CN215912641U - Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle - Google Patents

Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215912641U
CN215912641U CN202122460676.7U CN202122460676U CN215912641U CN 215912641 U CN215912641 U CN 215912641U CN 202122460676 U CN202122460676 U CN 202122460676U CN 215912641 U CN215912641 U CN 215912641U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
mounting panel
linear guide
hinged
angle adjusting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202122460676.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张涛
姜瑞德
郝俊杰
董军晓
王继青
程星
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QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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QINGDAO ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN202122460676.7U priority Critical patent/CN215912641U/en
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Publication of CN215912641U publication Critical patent/CN215912641U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting and comprises a vehicle head, a vehicle frame, wheels and a shaping mechanism; shaping mechanism include with frame upper surface fixed connection's base, the front and back end of base upper surface lateral margin be equipped with linear guide along longitudinal fixation respectively, be equipped with the mounting panel between 2 linear guide, the both ends of mounting panel respectively with the linear guide sliding connection of both sides, be connected with the crossbeam between 2 linear guide's top, the top middle part of mounting panel and the bottom middle part of crossbeam between be connected with first cylinder to adjust the height of mounting panel through first cylinder, the outside surface mounting of mounting panel have and push away trunk subassembly and cut a subassembly. This novel simple structure, convenient to use can effectively reduce the trunk and draw the intensity of labour of askew work, improves work efficiency, avoids artifical error, has improved the plastic quality of peach trunk.

