CN215969290U - Brick making machine for recovering building residues - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick making machines, and particularly relates to a brick making machine for recovering building residues, which comprises a brick guiding plate; the side wall of the brick guiding plate is provided with a lower pressing plate; the bottom end of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the top end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a buffer plate; the lower pressing plate is connected with the buffer plate through a plurality of groups of buffer springs; the top end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a rubber layer; a return spring is fixedly connected inside each section of the telescopic rod; the problem of in use, the brickmaking machine that utilizes building residue as the raw materials during operation, the fragment of brick can be discharged from the discharge gate after the preparation, and the fragment of brick of coming out of the stove can lead to the fragment of brick to appear the condition of crack, damage because of not cushioning direct contact ground, can appear causing the influence to follow-up use is solved.

Description

Brick making machine for recovering building residues

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick making machines, and particularly relates to a brick making machine for recycling building residues.

Background

The brick making machine is mechanical equipment for producing bricks, can make bricks with the same size by processing raw materials, and is convenient for workers to construct.

In the prior art, raw materials of a brick making machine are common, and the brick making machine can be made from sand, broken stone, slag and the like, to stone powder and building waste.

When the brick making machine using the building residues as raw materials works, bricks can be discharged from a discharge port after being manufactured, and the bricks discharged from a furnace are in direct contact with the ground due to no buffer, so that the bricks are cracked and damaged, and subsequent use is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when a brick making machine using building residues as raw materials works, bricks are discharged from a discharge hole after being manufactured, and the bricks discharged from a furnace are cracked and damaged due to the fact that the bricks do not have buffering and directly contact the ground, and influence on subsequent use is caused, the brick making machine for recycling the building residues is provided by the utility model.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a brick making machine for recovering building residues, which comprises a brick guiding plate; the side wall of the brick guiding plate is provided with a lower pressing plate; the bottom end of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; the top end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a buffer plate; the lower pressing plate is connected with the buffer plate through a plurality of groups of buffer springs; the top end of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a rubber layer; a return spring is fixedly connected inside each section of the telescopic rod; during operation, after building residues are pressurized and manufactured into bricks through the brick making machine, the bricks at the discharge port can be collected through the buffer plate and are pressed down along with the weight of the bricks, so that the bricks can be gradually stacked, workers can carry the bricks quickly, and the bricks are prevented from being scattered on the ground and are inconvenient to collect and place.

Preferably, a movable rubber plate is arranged at the top end of the buffer plate; a first steel plate is fixedly connected inside the movable rubber plate; a second steel plate is arranged at the top end of the first steel plate; the first steel plate and the second steel plate are connected through a reset torsion spring; the bottom end of the second steel plate is provided with a first sliding groove; the top end of the first steel plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding block; the fixed sliding block is connected inside the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove is connected with the fixed sliding block through a first spring; during operation, this step is through the removal rubber slab of installation on the buffer board top, and the skew appears in the in-process that the usable removal rubber slab is inside with No. two steel sheets and prevents that the fragment of brick from piling, leads to the fragment of brick unstability, and the thrust when rebounding through removing the rubber slab extrudees the fragment of brick, makes it neat.

Preferably, the side wall of the rubber layer is provided with a second sliding groove; a second sliding plate is connected inside the second sliding groove in a sliding manner; the top end of the buffer plate is provided with a third sliding chute; the movable rubber plate is connected inside the third sliding groove in a sliding manner; the movable rubber plate is connected with the third sliding chute through a third spring; the other end of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rubber plate; the during operation, this step can extrude the fragment of brick through No. three springs of installation between removal rubber slab and No. three spouts, makes it more neat of putting, when facing the fragment of brick of different specification models, can make the removal rubber slab laminate all the time through the pulling force of No. three springs simultaneously, restricts the fragment of brick.

