CN215906962U - Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter - Google Patents

Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215906962U
CN215906962U CN202122078714.2U CN202122078714U CN215906962U CN 215906962 U CN215906962 U CN 215906962U CN 202122078714 U CN202122078714 U CN 202122078714U CN 215906962 U CN215906962 U CN 215906962U
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vehicle body
hemispherical
drain pipe
cutting
hob
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叶飞
温小宝
贺佳振
张兴冰
侯润超
李云龙
李凯
杨光
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

A dredging device for a blocking body of a tunnel drain pipe by adopting a hemispherical hob comprises a vehicle body, a cutting and crushing system, a chassis driving system, a chemical solvent spraying system, an identification control system and a collecting system, wherein the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification control system are respectively arranged in the vehicle body, the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collecting system, and the identification detection end of the identification control system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collecting system; the cutting and crushing system is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the chassis driving system is used for driving the vehicle body, and the collecting system is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body corresponding to the cutting and crushing system. The utility model discloses an adopt the mode of the vertical rotatory cutting of hemisphere type hobbing cutter, and the mode that physics and chemical method combined together, improve by a wide margin and deal with efficiency, have the advantage of mediation effectual, convenient to use.

Description

Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of treatment of crystallization blockage of tunnel drainage systems, in particular to a dredging device for a blocking body of a tunnel drainage pipe by using a hemispherical hob.
Background
As a large amount of concrete materials are used in tunnel construction, in areas with abundant underground water, water seeps into the concrete materials to carry calcium ions out of the concrete materials, reacts with CO2 in the air or CO 32-and HCO 3-in seepage underground water to generate insoluble matters such as calcium carbonate and the like, and enters a tunnel drainage system along with water flow. Because the longitudinal slope in the tunnel is small, the on-way resistance of long-distance drainage is large, the flow velocity of water in the drainage pipe is small, and insoluble matters such as calcium carbonate and the like have good adhesion with the pipe wall of a tunnel drainage system, the insoluble matters can be gradually accumulated in the drainage system, and finally local blockage is generated, so that disasters such as paralysis of the drainage system, incapability of draining underground water, reduction and cracking of lining strength, shutdown of the tunnel and the like are caused. In addition, as the tunnel lining belongs to hidden engineering, the repair is inconvenient after the tunnel lining is damaged, and the accumulation speed of insoluble matters is increased along with the increase of the deposition amount. Therefore, how to rapidly and effectively remove the insoluble matters in time and dredge the drain pipe so that the tunnel is in a normal operation state is a problem which is urgently needed to be solved at present.
At present, three common methods for dredging the crystals of the tunnel drain pipe are provided: (1) a physical method, which adopts a physical crushing mode to clean crystals or adopts an electromagnetic technology to prevent the drain pipe from crystallizing; (2) a chemical method, which adopts an acid dissolution mode to clean crystals or adopts a mode of adding a scale inhibitor, changing flow rate, temperature and the like to prevent the generation of the crystals; (3) biological method, which accelerates the dissolution of the crystal or prevents the generation of the crystal by adding biological flora and the like. Wherein, because the latter two methods have lower efficiency, the cleaning is usually carried out by using a physical crushing mode in practice at present.
Because tunnel drain pipe section size is less, longitudinal length is longer, and the mode that present most drain pipe crystalline substance breaker adopted small motor to equip with full section cutter is cleared up the breakage forward, and the cutter generally carries out the rotary cutting with the face contact form that is on a parallel with the cross section, but this mode has the following problem:
(1) under the condition of certain motor power, the contact area between a surface contact type cutter head and a crystal is large, so that the cutting efficiency is too low, and particularly, the crystal with high hardness and large volume can rotate;
(2) the existing crystal crushing device is generally small and not easy to keep balance, and when a cutter head rotates parallel to a section, an equivalent reverse torque is generated on the device, so that the self balance of a vehicle body and the stability of an internal structure are damaged;
(3) the device lacks a relatively complete shell protection structure, and the debris generated in the cutting process of the device can damage the internal structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background art, the utility model provides a dredging device for a blocking body of a tunnel drainage pipe, which adopts a hemispherical hob.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a dredging device for a blocking body of a tunnel drain pipe by adopting a hemispherical hob comprises a vehicle body, a cutting and crushing system, a chassis driving system, a chemical solvent spraying system, an identification control system and a collecting system, wherein the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification control system are respectively arranged in the vehicle body, the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collecting system, and the identification detection end of the identification control system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collecting system; the cutting and crushing system is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the chassis driving system is used for driving the vehicle body, and the collecting system is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body corresponding to the cutting and crushing system.
