CN215911470U

CN215911470U - Lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device

Info

Publication number: CN215911470U
Application number: CN202121749729.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姬鹏; 杨璐祯; 魏梾
Original assignee: Zhongkedefang Hebei New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Defang Hebei Resource Recycling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-29
Filing date: 2021-07-29
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device, which relates to the field of environmental protection and comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, wherein the lower surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns, the lower surface of the crushing box is also fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a feed pipe, the crushing box is internally connected with the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor and a crushing roller, two symmetrically arranged motors are arranged on one side surface of the crushing box, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the front end surface of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller through a coupler.

Description

Lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device.

Background

Lithium batteries are a type of battery using a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and using lithium metal or a lithium alloy as a negative electrode material, and can be roughly classified into two types: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. The lithium ion battery does not contain metallic lithium, can be charged, is convenient to use and high in safety, and is widely applied to various fields in our lives. Current lithium cell life is limited, contains a large amount of heavy metals in the condemned lithium cell, no matter bury the underground or expose the atmospheric environment with the lithium cell deeply, and the heavy metal composition that contains in the lithium cell all can permeate the underground, produces the pollution to the environment, and the mode that current battery recovery processing process mostly adopted the breakage to refine carries out waste utilization, and its feed inlet and discharge gate all overflow the dust easily when traditional machinery is broken, cause the pollution to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device comprises a crushing box, a crushing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed support columns are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing box, a discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the crushing box, a feed pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the crushing box, the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box and comprises a motor and a crushing roller, two symmetrically arranged motors are installed on one side surface of the crushing box, the output end of the motor penetrates through the front end surface of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller through a coupler, the other end of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box, the dust removing mechanism is connected on the crushing box and comprises a fan, a first exhaust pipe, a second exhaust pipe, a third exhaust pipe, an air conveying pipe, a dust removing box, a dust screen and an exhaust pipe, and a fan is installed on one side surface of the crushing box, the fixed intercommunication in import of fan has exhaust column one, the other end of exhaust column one has exhaust column two and exhaust column three through the fixed intercommunication of tee bend coupling, the other end of exhaust column two and the fixed intercommunication in side of inlet pipe, the other end of exhaust column three and the fixed intercommunication in side of exhaust column two, the rear end face fixedly connected with dust removal case of broken case, the fan export is through the fixed intercommunication in side of defeated tuber pipe and dust removal case, the dust screen of dust removal incasement fixedly connected with assorted, the last fixed surface of dust removal case communicates there is the exhaust pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower surface of the dust removal box is fixedly communicated with a dust collection box, and the lower end of the dust collection box is in threaded connection with a cover body matched with the dust collection box.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and the rear end face of the dust removal box is provided with a matched sealing door.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the lower end of the support column is fixedly sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve matched with the support column.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper matched with the feeding pipe.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and one end of the exhaust pipe II communicated with the feeding pipe and one end of the exhaust pipe III communicated with the discharging pipe are fixedly connected with matched filter covers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the crushing process, the dust removing mechanism can prevent dust from escaping from the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe to pollute the processing environment, thereby being beneficial to the health of workers.

2. According to the dust collecting box, the dust falling from the dust collecting box can be collected through the dust collecting box and the cover body, and when the dust is required to be taken out, the dust collecting box is opened and taken out, so that the dust is convenient to collect and discharge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the dust removing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support pillar; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. an anti-slip sleeve; 5. an electric motor; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a cover body; 9. a dust collection box; 10. a dust removal box; 11. a sealing door; 12. an exhaust duct; 13. a first air pipe; 14. a fan; 15. a wind delivery pipe; 16. a second exhaust pipe; 17. a third exhaust pipe; 18. a crushing roller; 19. a dust screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device includes a crushing box 1, a crushing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the lower surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns 2, the lower surface of the crushing box 1 is further fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe 3, the upper surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 6, the crushing box 1 is internally connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor 5 and a crushing roller 18, one side surface of the crushing box 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged motors 5, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the front end surface of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 18 through a coupler, the other end of the crushing roller 18 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is connected with a dust removing mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a fan 14, a first exhaust pipe 13, a second exhaust pipe 16, a third exhaust pipe 17, an air conveying pipe 15, a dust removing box 10, a dust screen 19 and an exhaust pipe 12, fan 14 is installed to a side of broken case 1, the fixed intercommunication of the import of fan 14 has exhaust column one 13, the other end of exhaust column one 13 has exhaust column two 16 and exhaust column three 17 through the fixed intercommunication of tee bend coupling, the other end of exhaust column two 16 and the fixed intercommunication in side of inlet pipe 6, the other end of exhaust column three 17 and the fixed intercommunication in side of exhaust column two 16, broken case 1's rear end face fixedly connected with dust removal case 10, the fan 14 export passes through the fixed intercommunication in side of defeated tuber pipe 15 and dust removal case 10, fixedly connected with assorted dust screen 19 in the dust removal case 10, the last fixed surface of dust removal case 10 communicates there is exhaust pipe 12.

