CN215903159U

CN215903159U - Lathe for machining

Info

Publication number: CN215903159U
Application number: CN202121605615.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘滨
Original assignee: Dalian Baiyuan Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Baiyuan Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-14
Filing date: 2021-07-14
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a lathe for machining, which improves the practicability; the automatic slag removal device comprises a lathe body, a collecting hopper, a feeding pipe and a supporting seat, wherein the bottom end of the lathe body is connected with the top end of the supporting seat, a cavity is arranged inside the supporting seat, a slag discharge port is arranged at the left end of the supporting seat, a slag outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe body, a slag inlet is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat, the slag outlet is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the collecting hopper is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the collecting hopper, sliding grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity, and the sliding grooves are formed in the right side of the collecting hopper; the bottom end of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom end of the cavity, and the top end of the supporting plate is connected with the bottom end of the recovery box.

Description

Lathe for machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a lathe for machining.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece mainly with a lathe tool. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

Use the lathe to add man-hour to the machined part, often need spray the coolant liquid to the machined part and cool off, the unable clearance of iron fillings that processing produced influences the machining precision, and coolant liquid and iron fillings after using simultaneously mix together, unable recycle, cause the waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a lathe for machining, which has improved practicability.

The utility model relates to a lathe for machining, which comprises a lathe body, a collecting hopper, a feeding pipe and a supporting seat, wherein the bottom end of the lathe body is connected with the top end of the supporting seat, a cavity is arranged in the supporting seat, the left end of the supporting seat is provided with a slag discharge port, the bottom end of the lathe body is provided with a slag outlet, the top end of the supporting seat is provided with a slag inlet, the slag outlet is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the collecting hopper is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the collecting hopper, the upper end and the lower end of the cavity are both provided with sliding chutes, and the sliding chutes are both arranged on the right side of the collecting hopper; the device also comprises a support plate, a recovery box, a filter plate, a fixed plate, a first support plate, a driving motor, a bearing, a reciprocating lead screw, a first moving rod, a first moving plate, a baffle plate, a connecting rod, a second moving plate, a liquid spraying device and a recovery device, wherein the bottom end of the support plate is connected with the bottom end of the cavity, the top end of the support plate is connected with the bottom end of the recovery box, the recovery box is internally provided with a cavity, the top end of the recovery box is provided with a first inlet communicated with the cavity, the bottom end of the filter plate is connected with the top end of the recovery box, the filter plate is provided with a first filter screen, the top end of the fixed plate is connected with the top end of the cavity, the right end of the baffle plate is connected with the left end of the fixed plate, the left end of the first support plate is connected with the right end of the support seat, the bottom end of the driving motor is connected with the left end of the bearing, the right end of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, the left end of the reciprocating lead screw extends into the cavity and is rotatably connected with the bearing, the first moving rod is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, the bottom end of the first moving rod is connected with the right part of the top end of the first moving plate, the first moving plate is provided with a second filter screen, the left end of the first moving plate penetrates through the right end of the fixed plate, the top end of the first moving plate is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the baffle plate, the bottom end of the first moving plate is in sliding contact with the top end of the filter plate, the top end of the connecting rod is connected with the right part of the bottom end of the first moving plate, the right end of the second moving plate is connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod, the left end of the second moving plate penetrates through the support plate, the top end of the second moving plate is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the recovery box, the bottom end of the second moving plate is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the cavity, the top end of the first moving rod and the bottom end of the connecting rod are respectively provided with sliding blocks which are slidably mounted in sliding grooves, the recovery device is mounted at the left end of the cavity and is used for recovering cooling liquid, and the spraying device is mounted at the left end of the supporting seat, for spraying cooling liquid.

The utility model discloses a lathe for machining, wherein a recovery device comprises a cooling liquid tank, a first water pump, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe and a second supporting plate, the right end of the cooling liquid tank is connected with the left end of a supporting seat, a second cavity is arranged inside the cooling liquid tank, the left end of the cooling liquid tank is provided with a liquid inlet, the left end of the second supporting plate is connected with the left end of the cavity, the bottom end of the first water pump is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate, the input end of the first water pump is communicated with the first cavity through the liquid inlet pipe, and the output end of the first water pump is communicated with the second cavity through the liquid outlet pipe.

