CN215915717U - Softening installation is used in traditional chinese medicine processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a bracket, and an outer shell, a moistening box, a medicine bearing part, a moistening part and a control box which are arranged on the bracket, wherein the control box is arranged on the outer shell and is respectively and electrically connected with the medicine bearing part and the moistening part; the medicine bearing part comprises a material mechanism, a support and a turnover mechanism, the support is arranged in the immersion liquid cavity, the material mechanism is arranged on the support through an installation shaft and has a degree of freedom rotating around the axis of the installation shaft, one end of the installation shaft extends out of the medicine moistening box, and the turnover mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and is in transmission connection with one end of the installation shaft extending into the storage cavity; the medicine moistening part is arranged in the storage cavity and comprises a spraying and moistening passage and a soaking passage, and the water outlet position of the spraying and moistening passage is arranged in the medicine moistening box, is positioned at the upper part of the medicine moistening box and points to the material mechanism.

Description

Softening installation is used in traditional chinese medicine processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to a softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Background

In the in-process of chinese-medicinal material processing, in order to improve the surely system efficiency of chinese-medicinal material, can soften the chinese-medicinal material more, through softening, inside making moisture infiltration medicinal material, the medicinal material absorbs water back volume expansion, texture become soft to the convenient system of surely making. At present, different modes can be adopted for softening medicinal materials with different characteristics. The commonly used softening methods are mainly: the principle of "less and more moist foam" and "thoroughly soaked" is adhered to any method, such as a showering softening method, a washing softening method, a soaking softening method, a moisture absorption rewetting method, a hot steam softening method, a vacuum heating softening method, a reduced pressure cold soaking softening method, a pressure cold soaking softening method, and the like.

At present, equipment for processing and softening traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the market can only soften medicinal materials with certain characteristics in a single mode, but cannot be applied to medicines with other characteristics, so that the limitation of the softening equipment is large.

In addition, after the medicinal materials are moistened by using the spraying, soaking and soaking methods, the medicinal materials are required to be collected together for stacking and moistening, the conventional softening equipment basically adopts the manual operation of uniformly spreading the medicinal materials and then manually collecting the medicinal materials together for stacking and moistening, and the automation degree is low. Meanwhile, the mode of spreading the medicinal materials for moistening and softening has limited spreading area, so that only a limited amount of medicinal materials can be softened each time, and the softening efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which solves the technical problems that traditional Chinese medicine softening equipment in the prior art can only soften medicinal materials with certain characteristics in a single mode, and has low automation degree and low softening efficiency.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing comprises a support, and an outer shell, a medicine moistening box, a medicine bearing part, a medicine moistening part and a control box which are arranged on the support, wherein the control box is arranged on the outer shell and is respectively and electrically connected with the medicine bearing part and the medicine moistening part;

the medicine bearing part comprises a material mechanism, a support and a turnover mechanism, the support is arranged in the immersion cavity, the material mechanism is arranged on the support through an installation shaft and has freedom degree rotating around the axis of the installation shaft, one end of the installation shaft extends out of the medicine moistening box, and the turnover mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and is in transmission connection with one end of the installation shaft extending into the storage cavity;

the medicine moistening part is arranged in the storage cavity and comprises a spraying and moistening passage and a moistening passage, and the water outlet position of the spraying and moistening passage is arranged in the medicine moistening box, is positioned at the upper part of the medicine moistening box and points to the material mechanism; the water outlet position of the infiltration passage is arranged in the lubricating box and is positioned at the middle lower part of the side surface of the lubricating box.

The material mechanism comprises a material cylinder and a material support, the material support comprises two side plates and three or more than three support rods, the centers of the two side plates are respectively arranged on the support through mounting shafts, and the support rods are uniformly arranged between the two side plates, are detachably and fixedly connected with the two side plates and form a shape matched with the material cylinder;

the material barrel is hollow and cylindrical, partition plates are arranged in the material barrel and radially arranged along the axis of the material barrel, and the interior of the material barrel is divided into a plurality of material cavities;

a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the material barrel, the diameter of each water leakage hole is smaller than 10mm, and end face plates on two sides of the material barrel are respectively hinged with the side wall of the material barrel through second hinge shafts.