Description

Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle.
Background
The technology of turning over the peach trees on one side means that the trunks of the peach trees grow obliquely to one side through shaping, the oblique angle can reach 25-45 degrees generally, and the technology of turning over on one side can weaken the upward growth trend of the peach trees and improve the fruiting capacity of the peach trees.
One side of the peach tree falls the technique and needs the artificial peach tree trunk to draw askew to fixed a period of time with shaping frame or stay cord, whole work operation process is many, wastes time and energy, moreover because the error of artificial operation, the inclination of each peach tree is inconsistent, can not reach standard technical specification's requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a simple and easy type peach gradient plastic car, this plastic car have saved artifical work, have improved work efficiency through mechanical operation to avoid manual operation's error, improved the plastic quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the novel device is as follows:
a simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle comprises a vehicle head, a vehicle frame, wheels and a shaping mechanism;
shaping mechanism include with frame upper surface fixed connection's base, the front and back end of base upper surface lateral margin be equipped with linear guide along longitudinal fixation respectively, be equipped with the mounting panel between 2 linear guide, the both ends of mounting panel respectively with the linear guide sliding connection of both sides, be connected with the crossbeam between 2 linear guide's top, the top middle part of mounting panel and the bottom middle part of crossbeam between be connected with first cylinder to adjust the height of mounting panel through first cylinder, the outside surface mounting of mounting panel have and push away trunk subassembly and cut a subassembly.
Preferably, the tree trunk pushing assembly comprises a second cylinder, the fixed end of the second cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is hinged to the U-shaped support, a first angle adjusting cylinder is further arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate above the second cylinder, the fixed end of the first angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the first angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the cylinder barrel of the second cylinder.
Preferably, the outer surface of the side wall of the U-shaped support is further provided with an inclination angle sensor, and the inclination angle sensor is provided with a display.
Preferably, the base upper surface still fixed be equipped with the control box, the control box in be equipped with battery and controller, controller and battery electric connection, inclination sensor pass through wire and controller signal connection, the controller pass through wire and second cylinder and first angle adjust the control circuit electric connection of cylinder.
Preferably, the root cutting assembly comprises a third cylinder arranged below the second cylinder, the fixed end of the third cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, a cutter is fixedly connected with a telescopic end, a second angle adjusting cylinder is further arranged on the end face, on the side of the frame, of the position below the third cylinder, the fixed end of the second angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the frame, and the telescopic end of the second angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to a cylinder barrel of the third cylinder.
Preferably, the upper part of the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected with the middle part of the top end of the U-shaped support through a tension spring.
This novel simple and easy type peach gradient plastic car's beneficial effect does: this novel simple structure, convenient to use can effectively reduce the trunk and draw the intensity of labour of askew work, improves work efficiency, avoids artifical error, has improved the plastic quality of peach trunk.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rear view structure of the novel device in use;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the components of the shaping mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fit relationship between the U-shaped bracket and the trunk;
1. a headstock; 2. a frame; 3. a second cylinder; 4. a third cylinder; 5. a first angle adjusting cylinder; 6. mounting a plate; 7. a base; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a linear guide rail; 10. a cutter; 11. a second angle adjusting cylinder; 12, a U-shaped support; 13. a tilt sensor; 14. positioning a plate; 15. a tension spring; 16. a ground surface; 17. a tree trunk; 18. and (5) tree roots.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, which are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used for describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to be referred to must have a specific orientation and a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
A simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 and comprises a vehicle head 1, a vehicle frame 2, wheels and a shaping mechanism;
shaping mechanism include with 2 upper surface fixed connection's of frame base 7, 7 upper surface lateral margin's front and back end be equipped with linear guide 9 along longitudinal fixation respectively, be equipped with mounting panel 6 between 2 linear guide 9, mounting panel 6 both ends respectively with the linear guide 9 sliding connection of both sides, be connected with the crossbeam between 2 linear guide 9's top, mounting panel 6's top middle part and the bottom middle part of crossbeam between be connected with first cylinder 8 to adjust the height of mounting panel 6 through first cylinder 8, the outside surface mounting of mounting panel have and push away tree trunk subassembly and cut a subassembly.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the tree trunk pushing assembly comprises a second cylinder 3, the fixed end of the second cylinder 3 is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, a U-shaped support 12 is hinged to the telescopic end of the second cylinder 3, a first angle adjusting cylinder 5 is further arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate above the second cylinder 3, the fixed end of the first angle adjusting cylinder 5 is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate 6, and the telescopic end of the first angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the cylinder barrel of the second cylinder 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the outer surface of the side wall of the U-shaped bracket 12 is further provided with a tilt sensor 13, and the tilt sensor 13 is provided with a display.
The base upper surface still fixed be equipped with the control box, the control box in be equipped with battery and controller (not drawn in the picture), controller and battery electric connection, inclination sensor 13 pass through wire and controller signal connection, the controller pass through wire and second cylinder 3 and first angle adjusting cylinder 5's control circuit electric connection.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the root cutting assembly comprises a third cylinder 4 arranged below the second cylinder 3, the fixed end of the third cylinder 4 is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, a cutter 10 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third cylinder, a second angle adjusting cylinder 11 is further arranged on the end face of the side of the frame below the third cylinder 4, the fixed end of the second angle adjusting cylinder 11 is hinged to the frame, and the telescopic end of the second angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the cylinder barrel of the third cylinder 4.
As shown in fig. 1, a positioning plate 14 is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the telescopic end of the second cylinder 3, and the positioning plate 14 is connected with the middle part of the top end of the U-shaped bracket 12 through a tension spring 15.
This neotype theory of operation:
1. the height of mounting panel is adjusted through first cylinder 8 to make the peach of this novel adaptation co-altitude not plastic.
2. The second cylinder 3 extends, the U-shaped support is abutted against the trunk, and then the trunk is pushed askew; in practical application, the longitudinal length of the U-shaped support can be properly increased so as to increase the stress area of the trunk and avoid the trunk being inferred;
3. the angle of the second cylinder is adjusted through the first angle adjusting cylinder 5, so that the second cylinder pushes the trunk at a proper position, and meanwhile, after the second cylinder is tightly pressed with the trunk, the self-locking of the first angle adjusting cylinder 5 is released;
4. the outer surface of the U-shaped support is provided with an inclination angle sensor 13, and the U-shaped support is tightly pressed with the trunk, so that the inclination angle sensor 13 can reflect the inclination of the trunk, and the trunk can be stopped being pushed when the set inclination is reached;
5. after the preset angle is reached, stopping the action of the second air cylinder through the controller, and withdrawing the second air cylinder;
6. the angle of the third cylinder is adjusted through the second angle adjusting cylinder, the third cylinder is extended after the third cylinder is aligned to the tree root to be cut off, and the tree root is cut off through the cutter.
During this novel use, the automobile body is gone in the one side that the peach was walked, and the arrival will push away askew peach other back, aims at the trunk with the second cylinder, and operation pushes away askew as above, pushes away askew back, cuts the root through controlling the third cylinder.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy type peach slope plastic car which characterized in that: comprises a headstock, a frame, wheels and a shaping mechanism;
shaping mechanism include with frame upper surface fixed connection's base, the front and back end of base upper surface lateral margin be equipped with linear guide along longitudinal fixation respectively, be equipped with the mounting panel between 2 linear guide, the both ends of mounting panel respectively with the linear guide sliding connection of both sides, be connected with the crossbeam between 2 linear guide's top, the top middle part of mounting panel and the bottom middle part of crossbeam between be connected with first cylinder to adjust the height of mounting panel through first cylinder, the outside surface mounting of mounting panel have and push away trunk subassembly and cut a subassembly.
2. The simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tree trunk pushing assembly comprises a second cylinder, the fixed end of the second cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is hinged to a U-shaped support, a first angle adjusting cylinder is further arranged on the outer surface of the mounting plate above the second cylinder, the fixed end of the first angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, and the telescopic end of the first angle adjusting cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the cylinder barrel of the second cylinder.
3. The simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the side wall of the U-shaped support is also provided with an inclination angle sensor, and the inclination angle sensor is provided with a display.
4. A simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the base upper surface still fixed be equipped with the control box, the control box in be equipped with battery and controller, controller and battery electric connection, inclination sensor pass through wire and controller signal connection, the controller pass through wire and second cylinder and first angle adjust the control circuit electric connection of cylinder.
5. A simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the root cutting assembly comprises a third air cylinder arranged below the second air cylinder, the fixed end of the third air cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the mounting plate, a cutter is fixedly connected with a telescopic end, a second angle adjusting air cylinder is further arranged on the end face, on the side of the frame, of the position below the third air cylinder, the fixed end of the second angle adjusting air cylinder is hinged to the frame, and the telescopic end of the second angle adjusting air cylinder is hinged to a cylinder barrel of the third air cylinder.
6. A simple peach tree inclination shaping vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the upper part of the telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate is connected with the middle part of the top end of the U-shaped support through a tension spring.
CN202122460676.7U 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN215912641U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122460676.7U CN215912641U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122460676.7U CN215912641U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215912641U true CN215912641U (en) 2022-03-01

Family

ID=80408609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122460676.7U Expired - Fee Related CN215912641U (en) 2021-10-13 2021-10-13 Simple peach tree gradient shaping vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215912641U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220301

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee