CN215934781U

CN215934781U - Photovoltaic support

Info

Publication number: CN215934781U
Application number: CN202122074565.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李勇; 辛景峰; 辛建飞; 杨民; 周川疆
Original assignee: Toshiganhe Hydropower Branch Of Huaneng Xinjiang Energy Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Toshiganhe Hydropower Branch Of Huaneng Xinjiang Energy Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic support, which comprises a base, an installation seat, vertical plates, an adjusting component and a turnover component, wherein the installation seat is horizontally arranged above the base, the adjusting component is arranged between the base and the installation seat, the bottom of the adjusting component is connected with the base in a sliding mode, the top of the adjusting component is hinged with the installation seat, the number of the vertical plates is two, the two vertical plates are arranged at the top of the installation seat at intervals, the turnover component is arranged above the two vertical plates, and the tops of the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the bottom of the turnover component. The utility model has the advantages that: through the setting of adjusting part, can make photovoltaic board and upset subassembly no matter install on the roof of inclined plane, still on the planar roof, the conversion solar energy of efficiency can both be maximized, has avoided the waste of resource.

Description

Photovoltaic support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic equipment, in particular to a photovoltaic support.

Background

A photovoltaic panel is a device for generating solar power, and the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel is very important in order to maximize the amount of light collected by the photovoltaic panel.

The existing photovoltaic support can only be singly installed on an inclined plane or a plane roof, when the photovoltaic support is installed on the inclined plane roof, the photovoltaic support can work when being lifted up from the sun, except at noon, one side of the photovoltaic support can not irradiate the sunlight all the time, the resource waste is caused to a great extent, when the photovoltaic support is installed on the plane roof, the sunlight can be converted to the maximum extent when being lifted up, but the sunlight is initially lifted up or is fallen down to the sun, and the sunlight in the two periods can not be utilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, a photovoltaic bracket can only be singly arranged on a slope or plane roof and cannot completely convert solar energy, and resource waste is caused to a great extent, and provides the photovoltaic bracket.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic support, includes base, mount pad, riser, adjusting part and upset subassembly, the mount pad is the top that the level form is located the base, adjusting part is located between base and the mount pad, adjusting part's bottom and base sliding connection, and adjusting part's top and mount pad are articulated mutually, the riser is equipped with two, two the riser is the top of interval setting at the mount pad, the upset subassembly is located the top of two risers, and the top of two risers all with the bottom fixed connection of upset subassembly.

Preferably, adjusting part includes accommodate motor, adjusting screw, connecting plate, two lift seats and two fixing bases, two the lift seat is the matrix distribution at the top of base with two fixing bases, and the top of two lift seats and two fixing bases all articulates mutually with the lateral wall of mount pad, two the top at the base is all installed to the bottom of fixing base, two the bottom of lift seat all pegs graft mutually with the top of base, the connecting plate is the level form and slides and set up in the base, and the both ends of connecting plate respectively with the bottom fixed connection of two lift seats, adjusting screw is vertical form and is located the base, and the connecting plate cover is established on adjusting screw, accommodate motor sets up at the top of base, and accommodate motor's output runs through base and adjusting screw fixed connection.

Preferably, the turnover component comprises an installation frame, trapezoidal plates, a connecting column, a limiting disc, moving parts and two guide frames, wherein the two guide frames are arranged above the two vertical plates at intervals, the bottom of each guide frame is fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical plates, the installation frame is arranged between the two guide frames, two guide wheels arranged at intervals are arranged on two side walls of the installation frame, the four guide wheels are respectively arranged on the two guide frames in a sliding manner, the trapezoidal plates are arranged at the bottom of the installation frame, the limiting disc is arranged between the two vertical plates, the connecting column is arranged between the limiting disc and the trapezoidal plates, two ends of the connecting column are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting disc and the trapezoidal plates, object placing grooves are respectively formed in two inner walls of the installation frame, each object placing groove is internally provided with one clamping part, and the two clamping parts are symmetrically arranged, the moving member is located the side of installing frame, and the moving member setting is at the top of two risers, the moving member is with trapezoidal plate's lateral wall fixed connection.