The side face of one side, in contact with the material barrel, of the support rod is provided with a limiting protrusion, and correspondingly, the side face of the material barrel is provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting protrusion.

The turnover mechanism comprises a driving motor, a reduction gearbox, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a transmission belt, wherein the driving motor and the reduction gearbox are arranged in the object placing cavity of the outer shell through a third mounting seat, the driving belt pulley is arranged at the power output end of the reduction gearbox, the driven belt pulley is arranged at one end, extending into the object placing cavity, of the mounting shaft, and the driving motor, the reduction gearbox, the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are sequentially in transmission connection.

The medicine moistening part comprises a water inlet pipe, a first water pump, a first water feeding pipe, a second water feeding pipe, a spraying pipe and a spraying head, the first water pump is arranged in the object placing cavity through the first mounting seat, one end of the water inlet pipe extends into the object placing cavity to be connected with a water inlet of the first water pump, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the outer shell to be connected with an external water source;

the first water pump, the first water supply pipe, the spray pipe and the spray head are sequentially communicated to form a spraying and moistening passage; the spraying pipe is fixed above the interior of the lubricating box, the spraying head is arranged on the spraying pipe and points to the material mechanism, and the first water supply pipe is communicated with the spraying pipe;

the first water pump and the second water supply pipe are communicated to form a soaking passage, and a water outlet of the second water supply pipe penetrates through the side wall of the lower part of the pesticide moistening box and then extends into the soaking cavity;

the first water feeding pipe, the second water feeding pipe and the water outlet of the first water pump are connected through a tee joint.

The medicine moistening part further comprises a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure fan, an air suction pipe, a shielding case and an air outlet pipe, the negative pressure fan is arranged in the object placing cavity through a second mounting seat, one end of the air suction pipe is communicated with an air inlet of the negative pressure fan, and the other end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the side wall of the medicine moistening box and then is positioned above the liquid immersion cavity;

one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the outer shell and then is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan;

the isolation cover is a net cover body and is arranged in the immersion liquid cavity and covers the periphery of the air suction opening of the air suction pipe.

Demulcent portion still includes second water pump, drinking-water pipe and outlet pipe, the second water pump sets up through the fourth mount pad the thing intracavity is put to the shell body the drinking-water pipe one end is followed the side below of demulcent case stretches into the incasement portion, the other end of demulcent with the mouth that draws water of second water pump is connected, outlet pipe one end with the delivery port of second water pump is connected, the other end stretches out communicate with the outside behind the shell body.

And the first water feeding pipe, the second water feeding pipe and the water pumping pipe are respectively provided with a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve and a third electromagnetic valve.

The upper top cover of the moistening box and the moistening box are arranged in a split mode, one end of the upper top cover of the moistening box is hinged to the box body of the moistening box through a first hinge shaft, the spray pipe is fixed to the inner surface of the upper top cover, and the first water feeding pipe is communicated with the spray pipe through a hose.

The side wall of the lubricating box is also provided with a first liquid level meter and a second liquid level meter which are respectively electrically connected with the control box, the setting height of the first liquid level meter is between the upper top surface of the material mechanism and the lower bottom surface of the air inlet in the negative pressure mechanism, and the setting height of the second liquid level meter is lower than the horizontal height of the lower bottom surface of the material mechanism.

Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:

according to the utility model, the spraying and moistening passage, the infiltration passage and the negative pressure mechanism are arranged, the opening and closing of the spraying and moistening passage, the infiltration passage and the negative pressure mechanism are respectively arranged, the water level in the medicine moistening box is controlled, the device can perform spraying, moistening and softening, infiltration and soaking softening or pressure reduction cold soaking and softening on the medicinal materials, the speed of the rotation of the driving motor of the medicine bearing part is controlled, the device can perform washing, moistening and softening on the medicinal materials, the same softening device has different softening functions, and the adaptability of the function of the softening device to the medicinal materials with different characteristics is improved.

In addition, the utility model can simultaneously soften more medicinal materials in each softening process by arranging the part for placing the medicinal materials into a cylindrical shape and transversely placing the cylindrical part. In addition, the material barrel is divided into different material cavities by the partition plates, and the medicinal materials to be softened in the same batch are divided into small parts and respectively filled into the different material cavities, so that each small part of the medicinal materials can be uniformly softened in the material cavities.

