CN215940112U - Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries - Google Patents

Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215940112U
CN215940112U CN202122337977.0U CN202122337977U CN215940112U CN 215940112 U CN215940112 U CN 215940112U CN 202122337977 U CN202122337977 U CN 202122337977U CN 215940112 U CN215940112 U CN 215940112U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
wall
crushing
crusher
lithium ion
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Active
Application number
CN202122337977.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐鸿宇
刘胜洋
徐瑞全
王春龙
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Guangnian Energy Storage Technology Dalian Co ltd
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Guangnian Lithium Battery Technology Dalian Co ltd
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Priority to CN202122337977.0U priority Critical patent/CN215940112U/en
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Publication of CN215940112U publication Critical patent/CN215940112U/en
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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries, which comprises a multistage crushing device, wherein the multistage crushing device comprises a box body, a cylinder is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the inner wall of the box body, a movable rod is arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a pressing plate is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod, a material pushing assembly is arranged on one side close to the pressing plate, intermediate rotating shafts are arranged in two round holes in the side wall of the box body, a crushing gear is arranged on each intermediate rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged on one side close to one of the crushing gears, the first motor is embedded in a convex block on the inner wall of the box body, a crushing rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and crushing blades are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing rotating shaft respectively. And the installation is convenient, and the market prospect is certain.

Description

Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries
Technical Field
The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of battery recovery, in particular to a crusher for recovering waste lithium ion batteries.
Background
The battery recycling refers to a behavior of collecting used batteries to prevent the used batteries from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment, the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, electrolyte solutions such as waste acid and waste alkali, if the used batteries are discarded at will, the rotten batteries can damage water sources of the users and erode crops and land on which the users live, the living environment of the users faces a huge threat, and in the work of recycling the waste batteries, the users need to use a crusher to crush dry batteries.
In the present breaker that current old and useless lithium ion battery recovery used, for example in the technical structure of application for instance the application number CN201811040734.7 application, including the base, the base top is equipped with the support, the lower lateral wall of support passes through the connecting rod and connects the collection screening fill, the screening fill top that gathers materials is equipped with broken case, the collection screening fill is inside to be pegged graft and is had L type screen cloth board, the top welding of broken case has the toper baffle, be equipped with the movable block with it adaptation on the screw rod, and the left side wall of movable block installs the gyro wheel, evenly distributed has broken blade disc in the pivot, the lateral wall of broken blade disc evenly encircles is equipped with broken tooth piece, the device is realized nevertheless to the crushing of old and useless battery, but crushing structure is more single, and crushing effect is relatively poor, and intensity is low to old and useless battery hardness is great, and this kind of direct crushing with broken blade disc smashes, causes the damage of broken blade disc itself easily, and become dull.
Based on this, we need to develop a multistage breaker to can carry out progressively crushing to old and useless battery, improve broken efficiency and intensity, protect broken blade simultaneously, prolong the time limit of use, and simple to operate has certain market prospect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly provides a crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries, which is used for solving the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a breaker of old and useless lithium ion battery recovery usefulness, includes multistage breaker, multistage breaker includes the box, box inner wall upper surface one side is provided with the cylinder, the output of cylinder is provided with the movable rod, the movable rod lower extreme is provided with the flattening board, is close to flattening board one side is provided with pushes away the material subassembly, all be provided with middle pivot in two holes on the box lateral wall, every all be provided with in the middle pivot and stir garrulous gear, be close to one of them stir garrulous gear one side and be provided with first motor, first motor embedding is in the boss on the box inner wall, the output of first motor is provided with broken pivot, broken pivot both sides symmetry respectively are provided with broken blade.
Further, the material pushing assembly comprises an electric push rod, one end of the electric push rod is connected with the inner wall of the box body, and a push block is arranged at the other end of the electric push rod.
Furthermore, a pressure-resistant plate is arranged below the push block, and the lower surface of the pressure-resistant plate is connected with a convex block on the inner wall of the box body.
Furthermore, every middle pivot one end all is provided with the second motor, every the casing outer wall of second motor all with box outer wall interconnect.
Furthermore, a battery collection drawer is connected to the bottom of the box body in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a feeding door is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body.
Further, the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body is provided with a height adjusting assembly, the height adjusting assembly comprises four threaded rods, the upper ends of the threaded rods are respectively arranged at four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body, and the lower ends of the threaded rods are all meshed with threaded barrel foot rests.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the multi-stage crushing device provided by the utility model can be used for gradually crushing the waste batteries, the crushing efficiency and strength are improved, the crushing blade is protected, the service life is prolonged, the multi-stage crushing device is convenient to install and has a certain market prospect, the flattened waste batteries are pushed above the crushing gear through the material pushing assembly, the crushed waste batteries are collected and taken out in a centralized manner through the battery collecting drawer, and the height of the box body is adjusted through the height adjusting assembly.
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the height adjusting assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a multi-stage crushing device; 11. a box body; 12. a cylinder; 121. a movable rod; 13. pressing a flat plate; 14. an intermediate rotating shaft; 141. a second motor; 15. crushing the gear; 16. a first motor; 17. crushing the rotating shaft; 171. crushing the blade; 18. a pressure resistant plate; 19. a battery collection drawer; 2. a material pushing assembly; 21. an electric push rod; 22. a push block; 3. a feed gate; 4. a height adjustment assembly; 41. a threaded rod; 42. screw thread section of thick bamboo foot rest.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the utility model are shown, but which may be embodied in different forms and not limited to the embodiments described herein, but which are provided so as to provide a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the knowledge of the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries includes a multi-stage crushing device 1, the multistage crushing device 1 comprises a box body 11, a cylinder 12 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the inner wall of the box body 11, the output end of the cylinder 12 is provided with a movable rod 121, the lower end of the movable rod 121 is provided with a pressing plate 13, one side close to the pressing plate 13 is provided with a material pushing component 2, two round holes on the side wall of the box body 11 are respectively provided with a middle rotating shaft 14, each middle rotating shaft 14 is provided with a mincing gear 15, one side close to one of the mincing gears 15 is provided with a first motor 16, first motor 16 imbeds in the boss on the box 11 inner wall, the output of first motor 16 is provided with broken pivot 17, broken pivot 17 both sides symmetry respectively are provided with crushing blade 171.
Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the pushing assembly 2 includes an electric push rod 21, one end of the electric push rod 21 is connected to the inner wall of the box 11, the other end of the electric push rod 21 is provided with a push block 22, the pushing assembly 2 is used for pushing the flattened waste batteries above the mincing gears 15, the pressure resisting plate 18 is arranged below the pushing block 22, the lower surface of the pressure resisting plate 18 is mutually connected with the convex blocks on the inner wall of the box body 11, the bumps on the inner wall of the box body 11 are protected by the pressure-resistant plates 18, one end of each intermediate rotating shaft 14 is provided with a second motor 141, the outer wall of the shell of each second motor 141 is mutually connected with the outer wall of the box body 11, the driving of the middle rotating shaft 14 is realized through a second motor 141, a battery collecting drawer 19 is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body 11, the battery collection drawer 19 realizes the concentrated collection and the taking out of the broken waste batteries.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 4, a feeding gate 3 is rotatably connected to one side of an outer wall of the box 11, waste batteries are put into the box 11 by opening the feeding gate 3, a height adjusting assembly 4 is arranged on a lower surface of the outer wall of the box 11, the height adjusting assembly 4 comprises four threaded rods 41, an upper end of each threaded rod 41 is respectively arranged at four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the box 11, a lower end of each threaded rod 41 is engaged and connected with a threaded barrel foot stool 42, and height adjustment of the box 11 is achieved by the height adjusting assembly 4.
The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:
firstly, the whole device is placed on a horizontal ground, whether potential safety hazards exist in all devices in the whole device is checked, after no potential safety hazards are guaranteed, a power supply is switched on, then a feeding door 3 is opened, waste batteries are put into a box body 11, then a movable rod 121 moves downwards, a pressing plate 13 presses the waste batteries flatly, an electric push rod 21 extends, the waste batteries are pushed to the position of a smashing gear 15 through a push block 22, then a second motor 141 drives an intermediate rotating shaft 14 to rotate, two smashing gears 15 rotate oppositely, the waste batteries are smashed, then the waste batteries fall to the bottom of the box body 11, a first motor 16 drives a smashing rotating shaft 17 to rotate, a smashing blade 171 is used for smashing the waste batteries again, and finally a battery collecting drawer 19 is pulled out to take out the smashed waste batteries.
The utility model is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the utility model to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive method concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without modification.

