CN215937415U - Auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, a leg backup plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and an upper body backup plate is arranged above the leg backup plate. This hyperextension is crossed and is bent auxiliary pad, through the cooperation of shank backup pad and upper part of the body backup pad, realized that the help patient accomplishes hyperextension and is crossed the position of bending, and under the cooperation of buckle and bandage, realize fixing patient's shank and upper part of the body respectively with shank backup pad and upper part of the body backup pad, guarantee that the patient moves in place, guaranteed the standardization of crossing the position of bending and hyperextension, do not need medical staff to guide and supplementary, labour saving and time saving, the accuracy of imaging effect has been improved, through the cooperation of pointer, protractor, slide rail and bolt, be convenient for medical staff reads the angle of patient hyperextension and hyperextension, and can carry out the adjustment of height according to the patient of different heights, improved the application scope of this hyperextension is crossed and is bent auxiliary pad.

Description

Auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion.

Background

Hyperextension and over-flexion enable a patient to shoot lateral X-ray film examination under the state of flexion and over-extension, can display the condition of a pathological change part under the motion state of the spine, can be suitable for patients with lumbar back pain tending to instability of the spine, is often common in lumbar spondylolisthesis or unstable lumbar cases, cannot be reflected when the X-ray film examination of the lumbar is carried out in a normal position, and can play a certain guiding significance in formulating a lumbar surgery scheme through the examination.

At present, the action of a patient is standardized by frequently adopting an auxiliary device, but the whole operation effect is poor, the action of the patient cannot be effectively ensured to be in place, so that medical staff is required to guide the action and the like, time and labor are wasted, the imaging effect is even influenced, the diagnosis of a doctor is influenced, and the improvement is needed in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary pad for over-stretching and over-bending, which aims to solve the problems that the existing auxiliary device for over-stretching and over-bending has poor integral operation effect, can not effectively ensure that a patient can do the action in place, needs medical staff to guide and the like, wastes time and labor, even influences the imaging effect and influences the diagnosis of doctors.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with universal wheels, a leg backup plate is arranged above the bottom plate, an upper body backup plate is arranged above the leg backup plate, first support seats are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the lower part of one side of the upper body backup plate, the tail ends of the two first support seats are rotatably connected with second support seats through pin shafts, the tail ends of the two second support seats are fixedly connected with the two sides of the leg backup plate respectively, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the upper body backup plate far away from the first support, the bottom of the bracket is rotationally connected with an electric push rod through a pin shaft, the end of the electric push rod is connected with the leg backup plate in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, one side, close to the first support, of the upper body backup plate and one side, close to the first support, of the leg backup plate are fixedly connected with a binding band, and one side, corresponding to the binding band, of the upper body backup plate and one side, corresponding to the leg backup plate, of the leg backup plate are fixedly connected with a buckle.

Preferably, the upper body backup plate is fixedly connected with fixing sleeves which are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the upper side of one side of the binding band.

Preferably, an opening is processed on the side surface of the leg rest plate.

Preferably, an angle gauge is processed on the outer wall of the second support located in front, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the side face of the first support located in front corresponding to the angle gauge.

Preferably, the shank backup plate is kept away from all sliding joints around one side below of second support and is had the slide rail, the slide rail passes through the bolt and links to each other with shank backup plate is fixed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hyperextension over-flexion auxiliary pad helps a patient to complete hyperextension and over-flexion through the matching of the leg backup plate and the upper body backup plate, and the legs and the upper body of the patient are respectively fixed with the leg backup plate and the upper body backup plate under the matching of the buckle and the binding band, so that the action of the patient is ensured to be in place, the standardization of the over-flexion and the over-extension is ensured, the guidance and the assistance of medical staff are not needed, time and labor are saved, and the accuracy of an imaging effect is improved;