The utility model relates to a lathe for machining, wherein a spraying device comprises a third supporting plate, a second water pump, a hose, a nozzle and a water delivery pipe, the right end of the third supporting plate is connected with the left end of a supporting seat, the bottom end of the second water pump is connected with the top end of the third supporting plate, the input end of the second water pump is communicated with a second cavity through the water delivery pipe, the water delivery pipe penetrates through the third supporting plate, and the output end of the second water pump is communicated with the nozzle through the hose.

The lathe for machining further comprises a liquid inlet hopper and an input pipe, wherein the liquid inlet hopper is communicated with the input end of the input pipe, and the output end of the input pipe is communicated with the liquid inlet.

The lathe for machining further comprises a plurality of universal wheels, and the top ends of the universal wheels are connected with the bottom end of the supporting seat.

The lathe for machining further comprises a plurality of brake plates, and one brake plate is mounted on any one universal wheel.

The lathe for machining of the utility model further comprises a handle, and the handle is installed at the right end of the lathe body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the first moving rod moves leftwards, the scrap iron on the filter plate is pushed to the left side of the recovery box by the left end of the first moving plate, during the pushing process, the cooling liquid enters the first cavity through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the scrap iron on the first moving plate is pushed to the filter plate by the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the scrap iron stays on the first cavity, the scrap iron stays on the scrap iron, when the first moving plate is driven to move rightwards by the first moving rod, the scrap iron on the first moving plate is pushed to the filter plate by the left end of the baffle plate, so relapse, iron fillings are pushed to the left side of collection box, and the connecting rod moves left through a carriage release lever, then the left end of No. two movable plates continues to promote iron fillings left, makes iron fillings be close to the slag discharge opening, moves right when No. two movable plates, and the iron fillings on No. two movable plates are pushed to the bottom of cavity through the left end of collection box, so relapse, have improved the convenience of iron fillings separation and clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first motion plate of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a lathe body; 2. a collecting hopper; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a supporting seat; 5. A support plate; 6. a recycling bin; 7. filtering the plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first support plate; 10. a drive motor; 11. a bearing; 12. a reciprocating screw; 13. a first moving rod; 14. moving a first board; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a connecting rod; 17. moving the board II; 18. a coolant tank; 19. a water pump I; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. a second support plate; 23. a third support plate; 24. a second water pump; 25. a hose; 26. a nozzle; 27. a water delivery pipe; 28. a liquid inlet hopper; 29. an input tube; 30. a universal wheel; 31. a brake plate; 32. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the lathe for machining of the present invention includes a lathe body 1, a collecting hopper 2, a feeding pipe 3 and a supporting seat 4, wherein the bottom end of the lathe body 1 is connected to the top end of the supporting seat 4, a cavity is arranged inside the supporting seat 4, a slag discharge port is arranged at the left end of the supporting seat 4, a slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe body 1, a slag inlet is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat 4, the slag discharge port is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the collecting hopper 2 is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the feeding pipe 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the collecting hopper 2, and sliding chutes are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cavity and are arranged at the right side of the collecting hopper 2; the device also comprises a support plate 5, a recovery box 6, a filter plate 7, a fixed plate 8, a first support plate 9, a driving motor 10, a bearing 11, a reciprocating screw 12, a first moving rod 13, a first moving plate 14, a baffle 15, a connecting rod 16, a second moving plate 17, a liquid spraying device and a recovery device, wherein the bottom end of the support plate 5 is connected with the bottom end of a cavity, the top end of the support plate 5 is connected with the bottom end of the recovery box 6, the interior of the recovery box 6 is provided with the first cavity, the top end of the recovery box 6 is provided with a first inlet, the first inlet is communicated with the first cavity, the bottom end of the filter plate 7 is connected with the top end of the recovery box 6, the filter screen is arranged on the filter plate 7, the top end of the fixed plate 8 is connected with the top end of the cavity, the right end of the baffle 15 is connected with the left end of the fixed plate 8, the left end of the first support plate 9 is connected with the right end of the support seat 4, the bottom end of the driving motor 10 is connected with the top end of the first support plate 9, the left end of the bearing 11 is connected with the right end of the fixed plate 8, the right end of a reciprocating screw 12 is connected with the output end of a driving motor 10, the left end of the reciprocating screw 12 extends into a cavity and is rotatably connected with a bearing 11, a first moving rod 13 is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw 12, the bottom end of the first moving rod 13 is connected with the right part of the top end of a first moving plate 14, a second filter screen is arranged on the first moving plate 14, the left end of the first moving plate 14 penetrates through the right end of a fixed plate 8, the top end of the first moving plate 14 is in sliding contact with the bottom end of a baffle 15, the bottom end of the first moving plate 14 is in sliding contact with the top end of a filter plate 7, the top end of a connecting rod 16 is connected with the right part of the bottom end of the first moving plate 14, the right end of the second moving plate 17 is connected with the bottom end of a connecting rod 16, the left end of the second moving plate 17 penetrates through a support plate 5, the top end of the second moving plate 17 is in sliding contact with the bottom end of a recovery box 6, and the bottom end of the second moving plate 17 is in sliding contact with the bottom end of the cavity, the top end of the first moving rod 13 and the bottom end of the connecting rod 16 are respectively provided with a sliding block, the sliding blocks are respectively installed in a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the recovery device is installed at the left end of the cavity and used for recovering cooling liquid, and the spraying device is installed at the left end of the supporting seat 4 and used for spraying the cooling liquid; when the lathe body 1 is subjected to lathe processing, cooling liquid is sprayed to a workpiece through a liquid spraying device to cool the workpiece, scrap iron and cooling liquid generated during processing are discharged onto the filter plate 7 through a slag hole, the collecting hopper 2 and the feeding pipe 3, the cooling liquid enters the first cavity through the first filter screen, the scrap iron is continuously left on the filter plate 7, then the driving motor 10 is started, the reciprocating screw 12 drives the first moving rod 13 to perform reciprocating movement from left to right under the coordination of the bearing 11, when the first moving rod 13 moves leftwards, the scrap iron on the filter plate 7 is pushed to the left side of the recovery box 6 by the left end of the first moving plate 14, in the pushing process, the cooling liquid enters the first cavity through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the scrap iron stays on the first moving plate 14, when the first moving rod 13 drives the first moving plate 14 to move rightwards, the scrap iron on the first moving plate 14 is pushed onto the filter plate 7 by the left end of the baffle plate 15, so relapse, iron fillings are pushed to the left side of collection box 6, and connecting rod 16 moves left through carriage release lever 13, then the left end of No. two movable plates 17 continues to promote iron fillings left, makes iron fillings be close to the slag discharge hole, moves right when No. two movable plates 17, and iron fillings on No. two movable plates 17 push to the bottom of cavity through the left end of collection box 6, so relapse, have improved the practicality.

