CN215935470U

CN215935470U - Agricultural machine cultivates machine

Info

Publication number: CN215935470U
Application number: CN202122447010.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王艺涵; 陈旭; 吕正超; 李繁茂; 牛士诚; 刘通
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-10-11
Filing date: 2021-10-11
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural machinery cultivator, which comprises a moving seat, wherein driving rollers are connected and installed around the bottom end surface of the moving seat, the upper side and the lower side of the right end surface of the moving seat are connected with fixed plates, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the fixed plates at the upper side and the lower side, a rotating seat is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer surface above the rotating rod, a first motor is installed on the right end surface of the moving seat, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the structure is simple, the structure is clear to move, a cultivating auger is driven by the first motor to rotate, large-scale cultivating operation is facilitated, the cultivating effect is better, and the automation degree is high; flexible motor can promote to cultivate the auger and move down, realizes ploughing, and is same, when not needing to cultivate, flexible motor promotes to cultivate the auger and moves to the eminence on, reduces the potential safety hazard, makes things convenient for the device to remove, and is functional strong, is worth using widely.

Description

Agricultural machine cultivates machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural mechanical cultivator.

Background

The cultivator is a small-sized tillage machine, takes a small-sized diesel engine or a gasoline engine as power, has the characteristics of light weight, small volume, simple structure and the like, and is widely suitable for dry land, paddy field, orchard and the like in plains, mountainous areas and hills; the corresponding machines are matched to perform operations such as water pumping, power generation, pesticide spraying, spraying and the like, and the trailer can be pulled to carry out short-distance transportation.

Through retrieval, the Chinese patent No. CN 212487134U discloses a cultivator for agricultural machinery, which can facilitate a user to quickly disassemble and assemble rotary blades through a limiting component, shortens the disassembling and assembling time, prevents the whole blade frame from being completely replaced when one group of rotary blades is damaged, saves the cost and has stronger practicability; can spray the pesticide to the soil after the rotary tillage through spouting the medicine subassembly, reduced the influence of plant diseases and insect pests to crops in the soil, can also stir the pesticide in the barrel after the rotation through the puddler simultaneously, prevent the precipitation phenomenon.

However, the rotary blade in the above-described disclosed embodiment has a fixed structure, and when the rotary blade is not used for tillage, the rotary blade is fixed to the bottom of the roller, which makes it inconvenient to move the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an agricultural machinery cultivator.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural machine cultivator, is including removing the seat, it installs drive roller to remove seat bottom face and connect all around, the downside is connected with the fixed plate on removing seat right-hand member face, rotates between the fixed plate of going up the downside and is connected with the bull stick, the fixed cover of bull stick surface is equipped with rotates the seat, bull stick top surface cover is equipped with driven gear, it installs first motor to remove seat right-hand member face, first motor output end fixedly connected with driving gear, driving gear and driven gear meshing, it is connected with the dead lever to rotate the seat front and back end, dead lever surface connection dwang one end rotates between the dwang other end of front and back side and installs arable land auger, it installs supporting roller to rotate seat bottom face.

Furthermore, the sliding sleeve of dwang surface is equipped with the nest block, terminal surface installs flexible motor around the seat rotates, flexible motor output rotates with the nest block and is connected.

Further, be provided with the drive chamber in the dwang, plough the auger front and back end and stretch into drive intracavity and fixedly connected with driven pulley, the second motor is installed in the dwang left side, second motor output end fixedly connected with drive pulley, be connected with driving belt between drive pulley and the driven pulley.

Further, the rolling directions of the driving roller and the supporting roller are perpendicular to each other.

