Module unit and air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat exchange circulation, in particular to a module unit and an air conditioner.
Background
The air cooling module unit is an integrated central air conditioning device which is based on a modular technology, takes air as a cold (heat) medium and serves as a cold (heat) source. The air-cooled modular units on the market are divided into a single refrigeration type and a heat pump type. In the market, the air-cooled modular unit generally refers to a heat pump type air-cooled modular unit, which is also called an air-cooled heat pump unit, and mainly has two specifications of 65kw and 130kw of refrigeration capacity. The module unit has the advantages of high efficiency, low noise, reasonable structure, simple and convenient operation, safe operation, convenient installation and maintenance and the like, is widely applied to public places such as hotels, shopping malls, office buildings, exhibition halls, airports, gymnasiums and the like, and can meet different use requirements of manufacturability of industries such as electronics, pharmacy, biology, light textile, chemical engineering, metallurgy, electric power, machinery and the like on the air conditioning system.
However, with the trend of global warming becoming more and more serious, extreme high temperature weather appears in many areas, and the requirement for high temperature refrigeration of air conditioners is higher and higher. When the existing module unit operates in an extremely high-temperature weather refrigeration mode, the air side heat exchanger is difficult to dissipate heat, so that the temperature of the air side heat exchanger is too high, the high-temperature protection or high-pressure protection condition is easy to occur, and even if the protection condition does not occur, the unit is also in a high-load operation state, and the performance and the service life of the unit are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem that the air side heat exchanger is difficult to dissipate heat when the existing module unit operates in the refrigeration process in the extremely high temperature weather, the utility model provides a module unit which is provided with the air side heat exchanger and also comprises a cooling module, wherein the cooling module is arranged on one side of the air side heat exchanger and can exchange heat with the air side heat exchanger.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because the cooling module is arranged on one side of the wind side heat exchanger, when extreme high-temperature weather occurs, the cooling module with lower temperature can exchange heat with the high-temperature wind side heat exchanger, so that the temperature and the pressure of the wind side heat exchanger are reduced, and on one hand, the wind side heat exchanger can be prevented from abnormal shutdown phenomena such as high-temperature protection or high-pressure protection and the like, and the normal refrigeration process is prevented from being influenced; on the other hand, the operation load of the module unit can be reduced, the normal operation of the unit is protected, the problem that the service life of the unit is influenced by the high-load operation of the unit is avoided, and the service life of the unit is prolonged.
In one embodiment of the utility model, the module assembly further comprises a water side heat exchanger, and the cooling module is communicated with the water side heat exchanger.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because the cooling module is communicated with the water side heat exchanger, low-temperature water in the water side heat exchanger can be directly drained to one side of the air side heat exchanger for heat exchange, no additional cooling fluid needs to be added, the structure is simple, and the heat exchange is convenient.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the module assembly further includes a fan, and the cooling module includes: the cooling piece is arranged on one side, close to the fan, of the wind side heat exchanger and is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite; the first cooling pipeline is communicated with the first end and the water side heat exchanger; and the second cooling pipeline is communicated with the second end and the water side heat exchanger.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: on one hand, the fan can blow outdoor air into the air side heat exchanger to exchange heat with the air side heat exchanger; on the other hand, because the cooling piece sets up the one side that is close to the fan at wind side heat exchanger, consequently when the fan to wind side heat exchanger, can blow the peripheral cold air of cooling piece to wind side heat exchanger to increase the heat transfer speed between cooling piece and the wind side heat exchanger, improve heat exchange efficiency between them.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module further comprises: and the cooling regulating valve is arranged between the water side heat exchanger and the cooling piece and used for switching on or off the first cooling pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because the cooling regulating valve is arranged between the water side heat exchanger and the cooling piece, the conduction and the closing of the cooling module can be controlled by opening or closing the cooling regulating valve. When the module unit normally operates in a refrigerating mode, the cooling regulating valve is in a normally closed state; when the wind side heat exchanger needs to be cooled, the cooling regulating valve is controlled to be opened.