Claims (7)

1. The crusher for recycling the waste lithium ion batteries comprises a multi-stage crushing device (1) and is characterized in that the multi-stage crushing device (1) comprises a box body (11), a cylinder (12) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the inner wall of the box body (11), a movable rod (121) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (12), a pressing plate (13) is arranged at the lower end of the movable rod (121), a material pushing assembly (2) is arranged on one side close to the pressing plate (13), middle rotating shafts (14) are arranged in two round holes in the side wall of the box body (11), a crushing gear (15) is arranged on each middle rotating shaft (14), a first motor (16) is arranged on one side close to one of the crushing gears (15), the first motor (16) is embedded in a convex block on the inner wall of the box body (11), and a crushing rotating shaft (17) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (16), crushing blades (171) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing rotating shaft (17) respectively.
2. The crusher for recycling the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein the material pushing assembly (2) comprises an electric push rod (21), one end of the electric push rod (21) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (11), and a push block (22) is arranged at the other end of the electric push rod (21).
3. The crusher for recycling the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 2, wherein a pressure resistant plate (18) is arranged below the push block (22), and the lower surface of the pressure resistant plate (18) is connected with a bump on the inner wall of the box body (11).
4. The crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 1, wherein a second motor (141) is provided at one end of each intermediate rotating shaft (14), and the outer wall of the shell of each second motor (141) is connected with the outer wall of the box body (11).
5. The crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 4, characterized in that a battery collection drawer (19) is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body (11).
6. The crusher for recycling the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that a feeding door (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body (11).
7. The crusher for recycling the waste lithium ion batteries according to claim 6, wherein the height adjusting assembly (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body (11), the height adjusting assembly (4) comprises four threaded rods (41), the upper end of each threaded rod (41) is respectively arranged at four vertex angles of the lower surface of the outer wall of the box body (11), and the lower end of each threaded rod (41) is engaged with a threaded barrel foot stand (42).
CN202122337977.0U 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries Active CN215940112U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122337977.0U CN215940112U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122337977.0U CN215940112U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215940112U true CN215940112U (en) 2022-03-04

Family

ID=80424027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122337977.0U Active CN215940112U (en) 2021-09-26 2021-09-26 Crusher for recycling waste lithium ion batteries

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215940112U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Room 706-60, Free Trade Building, No.1 Dongting Road, Dalian Free Trade Zone, Dalian, Liaoning Province

Patentee after: Guangnian Energy Storage Technology (Dalian) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 706-60, free trade building, No. 1, Dongting Road, Dalian Free Trade Zone, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Guangnian lithium battery technology (Dalian) Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address