After the medicinal materials are moistened, the material barrel is slowly driven to rotate through the driving motor or is driven to rotate intermittently, and the medicinal materials can be slowly and uniformly turned in different material cavities of the material barrel, so that the medicinal materials are fully and uniformly piled and moistened.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the advantages of small limitation on the characteristics of medicinal materials, high automation degree and high softening efficiency, and is suitable for wide popularization in medicinal material production and processing bases.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the present invention after being cut open.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the material support of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material barrel of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 1.

Wherein: 1. the device comprises a support, 2, an outer shell, 3, a moistening box, 4, a control box, 5, a storage cavity, 6, a liquid immersion cavity, 7, a support, 8, a first mounting shaft, 9, a material barrel, 10, a material support, 11, a side plate, 12, a support rod, 13, a separation plate, 14, a water leakage hole, 15, an end plate, 16, a second hinge shaft, 17, a limiting protrusion, 18, a limiting groove, 19, a driving motor, 20, a reduction box, 201, a third mounting seat, 21, a driven belt pulley, 22, a transmission belt, 23, a water inlet pipe, 24, a first water pump, 25, a first water supply pipe, 26, a second water supply pipe, 27, a spray pipe, 28, a spray head, 29, a first mounting seat, 30, a tee joint, 31, a negative pressure fan, 32, an air suction pipe, 33, an air outlet pipe, 34, a separation cover, 35, a second mounting seat, 36, a second water pump, 361, a fourth mounting seat, 37, a water suction pipe, 38, A water outlet pipe 39, a first electromagnetic valve 40, a second electromagnetic valve 41, a third electromagnetic valve 42, an upper top cover 43, a first hinge shaft 44, a hose 45, a first liquid level meter 46, a second liquid level meter 47, a handle 48 and an observation window.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of promoting a clear and complete description of the utility model, and for purposes of making apparent and enabling the utility model to be embodied and broadly described, reference will now be made to the following description of certain embodiments, wherein the terms "center", "vertical", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like are used in the orientation and positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are for convenience in describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a softening apparatus for processing traditional Chinese medicine as shown in fig. 1-6, which comprises a support 1, and an outer casing 2, a moistening tank 3, a medicine receiving portion, a moistening portion and a control box 4 which are arranged on the support 1, wherein the control box 4 is arranged on the outer casing 2 and is electrically connected with the medicine receiving portion and the moistening portion respectively, the moistening tank 3 is arranged in the outer casing 2 and forms a storage chamber 5 between the outer casing 2 and the moistening tank 3 and a soaking chamber 6 inside the moistening tank 3; the medicine bearing part comprises a material mechanism, a support 7 and a turnover mechanism, the support 7 is arranged in the immersion cavity 6, the material mechanism is arranged on the support 7 through an installation shaft and has a degree of freedom rotating around the axis of the installation shaft, one end of the installation shaft extends out of the moistening box 3, and the turnover mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity 5 and is in transmission connection with one end of the installation shaft extending into the storage cavity 5; the medicine moistening part is arranged in the storage cavity 5 and comprises a spraying and moistening passage and a moistening passage, and the water outlet position of the spraying and moistening passage is arranged in the medicine moistening box 3, is positioned at the upper part of the medicine moistening box 3 and points to the material mechanism; the water outlet position of the infiltration passage is arranged in the lubricating box 3 and is positioned at the middle lower part of the side surface of the lubricating box 3.

By arranging the drenching passage, the device can be used for drenching and softening medicinal materials with loose tissues and better water absorbability such as grass, leaves and peels;

through setting up the infiltration route to control the length of water dwell time in immersion fluid chamber 6, make the device can soak softening to ordinary root class medicinal material, perhaps soak softening to individual thick, the texture is hard and the active ingredient is difficult to be dissolved in root class, rattan wood class medicinal material of water