The utility model relates to a lathe for machining, wherein a recovery device comprises a cooling liquid tank 18, a first water pump 19, a liquid inlet pipe 20, a liquid outlet pipe 21 and a second supporting plate 22, the right end of the cooling liquid tank 18 is connected with the left end of a supporting seat 4, a second cavity is arranged inside the cooling liquid tank 18, a liquid inlet is formed in the left end of the cooling liquid tank 18, the left end of the second supporting plate 22 is connected with the left end of the cavity, the bottom end of the first water pump 19 is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate 22, the input end of the first water pump 19 is communicated with the first cavity through the liquid inlet pipe 20, and the output end of the first water pump 19 is communicated with the second cavity through the liquid outlet pipe 21; the first water pump 19 is started, so that the cooling liquid in the first cavity enters the second cavity through the liquid inlet pipe 20 and the liquid outlet pipe 21, the cooling liquid is recycled, and the practicability is improved.

The utility model relates to a lathe for machining, wherein a spraying device comprises a third supporting plate 23, a second water pump 24, a hose 25, a nozzle 26 and a water delivery pipe 27, the right end of the third supporting plate 23 is connected with the left end of a supporting seat 4, the bottom end of the second water pump 24 is connected with the top end of the third supporting plate 23, the input end of the second water pump 24 is communicated with a second cavity through the water delivery pipe 27, the water delivery pipe 27 penetrates through the third supporting plate 23, and the output end of the second water pump 24 is communicated with the nozzle 26 through the hose 25; pour into the coolant liquid into No. two cavities through the inlet, then open No. two water pumps 24 and make the coolant liquid pass through raceway 27 and hose 25, then spray the cooling through nozzle 26 to the machined part, improved the practicality.

