CN215941882U

CN215941882U - Optical fiber punching machine

Info

Publication number: CN215941882U
Application number: CN202121896545.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李龙龙; 汪跃杏; 谢泰闻
Original assignee: Anhui Changling Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Changling Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-13

Abstract

One or more embodiments of the present specification provide an optical fiber perforating machine including a machine body, a workpiece placing area provided in a middle portion of the machine body, the upper part of the workpiece placing area is provided with a three-axis moving assembly, the three-axis moving assembly is provided with a laser fiber head used for perforating the workpiece, the three-axis moving assembly drives the laser fiber head to move to any position of a workpiece in the horizontal direction, the light ray perforating machine provided by one or more embodiments of the specification, the laser fiber head emits laser beams to perforate the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be processed into holes with smaller diameters, can process metal workpieces or plastic workpieces, the three-axis moving component can drive the laser fiber head to move to any position of the upper square direction of the workpieces, and the coordinate is determined through the established degree in the work of the triaxial moving assembly, the moving position is accurate, and the precision of the perforation size is ensured.

Description

Optical fiber punching machine

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of punching equipment, and more particularly, to an optical fiber punching machine.

Background

The common method for punching the workpiece is to drill holes with different apertures on the workpiece, but the minimum size of the drilled hole is limited, and the size of the drilled hole is larger than the diameter of the drill due to the characteristics of the drilling processing; and when perforation is carried out for many times in the vertical direction, the distance of each hole is not convenient to control, and then the deviation of perforation size is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure to provide an optical fiber perforator to solve one or all of the above problems.

Based on the aforesaid purpose this description one or more embodiments put forward an optic fibre piercing mill, including the organism, the middle part of organism is equipped with the work piece and places the district, the upper portion in work piece placing area is installed the triaxial and is removed the subassembly, install on the triaxial and be used for the fenestrate laser fiber head of work piece, the triaxial removes the subassembly and drives the laser fiber head removes arbitrary position to the work piece horizontal direction.

Optionally, the workpiece placing area comprises a transverse backup plate and a longitudinal backup plate, the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate are distributed in a mutually perpendicular mode, the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate are installed on the machine body in a sliding mode, and a jig used for fixing the workpiece is installed between the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate.

Optionally, the three-axis moving assembly comprises a longitudinal moving assembly, a transverse moving assembly is installed on the longitudinal moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly is installed on one side of the transverse moving assembly, and a laser fiber head is installed on the lower portion of the vertical moving assembly.

Optionally, the longitudinal movement subassembly includes two longitudinal rails, two first rack, two are all installed to longitudinal rail's one side transverse sliding rack is installed to slidable on the longitudinal rail, install first motor on the transverse sliding rack, first band pulley is installed to the output of first motor, the actuating lever is installed to transverse sliding rack's lower part, first gear is all installed at the both ends of actuating lever, first gear with first rack meshes mutually, still install the second band pulley on the actuating lever, first band pulley with the second band pulley passes through the belt and connects, the transverse movement subassembly is installed transverse sliding rack's upper portion.

Optionally, the lateral shifting subassembly includes horizontal track, horizontal track is installed the upper portion of horizontal balladeur train, the second rack is installed to one side of horizontal track, slidable mounting has the support frame on the horizontal track, install the second motor on the support frame, the second gear is installed to the output of second motor, the second gear with the second rack meshes mutually, vertical moving assembly installs one side of support frame.

Optionally, the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical sliding frame, the vertical sliding frame is slidably mounted in the vertical direction on one side of the support frame, a third rack is mounted on the vertical sliding frame along the length direction of the vertical sliding frame, a third motor is mounted on one side of the support frame, a third gear is mounted at the output end of the third motor, the third gear is meshed with the third rack, and the laser fiber head is mounted at the lower end of the vertical sliding frame.