In addition, the material mechanism is provided with a turnover mechanism capable of driving the material mechanism to rotate, the turnover mechanism can be controlled to move during infiltration, the material mechanism is driven to rotate, and the medicinal materials with soft texture and strong water absorption can be washed, moistened and softened by combining the infiltration mechanism;

the softening device provided in the embodiment can specifically soften medicinal materials with different characteristics, and the adaptability of the softening device to the medicinal materials is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in this embodiment, the material mechanism includes a material barrel 9 and a material support 10, the material support 10 includes two side plates 11 and three support rods 12, centers of the two side plates 11 are respectively disposed on the support 7 through a first mounting shaft 8 and a second mounting shaft, and the first mounting shaft 8 extends out of the lubricating box 3 and is in transmission connection with the turnover mechanism.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the material cylinder 9 is a hollow cylinder, three support rods 12 are uniformly arranged between two side plates 11 at an interval of 120 degrees, and are detachably and fixedly connected with the two side plates 11, and the material cylinder 9 is fixed in a material support 10 through the three support rods 12; in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a rod seat is provided on the side plate 11, two ends of the support rods 12 are fixed to the rod seats on the two side plates 11 by bolts, respectively, and the three fixed support rods 12 are shaped to fit the material cylinder 9.

The material barrel 9 enlarges the volume capable of containing medicinal materials, so that the quantity of the Chinese medicinal materials softened at a time can be increased. Simultaneously, drench moist, soak and steep moist back heap moist in-process, can utilize tilting mechanism low-speed rotation material section of thick bamboo 9, make can moisten more even between the medicinal material to avoid appearing some medicinal materials and have moistened thoroughly, some medicinal materials are hard heart still.

In addition, division plates 13 are arranged in the material barrel 9, the division plates 13 are radially arranged along the axis of the material barrel 9, the interior of the material barrel 9 is divided into a plurality of material cavities, an independent softening space is formed when the material barrel is softened, the same medicinal material is divided into a plurality of small parts, and the small parts are respectively filled into each material cavity, so that the softening efficiency is effectively improved, and the medicinal material can be uniformly softened.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to enable water to freely enter and exit from the material cylinder 9 and ensure that the medicinal materials are not blocked in the material cylinder 9, the material cylinder 9 is selected as a stainless steel plate support, and water leakage holes 14 with the diameter of 5mm are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the material cylinder 9. In order to ensure that the medicinal materials do not float or are thrown out of the material barrel 9 in the softening process, the end plates 15 on the two sides of the material barrel 9 are respectively hinged with the side wall of the material barrel 9 through a second hinge shaft 16, and meanwhile, water leakage holes 14 with the diameter of 5mm are fully distributed in the end plates 15 on the two sides of the material barrel 9.

In addition, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, in order to ensure that the material cylinder 9 can rotate along with the material support 10 without slipping when the material support 10 is rotated, specifically, in this embodiment, a limiting protrusion 17 is disposed on a side surface of the support rod 12, which is in contact with the material cylinder 9, and correspondingly, a limiting groove 18 adapted to the limiting protrusion 17 is disposed on a side surface of the material cylinder 9.

Before softening begins, one support rod 12 on the material support 10 is disassembled, the material cylinder 9 is placed between the two support rods 12, the limiting groove 18 on the material cylinder 9 is matched with the limiting protrusion 17 on the support rod 12, and the other support rod 12 is fixed with the side plate 11.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the turnover mechanism includes a driving motor 19, a reduction gearbox 20, a driving pulley, a driven pulley 21 and a transmission belt 22, the driving motor 19 and the reduction gearbox 20 are disposed in the storage cavity 5 of the outer housing 2 through a third mounting seat 201, the driving pulley is disposed at a power output end of the reduction gearbox 20, the driven pulley 21 is disposed at one end of the mounting shaft extending into the storage cavity 5, and the driving motor 19, the reduction gearbox 20, the driving pulley and the driven pulley 21 are sequentially in transmission connection.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the medicine moistening portion includes a water inlet pipe 23, a first water pump 24, a first water supply pipe 25, a second water supply pipe 26, a spray pipe 27, and a spray head 28, the first water pump 24 is disposed in the storage cavity 5 through the first mounting seat 29, one end of the water inlet pipe 23 extends into the storage cavity 5 and is connected to a water inlet of the first water pump 24, and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the outer shell 2 and is connected to an external water source; the first water pump 24, the first water supply pipe 25, the spray pipe 27 and the spray head 28 are communicated in sequence to form a spraying and moistening passage; the spray pipe 27 is fixed above the interior of the moistening box 3, the spray head 28 is arranged on the spray pipe 27 and points to the material mechanism, and the first water supply pipe 25 is communicated with the spray pipe 27; in addition, a first solenoid valve 39 is provided in the first header 25. When the medicinal materials in the material barrel 9 need to be drenched and softened, the first water pump 24 and the first electromagnetic valve 39 are started, the second electromagnetic valve 40 is closed, and water is sprayed onto the material barrel 9 from the spray head 28, so that the medicinal materials in the material barrel 9 are drenched.

