CN215912605U

CN215912605U - Hacking machine is smashed to afforestation dry branch fallen leaves

Info

Publication number: CN215912605U
Application number: CN202122517479.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李姝帆; 张少文
Original assignee: Hunan Huaxing Horticultural Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Huaxing Horticultural Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping dead-branch fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine, which can crush fallen leaves and play a role in crushing by arranging a rotating hole, a rotating groove, a crushing rod and a stepping motor, can convey the crushed fallen leaves to an extrusion box to be extruded through the first hydraulic rod by arranging a slide way, the extrusion box, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod, can extrude and extrude fragments in the extrusion box in a repeated extrusion mode, and pushes the formed fallen leaves out of the crushing box through the extrusion box and the second hydraulic rod.

Description

Hacking machine is smashed to afforestation dry branch fallen leaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and a rest situation area created by modifying terrain or further building mountains, stacking stones, managing water, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means, gardens comprise gardens, residential gardens, small parks, gardens, parks, plantations, zoos and the like, along with the development of the garden subject, forest parks, scenic spots, natural protection areas, visiting areas of national parks, rest resorts and the like, in autumn, the fallen leaves in gardens are more, the fallen leaves need to be crushed and stacked by a fallen leaves crushing stacker, but after the crushing of the existing crushing stacker, due to the poor stacking capability of the crushing stacker, the stacking collection needs to be manually assisted by the crushing stacker without forming, thereby wasting time and labor and wasting manpower resources, the working efficiency is greatly influenced, so a new method for solving the problem is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an afforestation dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine, and solves the technical problems that the stacking capacity of the crushing and stacking machine is poor, and manual assistance for the crushing and stacking machine to perform stacking collection is needed due to non-forming stacking.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the garden greening dead branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine comprises a crushing box, wherein a crushing cavity is fixedly arranged at the upper left corner of an inner cavity of the crushing box, an extrusion box is arranged at the lower right corner of the inner cavity of the crushing box in a sliding manner, a crushing rod is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, a sliding chute communicated with the inner part of the crushing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a material pouring box communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side wall of the crushing box, a stepping motor is arranged at the left side of the crushing box, the output end of the stepping motor is in transmission connection with a turntable, and the turntable is in transmission connection with the crushing rod;

the fixed slide that supplies the extrusion case to be horizontal reciprocating motion that is equipped with in bottom of smashing the case, smash one side of case and offer the roll-off mouth that is used for the ejection of compact of extrusion incasement material with the slide phase-match, the inner chamber opening of extrusion case up and with the discharge end butt joint of spout, just the opening top of extrusion case is provided with and is used for carrying out the extruded first hydraulic stem to the material in the extrusion case, one side that the slip-off mouth was kept away from to the extrusion case is provided with the second hydraulic stem that is used for driving the extrusion case at slide upper level reciprocating motion.

Furthermore, the output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is matched with the inner cavity of the extrusion box.

Furthermore, smash the incasement fixation and be equipped with first baffle and second baffle, smash the chamber and be connected the constitution by first baffle and second baffle and the lateral wall of smashing the case, the rotation hole has been seted up to the left side wall of smashing the case, set up the rotation groove corresponding with the rotation hole on the first baffle, the both ends of smashing the pole rotate the setting respectively and rotate the inslot at the rotation hole with rotating, the feed end slope of spout runs through the setting on the second baffle.

Furthermore, the slide includes two slide rails that are fixed to be located crushing incasement chamber bottom and be parallel to each other, and the extrusion case slides and locates on two slide rails.

Furthermore, limiting plates are arranged at the end parts of the ends, away from the sliding outlet, of the two sliding rails.

Further, the material pouring box is funnel-shaped, and a fixing ring used for limiting the upper end of the material pouring box is arranged between the material pouring box and the upper side of the crushing box.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with base of smashing the case, a plurality of universal wheel has evenly been laid to the downside of base.

Furthermore, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of smashing the case, one side fixedly connected with of connecting block pushes away the handle, the opposite side of smashing the case is inlayed and is had the observation board.

Furthermore, the left side of crushing case fixedly connected with backup pad, the side fixedly connected with machine case of going up of backup pad, step motor is fixed to be set up in quick-witted incasement.

