CN215963025U - Fertile compounding device of mixing - Google Patents
Fertile compounding device of mixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN215963025U CN215963025U CN202122602551.3U CN202122602551U CN215963025U CN 215963025 U CN215963025 U CN 215963025U CN 202122602551 U CN202122602551 U CN 202122602551U CN 215963025 U CN215963025 U CN 215963025U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mixed fertilizer mixing device, which effectively solves the problems of uneven mixed fertilizer mixing and easy segregation; the technical scheme includes that the device comprises a cross beam, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the cross beam, a vertical square rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft end, a vertical cylinder capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the square rod, a plurality of vertical plates are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the excircle of the vertical cylinder, a rotating plate capable of rotating in a vertical plane is hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the vertical plates, and when the rotating plates are in a horizontal position, a cavity is formed by the rotating plates and the cylinder; a disc is fixed at the lower end of the square rod, a plurality of vertical rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper end surface of the disc, and the vertical rods correspond to the rotating plates one by one; a U-shaped plate with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down is arranged above the cross beam, and the lower end of the U-shaped plate is fixed with the upper end of the cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods; the utility model solves the problems of uneven mixing and easy segregation of the mixed fertilizer, and the fertilizer is mixed uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of fertilizer production, in particular to a mixed fertilizer mixing device.
Background
Because different fertilizers are needed to be matched with soil with different textures, people often need to blend different fertilizers together to form blended fertilizers, especially granular biological fertilizers, so as to realize balanced fertilization, improve the utilization rate of the fertilizers and promote high and stable yield of crops, and meet the requirements of the soil; when the fertilizer is dropped from a high place to a low place, the fertilizer can be layered at the stacking place due to the difference of the fertilizer grain diameters, so that the situation that the fertilizers with different grain diameters are in different spaces is formed; the fertilizer particles are easy to be broken by external force during stirring.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a device for mixing bulk fertilizers, which can effectively solve the problems of non-uniformity and easy segregation of bulk fertilizers.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a crossbeam fixed front and back, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the crossbeam, a vertical square rod is fixedly connected with a motor shaft end, a vertical cylinder capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the square rod, a plurality of vertical plates are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the excircle of the vertical cylinder, a rotating plate capable of rotating in a vertical plane is hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the vertical plates, and when the rotating plate is in a horizontal position, a cavity is formed by the rotating plates and the cylinder; a disc is fixed at the lower end of the square rod, a plurality of vertical rods are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper end surface of the disc, and the vertical rods correspond to the rotating plates one by one; a U-shaped plate with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down is arranged above the cross beam, and the lower end of the U-shaped plate is fixed with the upper end of the cylinder through a plurality of connecting rods.
Preferably, both sides all are equipped with a fixed feeding storehouse about the crossbeam, the feed inlet in feeding storehouse is towards the centre, and all with the U-shaped board that corresponds the side about the terminal surface in same vertical plane.
Preferably, a vertical square hole is formed in the middle of the vertical cylinder, and the square rod is placed in the square hole.
Preferably, the vertical plates are provided with blind holes, the blind holes on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates are coaxial, the rotating plate is a fan-shaped plate, a rotating shaft is fixed on the rotating plate, the gravity center of the rotating plate deviates to one side close to the vertical cylinder, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively inserted into the blind holes on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates; a stop block arranged below the rotating plate is fixed between two adjacent vertical plates.
Preferably, a sliding block is fixed at the outer side end of the vertical plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner edge of the cylinder, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding groove, so that the vertical plates are rotatably connected with the cylinder.
Preferably, the disc is provided with a plurality of vertical blanking holes 19.
Preferably, an air cylinder is fixed on the upper end face of the cross beam, a telescopic rod of the air cylinder faces upwards, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the upper inner side face of the U-shaped plate.
Preferably, a material receiving bin with an upward opening is arranged below the square rod, and the disc and the vertical rod are arranged at the opening above the material receiving bin.
According to the utility model, the fertilizer is uniformly and rotationally thrown, and is not easy to segregate when falling into the material receiving bin, so that a uniformly mixed fertilizer is formed, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and the mixing effect is good; meanwhile, the fertilizer can be prevented from being broken due to overlarge external force.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of C-C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of D-D in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the vertical shaft 4, the riser 5 and the rotating plate 6, with two rotating plates 6 removed.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cylinder 7 and the connecting rod 11.
Fig. 9 is a front cross-sectional view of the device in the discharge position.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the square bar 3, the disc 8 and the vertical bar 9.
Detailed Description
The following describes in further detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the device comprises a crossbeam 1 fixed front and back, a motor 2 is fixed at the lower end of the crossbeam 1, a vertical square rod 3 is fixedly connected at the shaft end of the motor 2, a vertical cylinder 4 capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the square rod 3, a plurality of vertical plates 5 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the excircle of the vertical cylinder 4, a rotating plate 6 capable of rotating in a vertical plane is hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates 5, a cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the vertical plates 5, and when the rotating plate 6 is in a horizontal position, the rotating plates 6 and the cylinder 7 form a cavity; a disc 8 is fixed at the lower end of the square rod 3, a plurality of vertical rods 9 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper end face of the disc 8, and the vertical rods 9 correspond to the rotating plates 6 one by one; a U-shaped plate 10 with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down is arranged above the beam 1, and the lower end of the U-shaped plate 10 is fixed with the upper end of the cylinder 7 through a plurality of connecting rods 11.