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the module unit further includes a throttling component and a refrigerant compression device, and when an opening degree of the throttling component satisfies an opening degree threshold and an exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device satisfies an exhaust temperature threshold, the cooling regulating valve is in a conducting state.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: when the opening degree of the throttling assembly meets the opening degree threshold value and the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device meets the exhaust temperature threshold value, water in the water side heat exchanger can be integrated into the cooling piece through the conducted cooling regulating valve, so that the cooling piece and the air side heat exchanger exchange heat, and the temperature is reduced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module further comprises: and the exhaust temperature sensor is arranged at an exhaust port of the refrigerant compression device and used for detecting the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because the exhaust temperature sensor is arranged at the exhaust port of the refrigerant compression device, the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device can be detected in real time, and when the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device is abnormal, the cooling regulating valve can be opened in time to cool the air-side heat exchanger. On the other hand, the exhaust temperature sensor provides a numerical basis for the accurate control of the cooling regulating valve, and the reliability and the accuracy of the control of the cooling regulating valve are ensured.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module further comprises: and the outdoor environment temperature sensor is arranged on the wind side heat exchanger and used for detecting the outdoor environment temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: on one hand, the air side heat exchanger is provided with the outdoor environment temperature sensor, so that the outdoor environment temperature can be detected in real time, and when the outdoor environment temperature is abnormal, the cooling regulating valve can be opened in time to cool the air side heat exchanger; on the other hand, the outdoor environment temperature sensor provides a numerical basis for the accurate control of the cooling regulating valve, and the reliability and the accuracy of the control of the cooling regulating valve are ensured.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module further comprises: a filter device disposed between the water side heat exchanger and the cooling regulator valve.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because be equipped with filter equipment between water side heat exchanger and the cooling governing valve, consequently accessible filter equipment filters the impurity of water in the water side heat exchanger, avoids impurity to get into cooling circuit, causes cooling governing valve jam and damage, influences cooling governing valve controlled reliability and accuracy.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module further comprises: a check valve disposed on the second cooling line.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect that this embodiment can reach is: because the check valve is arranged on the second cooling pipeline, water in the water side heat exchanger can only flow into the air side heat exchanger through the first cooling pipeline and flow back to the water side heat exchanger through the second cooling pipeline; the air side heat exchanger cannot flow into the second cooling pipeline, so that the water in the cooling module can be prevented from flowing backwards.
The utility model provides an air conditioner, which comprises the module unit.
In summary, the above embodiments of the present application may have one or more of the following advantages or benefits:
(1) because the cooling module is arranged on one side of the wind side heat exchanger, when extreme high-temperature weather occurs, the cooling module with lower temperature can exchange heat with the high-temperature wind side heat exchanger, so that the temperature and the pressure of the wind side heat exchanger are reduced, and on one hand, the wind side heat exchanger can be prevented from abnormal shutdown phenomena such as high-temperature protection or high-pressure protection and the like, and the normal refrigeration process is prevented from being influenced; on the other hand, the operation load of the module unit can be reduced, the normal operation of the unit is protected, the problem that the service life of the unit is influenced by the high-load operation of the unit is avoided, and the service life of the unit is prolonged.
(2) Because the cooling module is communicated with the water side heat exchanger, low-temperature water in the water side heat exchanger can be directly drained to one side of the air side heat exchanger for heat exchange, no additional cooling fluid needs to be added, the structure is simple, and the heat exchange is convenient.
(3) The outdoor environment temperature sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor are arranged, so that the outdoor environment temperature and the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device can be detected in real time, and when the outdoor environment temperature and the exhaust temperature are abnormal, the cooling regulating valve can be opened in time to cool the air side heat exchanger. On the other hand, the outdoor environment temperature sensor and the exhaust temperature sensor provide a numerical basis for the accurate control of the cooling regulating valve, and the reliability and the accuracy of the control of the cooling regulating valve are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a module assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the wind-side heat exchanger 12 and the cooling member 21 in fig. 1.