Furthermore, the opening and closing of the sliding-out opening is provided with an opening and closing door, and one side of the opening and closing door, which is far away from the inner cavity of the crushing box, is fixedly connected with a handle.

In the technical scheme, through setting up the rotation hole, rotate the groove, crushing pole and step motor, can carry out shredding to the fallen leaves, play kibbling effect, through setting up the spout, squeeze box and crushing chamber, can carry to the squeeze box through first hydraulic stem to extrude by kibbling fallen leaves, come the inside piece extrusion of squeeze box through the mode of extrudeing repeatedly, and release crushing box through squeeze box and second hydraulic stem with the fallen leaves after the shaping, it is relatively poor to have solved current crushing hacking machine pile up neatly ability above setting, need artifical manual assistance to carry out the problem of pile up neatly, it conveniently arranges the material, pile up neatly is efficient, good and labour saving and time saving's advantage behind the pile up neatly shaping.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a front view of a crushing box of the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a crushing box of the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of an opening and closing door of the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine in an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a in the embodiment of the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slide rail; 3. extruding the box; 4. a crushing box; 5. a universal wheel; 6. a pressing plate; 7. Connecting blocks; 8. a push handle; 9. a first hydraulic lever; 10. crushing the stems; 11. pouring a material box; 12. a fixing ring; 13. rotating the hole; 14. a turntable; 15. a stepping motor; 16. a chassis; 17. a support plate; 18. a bearing; 19. a chute; 20. a limiting plate; 21. a second hydraulic rod; 22. an observation plate; 23. a handle; 24. opening and closing the door; 25. a first baffle plate; 26. a rotating groove; 27. a second baffle.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Taking fig. 1 as an example, in the present invention, left is taken to be vertical to the paper surface, right is taken to be vertical to the paper surface, upward is taken to be vertical to the paper surface, downward is taken to be vertical to the paper surface, inward is taken to be front, and outward is taken to be vertical to the paper surface.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine comprises a crushing box 4, a crushing rod 10, and a first baffle 25 and a second baffle 27 fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box 4, wherein the second baffle 27 is respectively connected with the first baffle 25 and a side wall of the crushing box 4 to form a closed crushing cavity, the crushing rod 10 is positioned in the crushing cavity, the crushing cavity is positioned at the upper left corner of the inner cavity of the crushing box 4, a rotating hole 13 is formed in the left side wall of the crushing box 4, a rotating groove 26 corresponding to the rotating hole 13 is formed in the first baffle 25, two ends of the crushing rod 10 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the rotating hole 13 and the rotating groove 26, a sliding groove 19 communicated with the crushing cavity is fixedly arranged on the second baffle 27, a feeding end of the sliding groove 19 is obliquely and penetratingly arranged on the second baffle 27, a material pouring box 11 communicated with the crushing cavity and corresponding to the crushing rod 10 is arranged on the upper side wall of the crushing box 4, a stepping motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the crushing box 4, the output end of the stepping motor 15 is in transmission connection with a turntable 14, and the turntable 14 is in transmission connection with a crushing rod 10;

the right lower corner of the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 is also provided with an extrusion box 3, a first hydraulic rod 9 and a second hydraulic rod 21, the extrusion box 3 is arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 in a sliding way, a sliding outlet for the horizontal movement of the crushing box 4 is arranged on one side wall of the crushing box 4, the opening of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 3 is upward and is butted with the discharge end of the chute 19, the first hydraulic rod 9 and the second hydraulic rod 21 are both fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box 4, the first hydraulic rod 9 is positioned above the opening of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 3, the output end of the first hydraulic rod 9 is opposite to the opening of the inner cavity of the extrusion box 3, the output end of the first hydraulic rod 9 continuously extends and retracts to repeatedly hydraulically press the materials in the extrusion box 3, the second hydraulic rod 21 is located on one side of the extrusion box 3 far away from the slide outlet, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod 21 extends out to drive the extrusion box 3 to horizontally reciprocate.

