further, the monitoring camera is connected with the monitoring screen through a wireless local area network, the front surface and the rear surface of the feed hole are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block inserted into the rack and the cutting blade, the extension rod is an electric telescopic rod, and a controller is fixedly mounted on the peripheral wall of the extension rod.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this medicinal material is collection system for ginkgo tree, through setting up collection mechanism, make the collection personnel can be accurate gather the ginkgo fruit, avoid causing the influence to immature fruit, and owing to be equipped with the passage in the collection mechanism, can make the fruit of gathering directly follow the passage landing, through buffer gear's buffering protection, drop at last and collect in collecting the basket, both can avoid the damage that drops that the ginkgo fruit was picked, still reduced the step that bows picked up, thereby improve collection efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal construction of the pick head and boot of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutting insert and the cutting holder of the present invention.

In the figure: the collecting device comprises a collecting vehicle 1, a collecting mechanism 2, a material guide pipe 201, a collecting head 202, a protective cover 203, a driving motor 204, a monitoring camera 205, a gear 206, a rack 207, a cutter blade 208, a cutter seat 209, an extension rod 210, a monitoring screen 211, a collecting basket 3, a buffering mechanism 4 and a binding mechanism 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the collecting device for ginkgo tree as medicinal material in the present embodiment includes a collecting cart 1, and a collecting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the collecting cart 1.

The collecting mechanism 2 comprises a material guiding pipe 201 and a monitoring screen 211, the lower surfaces of the material guiding pipe 201 and the monitoring screen 211 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting vehicle 1, the upper surface of the material guiding pipe 201 is fixedly connected with a collecting head 202, the upper surface of the collecting head 202 is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the material guiding pipe 201, the right surface of the collecting head 202 is fixedly provided with a protective cover 203, a mounting cavity is arranged in the protective cover 203, a driving motor 204 and a monitoring camera 205 are fixedly arranged in the protective cover 203, the lower surfaces of the driving motor 204 and the monitoring camera 205 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting cavity, the upper surface of the protective cover 203 is fixedly provided with toughened glass positioned at the top of the monitoring camera 205, the growth condition of the ginkgo fruits can be observed by using the monitoring camera 205, and the accurate insertion of the ginkgo fruits into the collecting head 202 is ensured, the output shaft of the driving motor 204 is fixedly connected with a gear 206, the rear surface of the gear 206 is engaged with a rack 207 inserted into the collecting head 202, the rear surface of the rack 207 is fixedly connected with a cutter blade 208, a cutter seat 209 matched with the cutter blade 208 is fixedly installed in the collecting head 202, the right surface of the collecting head 202 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 210, the monitoring camera 205 is connected with the monitoring screen 211 through a wireless local area network, image data collected by the monitoring camera 205 can be displayed through the monitoring screen 211, the gear 206 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 204, the rack 207 drives the cutter blade 208 to move rightwards, and the cutter blade 207 and the cutter seat 209 are matched to cut off the rhizome of the ginkgo fruit.

It should be noted that the material guiding pipe 201 is a corrugated hose, the front and rear surfaces of the material feeding hole are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block inserted into the rack 207 and the cutter blade 208, the extension rod 210 is an electric telescopic rod, and the outer peripheral wall of the extension rod 210 is fixedly provided with a controller.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to collect the collected ginkgo nuts, a placing groove is formed in the front surface of the collecting cart 1 in the embodiment, two sliding rails are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing groove, a collecting basket 3 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the sliding rails, a storage groove is formed in the upper surface of the collecting basket 3, and a foam pad is laid on the lower surface of the storage groove.

It should be noted that the upper surface of the placing groove is provided with a blanking hole communicated with the material guide pipe 201, and the blanking hole is located right above the buffer mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to reduce the impact force when the ginkgo nuts fall, a buffer mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the right surface of the placement groove in the embodiment, the buffer mechanism 4 includes a base, the base inclines to the left, the left surface of the base is located right above the storage groove, two shock absorbers are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, the upper surfaces of the two shock absorbers are fixedly connected with a spongy cushion, and after the shock absorbers and the spongy cushion absorb the impact force of the ginkgo nuts falling to the upper side of the base, the ginkgo nuts slide leftwards along the buffer mechanism 4.