As can be seen from the above, in the optical fiber perforator provided in one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a laser beam is emitted by a laser fiber head to perforate a workpiece, a hole with a smaller diameter can be machined in the workpiece, a metal workpiece or a plastic workpiece can be machined, a three-axis moving assembly can drive the laser fiber head to move to any position in the upper direction of the workpiece, and the three-axis moving assembly determines a coordinate through a set degree, so that the moving position is accurate, and the precision of the perforation size is ensured.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a fiber optic piercing machine according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-axis motion assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view one of a tri-axial motion assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a three-axis motion assembly according to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the tri-axial motion assembly with the cross carriage removed in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure;

the device comprises a machine body 1, a workpiece placing area 2, a transverse backup plate 21, a longitudinal backup plate 22, a three-axis moving assembly 3, a longitudinal rail 31, a first rack 32, a transverse carriage 33, a first belt wheel 34, a driving rod 35, a first gear 36, a second belt wheel 37, a transverse rail 38, a second rack 39, a supporting frame 310, a second gear 311, a vertical carriage 312, a third rack 313, a third gear 314 and a laser fiber head 4.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

One or more embodiments of this description have provided an optical fiber perforator, as shown in the figure, including organism 1, the middle part of organism 1 is equipped with the work piece and places district 2, the three-axis removes subassembly 3 is installed on the upper portion that the district 2 was placed to the work piece, install on the three-axis removes the subassembly 3 and is used for the fenestrate laser fiber head 4 to the work piece, the three-axis removes the subassembly 3 drive laser fiber head 4 removes to the arbitrary position of work piece horizontal direction.

Wherein, it perforates to the work piece to launch laser beam through laser fiber head 4, can carry out the hole processing of minor diameter to the work piece, and the material of perforation processing to the work piece does not have the requirement, can process metal work piece or plastics work piece, and triaxial removes subassembly 3 can drive laser fiber head 4 and remove to the arbitrary position of work piece upper level direction, and triaxial removes the work of subassembly 3 and confirms the coordinate through set degree, and the shift position is accurate, has guaranteed the precision of perforation size.

In an embodiment, the workpiece placing area 2 includes a transverse backup plate 21 and a longitudinal backup plate 22, the transverse backup plate 21 and the longitudinal backup plate 22 are distributed perpendicular to each other, both the transverse backup plate 21 and the longitudinal backup plate 22 are slidably mounted on the machine body 1, and a jig for fixing a workpiece is mounted between the transverse backup plate 21 and the longitudinal backup plate 22.

In one embodiment, the three-axis moving assembly 3 comprises a longitudinal moving assembly, a lateral moving assembly is mounted on the longitudinal moving assembly, a vertical moving assembly is mounted on one side of the lateral moving assembly, and a laser fiber head 4 is mounted on the lower portion of the vertical moving assembly.

Specifically speaking, the longitudinal movement subassembly includes two longitudinal rails 31, two first rack 32 is all installed to one side of longitudinal rail 31, two slidable installs horizontal balladeur train 33 on the longitudinal rail 31, install first motor on the horizontal balladeur train 33, first band pulley 34 is installed to the output of first motor, actuating lever 35 is installed to the lower part of horizontal balladeur train 33, first gear 36 is all installed at the both ends of actuating lever 35, first gear 36 with first rack 32 meshes mutually, still install second band pulley 37 on the actuating lever 35, first band pulley 34 with second band pulley 37 passes through the belt and is connected, the transverse movement subassembly is installed the upper portion of horizontal balladeur train 33.

Specifically speaking, the lateral shifting subassembly includes horizontal track 38, horizontal track 38 is installed the upper portion of horizontal carriage 33, second rack 39 is installed to one side of horizontal track 38, slidable mounting has support frame 310 on horizontal track 38, install the second motor on the support frame 310, second gear 311 is installed to the output of second motor, second gear 311 with second rack 39 meshes mutually, the vertical movement subassembly is installed one side of support frame 310.

