CN215948080U - Ecological gabion - Google Patents
Ecological gabion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215948080U CN215948080U CN202121211027.7U CN202121211027U CN215948080U CN 215948080 U CN215948080 U CN 215948080U CN 202121211027 U CN202121211027 U CN 202121211027U CN 215948080 U CN215948080 U CN 215948080U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- ecological
- gabion
- wire mesh
- stones
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc Chemical compound [Al].[Zn] FJMNNXLGOUYVHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological gabion, which comprises a body and ecological bags, wherein the body comprises a fixing frame and a steel wire mesh, the fixing frame is a rectangular frame, the steel wire mesh is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains, each steel wire chain is formed by hinging two or three steel wires, the steel wire mesh is hinged with the fixing frame through the steel wire chains, every two steel wire chains are wound on the fixing frame in a staggered mode and used for fixing the position of the steel wire mesh in the gabion, stones are arranged in the gabion and comprise large stones and small stones, planting soil is filled in gaps between the large stones and the small stones in the gabion, a layer of planting soil is laid above the stones, an isolation net is detachably connected above the planting soil in the gabion, and a plurality of ecological bags are arranged on the isolation net. The utility model effectively solves the problems of unstable structure, serious water and soil loss and the like of the existing gabion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of river protection, in particular to an ecological gabion.
Background
The gabion structure is relatively common as river channel management and mountain torrent ditch management, the gabion box is internally filled with stone blocks manually, the box is connected with the gabion by winding wires, the gabion is attached to a slope and continuously arranged, and the bottom of the gabion structure is connected with the upper part of the gabion foundation to form an anti-scouring stable structure. Because the holes between the stones are large, the water flow of the river channel is rapid, the planting soil filled between the stones is often taken away by the flood, the erosion is serious, the side bank can not be effectively treated and protected, and the ecology is fragile. The gabions on the far-looking side are cold, and the two banks in the basin lack the construction of water ecological civilization.
The gabion structure has the advantages of large porosity, unstable structure, large longitudinal slope of a mountain river, heavy water impact, serious water and soil loss, ecological construction on the bank side and great difficulty.
The utility model aims to solve the problem of ecological scour prevention of the edge bank of the gabion structure, and effective ecological management is implemented on both banks of a river channel and a flood ditch to reproduce beautiful and pleasant green ecological environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the technical shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide an ecological gabion to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological gabion, which comprises a body and ecological bags, wherein the body comprises a fixing frame and a steel wire mesh, the fixing frame is a rectangular frame, the steel wire mesh is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains, each steel wire chain is formed by hinging two or three steel wires, the periphery of the steel wire mesh is hinged with the fixing frame through the steel wire chains, every two steel wire chains are wound on the fixing frame in a staggered mode and used for fixing the position of the steel wire mesh in the gabion, stones are arranged in the gabion and comprise large stones and small stones, planting soil is filled in gaps between the large stones and the small stones in the gabion, a layer of planting soil is laid above the stones, the gabion is detachably connected with an isolation net above the planting soil, the isolation net is provided with a plurality of ecological bags, and the ecological bags are provided with four belts, every the extending direction of bandage all different, the bandage bind on the body, every adjacent two the ecological bag pass through two-way fishhook fixed connection, the surface of ecological bag be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vent, body top can dismantle the connection apron, the connected mode can be for rotating connection, buckle connection etc, the surface of apron be equipped with the filter screen, the body be equipped with buckle mechanism all around, every two adjacent bodies pass through buckle mechanism looks joint.
Preferably, the ecological bag is made of PP or PET, planting soil and plant seeds are filled in the ecological bag, the plant seeds are perennial monocotyledonous plant seeds, the surface layer of the ecological bag comprises a non-woven fabric layer and a cover paper layer, and the non-woven fabric layer and the cover paper layer are bonded through glue.
Preferably, the surfaces of the body, the isolation net and the cover plate are plated with an aluminum-zinc alloy layer.
Preferably, the fastening mechanism comprises a fixing piece and an elastic piece, the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the body, and the elastic piece is connected with the fixing piece in a fastening mode.
Preferably, the separation net is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains.
Preferably, the cover plate comprises a support and a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is wound and fixed in the support through a steel wire chain.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the gabion body comprises a fixing frame and a steel wire mesh, wherein the fixing frame is a rectangular frame body, the steel wire mesh is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains, each steel wire chain is formed by hinging two or three steel wires, the steel wire mesh is hinged with the fixing frame through the steel wire chains, and every two steel wire chains are wound on the fixing frame in a staggered mode, so that the gabion is stable in structure, strong in scouring resistance and capable of reducing water and soil loss.
2. The isolation net is detachably connected above the planting soil in the body, so that the ecological bag can be effectively protected, and the sharp edges of the stones can be prevented from puncturing the ecological bag under the impact of flood.
3. The separation net is provided with a plurality of ecological bags, plant seeds and planting soil are filled in the ecological bags, small holes of the ecological bags are air-permeable and are suitable for planting monocotyledons, and roots can penetrate through the ecological bags after being developed and extend into the planting soil among the stones. After three years, the ecological bag is degraded, and a root system protective layer with certain impact resistance is formed on the slope surface, so that the ecological structure is optimized, and the water and soil loss is reduced.