Furthermore, a plurality of anti-skid pricks are arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the driving roller and the supporting roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model is used for agricultural machinery to cultivate land, the movement of the whole device is pushed by the driving roller, the second motor drives the cultivating auger to rotate through the transmission belt, the cultivating operation is realized, the first motor drives the cultivating auger to rotate, the large-scale cultivating operation is convenient, the cultivating effect is better, and the automation degree is high;

2. the telescopic motor can push the sleeve block to move downwards, the sleeve block is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, so that the sleeve block moves downwards to push the rotating rod to rotate downwards along the fixing rod, the plough auger is pushed to move downwards to realize ploughing, and similarly, when the plough is not needed, the telescopic motor pushes the plough auger to move upwards to a high position, so that potential safety hazards are reduced, and the device is convenient to move.

In conclusion, the device has a simple structure and a clear structure, the whole device is pushed to move by the driving roller, the second motor drives the plough auger to rotate through the transmission belt, the ploughing operation is realized, the plough auger is driven to rotate through the first motor, the large-scale ploughing operation is convenient, the ploughing effect is better, and the automation degree is high; the flexible motor can promote the lagging moving down, and the lagging cover is established at the dwang surface, so the lagging moves down can promote the dwang to rotate downwards along the dead lever to promote to cultivate the auger and move down, realize ploughing, it is same, when not needing to cultivate, flexible motor promotes to cultivate the auger and moves up to the eminence, reduces the potential safety hazard, makes things convenient for the device to remove, and is functional strong, is worth using widely.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an agricultural machinery cultivating machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of an agricultural machinery cultivating machine according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the agricultural cultivator of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a right side view schematic structural view of an agricultural machinery tiller in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a rotating rod of the agricultural machinery cultivating machine provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1-ploughing auger, 2-supporting roller, 3-rotating rod, 4-sleeve block, 5-second motor, 6-fixed rod, 7-moving roller, 8-moving seat, 9-first motor, 10-driving gear, 11-driven gear, 12-rotating rod, 13-fixed plate, 14-rotating seat, 15-telescopic motor, 16-driving cavity, 17-driving belt pulley, 18-driving belt and 19-driven belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the agricultural machinery cultivator comprises a movable seat 8, a driving roller 7 is connected and installed on the periphery of the bottom end surface of the movable seat 8, the upper side and the lower side of the right end surface of the moving seat 8 are connected with a fixed plate 13, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected between the fixed plates 13 at the upper side and the lower side, a rotating seat 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 12, a driven gear 11 is sleeved on the outer surface above the rotating rod 12, a first motor 9 is arranged on the right end face of the movable seat 8, a driving gear 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 9, the driving gear 10 is engaged with the driven gear 11, the front end and the rear end of the rotating seat 14 are connected with a fixed rod 6, the surface connection dwang 3 one end of dead lever 6, the dwang 3 other end of front and back side rotates between and installs arable land auger 1, rotate 14 bottom end faces of seat and install supporting roller 2.

The utility model is used for agricultural machinery cultivation, specifically, the whole mechanical device realizes the driving movement of the whole device through a moving seat 8 and a driving roller 7 at the bottom end surface thereof, in the moving process, the cultivation operation is realized through a cultivation auger 1, in the cultivation process, a first motor 9 drives a driving gear 10 to rotate, and the driving gear 10 is meshed with a driven gear 11, so that the driving gear 10 rotates to drive the driven gear 11 and a rotating rod 12 connected with the driven gear to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating seat 14 along the rotating rod 12, realizing the rotation of the cultivation auger 1, facilitating the cultivation operation in a large range, having better cultivation effect and high automation degree.

The sliding sleeve of the outer surface of the rotating rod 3 is provided with a sleeve block 4, the front end face and the rear end face of the rotating seat 14 are provided with a telescopic motor 15, and the output end of the telescopic motor 15 is rotatably connected with the sleeve block 4.

Ploughing the in-process, flexible motor 15 promotes the cover 4 and moves down, and the cover is established at dwang 3 surface 4 covers, so cover 4 moves down can promote dwang 3 and rotate downwards along dead lever 6 to promote to plough auger 1 and move down, realize ploughing, it is same, when not needing to plough, flexible motor 15 promotes to plough auger 1 and moves up to the eminence, reduces the potential safety hazard, makes things convenient for the device to remove.