The left side and the right side of the cross beam 1 are respectively provided with a fixed feeding bin 12, the feeding ports of the feeding bins 12 face the middle and are in the same vertical plane with the left end face and the right end face of the U-shaped plate 10 on the corresponding side; the U-shaped plate 10 moves downwards to a position between the two feeding bins 12, the feeding ports of the two feeding bins 12 can be closed, and the U-shaped plate 10 moves upwards to a position above the two feeding bins 12, and the feeding ports of the two feeding bins 12 can be opened.
A vertical square hole 13 is formed in the middle of the vertical cylinder 4, and the square rod 3 is arranged in the square hole 13; the motor 2 drives the vertical cylinder 4 to rotate through the square rod 3, and meanwhile, the vertical cylinder 4 can move up and down along the square rod 3.
The vertical plates 5 are provided with blind holes 14, the blind holes 14 on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates 5 are coaxial, the rotating plate 6 is a fan-shaped plate, a rotating shaft 15 is fixed on the rotating plate 6, the gravity center of the rotating plate 6 is deviated to one side close to the vertical cylinder 4, and two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively inserted into the blind holes 14 on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates 5; a stop block 16 arranged below the rotating plate 6 is fixed between two adjacent vertical plates 5; under the action of gravity, one side of the rotating plate 6, which is close to the vertical cylinder 4, is arranged above the stop block 16, the rotating plate 6 is in a horizontal position, and the lower end of a cavity formed by the rotating plate 6 and the cylinder 7 is closed; one side of the rotating plate 6 close to the vertical cylinder 4 rotates upwards around the rotating shaft 15, and the lower end of a cavity formed by the rotating plate 6 and the cylinder 7 is opened.
The outer end of the vertical plate 5 is fixed with a sliding block 17, the inner edge of the cylinder 7 is provided with a sliding groove 18, and the sliding blocks 17 are arranged in the sliding groove 18, so that the vertical plates 5 are rotatably connected with the cylinder 7.
A plurality of vertical blanking holes 19 are formed in the disc 8; the fertilizer falls down on the disc 8 and through the blanking holes 19 in the disc 8.
An air cylinder 20 is fixed on the upper end face of the cross beam 1, a telescopic rod 21 of the air cylinder 20 faces upwards, and the upper end of the telescopic rod 21 is fixed on the upper inner side face of the U-shaped plate 10; the U-shaped plate 10 is driven to move up and down by the telescopic rod 21 of the cylinder 20.
A material collecting bin 22 with an upward opening is arranged below the square rod 3, and the disc 8 and the vertical rod 9 are arranged at the opening above the material collecting bin 22; the manure falls down into the receiving bin 22.
When the utility model is used, the motor 2 is started, the vertical cylinder 4 is driven to rotate by the square rod 3, the vertical cylinder 4 drives the vertical plate 5 to rotate, and the vertical cylinder 4, the vertical plate 5 and the rotating plate 6 rotate in the cylinder 7 by the sliding of the sliding block 17 in the sliding groove 18, so that a cavity formed by the rotating plate 6 and the cylinder 7 rotates around the axis of the vertical cylinder 4; because the disc 8 is fixed on the square rod 3, the square rod 3 can drive the disc 8 and the vertical rods 9 to rotate together by rotating, and the one-to-one corresponding relation between the vertical rods 9 and the rotating plate 6 is unchanged;
starting the cylinder 20 to enable the telescopic rod 21 to extend upwards, driving the U-shaped plate 10 to move upwards by the telescopic rod 21, and driving a cavity formed by the plurality of rotating plates 6 and the cylinders 7 to move upwards by the connecting rod 11; the U-shaped plate 10 moves upwards to the upper part of the two feeding bins 12, and the feeding holes of the two feeding bins 12 can be opened; different fertilizers are arranged in the left feeding bin 12 and the right feeding bin 12, the fertilizers are respectively fed through the feeding holes, the fertilizers fall into the cavity, under the rotating action of the cavity, the fertilizers in the left feeding bin 12 are tiled in the cavity in a layer and then turned to the right side, the fertilizers on the right side are tiled in the cavity in a layer and are continuously and repeatedly tiled, and the fertilizers on the left side and the right side are distributed in a multilayer staggered manner in the cavity; when the cavity is filled with fertilizer, the telescopic rod 21 is contracted, the telescopic rod 21 drives the U-shaped plate 10 to move downwards, and the cavity formed by the plurality of rotating plates 6 and the cylinders 7 is driven to move downwards by the connecting rod 11; the U-shaped plate 10 moves downwards to a position between the two feeding bins 12, and the feeding ports of the two feeding bins 12 are closed; the cavity continues to move downwards until the rotating plate 6 is in contact with the vertical rod 9, the rotating plate 6 downwards extrudes the vertical rod 9, the reaction force of the vertical rod 9 on the rotating plate 6 pushes one side, close to the vertical cylinder 4, of the rotating plate 6 to rotate upwards around the rotating shaft 15, the lower end of the cavity formed by the rotating plate 6 and the cylinder 7 is opened, and the fertilizer falls downwards onto the disc 8 from the cavity and falls downwards into the material receiving bin 22 through the material falling hole 19 in the disc 8; when the fertilizer falls from the cavity, the cavity keeps rotating all the time, so that the fertilizer is uniformly scattered in the receiving bin 22, and different fertilizers are uniformly mixed;
after fertilizer completely fell down in the cavity, upwards stretch out telescopic link 21 once more, drive U-shaped plate 10 and cavity rebound and reset, open the feed inlet of two feeding storehouses 12 once more, carry out the mixing of next cavity fertilizer, constantly repeat above-mentioned process, control the fertilizer of the difference in two feeding storehouses 12, through twice rotatory shedding, form the mixed fertilizer of even mixing in receiving the storehouse 22.