Preferably, the bottom end of the lower pressing plate is fixedly connected with a pair of limiting columns; a pair of support rods is arranged on the side wall of the telescopic rod at the corresponding position of the limit column; the top end of the supporting rod is provided with a limiting groove; the supporting rod is connected inside the limiting groove in a sliding manner; a button is connected inside the limiting groove on one side in a sliding manner; the button is connected with the power box through a wire; during operation, this step can insert the inside of spacing groove when the buffer board falls through the spacing post of installation on the holding down plate bottom, makes the buffer board be a stable platform, and the slope about can not appearing leads to the fragment of brick to appear empting, utilizes spacing post to press down the messenger power box work to the button simultaneously, releases the fragment of brick.

Preferably, the top end of the rubber layer is provided with a movable pulley; the movable pulleys are connected to the top end of the rubber layer in a sliding mode; during operation, this step is through the removal pulley of installation on the rubber layer, can slide more quick completion propelling movement process through removing the pulley when the fragment of brick is released, makes things convenient for the staff to carry.

Preferably, the side wall of the lower pressing plate is slidably connected with a side pushing plate; the side wall of the side push plate is provided with a power box; the power box is connected with the side push plate through an electric push rod; during operation, this step can pile up the back that targets in place through the fragment of brick at the other side stripper plate of installation of buffer board lateral wall on the buffer board, presses the button through spacing post and makes its work, releases the fragment of brick, can utilize the small handcart to collect by the staff, makes things convenient for the collection of staff to the fragment of brick.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model provides a brick making machine for recovering building residues, which is characterized in that after building residues are pressurized by the brick making machine to be made into bricks, the bricks at a discharge port can be collected through a buffer plate and are pressed down along with the weight of the bricks to be gradually stacked, so that workers can carry the bricks quickly, the bricks are prevented from falling on the ground and being inconvenient to collect and place, a movable rubber plate is arranged at the top end of the buffer plate, the bricks are prevented from being deviated in the stacking process by a first steel plate and a second steel plate in the movable rubber plate to cause instability of the bricks, and the bricks are extruded by the pushing force generated when the movable rubber plate rebounds, so that the bricks are tidy.

2. The utility model provides a brick making machine for recovering building residues, bricks can be extruded through a third spring arranged between a movable rubber plate and a third sliding groove, the bricks are placed more orderly, meanwhile, when the brick making machine faces bricks of different specifications and models, the movable rubber plate can be always attached through the tension of the third spring to limit the bricks, meanwhile, a limiting column arranged at the bottom end of a lower pressing plate can be inserted into the limiting groove when the buffer plate falls, the buffer plate is made to be a stable platform, the left and right inclination cannot occur to cause the bricks to topple, and meanwhile, a button is pressed by the limiting column to enable a power box to work and push out the bricks.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model without limiting the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at B;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the third spring of the first embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the second embodiment;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a brick guide plate; 11. a lower pressing plate; 12. a telescopic rod; 13. a buffer spring; 14. a buffer plate; 15. a rubber layer; 16. a return spring; 2. moving the rubber plate; 21. a first steel plate; 22. a second steel plate; 23. a return torsion spring; 24. a first chute; 25. fixing the sliding block; 26. a first spring; 3. a second chute; 31. a second sliding plate; 32. a third spring; 33. a third sliding chute; 4. a limiting column; 41. a support bar; 42. a limiting groove; 43. a button; 5. a movable pulley; 6. a power box; 61. an electric push rod; 62. a side push plate; 7. side dams.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a brick making machine for recovering construction residues includes a brick guiding plate 1; the side wall of the brick guiding plate 1 is provided with a lower pressing plate 11; the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 12; the top end of the lower pressing plate 11 is provided with a buffer plate 14; the lower pressure plate 11 is connected with the buffer plate 14 through a plurality of groups of buffer springs 13; the top end of the buffer plate 14 is fixedly connected with a rubber layer 15; a return spring 16 is fixedly connected inside each section of the telescopic rod 12; when the brick laying machine works, a worker places the brick guiding plate 1 beside a discharge port of the brick making machine to enable bricks to slide downwards through the brick guiding plate 1, a lower pressing plate 11 which slides up and down is arranged on the side wall of the brick guiding plate 1, a telescopic rod 12 is fixed at the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 11, a buffer plate 14 is installed at the top end of the lower pressing plate 11, a plurality of groups of buffer springs 13 are installed in a gap between the lower pressing plate 11 and the buffer plate 14 to provide support for the falling bricks to buffer and prevent the falling bricks from being broken, a rubber layer 15 is installed at the top end of the buffer plate 14 to further buffer, the buffer plate 14 is pressed downwards according to the weight of the bricks and stones through a reset spring 16 installed inside the telescopic rod 12 of each section to enable the bricks to be piled up, the worker can conveniently move the whole brick laying machine, meanwhile, the self damping of the telescopic rod 12 is utilized to prevent the bricks from rebounding too fast after being taken away, after the building residues are pressurized and manufactured into bricks through the brick making machine, the bricks at the discharge port can be collected through the buffer plate 14 and are pressed down along with the weight of the bricks, so that the bricks are gradually stacked, workers can carry the bricks quickly, and the bricks are prevented from scattering on the ground and are inconvenient for collecting and placing the bricks.

