CN215923316U

CN215923316U - Automatic control garbage classification box

Info

Publication number: CN215923316U
Application number: CN202122284887.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范静; 高迪; 黄海荣
Original assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-09-18
Filing date: 2021-09-18
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic control garbage classification box which comprises a box body and a control device, wherein the control device is arranged on the box body. Seted up the several on the top surface of box and put in the mouth, put in the quantity of mouthful and be greater than the categorised quantity of rubbish, the inside several dustbin of having placed of box, the quantity of dustbin is the same with the quantity of putting in the mouth. According to the garbage can, the box body is provided with the feeding openings with the quantity larger than the garbage types, the garbage cans which are vertically the same as the feeding openings and correspond to the feeding openings in position are placed in the box body, when any garbage can is filled, the spare garbage can be put into use, and the problems of garbage stacking and inconvenient cleaning caused by the fact that a large amount of garbage is fed in a short time are solved.

Description

Automatic control garbage classification box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly products, in particular to an automatic control garbage classification box.

Background

The garbage can is a common article in daily life of people, and has the function of containing various domestic or construction wastes so as to facilitate the transfer treatment of the wastes in the garbage transfer vehicle.

The types of trash bins are diverse, and one of the most important is a public trash bin placed in a community that assumes the function of all the trash collection in a section. At present, most common public garbage cans are barrel-shaped, and people can put garbage into the common public garbage cans automatically. With the social response to the classification of garbage, public garbage bins are also gradually matched to a form of collecting specific kinds of garbage respectively. At present, household garbage is mainly classified into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and the other garbage and the kitchen garbage are two types of garbage with the largest production amount in the four categories, so that the phenomenon that the two types of garbage boxes are filled can be frequently seen. Once the dustbin is filled, garbage which is not placed at any place can be stacked near the dustbin, and the environment can be seriously influenced if cleaning personnel cannot clean the garbage in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic control garbage classification box, which is used for solving the problem that the garbage box is inconvenient to clean after being filled in the prior art.

In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic control garbage classification bin, including: the control device is arranged on the box body;

a plurality of throwing ports are formed in the top surface of the box body, the number of the throwing ports is larger than the classification number of the garbage, a plurality of garbage cans are placed in the box body, the number of the garbage cans is the same as that of the throwing ports, and each garbage can is positioned right below an outlet of one throwing port;

a top plate is rotatably arranged on each throwing port, and the top plate is connected with the top surface of the box body through a driving unit; a plurality of induction units are arranged on one side surface of the box body, the number of the induction units is at least the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the positions of the induction units correspond to the positions of a part of the throwing openings one by one; a plurality of detection units are arranged in the box body, and the positions of the detection units are higher than the height of the dustbin;

the driving unit, the sensing unit and the detection unit are all electrically connected with the control device.

In a possible implementation mode, the throwing openings are arranged on the top surface of the box body in two rows, wherein one row of throwing openings close to the sensing unit is a main throwing opening, the number of the main throwing openings is the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the other row of throwing openings is a standby throwing opening.

In one possible implementation mode, two rows of independent placing boxes are arranged inside the box body, each placing box corresponds to one placing opening, the placing box corresponding to the main placing opening is a main placing box, and a main garbage box is placed inside each main placing box; the placing box corresponding to the standby putting-in port is a standby placing box, and a standby garbage can is placed inside each standby placing box.

In a possible implementation, the main input port and the standby input port are both arranged at one end of the top surface of the box body close to the sensing unit, the main input port vertically extends downwards to the position right above the main dustbin on the top surface of the box body, and the standby input port inclines downwards to the position right above the standby dustbin on the top surface of the box body.

In one possible implementation mode, the side surface of the box body where the sensing unit is located is provided with a plurality of main openings, and each main opening is communicated with one main placing box; the side of the box body far away from the induction unit is provided with a plurality of standby openings, and each standby opening is communicated with one standby placing box.

In one possible implementation, a door is hinged to both the main opening and the standby opening.

In a possible implementation mode, electromagnetic locks are arranged on the inner side faces of the main placing box and the standby placing box, and a lock hole matched with the electromagnetic lock is formed in the box door.

In a possible implementation mode, a support is arranged on the top surface of the box body, and a baffle is arranged at the top end of the support.

In a possible implementation manner, a solar cell panel is arranged on the top surface of the baffle, a battery is arranged in the box body, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the battery, and meanwhile, the battery is also electrically connected with the driving unit, the sensing unit, the detection unit and the control device.

The automatic control garbage classification box has the following advantages:

set up quantity and be greater than the mouth of putting in of rubbish kind on the box to place the dustbin that corresponds with the vertical the same of mouth of putting in and position in the box inside, when any dustbin is filled with, reserve dustbin can begin to put into use, avoids throwing in the rubbish pile and the inconvenient problem of clearance that causes because of a large amount of rubbish in the short time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an automatically controlled garbage sorting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatically controlled trash sorting bin according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a bin body according to an embodiment of the present invention. The automatic control garbage classification box provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises: the device comprises a box body 100 and a control device, wherein the control device is arranged on the box body 100;

a plurality of throwing openings are formed in the top surface of the box body 100, the number of the throwing openings is larger than the classification number of the garbage, a plurality of garbage cans are placed in the box body 100, the number of the garbage cans is the same as that of the throwing openings, and each garbage can is positioned right below an outlet of one throwing opening;

a top plate 140 is rotatably arranged on each throwing port, and the top plate 140 is connected with the top surface of the box body 100 through a driving unit 141; a plurality of sensing units 110 are arranged on one side surface of the box body 100, the number of the sensing units 110 is at least the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the positions of the sensing units 110 correspond to the positions of a part of the throwing openings one by one; a plurality of detection units 122 are arranged in the box body 100, and the positions of the detection units 122 are higher than the height of the dustbin;

the driving unit 141, the sensing unit 110 and the detecting unit 122 are all electrically connected to the control device.

Illustratively, the top plate 140 is used to control opening and closing of the input port, and when the top plate 140 is lifted under the control of the driving unit 141, the input port is opened, so that garbage can be input into the input port, and the input garbage naturally falls into a garbage box below through the input port. The sensing unit 110 is used for detecting whether a person is positioned right in front of the corresponding drop port, and if the person is detected to be present, the sensing unit 110 sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the driving unit 141 on the corresponding drop port to work, so that the top plate 140 is lifted. After the garbage is thrown, the person leaves the sensing unit 110, the sensing unit 110 sends a signal to the control device again, and the control device controls the top plate 140 to fall down.

The detection unit 122 is used for detecting whether the garbage in the garbage bin is full, if so, the detection unit 122 sends a signal to the control device, and the control device does not control the opening of the feeding port above the garbage bin full of garbage, but controls the opening of the feeding ports above other unused garbage bins. For example, if the garbage boxes corresponding to the sensing unit 110 are used to contain kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, harmful garbage, and other garbage, and each garbage corresponds to one garbage box, at least five garbage boxes are placed in the box 100, four garbage boxes are used to contain the above four garbage boxes, and at least one remaining garbage box is used as a spare garbage box. When the garbage can for containing kitchen garbage is full, if someone is in front of the sensing unit 110 corresponding to the garbage can for containing kitchen garbage, the control device controls the opening of the throwing opening above the unused spare garbage can, so that the extra kitchen garbage can be normally collected.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the control device may use a single chip, a microprocessor, or a programmable logic device, the driving unit 141 may use an electric push rod, the sensing unit may use a proximity sensor, and the detecting unit 122 may use an infrared pair transistor.

In a possible embodiment, the input ports are arranged on the top surface of the box 100 in two rows, wherein one row of input ports close to the sensing unit 110 is a main input port 101, the number of the main input ports 101 is the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the other row of input ports is a spare input port 102.

Illustratively, the main input port 101 is used when the corresponding garbage bin is not full, and if the corresponding garbage bin is full, the main input port 101 is not opened any more, and the control device controls the standby input port 102 to be opened. In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the main input ports 101 and the number of the standby input ports 102 are four, the positions of the four main input ports 101 and the positions of the four standby input ports 102 correspond to each other one by one, the garbage can corresponding to the main input ports 101 is used for containing various types of garbage, and when the garbage can below the main input ports 101 is full, the standby input ports 102 corresponding to the main input ports 101 are opened under the control of the control device.

In a possible embodiment, two rows of independent placing boxes are arranged inside the box body 100, each placing box corresponds to one placing opening, wherein the placing box corresponding to the main placing opening 101 is a main placing box 120, and a main garbage box 121 is arranged inside each main placing box 120; the storage box corresponding to the standby input port 102 is a standby storage box 130, and a standby garbage can 131 is placed inside each standby storage box 130.

Illustratively, a detection unit 122 is disposed in each of the primary holding tank 120 and the alternate holding tank 130 to determine whether each of the primary holding tank 120 and the alternate holding tank 130 is full of trash.

In one possible embodiment, the main input port 101 and the spare input port 102 are both disposed at an end of the top surface of the housing 100 near the sensing unit 110, the main input port 101 extends vertically downward to a position right above the main dustbin 121 on the top surface of the housing 100, and the spare input port 102 extends obliquely downward to a position right above the spare dustbin 131 on the top surface of the housing 100.

Illustratively, because the horizontal size of the garbage can is relatively large, it is relatively inconvenient if garbage needs to be thrown into a relatively far throw-in opening of the inner sensing unit 110, so in the embodiment of the present invention, two rows of throw-in openings are disposed at one end of the top surface of the box body 100 close to the sensing unit 110, wherein the throw-in opening closer to the sensing unit 110, i.e., the main throw-in opening 101, is located right above the main garbage can 121, and the throw-in opening farther from the sensing unit 110, i.e., the spare throw-in opening 102, is located obliquely above the spare garbage can 131. In order to make the garbage thrown into the spare throwing port 102 accurately fall into the spare garbage can 131, the embodiment of the present invention sets the spare throwing port 102 in an inclined form, so that the inlet of the spare throwing port 102 located obliquely above the spare garbage can 131 is inclined downward to be directly above the spare garbage can 131.

In a possible embodiment, the box body 100 has a plurality of main openings on the side where the sensing unit 110 is located, and each main opening is communicated with one main placing box 120; the side of the box 100 away from the sensing unit 110 is provided with a plurality of spare openings, and each spare opening is communicated with a spare placement box 130.

Illustratively, the presence of the primary and standby openings may allow cleaning personnel to easily remove and insert the primary and

standby bins

121 and 131 from and into the primary and

standby bins

120 and 130. To maintain the overall aesthetic appearance of the enclosure 100, embodiments of the present invention also hinge a door 103 over each of the primary and alternate openings.

In a possible embodiment, electromagnetic locks are disposed on inner sides of the main placing box 120 and the standby placing box 130, and a lock hole matched with the electromagnetic lock is disposed on the box door 103.

Illustratively, the electromagnetic lock can be controlled to be opened or closed by a card swiping device, the card swiping device is used for reading a radio frequency card held by a cleaning personnel, and the electromagnetic lock is controlled to be opened by the card swiping device after the identification is passed. In this way, the dustbin can be prevented from being stolen or the rubbish in the dustbin can be prevented from being turned over to some extent.

In a possible embodiment, a bracket 200 is provided on the top surface of the case 100, and a baffle 210 is provided on the top end of the bracket 200.

Illustratively, the baffle 210 is used to block sunlight or precipitation, providing a good working environment for the underlying enclosure 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the utilization of natural resources, a solar cell panel is disposed on the top surface of the baffle 210, a battery is disposed inside the box body 100, the solar cell panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is also electrically connected to the driving unit 141, the sensing unit 110, the detecting unit 122 and the control device. The solar cell panel can convert light energy into electric energy for the electronic equipment in the box body 100 to use, and dependence on commercial power is reduced.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. Automatic control garbage classification case, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a box body (100) and a control device, wherein the control device is arranged on the box body (100);

a plurality of throwing openings are formed in the top surface of the box body (100), the number of the throwing openings is larger than the classification number of the garbage, a plurality of garbage boxes are placed in the box body (100), the number of the garbage boxes is the same as that of the throwing openings, and each garbage box is positioned right below one outlet of the throwing opening;

a top plate (140) is rotatably arranged on each throwing port, and the top plate (140) is connected with the top surface of the box body (100) through a driving unit (141); a plurality of induction units (110) are arranged on one side surface of the box body (100), the number of the induction units (110) is at least the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the positions of the induction units (110) correspond to the positions of a part of the throwing openings one by one; a plurality of detection units (122) are arranged in the box body (100), and the positions of the detection units (122) are higher than the height of the dustbin;

the driving unit (141), the sensing unit (110) and the detection unit (122) are all electrically connected with the control device.

2. The automatic control garbage classification box according to claim 1, wherein the input ports are arranged on the top surface of the box body (100) in two rows, wherein one row of the input ports close to the sensing unit (110) is a main input port (101), the number of the main input ports (101) is the same as the classification number of the garbage, and the other row of the input ports is a standby input port (102).

3. The automatic control garbage classification box according to claim 2, characterized in that two rows of independent placing boxes are arranged inside the box body (100), each placing box corresponds to one placing opening, wherein the placing box corresponding to the main placing opening (101) is a main placing box (120), and one main garbage box (121) is arranged inside each main placing box (120); the placing box corresponding to the standby placing opening (102) is a standby placing box (130), and a standby garbage can (131) is placed inside each standby placing box (130).

4. The automatic control garbage classification box according to claim 3, characterized in that the main input opening (101) and the spare input opening (102) are both arranged at one end of the top surface of the box body (100) near the sensing unit (110), the main input opening (101) extends vertically downwards on the top surface of the box body (100) to right above the main garbage box (121), and the spare input opening (102) extends obliquely downwards on the top surface of the box body (100) to right above the spare garbage box (131).

5. The automatic control waste bin according to claim 3, wherein the bin body (100) has a plurality of main openings on the side where the sensing unit (110) is located, each main opening communicating with one of the main holding bins (120);

a plurality of standby openings are formed in the side face, far away from the sensing unit (110), of the box body (100), and each standby opening is communicated with one standby placing box (130).

6. The automatically controlled waste bin according to claim 5, wherein a bin door (103) is hinged to both the main opening and the standby opening.

7. The automatic control garbage classification box according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner side surfaces of the main placing box (120) and the standby placing box (130) are provided with electromagnetic locks, and the box door (103) is provided with lock holes matched with the electromagnetic locks.

8. The automatic control garbage classification box according to claim 1, characterized in that a bracket (200) is provided on the top surface of the box body (100), and a baffle (210) is provided on the top end of the bracket (200).

9. The automatic control garbage classification box of claim 8, wherein a solar panel is arranged on the top surface of the baffle plate (210), a battery is arranged inside the box body (100), and the solar panel is electrically connected with the battery, and the battery is also electrically connected with the driving unit (141), the sensing unit (110), the detection unit (122) and the control device.