In this embodiment, the first baffle 25 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the first baffle 25 is fixedly connected with the upper side wall of the cavity of the crushing box 4, the front end and the rear end of the first baffle 25 are fixedly connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity of the crushing box 4 respectively, the left end of the second baffle 27 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the cavity of the crushing box 4, the right end of the second baffle 27 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first baffle 25, the front end and the rear end of the second baffle 27 are connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cavity of the crushing box 4 respectively, and the first baffle 25, the second baffle 27, and the upper side, the left side, the front side and the rear side wall of the crushing box 4 are connected with each other to form a closed crushing cavity;

in other embodiments, the first baffle 25 may be horizontally disposed, that is, the left end of the first baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second baffle 27, the left end of the first baffle 25 is fixedly connected to the right sidewall of the crushing box 4, and the first baffle 25, the second baffle 27, and the upper, left, right, front and rear sidewalls of the crushing box 4 are connected to each other to form a closed crushing chamber.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the output fixedly connected with stripper plate 6 of first hydraulic stem 9, stripper plate 6 and extrusion case 3's inner chamber phase-match set up stripper plate 6 and can make better the fallen leaves to extrusion case 3 interior of first hydraulic stem 9's output extrude, and set up stripper plate 6 to when dismantling, be favorable to changing the maintenance.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 4 is fixedly provided with two mutually parallel slide rails 2 facing the sliding outlet, the extrusion box 3 is slidably arranged on the two slide rails 2, and the slide rails 2 are arranged to facilitate guiding the movement of the extrusion box 3, so that the situation that the extrusion box 3 is overturned or the movement track is not in accordance with the preset track is avoided.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of third embodiment, still be provided with limiting plate 20 between two slide rails 2, limiting plate 20 is located two slide rails 2 and keeps away from the one end tip of gliding mouth, limiting plate 20 can not influence the flexible of first hydraulic stem 21 output.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the workbin of falling is hopper-shaped, falls to be equipped with between the upside of workbin 11 and crushing case 4 to be used for carrying on spacing solid fixed ring 12 to falling the workbin 11 upper end, sets up solid fixed ring 12 and fixes on crushing case 4 with the workbin of falling further 11, falls workbin 11 and appears rocking the circumstances such as when avoiding falling the material.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, smash the bottom fixedly connected with base 1 of case 4, a plurality of universal wheel 5 has evenly been laid to the downside of base 1, sets up universal wheel 5 and can make things convenient for the device to remove, makes the device more convenient to use.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, a connecting block 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 4, a pushing handle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 7, and the pushing handle 8 is arranged to facilitate the movement of the device.

Eighth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, crushing case 4's one side is inlayed and is had observation plate 22, through observation plate 22, operating personnel can be better the operating condition in the observation crushing case 4, has made things convenient for operating personnel's operation.

Ninth, on the basis of the first embodiment, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the crushing box 4, a case 16 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the supporting plate 17, and the stepping motor 15 is fixedly arranged in the case 16, so that the stable operation of the stepping motor 15 is facilitated.

Tenth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the roll-off gate department is opened and shut and is provided with the door 24 that opens and shuts, the door 24 that opens and shuts is kept away from one side fixedly connected with handle 23 of smashing 4 inner chambers of case, when the device is in the workflow of smashing and pile up neatly, makes the door 24 that opens and shuts be in the closed condition, reduces the risk when using the device, when treating pile up neatly work and accomplish, opens the door 24 that opens and shuts, and operation second hydraulic stem 21 makes extrusion case 3 move to the roll-off gate, when treating extrusion case 3 and removing to certain distance, takes out the good fallen leaves of sign indicating number in the extrusion case 3.

In the eleventh embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bearings 18 are disposed in the rotating hole 13 and the rotating groove 26, and both ends of the crushing rod 10 are rotatably sleeved in the rotating hole 13 and the rotating groove 26 through the bearings 18, respectively.