Please refer to fig. 1, in order to fix the extension rod 210 conveniently, a binding mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the collection vehicle 1 in the embodiment, the binding mechanism 5 includes a first binding band and a second binding band, the left surfaces of the first binding band and the second binding band are both fixedly connected with the collection vehicle 1, the front surface of the first binding band is fixedly connected with a magic tape hair, the front surface of the second binding band is fixedly connected with a magic tape hook, the extension rod 210 is inserted between the first binding band and the second binding band, and then the first binding band and the second binding band after being tightened are fixed firmly by using the adhesive force of the magic tape hair and the magic tape hook.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

the extension rod 210 is taken down from the binding mechanism 5, the telescopic length of the extension rod 210 is controlled, the extension rod 210 is held by hands to enable the collecting head 202 to be close to the position close to a selected ginkgo fruit, the maturity of the selected ginkgo fruit is observed by utilizing the monitoring screen 211, if the selection is completed, the collecting head 202 is controlled to be sleeved outside, the cutting blade 208 is enabled to be tightly attached to the root of the selected ginkgo fruit, the output shaft of the driving motor 204 is controlled to rotate to drive the gear 206 to select, the rack 207 is driven to move rightwards, the rhizome of the ginkgo fruit is cut by the cutting blade 208 and the cutting blade seat 209, the ginkgo fruit falls off and slides down along the guide pipe 201, the ginkgo fruit falls to the upper side of the buffer mechanism 4 to be buffered, then the ginkgo fruit falls into the collecting basket 3 to be collected, and meanwhile, the output shaft of the driving motor 204 rotates reversely to drive the rack 207 to reset, and then the next collection can be carried out.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material is collection system for ginkgo tree, includes collecting vehicle (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the collecting vehicle (1) is provided with a collecting mechanism (2);

gather mechanism (2) and include passage (201) and monitor screen (211), fixed surface is connected with the delivery head (202) on passage (201), delivery head (202) right side fixed surface installs safety cover (203), fixed mounting has driving motor (204) and surveillance camera head (205) in safety cover (203), the output shaft fixedly connected with gear (206) of driving motor (204), gear (206) rear surface meshing has rack (207) of pegging graft to delivery head (202) in, rack (207) rear surface fixedly connected with cutter piece (208), fixed mounting has cutter seat (209) with cutter piece (208) looks adaptation in delivery head (202), delivery head (202) right side fixed surface is connected with extension rod (210).

2. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection vehicle, including collecting vehicle (1), mounting groove, fixed surface is connected with quantity and is two slide rails under the mounting groove, slide rail upper surface sliding connection has collection basket (3), the stock chest has been seted up to collection basket (3) upper surface, the foam pad has been laid to the stock chest lower surface.

3. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed surface installs buffer gear (4) on the mounting groove right side, buffer gear (4) include the base, the base left surface is located directly over the stock chest, fixed surface installs the bumper shock absorber that quantity is two on the base, two the bumper shock absorber upper surface all with foam-rubber cushion fixed connection.

4. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 1, wherein: collecting vehicle (1) right side fixed surface installs ligature mechanism (5), ligature mechanism (5) include first ribbon and second ribbon, first ribbon and second ribbon left surface all with collecting vehicle (1) fixed connection, fixed surface is connected with the magic subsides hair before the first ribbon, fixed surface is connected with the magic subsides hook before the second ribbon.

5. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 3, wherein: the lower surfaces of the material guide pipes (201) and the monitoring screen (211) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the collecting vehicle (1), blanking holes communicated with the material guide pipes (201) are formed in the upper surface of the placing groove, the blanking holes are located right above the buffer mechanism (4), and the material guide pipes (201) are corrugated hoses.

6. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 1, wherein: the feed port that is linked together with stand pipe (201) is seted up to collection head (202) upper surface, the installation cavity has been seted up in safety cover (203), driving motor (204) and surveillance camera head (205) lower surface all are connected with fixed surface on the installation cavity, fixed surface installs the toughened glass who is located surveillance camera head (205) top on safety cover (203).

7. The collecting device for the medicinal material ginkgo tree according to claim 6, wherein: monitoring camera (205) are connected through wireless local area network with monitoring screen (211), two surfaces are fixedly connected with respectively around the feed port and insert to the stopper in rack (207) and cutter piece (208), extension rod (210) are electric telescopic handle, extension rod (210) periphery wall fixed mounting has the controller.

Images