Based on the above, the cutting crushing system includes hemisphere type hobbing cutter, cutting motor, initiative conical gear, driven conical gear and ball bearing, the cutting motor sets up in the automobile body, hemisphere type hobbing cutter passes through the rotatory setting of ball bearing and is in the lower part front side of automobile body, set up in the pivot of cutting motor initiative conical gear, hemisphere type hobbing cutter's pivot top sets up driven conical gear, initiative conical gear and driven conical gear intermeshing connect.
Based on the above, the hemispherical surfaces of the hemispherical hobs are all provided with hexagonal hob teeth.
Based on the above, the chemical solvent spraying system comprises an internal chemical reagent box, an upper internal water delivery pipe, a first water valve, a high-pressure spray head, a lower internal water delivery pipe, a second water valve, a spray head and an external water delivery pipe, wherein the internal chemical reagent box is arranged in the vehicle body, the high-pressure spray head is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body, and the high-pressure spray head is communicated with the internal chemical reagent box through the first water valve and the upper internal water delivery pipe; the spray head is arranged corresponding to the collecting system and is communicated with the built-in chemical reagent box through the second water valve and the built-in water delivery pipe at the lower part; the internal chemical reagent box is communicated with a high-pressure solvent source through the external water conveying pipe; the first water valve and the second water valve are in control connection by the identification control system.
Based on the above, the identification control system comprises a central processing unit, a wireless communication unit, a first identification detection end and a second identification detection end, wherein the first identification detection end is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body, the second identification detection end corresponds to the collection system, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the first identification detection end, the second identification detection end and the wireless communication unit.
Based on the above, the collecting system comprises a bucket arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the front end of the bucket corresponds to the cutting and crushing system and is provided with an inlet, the rear end of the bucket is provided with a filter screen and a water drainage hole, and the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification detection end of the identification control system respectively correspond to the bucket arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
Based on the above, the chassis driving system comprises a driving wheel, the driving wheel is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, and the identification control system is connected with the driving wheel in a control mode.
Based on the above, the automobile body includes casing and travelling wheel, the casing is the cylinder type, top, both sides and the bottom of casing are provided with a set of the travelling wheel respectively.
Based on the above, be provided with the group battery in the automobile body.
Based on the above, the first identification detection end and the second identification detection end are a camera and/or an infrared distance sensor respectively.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1. the bevel gear set is adopted to change a horizontal rotating shaft of the motor into a vertical rotating shaft, so that the reverse torque borne by the vehicle body is reduced, the self-rotation phenomenon is prevented, and the cutting efficiency is improved to a certain extent;
2. the cutter head is a hemispherical hexagonal hob, so that the cutting efficiency of hard crystals is high;
3. the shield type shell is adopted and the traveling wheels are externally arranged in a cross shape, the cylindrical shell can well protect the internal device and prevent the problems of interference of a cutting system and unbalanced head and tail quality, the traveling wheels can reduce friction between a vehicle body and a pipe wall, so that a driving system is easier to propel, and the shell is protected from being directly contacted with the pipe wall;
4. the treatment efficiency is greatly improved by adopting a mode of combining physical and chemical methods.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the vehicle body of the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the section A-A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hemispherical hob of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a high pressure spray head; 2. a housing; 3. a first water valve; 4. a water delivery pipe is arranged in the upper part; 5. a travel wheel; 6. a driving bevel gear; 7. fastening a bolt; 8. cutting the motor; 9. a support plate; 10. a battery pack; 11. a chemical reagent box is arranged inside; 12. a water delivery pipe is arranged outside; 13. a drive wheel; 14. a filter screen and a water discharge hole; 15. a second water valve; 16. a second identification detection end; 17. a water delivery pipe is arranged in the lower part; 18. a spray head; 19. a bucket; 20. a hemispherical hob; 21. a first identification detection end; 22. a ball bearing; 23. a fastener; 24. a driven bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a dredging device for a blocked body of a tunnel drain pipe using a hemispherical hob comprises a vehicle body, a cutting and crushing system, a chassis driving system, a chemical solvent spraying system, an identification control system and a collection system, wherein the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification control system are respectively arranged in the vehicle body, the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collection system, and the identification detection end of the identification control system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collection system; the cutting and crushing system is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the chassis driving system is used for driving the vehicle body, and the collecting system is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body corresponding to the cutting and crushing system.