Further, the first water pump 24 and the second water supply pipe 26 are communicated to form a soaking passage, and a water outlet of the second water supply pipe 26 penetrates through the side wall of the middle lower part of the moistening box 3 and then extends into the soaking cavity 6. When the medicinal materials need to be soaked, soaked or washed, the first water pump 24 and the second electromagnetic valve 40 are started, the first electromagnetic valve 39 is closed, water flows into the soaking cavity 6 from the second water supply pipe 26, and the first water pump 24 and the second electromagnetic valve 40 are closed after the water is worn to submerge the top of the material barrel 9, so that the medicinal materials can be soaked, softened or washed, and softened.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the moistening device further includes a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure fan 31, an air suction pipe 32, a shielding case 34 and an air outlet pipe 33, the negative pressure fan 31 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 5 through a second mounting seat 35, one end of the air suction pipe 32 is communicated with an air inlet of the negative pressure fan 31, and the other end of the air suction pipe passes through the sidewall of the moistening device tank 3 and is located above the soaking chamber 6; and one end of the air outlet pipe 33 penetrates through the outer shell 2 and then is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan 31.

After the infiltration channel is opened, the negative pressure fan 31 is opened, air in the medicine moistening box 3 is pumped out by the negative pressure fan 31, the medicinal materials in the material barrel 9 can be accelerated to suck water under the action of negative pressure, so that water enters medicinal material tissues, and the softening of the medicinal materials is accelerated. The softening method is called a reduced pressure cold soaking softening method, and can shorten the soaking time in the softening process, and reduce the loss of effective components in the medicinal materials and the mildew of the medicinal materials.

The isolation hood 34 is a net-shaped hood body and is covered around the air suction opening of the air suction pipe 32, and the isolation hood 34 in the embodiment is fixed on the side wall of the moistening box 3 through bolts. The isolation cover 34 can suck the foreign matters into the negative pressure fan 31 when the negative pressure fan 31 operates, and protect the negative pressure fan 31.

Further, in order to facilitate water drainage and water replacement for the immersion liquid cavity 6 of the moistening box 3, in this embodiment, the moistening part further includes a second water pump 36, a water pumping pipe 37 and a water outlet pipe 38, the second water pump 36 is disposed in the storage cavity 5 of the outer shell 2 through a fourth mounting seat 361, one end of the water pumping pipe 37 extends into the inside of the moistening box 3 from the root of the side surface of the moistening box, the other end of the moistening box is connected with a water pumping port of the second water pump 36, one end of the water outlet pipe 38 is connected with a water outlet of the second water pump 36, the other end of the water outlet pipe extends out of the outer shell 2 and is communicated with the outside, and meanwhile, in order to facilitate control, in this embodiment, a third electromagnetic valve 41 is further disposed on the water pumping pipe 37. When the device is used for spraying, soaking or pressure reduction cold soaking, the second water pump 36 and the third electromagnetic valve 41 are in a closed state, and when water needs to be drained, the second motor and the third electromagnetic valve 41 are started, so that the water in the soaking cavity 6 can be drained.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the top cover of the outer casing 2 is separated from the outer casing 2, and a handle 47 is disposed on the top cover, so as to facilitate the taking out and putting in of the material cylinder 9. Meanwhile, the upper top cover 42 of the lubricating box 3 and the lubricating box 3 are separately arranged, one end of the upper top cover 42 of the lubricating box 3 is hinged to the box body of the lubricating box 3 through a first hinge shaft 43, the spray pipe 27 is fixed to the inner surface of the upper top cover 42, and the first upper water pipe 25 is communicated with the spray pipe 27 through a hose 44. A handle 47 is arranged on the other side of the upper top cover 42 opposite to the first hinged shaft 43, so that the lubricating box 3 can be conveniently opened or closed, and the material barrel 9 can be conveniently taken out or put in. In addition, in order to facilitate observation of the inside of the lubricant tank 3, as shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, transparent observation windows 48 are provided in both the lubricant tank 3 and the outer case 2 in the front view side.