Preferably, every the holder all includes grip block and three centre gripping spring, and is three the centre gripping spring is that the interval is located puts the thing inslot, the grip block is located the installing frame, and the both ends of every centre gripping spring respectively with the inner wall of installing frame and the lateral wall fixed connection of grip block.

Preferably, the moving member comprises a moving seat, a guide seat, a moving motor, a moving screw rod, a guide block, a fixed block, a guide frame, an L-shaped plate, a moving wheel and two auxiliary blocks, the moving seat is arranged beside the mounting frame and is arranged on two vertical plates, the guide seat is arranged at the top of the moving seat, the guide block is arranged in the guide seat in a sliding manner, the fixed block is arranged at one side of the guide seat and penetrates through the guide seat to be fixedly connected with one side wall of the guide block, the guide frame is arranged at the other side of the guide seat, the side wall of the guide frame penetrates through the guide seat to be fixedly connected with the other side wall of the guide block, the moving wheel is arranged in the guide frame in a sliding manner, the two auxiliary blocks are arranged on the side wall of the guide seat at intervals, the moving screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two auxiliary blocks, the fixed block is sleeved on the moving screw rod, the moving motor is arranged on the side wall of one auxiliary block, and the output end of the movable motor penetrates through the auxiliary block and is fixedly connected with the movable screw rod, the L-shaped plate is positioned between the trapezoidal plate and the guide frame, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the movable wheel.

Preferably, four mounting holes distributed in a matrix are formed in the top of the mounting frame.

The utility model has the following advantages:

the photovoltaic panel is installed in the installation frame, when the base is installed on an inclined plane or a plane roof, the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, the connecting plate is selected to drive the two lifting seats to ascend or descend according to the direction of the inclined plane of the roof and the direct sunlight, the two lifting seats and the two fixing seats are hinged with the installation seat, the installation seat is enabled to rotate towards the direct sunlight point, the photovoltaic panel can face the direct sunlight point at any time point, the solar energy is converted to the maximum efficiency, and the waste of resources is avoided.

And secondly, the movable motor drives the movable screw rod to rotate, so that the fixed block sleeved on the movable screw rod drives the guide block and the guide frame to move, the L-shaped plate is connected with the trapezoidal plate and the movable wheel, the guide frame can drive the installation frame and the four guide wheels to move in the two guide frames, when the limiting disc is inconsistent with a vertical plate, the guide wheels can be attached to one inner wall of the guide frames, then the guide frames continue to drive the installation frame to move, the movable wheel can slide upwards in the guide frames along with the movement of the guide frames, and the installation frame is pulled by the L-shaped plate to rotate by taking the two guide wheels attached to the two guide frames as axes, so that the photovoltaic plate can always face a direct-emitting point of the sun, the overturning work of the installation frame is completed, and the efficiency of light energy conversion is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the flip assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the holder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a moving element according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a base, 2-a mounting seat, 3-a vertical plate, 4-an adjusting component, 41-an adjusting motor, 42-an adjusting screw rod, 43-a connecting plate, 44-a lifting seat, 45-a fixed seat, 5-a turning component, 51-a mounting frame, 52-a trapezoidal plate, 53-a connecting column, 54-a limiting disc, 55-a moving piece and 551-a moving seat, 552-guide seat, 553-moving motor, 554-moving screw, 555-guide block, 556-fixed block, 557-guide frame, 558-L-shaped plate, 559-moving wheel, 5510-auxiliary block, 56-guide frame, 57-guide wheel, 58-storage groove, 59-clamping piece, 591-clamping plate, 592-clamping spring and 510-mounting hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a photovoltaic support, it includes base 1, mount pad 2, riser 3, adjusting part 4 and upset subassembly 5, mount pad 2 is the level form and is located the top of base 1, adjusting part 4 is located between base 1 and mount pad 2, adjusting part 4's bottom and base 1 sliding connection, and adjusting part 4's top and mount pad 2 are articulated mutually, riser 3 is equipped with two, two riser 3 is the interval and sets up the top at mount pad 2, upset subassembly 5 is located the top of two risers 3, and the top of two risers 3 all with the bottom fixed connection of upset subassembly 5.