In conclusion, the working principle of the landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine is as follows: firstly, a stepping motor 15, a first hydraulic rod 9 and a second hydraulic rod 21 are respectively communicated with a power supply, when the device is required to be used, the stepping motor 15 is utilized to rotate, the stepping motor 15 drives a crushing rod 10 to rotate in a bearing 18 through a turntable 14, fallen leaves fall into a crushing box 4 through a material pouring box 11 and fall onto the crushing rod 10, the crushed fallen leaves are crushed by the crushing rod 10, crushed fallen leaf fragments fall onto a baffle 25 firstly and then slide into a squeezing box 3 through a chute 19, when the fragments are full, the first hydraulic rod 9 is utilized to drive a squeezing plate 6 to descend and squeeze the fragments in the squeezing box 3, at the moment, the fragments are compressed in the squeezing box 3, the squeezing plate 6 ascends after the compression is completed, the fragments are continuously discharged into the squeezing box 3, the compression is repeated, after the compression is repeated to a certain degree, an opening and closing door 24 is opened, the second hydraulic rod 21 is utilized to push the squeezing box 3 to move on a slide rail 2, move squeeze box 3 to 2 ends of slide rail, utilize outside instrument to take out the piece of the inside compression of squeeze box 3 from the roll-off mouth and stack can carrying out the pile up neatly, reset squeeze box 3 through second hydraulic stem 21 after the completion, limiting plate 20 can carry on spacingly to squeeze box 3.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Hacking machine is smashed to afforestation dry branch fallen leaves, its characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a crushing box (4), wherein a crushing cavity is fixedly arranged at the upper left corner of an inner cavity of the crushing box (4), an extrusion box (3) is arranged at the lower right corner of the inner cavity of the crushing box (4) in a sliding manner, a crushing rod (10) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity, a sliding chute (19) communicated with the inner part of the crushing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity, a material pouring box (11) communicated with the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side wall of the crushing box (4), a stepping motor (15) is arranged at the left side of the crushing box (4), a rotating disc (14) is in transmission connection with the output end of the stepping motor (15), and the rotating disc (14) is in transmission connection with the crushing rod (10);

the fixed slide that supplies extrusion case (3) to be horizontal reciprocating motion that is equipped with in the bottom of smashing case (4), smash one side of case (4) and offer the spout that is used for the ejection of compact of material in extrusion case (3) with the slide phase-match, the inner chamber opening of extrusion case (3) up and with the discharge end butt joint of spout (19), just the opening top of extrusion case (3) is provided with and is used for carrying out extruded first hydraulic stem (9) to material in extrusion case (3), one side that the spout was kept away from in extrusion case (3) is provided with and is used for driving extrusion case (3) horizontal reciprocating motion's second hydraulic stem (21) on the slide.

2. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the first hydraulic rod (9) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (6), and the extrusion plate (6) is matched with the inner cavity of the extrusion box (3).

3. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (4) internal fixation and be equipped with first baffle (25) and second baffle (27), smash the chamber and be connected the constitution by first baffle (25) and second baffle (27) and the lateral wall of smashing case (4), the rotation hole (13) have been seted up to the left side wall of smashing case (4), seted up on first baffle (25) and rotated the corresponding rotation groove (26) in hole (13), the both ends of smashing pole (10) are rotated respectively and are set up in rotating hole (13) and rotation groove (26), the feed end slope of spout (19) runs through the setting on second baffle (27).

4. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slide is including fixed two slide rails (2) of locating crushing case (4) inner chamber bottom and parallel each other, and extrusion case (3) slide and locate on two slide rails (2).

5. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and limiting plates (20) are arranged on the end parts of the two slide rails (2) far away from the slide outlets.

6. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material pouring box (11) is funnel-shaped, and a fixing ring (12) used for limiting the upper end of the material pouring box (11) is arranged between the material pouring box (11) and the upper side of the crushing box (4).

7. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with base (1) of smashing case (4), a plurality of universal wheel (5) have evenly been laid to the downside of base (1).

8. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash one side fixedly connected with connecting block (7) of case (4), one side fixedly connected with of connecting block (7) pushes away handle (8), the opposite side of smashing case (4) is inlayed and is had observation board (22).

9. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side face of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (17), the upper side face of the supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected with a case (16), and the stepping motor (15) is fixedly arranged in the case (16).

10. The landscaping dry branch and fallen leaf crushing and stacking machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an opening and closing door (24) is arranged at the opening and closing position of the sliding-out opening, and a handle (23) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the inner cavity of the crushing box (4), of the opening and closing door (24).