The cutting and crushing system comprises a cutting motor 8, a driving bevel gear 6, a driven bevel gear 24, a hemispherical hexagonal hob 20, a ball bearing 22 and a motor supporting plate 9. The cutting motor 8 is fixed on the shell 2 through a motor support plate 9 and used for providing power for the hemispherical hob 20, and a driving bevel gear 6 and a driven bevel gear 24 are adopted between the cutting motor and the hemispherical hob for power transmission; the driving shaft and the driving bevel gear 6 are fixedly connected through a fastening bolt 7, the driven shaft and the driven bevel gear 24 are fixedly connected through a fastening piece 23, and the fastening piece 23 is also a fastening bolt; the driven bevel gear 24 is connected with the shell 2 by a ball bearing 22 so as to support the driven bevel gear 24 and the cutter; the cutter adopts a hemispherical hob 20, the hemispherical hob 20 is a hemispherical hexagonal hob, and the adjacent edges of the hob adopt a mode of cutter tooth staggered arrangement to improve the cutting efficiency.
The chassis drive system is a wheel drive and comprises drive wheels 13. The driving wheel 13 is located at the rear of the bottom of the vehicle body and used for providing traveling power of the vehicle body.
The chemical solvent spraying system comprises a high-pressure spray head 1 in front of a vehicle body, an upper built-in water delivery pipe 4, a lower built-in water delivery pipe 17, an external water delivery pipe 12, a built-in chemical reagent box 11, a spray head 18, a filter screen and a water drainage hole 14. The external water delivery pipe 12 is connected with an external high-pressure solvent source, chemical solution is continuously input into the internal chemical reagent box 11, the chemical solution in the internal chemical reagent box 11 is input to a high-pressure spray head 1 in front of the vehicle body through the upper internal water pipe 4 to soften front crystals, the chemical solution is input to a spray head 18 above the bucket 18 from the lower internal water pipe 17 to dissolve crystal fragments, and finally the crystal fragments are discharged in a liquid form through the filter screen and the water drainage hole 14.
The identification control system comprises a first identification acquisition end 21 positioned in front of the vehicle body, a second identification detection end 16 below the vehicle body and used for detecting the reaction of debris, a central processing unit and a wireless communication unit, wherein in the embodiment, the first identification detection end and the second identification detection end are respectively a camera and/or an infrared distance sensor, and the wireless communication unit is a Bluetooth module. The central processing unit also controls the opening and closing of the first water valve and the second water valve and controls the starting and stopping of the driving wheel and the cutting motor.
The vehicle body comprises a cylindrical protective casing 2, a bucket 18 and a plurality of travel wheels 5 distributed at a cross-shaped distance. The traveling wheels 5 are small in size, distributed around the frame in a cross shape, do not provide power, and only play a role in protecting and supporting and reducing friction. Because the drainage pipeline is circular, the protective shell adopts a cylindrical shape, and the protective shell are contacted by adopting a plurality of traveling wheels 5, so that the internal structure of the vehicle body can be protected, and the problem of unbalanced gravity center of the vehicle body can be effectively prevented; the bucket 18 is located behind the tool, is semi-circular, and has an inclined angle for collection of crystallized debris.
During use, in the non-clogging section: the first recognition detection end located at the front end of the vehicle body transmits the front picture to cleaning personnel through the Bluetooth module if an infrared camera recognizes that no blockage exists in the front, the driving system works through the Bluetooth module, the cutting system and the chemical solvent spraying system are in standby, and the equipment normally advances.
A blocking section: the infrared camera that is located the automobile body front end transmits the place ahead picture to clearance personnel department through bluetooth module, if discerning the place ahead and having the plug, then rethread bluetooth module makes cutting system and chemical solvent spraying system carry out work, and actuating system low power operation keeps certain propulsion counter-force. The high-pressure spray head in front of the device starts to spray chemical solvent to soften front crystals, the hemispherical hob starts to contact the crystals to cut and crush the crystals, and chip objects are brought into the rear bucket through the gaps between the blades, the spray-type spray heads densely distributed above the bucket spray the chemical solvent downwards to dissolve the chip objects to enable the chip objects to become liquid, and finally the chip objects are discharged through the filter screen and the water drainage holes in the rear of the bucket.
If the cutter head is immovable in cutting when encountering crystals, the torque of the motor can be reversely transmitted to the automobile body to cause the automobile body to rotate. Because the crystal hardness is great, adopt the level to the pivot cutting can make the automobile body receive reverse equivalent moment of torsion, and this orientation automobile body and circular pipeline direction frictional force are less, the rotation condition appears easily, so adopt conical gear to change the direction of rotation into vertical, reverse moment of torsion can be provided by the axial force between automobile body and pipe wall this moment, and the device operation is more stable.
The cutter head used in the scheme adopts a hemispherical hexagonal hob, and the cutting efficiency of hard crystals is high. The hobbing cutter is when rotatory breakage, and the instantaneous area of contact of cutting edge and crystalline solid is less to can reach more ideal jam body crushing effect at moment of torsion is fixed time, guarantee that the jam body piece after the cutting is smashed has very considerable specific surface area, this also gets into the scraper bowl reaction for follow-up jam body piece and dissolves and provides the basic condition, has guaranteed the clearance effect of pipeline.
This scheme adopts shield formula casing and external cross distribution travelling wheel, and drum type casing can carry out fine protection and prevent cutting system's interference and the unbalanced problem of head and the tail quality to inside device, and the travelling wheel then can reduce the friction of automobile body and pipe wall, makes the drive train impel more easily, protects the casing simultaneously not with pipe wall direct contact.
This scheme adopts rearmounted actuating system, and the size of increase drive wheel just will its rear to the advancing wheel that adopts small-size cross to distribute at the automobile body part supports, can increase the scraper bowl when increase drive power and collect and handle clastic space, battery compartment space and chemical solvent case's space.
The scheme adopts a mode of combining physical and chemical methods, and greatly improves the disposal efficiency. Firstly, spraying a prepared chemical solvent to the front surface of a crystal body through a high-pressure spray head at the front end of a vehicle body to soften the crystal body, cutting and crushing the crystal body to the maximum extent through the rotation of a hob, transferring the chips into a bucket through prismatic gaps of the hob, and spraying the chemical solvent downwards through spray type spray heads densely distributed above the bucket to dissolve the chips into a liquid state, and finally discharging the liquid through a water discharge hole at the rear part of a vehicle body shell. The physical and chemical combined method has the advantages that the softening of the chemical solvent improves the cutting efficiency of mechanical crushing, and the dissolving of the chemical solvent enables the equipment to eliminate the need of collecting and reprocessing crystalline solids, so that the on-site processing of the crumbles is realized, the weight of the equipment is obviously reduced, and the application range of the equipment is enhanced.
This scheme has adopted discernment and control system, through central processing unit, discernment detection end, bluetooth module etc. reaches the function that real-time supervision pipeline blocks up the condition and real-time adjustment cutter output and chemical solvent spray volume and chassis drive speed to realize controlization, strengthened the application scope of equipment. The central processing unit of this embodiment is the singlechip, and the model is STM 32L 0, and the bluetooth module model is ESP32-S WiFi + BT/BLE, is conventional electronic product, can directly use after purchasing. .