Finally, in order to conveniently control the start and stop of the first water pump 24, in this embodiment, a first liquid level meter 45 and a second liquid level meter 46 electrically connected to the control box 4 are further disposed on the side wall of the lubricant box 3, and the first liquid level meter 45 and the second liquid level meter 46 are electrically connected to the control box 4. The first liquid level meter 45 is arranged between the upper top surface of the material mechanism and the lower bottom surface of the air inlet in the negative pressure mechanism.

When the softening device is selected to perform infiltration softening, soaking softening, washing softening or decompression cold soaking softening, the first motor is started to supply water into the immersion liquid cavity 6, and after the water level in the immersion liquid cavity 6 reaches the height of the first liquid level meter 45, the first motor of the control box 4 stops supplying water into the immersion liquid cavity 6.

The second level gauge 46 is arranged at a level lower than the level of the lower bottom surface of the material mechanism. When the softening device is selected for spraying, moistening and softening, the first motor is started, the spray head 28 sprays water to the material barrel 9, and after the water level in the immersion liquid cavity 6 reaches the height of the second liquid level meter 46, the control box 4 controls the first motor to stop supplying water.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to more conveniently select the softening mode of the softening device, that is, the control box 4 can more intelligently control the driving motor 19, the first water pump 24, the second water pump 36, the first electromagnetic valve 39, the second electromagnetic valve 40, the third electromagnetic valve 41, the negative pressure fan 31 and other electrical components in the device, the control box 4 in the embodiment may be the control box 4 with a PLC controller, at this time, the driving motor 19 only needs to be selected as a servo motor, and the reduction gearbox 20 is not needed.

Example three:

on the basis of the third embodiment, in order to make the device also be able to perform hot air softening or vacuum heating softening on the medicinal material, in this embodiment, an electric heating tube may be further added at the bottom of the moistening medicine box 3, so that the electric heating tube is electrically connected with the control box 4, and when the water in the infusion chamber 6 needs to be heated, the electric heating tube is started.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A softening installation for traditional chinese medicine processing which characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1), and an outer shell (2), a medicine moistening box (3), a medicine receiving part, a medicine moistening part and a control box (4) which are arranged on the support (1), wherein the control box (4) is arranged on the outer shell (2) and is respectively electrically connected with the medicine receiving part and the medicine moistening part, and the medicine moistening box (3) is arranged in the outer shell (2) to form a storage cavity (5) between the outer shell (2) and the medicine moistening box (3) and a soaking cavity (6) inside the medicine moistening box (3);

the medicine bearing part comprises a material mechanism, a support (7) and a turnover mechanism, the support (7) is arranged in the liquid immersion cavity (6), the material mechanism is arranged on the support (7) through an installation shaft and has a degree of freedom rotating around the axis of the installation shaft, one end of the installation shaft extends out of the medicine moistening box (3), and the turnover mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity (5) and is in transmission connection with one end of the installation shaft extending into the storage cavity (5);

the medicine moistening part is arranged in the storage cavity (5) and comprises a spraying and moistening passage and a moistening passage, and the water outlet position of the spraying and moistening passage is arranged in the medicine moistening box (3), is positioned at the upper part of the medicine moistening box (3) and points to the material mechanism; the water outlet position of the infiltration passage is arranged in the lubricating box (3) and is positioned at the middle-lower part of the side surface of the lubricating box (3).

2. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material mechanism comprises a material barrel (9) and a material support (10), the material support (10) comprises two side plates (11) and three or more than three support rods (12), the centers of the two side plates (11) are respectively arranged on the support (7) through mounting shafts, and the support rods (12) are uniformly arranged between the two side plates (11), are detachably and fixedly connected with the two side plates (11) and form a shape matched with the material barrel (9);

the material barrel (9) is hollow and cylindrical, partition plates (13) are arranged in the material barrel (9), and the partition plates (13) are radially arranged along the axis of the material barrel (9) and divide the interior of the material barrel (9) into a plurality of material cavities;

a plurality of water leakage holes (14) are uniformly distributed in the side wall of the material barrel (9), the diameter of each water leakage hole (14) is smaller than 10mm, and end face plates (15) on two sides of the material barrel (9) are respectively hinged to the side wall of the material barrel (9) through second hinge shafts (16).

3. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a limiting bulge (17) is arranged on the side surface of one side, which is in contact with the material cylinder (9), of the support rod (12), and correspondingly, a limiting groove (18) matched with the limiting bulge (17) is arranged on the side surface of the material cylinder (9).

4. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: tilting mechanism includes driving motor (19), reducing gear box (20), drive pulley, driven pulley (21) and driving belt (22), driving motor (19) and reducing gear box (20) set up through third mount pad (201) put the thing chamber (5) in shell body (2), the drive pulley sets up the power take off of reducing gear box (20) driven pulley (21) set up the installation axle stretches into put on one end in the thing chamber (5), driving motor (19), reducing gear box (20), drive pulley, driven pulley (21) between the transmission connection in proper order.

5. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the medicine moistening part comprises a water inlet pipe (23), a first water pump (24), a first water supply pipe (25), a second water supply pipe (26), a spray pipe (27) and a spray head (28), the first water pump (24) is arranged in the object placing cavity (5) through a first mounting seat (29), one end of the water inlet pipe (23) extends into the object placing cavity (5) to be connected with a water inlet of the first water pump (24), and the other end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the outer shell (2) to be connected with an external water source;

the first water pump (24), the first water feeding pipe (25), the spray pipe (27) and the spray head (28) are communicated in sequence to form a spray-moistening passage; the spraying pipe (27) is fixed above the interior of the moistening box (3), the spraying head (28) is arranged on the spraying pipe (27) and points to the material mechanism, and the first water feeding pipe (25) is communicated with the spraying pipe (27);

the first water pump (24) and the second water supply pipe (26) are communicated to form a soaking passage, and a water outlet of the second water supply pipe (26) penetrates through the side wall of the middle lower part of the moistening box (3) and then extends into the soaking cavity (6);

the first water feeding pipe (25), the second water feeding pipe (26) and the water outlet of the first water pump (24) are connected through a tee joint (30).

6. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, wherein: the medicine moistening part further comprises a negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a negative pressure fan (31), an air suction pipe (32), a shielding case (34) and an air outlet pipe (33), the negative pressure fan (31) is arranged in the storage cavity (5) through a second mounting seat (35), one end of the air suction pipe (32) is communicated with an air inlet of the negative pressure fan (31), and the other end of the air suction pipe (32) penetrates through the side wall of the medicine moistening box (3) and then is located above the soaking cavity (6);

one end of the air outlet pipe (33) penetrates through the outer shell (2) and then is communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan (31);

the isolation cover (34) is a net cover body, is arranged in the immersion liquid cavity (6), and covers around the suction inlet of the suction pipe (32).

7. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, wherein: demulcent portion still includes second water pump (36), drinking-water pipe (37) and outlet pipe (38), second water pump (36) set up through fourth mount pad (361) put in thing chamber (5) of shell body (2) drinking-water pipe (37) one end is followed the side below of demulcent case (3) stretches into the incasement portion, the other end of demulcent with the mouth that draws water of second water pump (36) is connected, outlet pipe (38) one end with the delivery port of second water pump (36) is connected, the other end stretches out behind shell body (2) and outside intercommunication.

8. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a first electromagnetic valve (39), a second electromagnetic valve (40) and a third electromagnetic valve (41) are respectively arranged on the first water feeding pipe (25), the second water feeding pipe (26) and the water pumping pipe (37).

9. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 5, wherein: the upper top cover (42) of the lubricating box (3) and the lubricating box (3) are arranged in a split mode, one end of the upper top cover (42) of the lubricating box (3) is hinged to the box body of the lubricating box (3) through a first hinge shaft (43), the spraying pipe (27) is fixed to the inner surface of the upper top cover (42), and the first water feeding pipe (25) is communicated with the spraying pipe (27) through a hose (44).

10. The softening device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the lubricating box (3) is further provided with a first liquid level meter (45) and a second liquid level meter (46) which are respectively electrically connected with the control box (4), the setting height of the first liquid level meter (45) is between the upper top surface of the material mechanism and the lower bottom surface of the air inlet in the negative pressure mechanism, and the setting height of the second liquid level meter (46) is lower than the horizontal height of the lower bottom surface of the material mechanism.

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