Description of the main element symbols:
100-module unit; 11-a refrigerant compression device; 12-a wind side heat exchanger; 13-a fan; 14-a water side heat exchanger; 15-a throttling assembly; 21-a cooling member; 211-a first end; 212-a second end; 22-a first cooling circuit; 23-a second cooling circuit; 24-a filtration device; 25-cooling regulating valve; 26-a check valve; 27-exhaust gas temperature sensor; 28-outdoor ambient temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of a module assembly 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The module group 100 includes, for example: a wind side heat exchanger 12 and a cooling module. The cooling module is disposed on one side of the wind-side heat exchanger 12, and the cooling module can exchange heat with the wind-side heat exchanger 12. When extreme high-temperature weather occurs, the outdoor environment temperature is extremely high, the temperature difference between the temperature of the wind side heat exchanger 12 and the outdoor environment temperature is small, the heat exchange efficiency is low, the low-temperature cooling module can be controlled to exchange heat with the high-temperature wind side heat exchanger 12 to cool the wind side heat exchanger 12, so that heat accumulated at the wind side heat exchanger 12 is dissipated, the phenomenon that the high-temperature protection or high-pressure protection abnormal shutdown occurs at the module unit 100 due to the overhigh temperature at the wind side heat exchanger 12, the normal refrigeration process is influenced, and the refrigeration effect is reduced; in addition, the operation load of the module unit 100 can be reduced, and the influence of the high-load operation of the module unit 100 on the service life of the module unit can be avoided.
Further, the module assembly 100, for example, further includes: a water side heat exchanger 14. Wherein the cooling module is in communication with the water side heat exchanger 14. When the cooling module can exchange heat with the wind side heat exchanger 12, low-temperature water at the water side heat exchanger 14 can be directly introduced into the cooling module communicated with the cooling module, and cooling fluid does not need to be additionally arranged for the cooling module, so that the cooling cost is reduced.
Further, the cooling module includes, for example: a cooling element 21, a first cooling line 22 and a second cooling line 23. Wherein the cooling member 21 is disposed at one side of the wind-side heat exchanger 12 and is provided with a first end 211 and a second end 212 opposite to each other; the first cooling pipeline 22 is arranged between the first end 211 and the water side heat exchanger 14, and the cooling piece 21 is communicated with the first end 211 of the water side heat exchanger 14 through the first cooling pipeline 22; the second cooling line 23 is provided between the second end 212 and the water-side heat exchanger 14, and the cooling member 21 communicates with the second end 212 of the water-side heat exchanger 14 through the second cooling line 23.
Preferably, the module assembly 100 further comprises: and a fan 13. On one hand, the fan 13 can accelerate the heat exchange speed between the cooling piece 21 and the wind side heat exchanger 12 and improve the heat exchange efficiency between the cooling piece 21 and the wind side heat exchanger 12; on the other hand, the fan 13 itself can also improve the heat exchange efficiency between the outdoor environment and the heat exchanger. Therefore, when extreme high temperature weather is encountered, the wind-side heat exchanger 12 can exchange heat with the outdoor environment and the cooling member 21 quickly, and dissipate heat in time without causing heat accumulation.
In one embodiment, with reference to fig. 2, the cooling element 21 is a wind side cold water side heat exchanger; the air side heat exchanger 12 is an air side refrigerant heat exchanger. The module unit 100 is provided with 3 rows of fin heat exchangers, wherein two rows are air side heat exchangers 12, namely air side refrigerant heat exchangers, and refrigerants circulate in the tubes; the other row is a cooling element 21, namely a wind side cold water side heat exchanger, and cooling water flows in the pipe. Wherein, the air side cold water side heat exchanger is arranged between the fan 13 and the air side refrigerant heat exchanger.
Further, with reference to fig. 1, the cooling module further includes, for example: the regulating valve 25 is cooled. Wherein a cooling regulating valve 25 is arranged between the water side heat exchanger 14 and the cooling element 21 for switching on or off the first cooling line 22. For example, when the cooling regulating valve 25 is opened, the water-side heat exchanger 14, the first cooling pipeline 22, the cooling member 21 and the second cooling pipeline 23 are sequentially communicated to form a cooling loop, and cooling water circulates in the cooling loop to cool the wind-side heat exchanger 12.
Further, the module assembly 100, for example, further includes: a throttle assembly 15 and a refrigerant compressor 11. The throttling component 15 is arranged in a heat exchange loop of the module unit 100, and the flow of the refrigerant flowing into the wind-side heat exchanger 12 can be controlled by adjusting the opening degree of the throttling component 15. The refrigerant compression device 11 is used to compress a liquid refrigerant into a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant. Specifically, when the opening degree of the throttle assembly 15 satisfies the opening degree threshold value and the discharge temperature of the refrigerant compression device satisfies the discharge temperature threshold value, the cooling regulation valve 25 is in the on state.
In one embodiment, the throttling assembly 15 is an electronic expansion valve; the cooling regulating valve 25 is a water path regulating valve; the refrigerant compression device 11 is a compressor. When the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is opened to the maximum and the exhaust temperature of the compressor is not lower than 95 degrees for 10 seconds, the exhaust temperature of the compressor is too high and exceeds the applicable range of the conventional control and the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve, and if the operation is continued again, the unit is likely to be adversely affected. Therefore, the waterway regulating valve needs to be opened, cooling water in the water side heat exchanger 14 is conducted to the air side cold water side heat exchanger, the temperature of the unit is reduced through a mode that the low temperature air side cold water side heat exchanger exchanges heat with the high temperature air side refrigerant heat exchanger, and normal operation of the unit is guaranteed.
Further, the cooling module, for example, further includes: a discharge air temperature sensor 27 and an outdoor ambient temperature sensor 28. The exhaust temperature sensor 27 is disposed at an exhaust port of the refrigerant compression device 11, and is configured to detect an exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device 11; an outdoor ambient temperature sensor 28 is provided on the wind side heat exchanger 12 for outdoor ambient temperature. By arranging the exhaust temperature sensor 27 and the outdoor environment temperature sensor 28, the exhaust temperature and the outdoor environment temperature of the refrigerant compression device 11 can be acquired in real time, a numerical basis is provided for accurate control of the cooling regulating valve 25, and therefore reliability and accuracy of control of the cooling regulating valve 25 are guaranteed.
Further, the cooling module, for example, further includes: a filter device 24. Wherein the filter device 24 is arranged on the first cooling line 22 between the water side heat exchanger 14 and the cooling regulating valve 25. Because be equipped with filter equipment 24 between water side heat exchanger 14 and the cooling governing valve 25, can filter the impurity of water in the water side heat exchanger 14, avoid aquatic impurity to get into cooling governing valve 25 and cause jam and damage, influence the reliability and the accuracy of cooling governing valve 25 control.
Further, the cooling module, for example, further includes: a check valve 26. Wherein the check valve 26 is disposed on the second cooling line 23 such that water in the water-side heat exchanger 14 can only flow into the wind-side heat exchanger 12 through the first cooling line 22 and flow back to the water-side heat exchanger 14 through the second cooling line 23; cannot flow into the wind-side heat exchanger 12 through the second cooling line 23, thereby preventing the water in the cooling module from flowing backward.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides an air conditioner. The air conditioner comprises the module unit. When the air conditioner operates in a cooling mode, the exhaust temperature sensor 27 can detect the exhaust temperature of the refrigerant compression device 11 in real time, and the outdoor environment temperature sensor 28 can detect the outdoor environment temperature in real time; if the outdoor environment temperature is detected to be too high, the condition that the weather is extremely high temperature is indicated. If the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is opened to the maximum and the exhaust temperature of the compressor is not lower than 95 degrees for 10 seconds, which indicates that the range applicable to the conventional control and the increase of the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is exceeded, the cooling regulating valve 25 is controlled to be opened, and the temperature of the wind side heat exchanger 12 is rapidly reduced to the normal temperature range by the heat exchange between the cooling piece 21 and the wind side heat exchanger 12, so that the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured.
Specifically, when the cooling regulating valve 25 is opened, the cooling water in the water-side heat exchanger 14 flows through the filtering device 24, the cooling regulating valve 25, the wind-side heat exchanger 12, the check valve 26 in this order, and finally flows back to the water-side heat exchanger 14.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.