Specifically, the adjusting assembly 4 includes an adjusting motor 41, an adjusting screw 42, a connecting plate 43, two lifting seats 44 and two fixing seats 45, two of the lifting seats 44 and the two fixing seats 45 are distributed on the top of the base 1 in a matrix manner, the tops of the two lifting seats 44 and the two fixing seats 45 are hinged to the side wall of the mounting seat 2, the bottoms of the two fixing seats 45 are mounted on the top of the base 1, the bottoms of the two lifting seats 44 are connected to the top of the base 1 in an inserting manner, the connecting plate 43 is horizontally slidably disposed in the base 1, the two ends of the connecting plate 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two lifting seats 44, the adjusting screw 42 is vertically disposed in the base 1, the connecting plate 43 is sleeved on the adjusting screw 42, the adjusting motor 41 is disposed on the top of the base 1, and the output end of the adjusting motor 41 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw 42, install the photovoltaic board in upset subassembly 5, when base 1 installs on inclined plane or plane roof, adjusting motor 41 drive adjusting screw 42 rotates, according to the direction of roof inclined plane and the direct sunlight, choose to let connecting plate 43 take two lift seats 44 to go up or descend, through two lift seats 44 and two fixing bases 45 all with mount pad 2 looks articulated setting, make mount pad 2 rotate to the direct point of sun, make the photovoltaic board can both face the direct point of sun at any time point, the conversion solar energy of maximize efficiency, the waste of resource has been avoided.

Specifically, the turnover component 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a trapezoidal plate 52, a connecting column 53, a limiting disc 54, a moving member 55 and two guiding frames 56, two of the guiding frames 56 are located above two vertical plates 3 at intervals, the bottom of each guiding frame 56 is fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical plates 3, the mounting frame 51 is located between the two guiding frames 56, two guide wheels 57 arranged at intervals are installed on two side walls of the mounting frame 51, the four guide wheels 57 are respectively slidably arranged on the two guiding frames 56, the trapezoidal plate 52 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 51, the limiting disc 54 is located between the two vertical plates 3, the connecting column 53 is located between the limiting disc 54 and the trapezoidal plate 52, two ends of the connecting column 53 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting disc 54 and the trapezoidal plate 52, two inner walls of the mounting frame 51 are respectively provided with a storage groove 58, each article placing groove 58 is internally provided with a clamping piece 59, the two clamping pieces 59 are symmetrically arranged, the moving piece 55 is positioned at the side of the mounting frame 51, the moving piece 55 is arranged at the top of the two vertical plates 3, the moving piece 55 is fixedly connected with the side walls of the trapezoidal plates 52, the photovoltaic plates are arranged in the mounting frame 51, the mounting plate is clamped and positioned by the two clamping pieces 59, after the angle of the mounting seat 2 is adjusted, the moving piece 55 drives the mounting frame 51 and the four guide wheels 57 to move in the two guide frames 56 along with the movement of the sun, when the limiting disc 54 is abutted to one vertical plate 3, the guide wheels 57 are also abutted to one inner wall of the guide frame 56, and then the moving piece 55 continues to drive the mounting frame 51 to move, so that the mounting frame 51 rotates by taking the two guide wheels 57 abutted to the two guide frames 56 as the axis, and the photovoltaic plates can always face the direct shooting point of the sun, the efficiency of light energy conversion is further improved.

Specifically, each of the clamping members 59 includes a clamping plate 591 and three clamping springs 592, the three clamping springs 592 are spaced in the object placing groove 58, the clamping plate 591 is located in the installation frame 51, and two ends of each clamping spring 592 are respectively and fixedly connected with an inner wall of the installation frame 51 and a side wall of the clamping plate 591, the photovoltaic panel is placed between the two clamping plates 591, the clamping springs 592 in the two object placing grooves 58 are simultaneously compressed according to the length of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is clamped and positioned by the elasticity of the clamping springs 592.

Specifically, the moving member 55 includes a moving base 551, a guide base 552, a moving motor 553, a moving screw 554, a guide block 555, a fixed block 556, a guide frame 557, an L-shaped plate 558, a moving wheel 559 and two auxiliary blocks 5510, the moving base 551 is located beside the mounting frame 51, the moving base 551 is mounted on the two vertical plates 3, the guide base 552 is disposed on the top of the moving base 551, the guide block 555 is slidably disposed in the guide base 552, the fixed block 556 is located on one side of the guide base 552, the fixed block 556 is fixedly connected with one side wall of the guide block 555 through the guide base 552, the guide frame 557 is located on the other side of the guide base 552, a side wall of the guide frame 557 is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the guide block 555 through the guide base 552, the moving wheel 559 is slidably disposed in the guide frame 557, and the two auxiliary blocks 5510 are located on the side wall of the guide base 552 at intervals, the moving screw 554 is rotatably disposed between two auxiliary blocks 5510, the fixed block 556 is sleeved on the moving screw 554, the moving motor 553 is disposed on a side wall of one auxiliary block 5510, an output end of the moving motor 553 penetrates through the auxiliary block 5510 and is fixedly connected with the moving screw 554, the L-shaped plate 558 is disposed between the trapezoidal plate 52 and the guide frame 557, one end of the L-shaped plate 558 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate 52, and the other end of the L-shaped plate 558 is rotatably connected with the moving wheel 559, the moving motor 553 drives the moving screw 554 to rotate, so that the fixed block 556 sleeved on the moving screw 554 drives the guide block 555 and the guide frame 557 to move, the L-shaped plate 558 is connected with the trapezoidal plate 52 and the moving wheel 559, so that the guide frame 557 can move together with the mounting frame 51, and after the guide wheel 57 on the mounting frame 51 is attached to the inner wall of the guide frame 56, the moving wheel 559 can slide upwards in the guide frame 557 along with the movement of the guide frame 557, thereby pulling the mounting frame 51 to rotate through the L-shaped plate 558 and completing the overturning work of the mounting frame 51.

Specifically, four mounting holes 510 are formed in the top of the mounting frame 51 and distributed in a matrix manner, and the photovoltaic panel can be fixed in the mounting frame 51 by connecting the four mounting holes 510.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: the photovoltaic panel is placed between two clamping plates 591, the clamping springs 592 in the two article placing grooves 58 are compressed simultaneously according to the length of the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is clamped and positioned through the elasticity of the clamping springs 592, and then the photovoltaic panel can be fixed in the mounting frame 51 by connecting the four mounting holes 510, when the base 1 is mounted on a slope or a plane roof, the adjusting motor 41 drives the adjusting screw 42 to rotate, the connecting plate 43 with the two lifting seats 44 is selected to ascend or descend according to the direction of the slope of the roof and the direct sunlight, the mounting seat 2 is rotated towards the direct sunlight point through the arrangement that the two lifting seats 44 and the two fixing seats 45 are hinged with the mounting seat 2, so that the photovoltaic panel can face the direct sunlight point 553 at any time point, after the mounting seat 2 is adjusted to have an angle, the moving motor drives the moving screw 554 to rotate along with the movement of the sun, the fixing block 556 sleeved on the moving screw 554 drives the guide block 555 and the guide frame 557 to move, because the L-shaped plate 558 is connected with the trapezoidal plate 52 and the moving wheel 559, the guide frame 557 drives the mounting frame 51 and the four guide wheels 57 to move in the two guide frames 56, when the limiting disc 54 abuts against one vertical plate 3, the guide wheel 57 also abuts against one inner wall of the guide frame 56, then the guide frame 557 continues to drive the mounting frame 51 to move, the moving wheel 559 slides upwards in the guide frame 557 along with the movement of the guide frame 557, and the mounting frame 51 is pulled by the L-shaped plate 558 to rotate by taking the two guide wheels 57 abutting against the two guide frames 56 as axes, so that the photovoltaic panel can always face a direct-shooting point of the sun, and the overturning work of the mounting frame 51 is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support, its characterized in that: including base (1), mount pad (2), riser (3), adjusting part (4) and upset subassembly (5), mount pad (2) are the top that the level form is located base (1), adjusting part (4) are located between base (1) and mount pad (2), the bottom and base (1) sliding connection of adjusting part (4), and the top of adjusting part (4) is articulated mutually with mount pad (2), riser (3) are equipped with two, two riser (3) are the top of interval setting at mount pad (2), upset subassembly (5) are located the top of two riser (3), and the top of two riser (3) all with the bottom fixed connection of upset subassembly (5).