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an adopt tunnel drain pipe jam body pull throughs of hemisphere type hobbing cutter which characterized in that: the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification control system are respectively arranged in the vehicle body, the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collection system, and the identification detection end of the identification control system is respectively arranged corresponding to the front end of the vehicle body and the collection system; the cutting and crushing system is arranged on the front side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the chassis driving system is used for driving the vehicle body, and the collecting system is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body corresponding to the cutting and crushing system.
2. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting and crushing system comprises a hemispherical hob (20), a cutting motor (8), a driving bevel gear (6), a driven bevel gear (24) and a ball bearing (22), wherein the cutting motor (8) is arranged in the vehicle body, the hemispherical hob (20) is rotationally arranged on the front side of the lower part of the vehicle body through the ball bearing (22), the driving bevel gear (6) is arranged in a rotating shaft of the cutting motor (8), the rotating shaft top of the hemispherical hob (20) is arranged on the driven bevel gear (24), and the driving bevel gear (6) and the driven bevel gear (24) are meshed and connected with each other.
3. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 2, characterized in that: and hexagonal hob teeth are arranged on the hemispherical surface of the hemispherical hob (20).
4. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chemical solvent spraying system comprises a built-in chemical reagent box (11), an upper built-in water delivery pipe (4), a first water valve (3), a high-pressure spray head (1), a lower built-in water delivery pipe (17), a second water valve (15), a spray head (18) and an external water delivery pipe (12), wherein the built-in chemical reagent box (11) is arranged in the vehicle body, the high-pressure spray head (1) is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body, and the high-pressure spray head (1) is communicated with the built-in chemical reagent box (11) through the first water valve (3) and the upper built-in water delivery pipe (4); the spray head (18) is arranged corresponding to the collecting system, and the spray head (18) is communicated with the built-in chemical reagent box (11) through the second water valve (15) and the built-in water conveying pipe (17) at the lower part; the internal chemical reagent box (11) is communicated with a high-pressure solvent source through the external water conveying pipe (12); the first water valve (3) and the second water valve (15) are in control connection by the identification control system.
5. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the identification control system comprises a central processing unit, a wireless communication unit, a first identification detection end (21) and a second identification detection end (16), wherein the first identification detection end (21) is arranged on the front side of the vehicle body, the second identification detection end (16) corresponds to the collection system, and the central processing unit is electrically connected with the first identification detection end (21), the second identification detection end (16) and the wireless communication unit.
6. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting system comprises a bucket (19) arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, the front end of the bucket (19) corresponds to the cutting and crushing system and is provided with an inlet, the rear end of the bucket (19) is provided with a filter screen and a water drainage hole (14), and the spraying end of the chemical solvent spraying system and the identification detection end of the identification control system respectively correspond to the bucket (19) arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
7. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chassis driving system comprises a driving wheel (13), the driving wheel (13) is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the vehicle body, and the identification control system is connected with the driving wheel (13) in a control mode.
8. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automobile body includes casing (2) and travelling wheel (5), casing (2) are the cylinder type, the top, both sides and the bottom of casing (2) are provided with a set of travelling wheel (5) respectively.
9. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 1, characterized in that: a battery pack (10) is arranged in the vehicle body.
10. The dredging device for the blockage body of the tunnel drain pipe by using the hemispherical hob according to claim 5, characterized in that: the first identification detection end (21) and the second identification detection end (16) are respectively a camera and/or an infrared distance sensor.
CN202122078714.2U 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter Active CN215906962U (en)

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CN202122078714.2U CN215906962U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter

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CN202122078714.2U CN215906962U (en) 2021-08-31 2021-08-31 Tunnel drain pipe plugging body dredging device adopting hemispherical hobbing cutter

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114562019A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-31 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Cleaning device for tail end of tunnel drain pipe and using method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114562019A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-31 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Cleaning device for tail end of tunnel drain pipe and using method
CN114562019B (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-12-09 交通运输部公路科学研究所 Cleaning device for tail end of tunnel drain pipe and using method

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