The top end of the buffer plate 14 is provided with a movable rubber plate 2; a first steel plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the movable rubber plate 2; a second steel plate 22 is arranged at the top end of the first steel plate 21; the first steel plate 21 and the second steel plate 22 are connected through a reset torsion spring 23; the first sliding groove 24 is formed in the bottom end of the second steel plate 22; the top end of the first steel plate 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding block 25; the fixed sliding block 25 is connected inside the first sliding groove 24 in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove 24 is connected with the fixed sliding block 25 through a first spring 26; when the brick rebound device works, the top end of the buffer plate 14 is provided with the movable rubber plate 2, the inside of the movable rubber plate 2 is fixed with the first steel plate 21, the top end of the first steel plate 21 is provided with the second steel plate 22, the reset torsion spring 23 is connected between the first steel plate 21 and the second steel plate 22 to enable the first steel plate to rotate, the bottom end of the second steel plate 22 is provided with the first sliding groove 24, the first steel plate 21 is fixed with the fixed slide block 25 in a big appearance, the fixed slide block 25 can move in the first sliding groove 24, the first spring 26 is connected between the first sliding groove 24 and the fixed slide block 25, when a brick falls, the brick can impact on the movable rubber plate 2 and then rebound, when the brick is gradually built high, the contact point with the movable rubber plate 2 can also rise, and by the connection between the first steel plate 21 and the second steel plate 22, the movable rubber plate 2 can impact on the side wall of the brick when rebounding, the bricks are placed neatly, in the step, the movable rubber plate 2 mounted on the top end of the buffer plate 14 can prevent the bricks from shifting in the stacking process by using the first steel plate 21 and the second steel plate 22 inside the movable rubber plate 2, so that the bricks are unstable, and the bricks are extruded by thrust generated when the movable rubber plate 2 rebounds, so that the bricks are placed neatly.

A second sliding groove 3 is formed in the side wall of the rubber layer 15; a second sliding plate 31 is connected inside the second sliding chute 3 in a sliding manner; a third sliding groove 33 is formed in the top end of the buffer plate 14; the movable rubber plate 2 is connected inside the third sliding groove 33 in a sliding manner; the movable rubber plate 2 is connected with the third sliding groove 33 through a third spring 32; the other end of the second sliding plate 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rubber plate 2; when the brick pressing device works, the side wall of the rubber layer 15 is provided with the second sliding groove 3, the second sliding plate 31 slides in the second sliding groove 3, the top end of the buffer plate 14 is provided with the third sliding groove 33, the movable rubber plate 2 slides on the surface of the third sliding groove 33, a third spring 32 is connected between the movable rubber plate 2 and the third sliding groove 33 to provide elasticity and fixation for the movable rubber plate 2 and the third sliding groove 33, the auxiliary movable rubber plate 2 can extrude bricks, the other end of the second sliding plate 31 is fixed on the side wall of the movable rubber plate 2 to prevent the bricks from being clamped in a gap between the movable rubber plate 2 and the rubber layer 15 to cause blockage, the bricks can be extruded by the third spring 32 arranged between the movable rubber plate 2 and the third sliding groove 33 to be placed more orderly, and meanwhile, when the bricks of different specifications and models face, the movable rubber plate 2 can be always attached by the tensile force of the third spring 32, the block is restrained.