Be provided with drive chamber 16 in the

dwang

3, 1 preceding rear end of auger of ploughing stretches into drive chamber 16 and fixedly connected with driven pulley 19, second motor 5 is installed in the 3 left sides of dwang, 5 output end fixedly connected with driving pulley 17 of second motor, be connected with drive belt 18 between driving pulley 17 and the driven pulley 19.

In the ploughing process, the second motor 5 drives the driving belt pulley 17 to rotate, and the driven belt pulley 19 and the ploughing auger 1 connected with the driven belt pulley are driven to rotate through the transmission belt 18, so that the ploughing operation is realized.

The rolling directions of the driving roller 7 and the supporting roller 2 are perpendicular to each other, the driving roller 7 is used for moving the whole device, and the supporting roller 2 is used for rotatably supporting the rotating seat 14.

The peripheral surfaces of the driving roller 7 and the supporting roller 2 are provided with a plurality of anti-skid pricks, so that the whole device can move in a cultivated land conveniently, and the rollers cannot be screwed in the land.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is used for agricultural machinery to cultivate land, each mechanical device realizes the driving movement of the whole device through a moving seat 8 and a driving roller 7 at the bottom end surface thereof, in the moving process, a telescopic motor 15 pushes a sleeve block 4 and a rotating rod 3 connected with the sleeve block to move downwards so as to push a cultivated land auger 1 to move downwards, a second motor 5 drives the cultivated land auger 1 to rotate through a transmission belt 18 so as to realize the cultivated land operation, in the cultivating process, a first motor 9 drives a driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 is meshed with a driven gear 11, therefore, the driving gear 10 can drive the driven gear 11 and a rotating rod 12 connected with the driven gear to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotating seat 14 along the rotating rod 12, realizing the rotation of the cultivated land auger 1, facilitating the large-scale cultivated land operation and having better cultivated land effect.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural machinery cultivator comprises a moving seat (8) and is characterized in that the periphery of the bottom end face of the moving seat (8) is connected with driving rollers (7), the upper side and the lower side of the right end face of the moving seat (8) are connected with fixed plates (13), rotating rods (12) are rotatably connected between the fixed plates (13) of the upper side and the lower side, rotating seats (14) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the rotating rods (12), driven gears (11) are sleeved on the outer surfaces above the rotating rods (12), a first motor (9) is installed on the right end face of the moving seat (8), a driving gear (10) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (9), the driving gear (10) is meshed with the driven gears (11), the front end and the rear end of each rotating seat (14) are connected with a fixed rod (6), the outer surface of the fixed rod (6) is connected with one end of a rotating rod (3), and a plough auger (1) is rotatably installed between the rotating rods (3) on the front side and the rear side, and a supporting roller (2) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the rotating seat (14).

2. An agricultural machinery cultivator according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the rotating rod (3) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve block (4), the front end face and the rear end face of the rotating seat (14) are provided with telescopic motors (15), and the output ends of the telescopic motors (15) are rotatably connected with the sleeve block (4).

3. The agricultural machinery cultivator of claim 2, wherein a driving cavity (16) is arranged in the rotating rod (3), the front end and the rear end of the cultivation auger (1) extend into the driving cavity (16) and are fixedly connected with a driven pulley (19), the second motor (5) is installed on the left side of the rotating rod (3), the output end of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected with a driving pulley (17), and a transmission belt (18) is connected between the driving pulley (17) and the driven pulley (19).

4. An agricultural mechanical tiller according to claim 3, characterized in that the rolling directions of the drive roller (7) and the support roller (2) are mutually perpendicular.

5. An agricultural mechanical tiller according to claim 4, characterized in that the peripheral surfaces of the drive roller (7) and the support roller (2) are provided with anti-skid spikes.