2. A photovoltaic support according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (4) comprises an adjusting motor (41), an adjusting screw rod (42), a connecting plate (43), two lifting seats (44) and two fixing seats (45), wherein the two lifting seats (44) and the two fixing seats (45) are distributed on the top of the base (1) in a matrix manner, the tops of the two lifting seats (44) and the two fixing seats (45) are hinged with the side wall of the mounting seat (2), the bottoms of the two fixing seats (45) are mounted on the top of the base (1), the bottoms of the two lifting seats (44) are connected with the top of the base (1) in an inserting manner, the connecting plate (43) is horizontally arranged in the base (1) in a sliding manner, the two ends of the connecting plate (43) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two lifting seats (44), the adjusting screw rod (42) is vertically arranged in the base (1), and the connecting plate (43) is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod (42), the adjusting motor (41) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and the output end of the adjusting motor (41) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw rod (42).

3. A photovoltaic support according to claim 1, wherein: the turnover component (5) comprises an installation frame (51), trapezoidal plates (52), a connecting column (53), a limiting disc (54), moving parts (55) and two guide frames (56), wherein the two guide frames (56) are positioned above two vertical plates (3) at intervals, the bottom of each guide frame (56) is fixedly connected with the tops of the two vertical plates (3), the installation frame (51) is positioned between the two guide frames (56), two guide wheels (57) arranged at intervals are installed on two side walls of the installation frame (51), the four guide wheels (57) are respectively arranged on the two guide frames (56) in a sliding mode, the trapezoidal plates (52) are arranged at the bottoms of the installation frame (51), the limiting disc (54) is positioned between the two vertical plates (3), the connecting column (53) is positioned between the limiting disc (54) and the trapezoidal plates (52), and the two ends of the connecting column (53) are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting disc (54) and the trapezoidal plates (52), all seted up on two inner walls of installing frame (51) and put thing groove (58), every put all to be equipped with one holder (59) in thing groove (58), and two holders (59) are the symmetry and set up, moving member (55) are located the side of installing frame (51), and moving member (55) set up the top at two risers (3), the lateral wall fixed connection of moving member (55) and trapezoidal plate (52).

4. A photovoltaic support according to claim 3, wherein: each clamping piece (59) comprises a clamping plate (591) and three clamping springs (592), the three clamping springs (592) are located in the object placing groove (58) at intervals, the clamping plate (591) is located in the installation frame (51), and two ends of each clamping spring (592) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the installation frame (51) and the side wall of the clamping plate (591) respectively.

5. A photovoltaic support according to claim 3, wherein: the moving member (55) comprises a moving seat (551), a guide seat (552), a moving motor (553), a moving screw rod (554), a guide block (555), a fixed block (556), a guide frame (557), an L-shaped plate (558), a moving wheel (559) and two auxiliary blocks (5510), the moving seat (551) is positioned at the side of the mounting frame (51), the moving seat (551) is mounted on two vertical plates (3), the guide seat (552) is arranged at the top of the moving seat (551), the guide block (555) is arranged in the guide seat (552) in a sliding manner, the fixed block (556) is positioned at one side of the guide seat (552), the fixed block (556) penetrates through the guide seat (552) and is fixedly connected with one side wall of the guide block (555), the guide frame (557) is positioned at the other side of the guide seat (552), and the side wall of the guide frame (557) penetrates through the guide seat (552) and is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the guide block (555), the movable wheel (559) is arranged in the guide frame (557) in a sliding mode, the two auxiliary blocks (5510) are located on the side wall of the guide seat (552) at intervals, the movable screw (554) is rotatably arranged between the two auxiliary blocks (5510), the fixed block (556) is sleeved on the movable screw (554), the movable motor (553) is arranged on the side wall of one auxiliary block (5510), the output end of the movable motor (553) penetrates through the auxiliary blocks (5510) and is fixedly connected with the movable screw (554), the L-shaped plate (558) is located between the trapezoidal plate (52) and the guide frame (557), one end of the L-shaped plate (558) is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal plate (52), and the other end of the L-shaped plate (558) is rotatably connected with the movable wheel (559).

6. A photovoltaic support according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the mounting frame (51) is provided with four mounting holes (510) distributed in a matrix.