through the cooperation of pointer, protractor, slide rail and bolt, medical staff reads the angle of patient hyperextension position and over flexion position of being convenient for to can carry out the adjustment of height according to the patient of different heights, improved the application scope of this hyperextension over flexion auxiliary pad.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the upper body rest, the bracket, and the first support of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the first mount, the second mount and the protractor of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the base plate, leg rest and slide rail of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the bottom plate, 2, universal wheel, 3, shank backup plate, 4, upper part of the body backup plate, 5, first support, 6, second support, 7, protractor, 8, pointer, 9, support, 10, bandage, 11, buckle, 12, slide rail, 13, bolt, 14, fixed cover, 15, electric putter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary pad for over-stretching and over-bending comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate 1, medical staff can conveniently push the auxiliary pad for over-stretching and over-bending, a leg backup plate 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, an upper body backup plate 4 is arranged above the leg backup plate 3, the leg backup plate 3 and the upper body backup plate 4 correspond to legs and an upper body of a patient respectively and are fixed through buckles 11 and binding bands 10 to guarantee the fixing effect, wherein the waist of the buttocks of the patient is positioned between the upper body backup plate 4 and the leg backup plate 3, the upper body backup plate 4 and the leg backup plate 3 rotate under the action of an electric push rod 15 to drive the patient to complete over-stretching and over-bending, first supports 5 are fixedly connected to the front and the back below one side of the upper body backup plate 4, the tail ends of the two first supports 5 are rotatably connected with second supports 6 through pin shafts, and the tail ends of the two second supports 6 are fixedly connected to two sides of the leg backup plate 3 respectively, one side fixedly connected with support 9 of first support 5 is kept away from to upper part of the body backup plate 4, the bottom of support 9 is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with electric putter 15, electric putter 15's specific model is not injectd, satisfy the use needs can, electric putter 15's end is rotated with shank backup plate 3 through the round pin axle and is linked to each other, upper part of the body backup plate 4 and shank backup plate 3 are close to the equal fixedly connected with bandage 10 in one side of first support 5, the equal fixedly connected with buckle 11 in one side that upper part of body backup plate 4 and shank backup plate 3 correspond bandage 10, the fixed cover 14 of equal fixedly connected with around one side top of upper part of body backup plate 4 fixedly connected with bandage 10, when using, fixed cover 14 is passed to patient's arm, make the shoulder be located the inside of fixed cover 14, and then play supplementary fixed effect to the upper part of the body, the side processing of shank backup plate 3 has the opening.

The protractor 7 is processed on the outer wall of the second support 6 positioned in front, the pointer 8 is fixedly connected to the side face of the first support 5 positioned in front corresponding to the protractor 7, and the medical staff can observe the over-extension angle and the over-flexion angle of the patient more conveniently through the design of the protractor 7 and the pointer 8.

Equal slip joint has slide rail 12 around the one side below of second support 6 is kept away from to shank backup plate 3, slide rail 12 plays the effect of support to shank backup plate 3, and fix through bolt 13, the initial height of adjustment shank backup plate 3 has been realized, and then make the patient of different heights, all can be with the accurate position in upper part of the body backup plate 4 and the shank backup plate 3 of shank and waist between, guarantee the normal action of stretching the position and excessively buckling, slide rail 12 is fixed continuous with shank backup plate 3 through bolt 13.

Example (b): when using this hyperextension to cross the auxiliary pad of buckling, at first according to patient's height, the positional relationship of adjustment shank backup plate 3 and slide rail 12, when the highly suitable of shank backup plate 3, fix through bolt 13, the patient stands in the side of shank backup plate 3 afterwards, the back leans on upper part of the body backup plate 4, pass fixed cover 14 with the arm, and make the shoulder be located the inside of fixed cover 14, and then play supplementary fixed effect to the upper part of the body, fix with patient's the upper abdomen more than the shank knee joint through bandage 10 and buckle 11 respectively, after guaranteeing to fix firmly, medical staff control electric putter 15 work this moment, when electric putter 15 is elongated, can drive upper part of the body backup plate 4 clockwise turning, and then realize the over-buckling, can drive upper part of the body backup plate anticlockwise rotation when electric putter 15 shortens, realize the hyperextension.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. An auxiliary pad for hyperextension and over-flexion comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (2) in bottom four corners of bottom plate (1), the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with leg backup plate (3), the top of leg backup plate (3) is equipped with upper body backup plate (4), equal first support of fixedly connected with (5), two around one side below of upper body backup plate (4) the end of first support (5) all is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with second support (6), two the end of second support (6) links to each other in the both sides of leg backup plate (3) are fixed respectively, one side fixedly connected with support (9) of first support (5) are kept away from to upper body backup plate (4), the bottom of support (9) is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with electric putter (15), the end of electric putter (15) is rotated through the round pin axle and is linked to each other with leg backup plate (3), the equal fixedly connected with bandage (10) are close to one side of first support (5) to upper body backup plate (4) and leg backup plate (3) The upper body backup plate (4) and the leg backup plate (3) are fixedly connected with buckles (11) corresponding to one sides of the binding bands (10).

2. A hyperextension over-flexion auxiliary pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper body backup plate (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (14) at the front and the back above one side of the binding band (10).

3. A hyperextension over-flexion auxiliary pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an opening is processed on the side face of the leg backup plate (3).

4. A hyperextension over-flexion auxiliary pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the second support (6) located in the front is processed with a protractor (7), and the side face of the first support (5) located in the front is fixedly connected with a pointer (8) corresponding to the protractor (7).

5. A hyperextension over-flexion auxiliary pad as claimed in claim 1, wherein: equal sliding joint has slide rail (12) around shank backup plate (3) keep away from one side below of second support (6), slide rail (12) are fixed continuous with shank backup plate (3) through bolt (13).

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