4. The utility model has simple structure, convenient disassembly and maintenance and low manufacturing cost, can effectively deal with water flow impact and avoid water and soil loss, thereby building healthy and good ecological environment and being beneficial to popularization and use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a body structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a body provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steel wire mesh structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a wire chain wound on a fixing frame in a staggered manner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a buckle structure provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-body, 2-fixing frame, 3-steel wire mesh, 4-steel wire chain, 5-stone, 6-planting soil, 7-isolation net, 8-ecological bag, 9-bidirectional fishhook, 10-air vent, 11-cover plate, 12-filter screen, 13-buckle mechanism, 14-aluminum-zinc alloy layer, 15-support, 1301-fixing piece and 1302-elastic piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an ecological gabion comprising a body 1 and an ecological bag 8, wherein the body 1 comprises a fixed frame 2 and a steel wire mesh 3, the fixed frame 2 is a rectangular frame, the steel wire mesh 3 is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains 4, the steel wire chains 4 are formed by hinging two or three steel wires, the periphery of the steel wire mesh 3 is hinged to the fixed frame 2 through the steel wire chains 4, every two steel wire chains 4 are wound on the fixed frame 2 in a staggered manner to fix the position of the steel wire mesh 3 in the body 1, stones 5 are arranged in the body 1, each stone 5 comprises a large stone and a small stone, planting soil 6 is filled in a gap between the large stone and the small stone in the body 1, a layer of planting soil 6 is laid above the stone 5, and the body 1 is detachably connected with an isolation net 7 above the planting soil 6, isolation net 7 on be equipped with a plurality of ecological bag 8, ecological bag 8 on be equipped with four bandages, every the extending direction of bandage all be different, the bandage bind on body 1, every adjacent two ecological bag 8 through two-way fishhook 9 fixed connection, the surface of ecological bag be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vent 10, body 1 top can dismantle connection cover plate 11, the connected mode can be for rotating connection, buckle connection etc, the surface of apron 11 be equipped with filter screen 12, body 1 all around be equipped with buckle mechanism 13, every two adjacent body 1 pass through buckle mechanism 13 looks joint.
Further, the ecological bag 8 is made of PP or PET, planting soil 6 and plant seeds are filled in the ecological bag 8, the plant seeds are perennial and monocotyledonous plant seeds, the surface layer of the ecological bag 8 comprises a non-woven fabric layer and a cover paper layer, and the non-woven fabric layer and the cover paper layer are bonded through glue.
Further, the surfaces of the body 1, the isolation net 7 and the cover plate 11 are plated with an aluminum-zinc alloy layer 14.
Further, the fastening mechanism 13 includes a fixing member 1301 and an elastic member 1302, the fixing member 1301 is fixedly connected with the body 1, and the elastic member 1302 is fastened to the fixing member 1301.
Furthermore, the separation net 7 is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains 4.
Further, the cover plate 11 comprises a support 15 and a steel wire mesh 3, and the steel wire mesh 3 is wound and fixed in the support 15 through a steel wire chain 4.
The working principle is as follows: according to the utility model, the fixing frame 2 is hinged with the steel wire mesh 3 through the steel wire chains 4, every two steel wire chains 4 are wound on the fixing frame 2 in a staggered manner, so that the structural stability of the gabion is improved, and the density of the steel wire mesh 3 can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby effectively reducing water and soil loss; the separation net 7 is provided with a plurality of ecological bags 8, plant seeds and planting soil are filled in the ecological bags 8, small holes of the ecological bags are air-permeable and are suitable for planting monocotyledons, and roots can penetrate through the ecological bags after being developed and extend into the planting soil between the stones. After three years, the ecological bag is degraded, and a root system protective layer with certain impact resistance is formed on the slope surface, so that the ecological structure of the slope surface is optimized, and the water and soil loss is reduced; the surface of the cover plate 11 is provided with the filter screen 12, so that sundries can be reduced from entering the gabion, and the gabion is prevented from being blocked.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological gabion is characterized by comprising a body and ecological bags, wherein the body comprises a fixing frame and a steel wire mesh, the fixing frame is a rectangular frame, the steel wire mesh is formed by hinging steel wire chains which are staggered vertically and horizontally, the steel wire chains are formed by hinging two or three steel wires, the periphery of the steel wire mesh is hinged with the fixing frame through the steel wire chains, every two steel wire chains are wound on the fixing frame in a staggered mode and used for fixing the position of the steel wire mesh in the body, stones are arranged in the body and comprise large stones and small stones, a layer of planting soil is laid above the stones, the body is detachably connected with a separation net above the planting soil, the separation net is provided with a plurality of ecological bags, the ecological bags are provided with four bandages, the extending directions of the bandages are different, and the bandages are bound on the body, every adjacent two the ecological bag pass through two-way fishhook fixed connection, the surface of ecological bag be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vent, body top can dismantle the connection cover board, the connected mode is for rotating to connect or buckle connects, the surface of apron be equipped with the filter screen, the body be equipped with buckle mechanism all around, every two adjacent bodies pass through buckle mechanism looks joint.
2. The ecological gabion of claim 1, wherein the ecological bag is made of PP or PET, the surface layer of the ecological bag comprises a non-woven fabric layer and a cover paper layer, and the non-woven fabric layer and the cover paper layer are bonded through glue.
3. The ecological gabion according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the body, the separation net and the cover plate are plated with an aluminum-zinc alloy layer.
4. The ecotype gabion according to claim 1, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises a fixing member and an elastic member, the fixing member is fixedly connected with the body, and the elastic member is fastened with the fixing member.
5. The ecological gabion according to claim 1, wherein the spacer mesh is formed by hinging criss-cross steel wire chains.
6. The ecological gabion according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate comprises a support and a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is wound and fixed in the support through a steel wire chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121211027.7U CN215948080U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Ecological gabion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121211027.7U CN215948080U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Ecological gabion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215948080U true CN215948080U (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=80565238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121211027.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215948080U (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Ecological gabion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215948080U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-06-01 CN CN202121211027.7U patent/CN215948080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220304 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |