CN215917517U

CN215917517U - Caking fertilizer loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN215917517U
Application number: CN202122316154.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严红兵
Original assignee: Zhenjiang Xinnuo Import And Export Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenjiang Xinnuo Import And Export Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a caking fertilizer loosening device, which relates to the technical field of fertilizers and comprises an equipment shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the equipment shell, a sieve plate is arranged in the equipment shell, a pressing mechanism is arranged above the sieve plate and comprises a screw rod, a screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the equipment shell in a bearing mode, an output motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw rod, two-way thread grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the screw rod, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the inner parts of the two-way thread grooves, sleeve blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two groups of sliding blocks, hinge rods are hinged to the bottom ends of the sleeve blocks, and pressing plates are hinged to the bottom ends of the hinge rods. According to the utility model, as an operator feeds materials through the feeding hole continuously and the press plate reciprocates up and down, the caking fertilizer on the surface of the sieve plate can be scattered without manually beating the caking fertilizer by using a stick, so that the loosening convenience of the fertilizer is greatly improved.

Description

Caking fertilizer loosening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a caking fertilizer loosening device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves soil properties and improves soil fertility level, is one of material bases of agricultural production, can be adhered to each other after being placed for a long time, generates a phenomenon of fertilizer agglomeration, and is generally loosened manually by operators in the prior art.

The loose mode of current fertilizer caking is generally through carrying out manual beating by the manual work, and is consuming time hard to loose not even enough, the effect is relatively poor, and operating personnel beats excessively simultaneously and easily leads to the fertilizer granule to become the powder, causes the influence to the result of use of fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and solve the problems of time and labor consumption and poor loosening effect of the traditional fertilizer caking and loosening mode in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a caking fertilizer loosening device, includes the equipment shell body, equipment shell body left side is provided with the feed inlet, the inside sieve that is provided with of equipment shell body, the sieve top is provided with pressing means, pressing means includes the screw rod, equipment shell body inner wall bearing is connected with the screw rod, and screw rod right-hand member fixedly connected with output motor, two-way thread groove has been seted up to screw rod left and right sides surface symmetry, and the inside sliding connection all of two-way thread groove has a sliding block, and is two sets of the all fixedly connected with nested in sliding block bottom, and all articulated the nested bottom has the hinge bar, the hinge bar bottom articulates there is the press platen, the sieve below is provided with reciprocating mechanism.

Preferably, the inner wall of the outer shell of the equipment is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod penetrates through the two sets of sleeve blocks.

Preferably, the inner wall above the feed inlet is connected with a baffle through a rotating shaft, the left side of the baffle is abutted against a limiting block, and the bottom end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the feed inlet.

Preferably, the vibrations mechanism includes the dwang, equipment shell body inner wall bearing is connected with the dwang, and dwang right-hand member and the all fixedly connected with belt pulley of screw rod outer wall, and is two sets of the winding is connected with driving belt between the belt pulley, two sets of cams of dwang outer wall fixedly connected with, sieve below fixedly connected with guide cylinder, and guide cylinder below fixedly connected with are two sets of pulley units of deciding, and are two sets of all butt in the cam decide pulley unit bottom, the discharge gate has been seted up to the guide cylinder below.

Preferably, the guide cylinder left and right sides all fixedly connected with spring, and the spring bottom all fixedly connected with fixed plate, two sets of the fixed plate outside all fixedly connected in equipment shell body inner wall.

Preferably, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer shell of the equipment are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are internally and slidably connected with sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the guide cylinder at one ends far away from the sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the utility model, the pressing mechanism is arranged, so that the caking fertilizer on the surface of the sieve plate can be pressed and dispersed without manually beating the caking fertilizer by a stick along with the continuous feeding of an operator through the feeding hole and the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the pressing plate, and the convenience of fertilizer loosening is greatly improved;

2. according to the utility model, the guide cylinder and the sieve plate can be driven to vibrate up and down through the ceaseless rotation of the rotating rod by virtue of the vibration mechanism, so that loose fertilizer on the surface of the sieve plate is discharged, the phenomenon of blockage of the upper surface of the sieve plate is avoided, and meanwhile, the mechanism and the pressing mechanism share one group of power source, so that the economic benefit of equipment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic perspective view provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

110. an equipment enclosure; 120. a feed inlet; 121. a baffle plate; 122. a limiting block; 130. a sieve plate; 210. a screw; 220. an output motor; 230. a bidirectional thread groove; 240. a slider; 250. sleeving blocks; 260. a hinged lever; 270. a pressing plate; 280. a slide rod; 310. rotating the rod; 320. a belt pulley; 330. a drive belt; 340. a cam; 350. a guide cylinder; 360. a fixed pulley unit; 370. a fixing plate; 380. a spring; 390. a chute; 391. a slider; 392. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention: the utility model provides a loose device of caking fertilizer, including equipment shell body 110, equipment shell body 110 left side is provided with feed inlet 120, the inside sieve 130 that is provided with of equipment shell body 110, sieve 130 top is provided with pressing means, pressing means includes screw rod 210, equipment shell body 110 inner wall bearing is connected with screw rod 210, and screw rod 210 right-hand member fixedly connected with output motor 220, two-way thread groove 230 has been seted up to screw rod 210 left and right sides surface symmetry, and the inside sliding connection that all has sliding block 240 of two-way thread groove 230, the equal fixedly connected with nest block 250 in two sets of sliding block 240 bottoms, and the nest block 250 bottom all articulates there is hinge bar 260, hinge bar 260 bottom articulates there is push plate 270, sieve 130 below is provided with vibrating mechanism.

In specific operation, operating personnel starts output motor 220, and the fertilizer that will agglomerate drops into through feed inlet 120, and press board 270 reciprocating motion from top to bottom this moment to break up fertilizer, through this mechanism, need not the manual work and use the rod to beat fertilizer, promoted the loose convenience of fertilizer greatly, saved the manpower, promoted efficiency.

The inner wall of the device outer shell 110 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 280, the slide rod 280 penetrates through the two sets of sleeve blocks 250, and the stability of the sleeve blocks 250 in the left-right movement process is improved through the action of the slide rod 280.

The inner wall above the feed inlet 120 is connected with a baffle 121 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the baffle 121 is abutted to a limiting block 122, and the bottom end of the limiting block 122 is fixedly connected to the inner wall below the feed inlet 120.

In specific operation, operating personnel drops into fertilizer piece through feed inlet 120, and fertilizer piece promotes baffle 121 and drives it and rotate, gets into the inside back of equipment shell body 110 when fertilizer piece, through the effect of gravity, baffle 121 antiport begins to reset this moment, can avoid the inside fertilizer dirt of equipment shell body 110 to float out, has guaranteed operational environment.

Example two

In order to separate the loosened fertilizer from the un-loosened fertilizer, so that the loosened fertilizer can be timely collected and the un-loosened fertilizer can be continuously dispersed, in another embodiment of the utility model, the caking fertilizer loosening device further comprises a vibration mechanism, and the vibration mechanism comprises the following specific components:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the vibration mechanism includes a rotating rod 310, a bearing on the inner wall of the device housing 110 is connected to the rotating rod 310, the right end of the rotating rod 310 and the outer wall of the screw 210 are fixedly connected to a belt pulley 320, a transmission belt 330 is wound between the two sets of belt pulleys 320, two sets of cams 340 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 310, a guide cylinder 350 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the sieve plate 130, two sets of fixed pulley sets 360 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the guide cylinder 350, the bottom ends of the two sets of fixed pulley sets 360 are abutted against the cams 340, and a discharge port 392 is formed below the guide cylinder 350.

In specific operation, through the transmission of belt pulley 320 and driving belt 330, can drive dwang 310 and cam 340 and rotate to drive pulley unit 360, guide cylinder 350 and sieve 130 rebound, along with the continuation rotation of dwang 310, can drive guide cylinder 350, sieve 130 and pulley unit 360 rebound, thereby make sieve 130 vibrate, can vibrate the screening to fertilizer.

The left side and the right side of the guiding cylinder 350 are fixedly connected with springs 380, the bottom ends of the springs 380 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 370, and the outer sides of the two groups of fixing plates 370 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment outer shell 110.

In a specific operation, when the guide cylinder 350 moves upwards, the spring 380 is stretched and deformed, and the guide cylinder 350 can be pulled downwards by the elastic action of the spring 380, so that a vibration effect is ensured.

The inner walls of the left side and the right side of the outer casing 110 of the device are both provided with sliding grooves 390, the sliding grooves 390 are all slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 390, one ends of the two groups of sliding blocks 391 far away from the sliding grooves 390 are both fixedly connected to the guide cylinder 350, and the sliding blocks 391 can slide inside the sliding grooves 390 to ensure the stability of the sieve plate 130 and the guide cylinder 350 during up-and-down vibration.

The working principle is as follows:

in summary, the working principle of the utility model is as follows: the output motor 220 is started, so that the screw rod 210 can be driven to rotate, and the two sets of sleeve blocks 250 can be driven to move in the opposite direction through the reciprocating sliding of the sliding block 240 in the bidirectional threaded groove 230, so that the pressing plate 270 is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner;

simultaneously through the transmission of belt pulley 320 and driving belt 330, can drive dwang 310 and cam 340 and rotate to drive and decide pulley unit 360, guide cylinder 350 and sieve 130 and upwards move, spring 380 receives tensile the emergence deformation this moment, along with the continuation rotation of dwang 310, cooperates the elastic reaction of spring 380, can drive guide cylinder 350, sieve 130 and decide pulley unit 360 and move down, thereby makes sieve 130 vibrate.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed in the above description to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a caking fertilizer loosening device, includes equipment shell body (110), equipment shell body (110) left side is provided with feed inlet (120), inside sieve (130) of being provided with of equipment shell body (110), its characterized in that: sieve (130) top is provided with pressing mechanism, pressing mechanism includes screw rod (210), equipment shell body (110) inner wall bearing is connected with screw rod (210), and screw rod (210) right-hand member fixedly connected with output motor (220), two-way thread groove (230) have been seted up to screw rod (210) left and right sides surface symmetry, and inside all sliding connection in two-way thread groove (230) have sliding block (240), two sets of sliding block (240) all fixedly connected with nested piece (250) in bottom, and nested piece (250) bottom all articulates there is hinge bar (260), hinge bar (260) bottom articulates there is pressure board (270), sieve (130) below is provided with vibrating mechanism.

2. The apparatus for loosening agglomerated fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the equipment outer shell (110) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (280), and the sliding rod (280) penetrates through the two sets of sleeve blocks (250).

3. The apparatus for loosening agglomerated fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (120) top inner wall is connected with baffle (121) through the pivot, and baffle (121) left side butt has stopper (122), stopper (122) bottom fixed connection is in feed inlet (120) below inner wall.

4. The apparatus for loosening agglomerated fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: vibrations mechanism includes dwang (310), equipment shell body (110) inner wall bearing is connected with dwang (310), and dwang (310) right-hand member and screw rod (210) outer wall all fixedly connected with belt pulley (320), and is two sets of the winding is connected with driving belt (330) between belt pulley (320), two sets of cams (340) of dwang (310) outer wall fixedly connected with, sieve (130) below fixedly connected with guide cylinder (350), and guide cylinder (350) below fixedly connected with two sets of pulley unit (360), two sets of all butt in cam (340) decide pulley unit (360) bottom, discharge gate (392) have been seted up to guide cylinder (350) below.

5. The apparatus for loosening agglomerated fertilizer as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the left side and the right side of the guide cylinder (350) are both fixedly connected with springs (380), the bottom ends of the springs (380) are both fixedly connected with fixing plates (370), and the outer sides of the two groups of fixing plates (370) are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment outer shell (110).

6. The apparatus for loosening agglomerated fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the equipment outer shell (110) are provided with sliding grooves (390), the inside of each sliding groove (390) is connected with sliding blocks (391) in a sliding mode, and the two groups of sliding blocks (391) are fixedly connected to the guide cylinder (350) at the ends far away from the sliding grooves (390).