According to the utility model, different fertilizers on the left side and the right side are scattered in the rotating cavity, so that the fertilizers on the left side and the right side are distributed in a multi-layer staggered manner in the cavity, and then the multi-layer uniformly distributed mixed fertilizer is thrown in the receiving bin 22 in a rotating manner, so that the uniformly mixed fertilizer is formed, and the fertilizer is uniformly mixed and has a good mixing effect.
The fertilizer is not required to be stirred when being mixed, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being crushed to form powder due to overlarge external force; the fertilizer is uniformly and rotationally thrown and is not easy to separate when falling into the material receiving bin 22.
Claims (8)
1. The mixed fertilizer mixing device comprises a crossbeam (1) fixed front and back, and is characterized in that a motor (2) is fixed at the lower end of the crossbeam (1), a vertical square rod (3) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the motor (2), a vertical cylinder (4) capable of moving up and down is sleeved on the square rod (3), a plurality of vertical plates (5) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the outer circle of the vertical cylinder (4), rotating plates (6) capable of rotating in the vertical plane are hinged between every two adjacent vertical plates (5), a cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the outer sides of the vertical plates (5), and when the rotating plates (6) are in the horizontal position, a cavity is formed by the rotating plates (6) and the cylinder (7); a disc (8) is fixed at the lower end of the square rod (3), a plurality of vertical rods (9) are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper end surface of the disc (8), and the vertical rods (9) correspond to the rotating plates (6) one by one; a U-shaped plate (10) with a downward opening and capable of moving up and down is arranged above the beam (1), and the lower end of the U-shaped plate (10) is fixed with the upper end of the cylinder (7) through a plurality of connecting rods (11).
2. The mixed fertilizer mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the beam (1) are provided with a fixed feeding bin (12), the feeding port of the feeding bin (12) faces to the middle, and the feeding ports and the left and right end faces of the U-shaped plate (10) on the corresponding side are in the same vertical plane.
3. The mixed fertilizer and material mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertical square hole (13) is formed in the middle of the vertical cylinder (4), and the square rod (3) is placed in the square hole (13).
4. The bulk blending fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plates (5) are provided with blind holes (14), the blind holes (14) on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates (5) are coaxial, the rotating plate (6) is a fan-shaped plate, a rotating shaft (15) is fixed on the rotating plate (6), the gravity center of the rotating plate (6) deviates to one side close to the vertical cylinder (4), and two ends of the rotating shaft (15) are respectively inserted into the blind holes (14) on the end surfaces between two adjacent vertical plates (5); a stop block (16) arranged below the rotating plate (6) is fixed between the two adjacent vertical plates (5).
5. The mixed fertilizer mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding block (17) is fixed at the outer side end of the vertical plate (5), a sliding groove (18) is formed in the inner edge of the cylinder (7), and the sliding blocks (17) are all arranged in the sliding groove (18) to enable the vertical plates (5) to be rotatably connected with the cylinder (7).
6. A mixed fertilizer mixing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said disc (8) is provided with a plurality of vertical blanking holes (19); the fertilizer falls down on the disc (8) and falls down through the blanking hole (19) on the disc (8).
7. The mixed fertilizer and material mixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an air cylinder (20) is fixed on the upper end surface of the beam (1), a telescopic rod (21) of the air cylinder (20) faces upwards, and the upper end of the telescopic rod (21) is fixed on the upper inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (10).
8. The bulk blending fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a receiving bin (22) with an upward opening is arranged below the square rod (3), and the disc (8) and the vertical rod (9) are arranged at the opening above the receiving bin (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122602551.3U CN215963025U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Fertile compounding device of mixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122602551.3U CN215963025U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Fertile compounding device of mixing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215963025U true CN215963025U (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80572407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122602551.3U Active CN215963025U (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Fertile compounding device of mixing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215963025U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-28 CN CN202122602551.3U patent/CN215963025U/en active Active
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