The bottom end of the lower pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a pair of limiting columns 4; a pair of support rods 41 are arranged on the side wall of the telescopic rod 12 at the corresponding positions of the limit posts 4; the top end of the support rod 41 is provided with a limit groove 42; the support rod 41 is connected inside the limit groove 42 in a sliding manner; a button 43 is connected inside the limiting groove 42 on one side in a sliding manner; the button 43 is connected with the power box 6 through an electric wire; when the brick pushing device works, a pair of limiting columns 4 are fixed at the bottom end of a lower pressing plate 11, a pair of supporting rods 41 are installed beside a telescopic rod 12 at positions corresponding to the limiting columns 4, meanwhile, a limiting groove 42 is formed in the top end of each supporting rod 41, when a buffer plate 14 descends, the supporting rods 41 are inserted into the limiting grooves 42 to enable the supporting rods 41 to stably stop, the situation of left and right inclination is avoided, a button 43 is further installed inside the limiting groove 42 on one side, the button 43 is connected with a power box 6 through an electric wire, after the buffer plate is pressed through the limiting columns 4, the power box 6 is operated to push out bricks, in the step, the limiting columns 4 installed at the bottom end of the lower pressing plate 11 can be inserted into the limiting grooves 42 when the buffer plate 14 falls, the buffer plate 14 is a stable platform, left and right inclination is avoided, the bricks are prevented from falling, meanwhile, the power box 6 works by pressing the button 43 through the limiting columns 4, and pushing out the bricks.

The top end of the rubber layer 15 is provided with a movable pulley 5; the movable pulleys 5 are connected to the top end of the rubber layer 15 in a sliding way; the during operation installs on the top of rubber layer 15 and removes pulley 5, removes pulley 5 and divide into the multiunit, and align to grid carries out smooth and easy removal when the fragment of brick slides on the surface of removing rubber slab 2, and this step is through the removal pulley 5 of installing on rubber layer 15, can slide more quick completion propelling movement process through removing pulley 5 when the fragment of brick is released, makes things convenient for the staff to carry.

The side wall of the lower pressing plate 11 is connected with a side pushing plate 62 in a sliding manner; the side wall of the side push plate 62 is provided with a power box 6; the power box 6 is connected with the side push plate 62 through an electric push rod 61; during operation, it has a side push pedal 62 to slide on the lateral wall of holding down plate 11, the headstock 6 is installed to the side of side push pedal 62's lateral wall, connect both through installing an electric putter 61 between headstock 6 and the electric putter 61, press the back at spacing post 4 to button 43, push out through electric putter 61 offside push pedal 62, exert thrust to the fragment of brick, make it remove, this step is through the side push pedal 62 of installing beside the lateral wall of buffer board 14, can pile up the fragment of brick on buffer board 14 and put in place, press button 43 through spacing post 4 and make its work, release the fragment of brick, can utilize the small handcart to collect by the staff, make things convenient for the collection of staff to the fragment of brick.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, side baffles 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the brick guiding plate 1; during operation, on the top of fragment of brick guide board 1, install a pair of side shield 7 respectively and be located both sides lateral wall, supplementary fragment of brick removes, and this step can make the stable gliding of fragment of brick through the side shield 7 of installing on fragment of brick guide board 1, prevents to fall from the side, causes the damage.