Specifically, the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical sliding frame 312, the vertical sliding frame 312 is slidably mounted on one side of the supporting frame 310 along the vertical direction, a third rack 313 is mounted on the vertical sliding frame 312 along the length direction of the vertical sliding frame, a third motor is mounted on one side of the supporting frame 310, a third gear 314 is mounted at the output end of the third motor, the third gear 314 is meshed with the third rack 313, and the laser fiber head 4 is mounted at the lower end of the vertical sliding frame 312.

The three-axis moving assembly is characterized by further comprising a PLC, and the PLC controls the work of the three-axis moving assembly 3.

When the laser fiber head is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the workpiece placing area 2, the workpiece is in flat fit with the position of a processing original point, a three-axis coordinate program of the laser fiber head 4 is edited in the PLC, and the workpiece is perforated after the laser fiber head 4 moves to a set position; when another workpiece is punched, the edge of the workpiece to be machined is flatly attached to the original position, the workpiece is adjusted to a proper position after the jig is replaced, and the workpiece is punched.

According to the light ray perforating machine provided by one or more embodiments of the specification, the laser optical fiber head 4 emits laser beams to perforate a workpiece, holes with small diameters can be machined in the workpiece, metal workpieces or plastic workpieces can be machined, the three-axis moving assembly 3 can drive the laser optical fiber head 4 to move to any position of the workpiece in the horizontal direction, coordinates are determined by the operation of the three-axis moving assembly 3 through set degrees, the moving position is accurate, and the precision of the perforating size is guaranteed.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the spirit of the present disclosure, features from the above embodiments or from different embodiments may also be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present description as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an optical fiber perforating machine, a serial communication port, which comprises a bod, the middle part of organism is equipped with the work piece and places the district, the work piece is placed the upper portion in district and is installed three-axis and is removed the subassembly, the triaxial removes and installs on the subassembly and be used for the fenestrate laser fiber head to the work piece, three-axis removes the subassembly and drives laser fiber head removes to the arbitrary position of work piece horizontal direction.

2. The optical fiber perforating machine according to claim 1, wherein the workpiece placing area includes a transverse backup plate and a longitudinal backup plate, the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate are distributed perpendicular to each other, both the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate are slidably mounted on the machine body, and a jig for fixing the workpiece is mounted between the transverse backup plate and the longitudinal backup plate.

3. The fiber optic perforator of claim 1 wherein said triaxial moving assembly comprises a longitudinal moving assembly having a lateral moving assembly mounted thereon, a vertical moving assembly mounted on one side of said lateral moving assembly, and a laser fiber head mounted on a lower portion of said vertical moving assembly.

4. The optical fiber perforating machine according to claim 3, wherein the longitudinal moving assembly comprises two longitudinal rails, a first rack is mounted on one side of each of the two longitudinal rails, a transverse carriage is slidably mounted on the two longitudinal rails, a first motor is mounted on the transverse carriage, a first pulley is mounted at an output end of the first motor, a driving rod is mounted at a lower portion of the transverse carriage, first gears are mounted at two ends of the driving rod, the first gears are meshed with the first racks, a second pulley is further mounted on the driving rod, the first pulleys are connected with the second pulleys through belts, and the transverse moving assembly is mounted at an upper portion of the transverse carriage.

5. The optical fiber perforating machine according to claim 4, wherein the transverse moving assembly comprises a transverse rail, the transverse rail is mounted on the upper portion of the transverse carriage, a second rack is mounted on one side of the transverse rail, a support frame is slidably mounted on the transverse rail, a second motor is mounted on the support frame, a second gear is mounted at an output end of the second motor and meshed with the second rack, and the vertical moving assembly is mounted on one side of the support frame.

6. The optical fiber perforating machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vertical moving assembly comprises a vertical carriage, the vertical carriage is slidably mounted on one side of the supporting frame along a vertical direction, a third rack is mounted on the vertical carriage along a length direction of the vertical carriage, a third motor is mounted on one side of the supporting frame, a third gear is mounted at an output end of the third motor, the third gear is meshed with the third rack, and the laser fiber head is mounted at a lower end of the vertical carriage.