The lathe for machining further comprises a liquid inlet hopper 28 and an input pipe 29, wherein the liquid inlet hopper 28 is communicated with the input end of the input pipe 29, and the output end of the input pipe 29 is communicated with a liquid inlet; the cooling liquid enters the second cavity through the liquid inlet hopper 28 and the input pipe 29, so that the waste of the cooling liquid is reduced, and the practicability is improved.

The lathe for machining further comprises a plurality of universal wheels 30, wherein the top ends of the universal wheels 30 are connected with the bottom end of the supporting seat 4; the device is moved in position by a plurality of universal wheels 30, and the flexibility is improved.

The lathe for machining further comprises a plurality of brake plates 31, wherein one brake plate 31 is mounted on any one universal wheel 30; the device is moved to the appropriate position and then the plurality of brake pads 31 are opened to secure the device and improve stability.

The lathe for machining of the utility model also comprises a handle 32, wherein the handle 32 is arranged at the right end of the lathe body 1; the operator holds the handle 32 to move the device conveniently, which improves the convenience.

The utility model relates to a lathe for machining, when in work, an operator holds a handle 32 to move a device to a proper position through a plurality of universal wheels 30, then opens a plurality of handles 32 to fix the device, cooling liquid enters a second cavity through a liquid inlet hopper 28 and an input pipe 29, when a workpiece is machined by using a lathe body 1, a second water pump 24 is opened to enable the cooling liquid to pass through a water pipe 27 and a hose 25, then the workpiece is sprayed and cooled through a nozzle 26, scrap iron and the cooling liquid generated in machining stay on a filter plate 7 through a slag outlet, a collecting hopper 2 and a feed pipe 3, the cooling liquid enters a first cavity through a first filter screen, the scrap iron continues to stay on the filter plate 7, then a driving motor 10 is opened to enable a reciprocating lead screw 12 to drive a first moving rod 13 to reciprocate left and right under the coordination of a bearing 11, when the first moving rod 13 moves left, the scrap iron on the filter plate 7 is pushed to the left side of the recovery box 6 by the left end of the first moving plate 14, and in the pushing process, the cooling liquid enters the first cavity through the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the scrap iron stays on the first moving plate 14, when the first moving rod 13 drives the first moving plate 14 to move rightwards, the left end of the baffle 15 pushes scrap iron on the first moving plate 14 onto the filter plate 7, by repeating the above steps, when the scrap iron is pushed to the left side of the recovery box 6, the connecting rod 16 is moved to the left by the first moving rod 13, then the scrap iron is continuously pushed leftwards by the left end of the second moving plate 17, so that the scrap iron is close to the slag discharging hole, when the second moving plate 17 moves rightwards, the scrap iron on the second moving plate 17 is pushed to the bottom end of the cavity through the recycling box 6, after the above steps are repeated, the first water pump 19 is turned on, so that the cooling liquid in the first cavity enters the second cavity through the liquid inlet pipe 20 and the liquid outlet pipe 21.

According to the lathe for machining, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the lathe can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the lathe can be achieved; the lathe body 1, the driving motor 10, the first water pump 19 and the second water pump 24 of the lathe for machining are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lathe for machining comprises a lathe body (1), a collecting hopper (2), a feeding pipe (3) and a supporting seat (4), wherein the bottom end of the lathe body (1) is connected with the top end of the supporting seat (4), a cavity is arranged inside the supporting seat (4), a slag discharge port is arranged at the left end of the supporting seat (4), a slag discharge port is arranged at the bottom end of the lathe body (1), a slag inlet is arranged at the top end of the supporting seat (4), the slag discharge port is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the collecting hopper (2) is communicated with the slag inlet, the top end of the feeding pipe (3) is communicated with the bottom end of the collecting hopper (2), sliding grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cavity, and are formed in the right side of the collecting hopper (2); the device is characterized by further comprising a support plate (5), a recovery box (6), a filter plate (7), a fixed plate (8), a first support plate (9), a driving motor (10), a bearing (11), a reciprocating screw rod (12), a first moving rod (13), a first moving plate (14), a baffle (15), a connecting rod (16), a second moving plate (17), a liquid spraying device and a recovery device, wherein the bottom end of the support plate (5) is connected with the bottom end of a cavity, the top end of the support plate (5) is connected with the bottom end of the recovery box (6), the first cavity is arranged inside the recovery box (6), the first inlet is arranged at the top end of the recovery box (6) and communicated with the first cavity, the bottom end of the filter plate (7) is connected with the top end of the recovery box (6), the first filter screen is arranged on the filter plate (7), the top end of the fixed plate (8) is connected with the top end of the cavity, the right end of the baffle (15) is connected with the left end of the fixed plate (8), the left end of a first support plate (9) is connected with the right end of a support seat (4), the bottom end of a driving motor (10) is connected with the top end of the first support plate (9), the left end of a bearing (11) is connected with the right end of a fixed plate (8), the right end of a reciprocating lead screw (12) is connected with the output end of the driving motor (10), the left end of the reciprocating lead screw (12) extends into a cavity and is rotatably connected with the bearing (11), a first moving rod (13) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating lead screw (12), the bottom end of the first moving rod (13) is connected with the right part of the top end of a first moving plate (14), a second filter screen is arranged on the first moving plate (14), the left end of the first moving plate (14) penetrates through the right end of the fixed plate (8), the top end of the first moving plate (14) is in sliding contact with the bottom end of a baffle plate (15), and the bottom end of the first moving plate (14) is in sliding contact with the top end of a filter plate (7), the bottom right part of a movable plate (14) is connected on the top of connecting rod (16), the left end bottom of connecting rod (16) is connected to the right-hand member of No. two movable plates (17), extension board (5) is run through to the left end of No. two movable plates (17), the top of No. two movable plates (17) and the bottom sliding contact of collection box (6), the bottom of No. two movable plates (17) and the bottom sliding contact of cavity, the top of a carriage release lever (13) and the bottom of connecting rod (16) are provided with the slider respectively, the slider is sliding mounting in the spout respectively, recovery unit installs the left end at the cavity, be used for retrieving the coolant liquid, sprinkler installs the left end at supporting seat (4), be used for spraying the coolant liquid.

2. The lathe for machining according to claim 1, wherein the recovery device comprises a cooling liquid tank (18), a first water pump (19), a liquid inlet pipe (20), a liquid outlet pipe (21) and a second supporting plate (22), the right end of the cooling liquid tank (18) is connected with the left end of the supporting seat (4), a second cavity is formed in the cooling liquid tank (18), a liquid inlet is formed in the left end of the cooling liquid tank (18), the left end of the second supporting plate (22) is connected with the left end of the cavity, the bottom end of the first water pump (19) is connected with the top end of the second supporting plate (22), the input end of the first water pump (19) is communicated with the first cavity through the liquid inlet pipe (20), and the output end of the first water pump (19) is communicated with the second cavity through the liquid outlet pipe (21).

3. The lathe for machining according to claim 2, wherein the spraying device comprises a third supporting plate (23), a second water pump (24), a hose (25), a nozzle (26) and a water conveying pipe (27), the right end of the third supporting plate (23) is connected with the left end of the supporting seat (4), the bottom end of the second water pump (24) is connected with the top end of the third supporting plate (23), the input end of the second water pump (24) is communicated with the second cavity through the water conveying pipe (27), the water conveying pipe (27) penetrates through the third supporting plate (23), and the output end of the second water pump (24) is communicated with the nozzle (26) through the hose (25).

4. A machine tool as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a fluid inlet hopper (28) and an inlet pipe (29), the fluid inlet hopper (28) communicating with an inlet end of the inlet pipe (29), and an outlet end of the inlet pipe (29) communicating with the fluid inlet.

5. A lathe for machining according to claim 4, further comprising a plurality of universal wheels (30), the top ends of the plurality of universal wheels (30) being connected to the bottom end of the support base (4).

6. A machine tool according to claim 5, further comprising a plurality of brake pads (31), one brake pad (31) being mounted on each of the universal wheels (30).

7. A lathe for machining according to claim 6, further comprising a handle (32), wherein the handle (32) is attached to the right end of the lathe body (1).