The working principle is as follows: when the brick stacking machine works, firstly, a brick guiding plate 1 is placed at a discharge hole of a brick making machine by an operator, the falling bricks are guided by the brick guiding plate 1 to accurately fall onto a buffer plate 14, the buffer spring 13 between the buffer plate 14 and a lower pressing plate 11 is used for buffering, meanwhile, rubber layers 15 on the buffer plate 14 protect the bricks to prevent the bricks from being cracked, when the bricks fall, the rubber plate 2 is moved by impacting, so that a first steel plate 21 and a second steel plate 22 inside the rubber plate 2 are moved by resilience of a reset torsion spring 23 and a first spring 26, the bricks are pushed to fall onto the same place to be stacked, when the same batch of bricks with different specifications face, the movable rubber plate 2 can extrude the bricks under the tension of a third spring 32 to flatten the bricks, and meanwhile, a second sliding plate 31 arranged between the movable rubber plate 2 and a second sliding groove 3 can prevent fragments of the bricks from entering gaps, the condition that causes to block when the fragment of brick is collected enough, utilizes the buffer board 14 that removes the decline of rubber slab 2 to insert spacing post 4 in the spacing groove 42 at bracing piece 41 top through weight utilization, carries out the pressure to button 43 simultaneously, lets electric putter 61 push away contralateral push pedal 62, applys thrust to the fragment of brick, makes it remove, makes things convenient for the staff to carry.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. A brick making machine for recovering building residues is characterized in that: comprises a brick guiding plate (1); a lower pressing plate (11) is arranged on the side wall of the brick guiding plate (1); the bottom end of the lower pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (12); the top end of the lower pressing plate (11) is provided with a buffer plate (14); the lower pressure plate (11) is connected with the buffer plate (14) through a plurality of groups of buffer springs (13); the top end of the buffer plate (14) is fixedly connected with a rubber layer (15); and a return spring (16) is fixedly connected inside each section of the telescopic rod (12).

2. The brick making machine for recovering building residues as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the buffer plate (14) is provided with a movable rubber plate (2); a first steel plate (21) is fixedly connected inside the movable rubber plate (2); a second steel plate (22) is arranged at the top end of the first steel plate (21); the first steel plate (21) and the second steel plate (22) are connected through a reset torsion spring (23); the bottom end of the second steel plate (22) is provided with a first sliding groove (24); the top end of the first steel plate (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed sliding block (25); the fixed sliding block (25) is connected inside the first sliding groove (24) in a sliding manner; the first sliding groove (24) is connected with the fixed sliding block (25) through a first spring (26).

3. The brick making machine for recovering building residues as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a second sliding groove (3) is formed in the side wall of the rubber layer (15); a second sliding plate (31) is connected inside the second sliding groove (3) in a sliding manner; the top end of the buffer plate (14) is provided with a third sliding groove (33); the movable rubber plate (2) is connected inside the third sliding groove (33) in a sliding manner; the movable rubber plate (2) is connected with the third sliding groove (33) through a third spring (32); the other end of the second sliding plate (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rubber plate (2).

4. A brick making machine for the recovery of construction residues as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the lower pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a pair of limiting columns (4); a pair of support rods (41) are arranged on the side wall of the telescopic rod (12) at the corresponding positions of the limit columns (4); the top end of the supporting rod (41) is provided with a limiting groove (42); the supporting rod (41) is connected inside the limiting groove (42) in a sliding manner; a button (43) is connected inside the limiting groove (42) on one side in a sliding manner; the button (43) is connected with the power box (6) through an electric wire.

5. The brick making machine for recovering building residues as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top end of the rubber layer (15) is provided with a movable pulley (5); the movable pulleys (5) are connected to the top end of the rubber layer (15) in a sliding mode in a plurality of groups.

6. The brick making machine for recovering building residues as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the lower pressing plate (11) is connected with a side pushing plate (62) in a sliding manner; the side wall of the side push plate (62) is provided with a power box (6); the power box (6) is connected with the side push plate (62) through an electric push rod (61).

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