It should be noted that: when the dust removal box is used, the motor 5 and the fan 14 are started, the battery is introduced into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 6, the rotation of the motor 5 drives the rotation of the crushing rollers 18, the battery is crushed through the two crushing rollers 18, the crushed battery is discharged through the discharging pipe 3, in the crushing process, the fan 14 performs air suction, gas is introduced into the feeding pipe 6 and the discharging pipe 3 from the outside, the dust escaped from the feeding pipe 6 and the discharging pipe 3 is taken away through air flow, the dust is taken away through the air flow and is exhausted outside through the feeding pipe 6 and the discharging pipe 3, the dust is further extracted through the exhaust pipe two 16, the exhaust pipe three 17 and the exhaust pipe one 13 through the fan 14, the dust is introduced into the dust removal box 10 through the air conveying pipe 15, the dust is filtered through the dust screen 19 in the dust removal box 10 and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 12, in the crushing process of the battery, the dust can be prevented from escaping from the feeding pipe 6 and the discharging pipe 3 to pollute the processing environment, and the health of workers are benefited.

Referring to fig. 1, a dust collection box 9 is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the dust collection box 10, a matched cover body 8 is connected to the lower end of the dust collection box 9 in a threaded manner, dust falling from the dust collection box 9 can be collected through the arranged dust collection box 9 and the cover body 8, and when the dust collection box needs to be taken out, the dust collection box 9 can be opened again to be taken out, so that the dust is collected and discharged conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a rear end face of the dust removal box 10 is provided with a matched sealing door 11, and the bottom of a dust screen 19 in the dust removal box 10 is conveniently cleaned through the arranged sealing door 11.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower end of the support column 2 is fixedly sleeved with the matched anti-slip sleeve 4, and the friction force is increased through the arranged anti-slip sleeve 4, so that the support column 2 is more stable in support.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the upper end of the feeding pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with a matched feeding hopper 7, and feeding of the feeding pipe 6 is facilitated through the arranged feeding hopper 7.

One end that two exhaust pipes 16 and inlet pipe 6 communicate and the equal fixedly connected with assorted filter mantle (not specifically drawn in the filter mantle figure) of one end that three exhaust pipes 17 and discharging pipe 3 communicate place battery and piece and enter into in the pipeline through the filter mantle that sets up.

The electric elements presented in the text are all electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like, the electric elements provided by the utility model are only used according to the structural characteristics of the product, the product can be adjusted and modified after being purchased, so that the product is more matched with and accords with the technical scheme of the utility model, the electric elements are a technical scheme which is the best application of the technical scheme, the model of the product can be replaced and modified according to the required technical parameters, and the product is familiar to the technical personnel skilled in the art, so that the technical scheme provided by the utility model can clearly obtain the corresponding use effect.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lithium cell is disassembled and is retrieved sorter which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a crushing box (1), wherein the lower surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed supporting columns (2), the lower surface of the crushing box (1) is also fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (3), and the upper surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (6);

the crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box (1) and comprises a motor (5) and a crushing roller (18), two symmetrically arranged motors (5) are mounted on one side face of the crushing box (1), the output end of each motor (5) penetrates through the front end face of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller (18) through a coupler, and the other end of each crushing roller (18) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1);

the dust removal mechanism is connected with the dust removal mechanism on the crushing box (1), the dust removal mechanism comprises a fan (14), a first exhaust pipe (13), a second exhaust pipe (16), a third exhaust pipe (17), an air delivery pipe (15), a dust removal box (10), a dust screen (19) and an exhaust pipe (12), the fan (14) is installed on one side face of the crushing box (1), the first exhaust pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with an inlet of the fan (14), the second exhaust pipe (16) and the third exhaust pipe (17) are fixedly communicated with the other end of the first exhaust pipe (13) through a three-way pipe joint, the other end of the second exhaust pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the side face of the inlet pipe (6), the other end of the third exhaust pipe (17) is fixedly communicated with the side face of the second exhaust pipe (16), the dust removal box (10) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the crushing box (1), an outlet of the fan (14) is fixedly communicated with the side face of the dust removal box (10) through the air delivery pipe (15), the dust removal box (10) is internally and fixedly connected with a matched dust screen (19), and the upper surface of the dust removal box (10) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust pipe (12).

2. The lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device according to claim 1, wherein a dust collection box (9) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the dust collection box (10), and a matched cover body (8) is connected to the lower end of the dust collection box (9) in a threaded manner.

3. The lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device according to claim 1, wherein a matching sealing door (11) is installed on the rear end face of the dust removing box (10).

4. The lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the supporting column (2) is fixedly sleeved with a matched anti-skid sleeve (4).

5. The lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with a matched feeding hopper (7).

6. The lithium battery disassembling, recycling and classifying device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the second exhaust pipe (16) communicated with the feeding pipe (6) and one end of the third exhaust pipe (17) communicated with the discharging pipe (3) are both fixedly connected with matched filter covers.