CN215929607U

CN215929607U - Garbage incineration smoke treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215929607U
Application number: CN202122043369.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 路平; 孙清山
Original assignee: Qingdao Duomei Fuyin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Duomei Fuyin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage incineration smoke treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage incineration and comprises a furnace body, a smoke outlet, a guide hexagonal column, a combined ring, a pipe orifice, a ring frame, a magnet, a connecting rope, a hydraulic lifting rod, a heat exchange sheet and a dust filtering mechanism. According to the design scheme, the combined ring type heat exchange chimney and the automatic cleaning type dust filtering mechanism are designed, so that the cleaning convenience of the chimney and the dust filtering mechanism is effectively improved, and the overall stable and efficient operation of the garbage incinerator is effectively ensured.

Description

Garbage incineration smoke treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite products, in particular to a garbage incineration smoke treatment device.

Background

At the present stage, the garbage incinerator is widely applied to the field of garbage treatment such as household garbage, the smoke dust of the garbage incinerator generally needs to be subjected to harmless emission after being filtered and subjected to dioxin removal equipment, the chimney and the smoke dust filtering mechanism of the existing garbage incinerator generally have an integral structure, and the convenience in disassembly, assembly and cleaning is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage incineration smoke treatment device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: a garbage incineration smoke treatment device comprises a furnace body, a smoke outlet, a guide hexagonal column, a combined ring, a pipe orifice, a ring frame, a magnet, a connecting rope, a hydraulic lifting rod, a heat exchange sheet and a dust filtering mechanism, wherein the dust filtering mechanism comprises a lower plate frame, a connecting block, an upper plate frame, a gas outlet pipe orifice, a gas inlet pipe orifice, an assembling block, a connecting frame, a middle column, a rotary plate, an assembling ring, a cleaning liquid plate, a cleaning liquid tank, a liquid inlet pipe orifice, a spraying hole, a filter screen hole, a liquid outlet tank, a liquid outlet pipe orifice, a gear ring, a gear shaft, a motor frame, a speed reducer, a motor, a sewage pump, a sewage discharge pipe and a filter screen, the smoke outlet is arranged on the furnace body, the guide hexagonal column is rigidly arranged on the upper end face of the furnace body, the combined ring is divided into a plurality of groups and is longitudinally and uniformly arranged to be mutually compressed and sealed and installed in a matched manner, the combined ring is arranged on the guide hexagonal column in a matched manner through the ring frame, and the pipe orifice is arranged on the outer side wall of the combined ring in a 2 group manner, the combined ring is of an internal hollow structure, the magnets are arranged on the end faces of the lower ends of the ring frames, the connecting ropes are rigidly connected and arranged between two adjacent groups of ring frames, the combined ring at the lowest end is rigidly and hermetically arranged at a smoke exhaust port, the ring frames at the uppermost end are connected with the assembling blocks through the connecting ropes, the hydraulic lifting rod is rigidly arranged on the upper end face of the furnace body, the heat exchange plates are uniformly distributed on the inner peripheral side wall of the combined ring in multiple groups of 360-degree annular arrays, the lower plate frame and the upper plate frame are symmetrically arranged up and down, the connecting blocks are rigidly connected and arranged between the lower plate frame and the upper plate frame, the air outlet pipe orifice is arranged on the right side part of the upper plate frame, the air inlet pipe orifice is arranged on the right side part of the lower plate frame corresponding to the position of the air outlet pipe orifice, the rotary table is arranged between the lower plate frame and the upper plate frame in a sealing fit manner through the assembling rings, and the assembling blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe orifice, the assembly block is matched and arranged on the guide hexagonal column, the middle column is rigidly arranged on the lower tray frame and the upper tray frame through the connecting frame, the middle column is rigidly arranged at the lifting end of the hydraulic lifting rod, the cleaning liquid tray is arranged at the left side part of the upper tray frame, the cleaning liquid tank is arranged in the hollow part of the cleaning liquid tray, the liquid inlet pipe orifice is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning liquid tray, the spraying holes are uniformly distributed at the lower end surface of the cleaning liquid tray in groups, the filter screen holes are uniformly distributed at the cleaning liquid tray in groups of 360-degree annular arrays, the filter screen is arranged in the filter screen holes, the liquid outlet tank is arranged at the left side part of the lower tray frame corresponding to the position of the cleaning liquid tank, the liquid outlet pipe orifice is arranged at the lower end of the liquid outlet tank, the sewage pump is arranged between the liquid outlet pipe and the sewage discharge pipe, the gear ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear is rigidly arranged on the gear shaft, the gear shaft is installed on the motor frame in a matched mode through a bearing, the gear shaft is installed at the power output end of the speed reducer in a rigid mode, the speed reducer is fixed to a motor shell through a speed reducer support, the motor is installed on the motor frame in a rigid mode, and the motor frame is installed on the outer wall of the left side of the upper portion plate frame in a rigid mode.

The garbage incineration smoke dust treatment device is characterized in that the air outlet pipe orifice is connected with a dioxin removal device through an air pipe, the liquid inlet pipe orifice is connected with a cleaning liquid pump feeding device and an air compression pump device through a conveying pipe, and the pipe orifice is connected with a heat exchange medium circulating device through the conveying pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that the design scheme effectively improves the cleaning convenience of the chimney and the dust filtering mechanism through the design of the combined ring type heat exchange chimney and the automatic cleaning type dust filtering mechanism, and effectively ensures the integral stable and efficient operation of the garbage incinerator.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the inner structure of the composite ring of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the integral mounting structure of the modular ring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the overall internal mounting structure of the dust filter mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the overall installation structure of the turntable.

In the drawing, 1, a furnace body, 2, a smoke outlet, 3, a guide hexagonal column, 4, a combined ring, 5, a pipe orifice, 6, a ring frame, 7, a magnet, 8, a connecting rope, 9, a hydraulic lifting rod, 10, a heat exchange sheet, 11, a lower plate frame, 12, a connecting block, 13, an upper plate frame, 14, an air outlet pipe orifice, 15, an air inlet pipe orifice, 16, an assembling block, 17, a connecting frame, 18, a middle column, 19, a rotating disc, 20, an assembling ring, 21, a cleaning liquid disc, 22, a cleaning liquid tank, 23, a liquid inlet pipe orifice, 24, a spraying hole, 25, a filter screen orifice, 26, a liquid outlet tank, 27, a liquid outlet pipe orifice, 28, a gear ring, 29, a gear, 30, a gear shaft, 31, a motor frame, 32, a speed reducer, 33, a motor, 34, a sewage pump, 35, a sewage discharge pipe and 36 filter screens are arranged.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the following described drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and it is within the scope of the present invention for a person of ordinary skill in the art to obtain other embodiments based on the drawings and the embodiment without any creative effort.

A garbage incineration smoke treatment device comprises a furnace body 1, a smoke outlet 2, a guide hexagonal column 3, a combined ring 4, a pipe orifice 5, a ring frame 6, a magnet 7, a connecting rope 8, a hydraulic lifting rod 9, a heat exchange sheet 10 and a dust filtering mechanism, wherein the dust filtering mechanism comprises a lower plate frame 11, a connecting block 12, an upper plate frame 13, an air outlet pipe orifice 14, an air inlet pipe orifice 15, an assembling block 16, a connecting frame 17, a middle column 18, a rotary disc 19, an assembling ring 20, a cleaning liquid disc 21, a cleaning liquid tank 22, a liquid inlet pipe orifice 23, a spraying hole 24, a filter hole 25, a liquid outlet tank 26, a liquid outlet pipe orifice 27, a gear ring 28, a gear 29, a gear shaft 30, a motor frame 31, a speed reducer 32, a motor 33, a sewage pump 34, a sewage discharge pipe 35 and a filter screen 36, the smoke outlet 2 is arranged on the furnace body 1, the guide hexagonal column 3 is rigidly arranged on the upper end surface of the furnace body 1, the combined ring 4 is longitudinally arranged in a plurality of groups in a mutual compression and sealing fit, the combined ring 4 is installed on the guide hexagonal column 3 through the ring frame 6 in a matching manner, the pipe orifices 5 are arranged on the outer side wall of the combined ring 4 in groups of 2, the combined ring 4 is of an internal hollow structure, the magnet 7 is installed on the end surface of the lower end of the ring frame 6, the connecting rope 8 is rigidly connected and installed between two adjacent groups of ring frames 6, the combined ring 4 at the lowest end is rigidly and hermetically installed on the smoke exhaust port 2, the ring frame 6 at the uppermost end is connected with the assembling block 16 through the connecting rope 8, the hydraulic lifting rod 9 is rigidly installed on the upper end surface of the furnace body 1, the heat exchange sheets 10 are uniformly distributed on the inner peripheral side wall of the combined ring 4 in groups of 360-degree annular arrays, the lower disk frame 11 and the upper disk frame 13 are symmetrically installed up and down, the connecting block 12 is rigidly connected and installed between the lower disk frame 11 and the upper disk frame 13, and the air outlet pipe orifice 14 is arranged on the right side part of the upper disk frame 13, the air inlet pipe orifice 15 is arranged on the right side of the lower disc frame 11 corresponding to the air outlet pipe orifice 14, the rotary disc 19 is arranged between the lower disc frame 11 and the upper disc frame 13 in a sealing fit manner through an assembling ring 20, the assembling block 16 is arranged on the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe orifice 15, the assembling block 16 is arranged on the guide hexagonal column 3 in a fit manner, the middle column 18 is rigidly arranged on the lower disc frame 11 and the upper disc frame 13 through a connecting frame 17, the middle column 18 is rigidly arranged at the lifting end of the hydraulic lifting rod 9, the cleaning liquid disc 21 is arranged on the left side of the upper disc frame 13, the cleaning liquid tank 22 is arranged in the hollow part in the cleaning liquid disc 21, the liquid inlet pipe orifice 23 is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning liquid disc 21, the spraying holes 24 are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the cleaning liquid disc 21 in groups, the filter holes 25 are uniformly distributed on the cleaning liquid disc 21 in groups in 360-degree annular arrays, and the filter screen 36 is arranged in the filter holes 25, the liquid outlet groove 26 is arranged at the left side part of the lower tray frame 11 corresponding to the position of the cleaning liquid groove 22, the liquid outlet pipe orifice 27 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid outlet groove 26, the sewage pump 34 is arranged between the liquid outlet pipe orifice 27 and the sewage pipe 35, the gear ring 28 is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotary table 19, the gear 29 is meshed with the gear ring 28, the gear 29 is rigidly arranged on the gear shaft 30, the gear shaft 30 is arranged on the motor frame 31 through the matching of a bearing, the gear shaft 30 is rigidly arranged at the power output end of the speed reducer 32, the speed reducer 32 is fixed on the shell of the motor 33 through the speed reducer support, the motor 33 is rigidly arranged on the motor frame 31, and the motor frame 31 is rigidly arranged on the outer wall at the left side of the upper tray frame 13.

In detail, the air outlet pipe orifice 14 is connected with a dioxin removal device through an air pipe, the liquid inlet pipe orifice 23 is connected with a cleaning liquid pumping device and an air compression pump device through a conveying pipe, and the pipe orifice 5 is connected with a heat exchange medium circulating device through a conveying pipe.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage incineration smoke treatment device, includes furnace body (1), exhaust port (2), direction hexagonal post (3), combination ring (4), mouth of pipe (5), ring frame (6), magnet (7), connects rope (8), hydraulic lifting rod (9), heat exchange piece (10), dust filtering mechanism, its characterized in that: the dust filtering mechanism comprises a lower tray frame (11), a connecting block (12), an upper tray frame (13), an air outlet pipe orifice (14), an air inlet pipe orifice (15), an assembling block (16), a connecting frame (17), a middle column (18), a rotary table (19), an assembling ring (20), a cleaning liquid tray (21), a cleaning liquid tank (22), a liquid inlet pipe orifice (23), a spraying hole (24), a filter mesh hole (25), a liquid outlet tank (26), a liquid outlet pipe orifice (27), a gear ring (28), a gear (29), a gear shaft (30), a motor frame (31), a speed reducer (32), a motor (33), a sewage pump (34), a sewage pipe (35) and a filter screen (36), wherein the smoke outlet (2) is arranged in the furnace body (1), the guide hexagonal column (3) is rigidly arranged on the upper end face of the furnace body (1), and the combined rings (4) are longitudinally uniformly distributed and mutually compressed, sealed and matched and installed in a plurality of groups, the combined ring (4) is installed on the guide hexagonal column (3) in a matched mode through a ring frame (6), the pipe orifices (5) are arranged on the outer side wall of the combined ring (4) in groups of 2, the combined ring (4) is of an internal hollow structure, the magnets (7) are installed on the end face of the lower end of the ring frame (6), the connecting ropes (8) are rigidly connected and installed between two adjacent groups of ring frames (6), the combined ring (4) at the lowest end is rigidly and hermetically installed on the smoke exhaust port (2), the ring frame (6) at the highest end is connected with the assembling block (16) through the connecting ropes (8), the hydraulic lifting rods (9) are rigidly installed on the upper end face of the furnace body (1), the heat exchange sheets (10) are divided into a plurality of groups of 360-degree annular arrays and are evenly arranged on the inner peripheral side wall of the combined ring (4), and the lower disc frame (11) and the upper disc frame (13) are installed in an up-down symmetrical mode, the connecting block (12) is rigidly connected and installed between the lower disc frame (11) and the upper disc frame (13), the air outlet pipe orifice (14) is arranged on the right side of the upper disc frame (13), the air inlet pipe orifice (15) is arranged on the right side of the lower disc frame (11) corresponding to the position of the air outlet pipe orifice (14), the rotary disc (19) is installed between the lower disc frame (11) and the upper disc frame (13) in a sealing fit mode through an assembling ring (20), the assembling block (16) is arranged on the outer side wall of the air inlet pipe orifice (15), the assembling block (16) is installed on the guide hexagonal column (3) in a fit mode, the middle column (18) is rigidly installed between the lower disc frame (11) and the upper disc frame (13) through a connecting frame (17), the middle column (18) is rigidly installed at the lifting end of the hydraulic lifting rod (9), and the cleaning liquid disc (21) is arranged on the left side of the upper disc frame (13), the cleaning liquid tank (22) is arranged in the hollow part of the interior of the cleaning liquid tray (21), the liquid inlet pipe orifice (23) is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning liquid tray (21), the spraying holes (24) are divided into a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed on the lower end surface of the cleaning liquid tray (21), the filter screen holes (25) are divided into a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed in an annular array of 360 degrees and are arranged on the cleaning liquid tray (21), the filter screen (36) is arranged in the inner part of the filter screen holes (25), the liquid outlet groove (26) is arranged at the left side part of the lower tray frame (11) corresponding to the position of the cleaning liquid tank (22), the liquid outlet pipe orifice (27) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid outlet groove (26), the sewage pump (34) is arranged between the liquid outlet pipe orifice (27) and the sewage discharge pipe (35), the gear ring (28) is arranged on the outer side wall of the turntable (19), the gear (29) is meshed with the gear ring (28), and the gear (29) is rigidly arranged on the gear shaft (30), the gear shaft (30) is installed in the motor frame (31) through bearing cooperation, gear shaft (30) rigid mounting is in reduction gear (32) power take off end, reduction gear (32) are fixed in motor (33) casing through the reduction gear support, motor (33) rigid mounting is in motor frame (31), motor frame (31) rigid mounting is in upper portion plate rail (13) left side outer wall.

2. A garbage incineration smoke treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that said outlet pipe mouth (14) is connected to a dioxin removal device through a gas pipe, said inlet pipe mouth (23) is connected to a washing liquid pumping device and an air compression pump device through a conveying pipe, and said pipe mouth (5) is connected to a heat exchange medium circulating device through a conveying pipe.