CN215902222U

CN215902222U - Automatic ceramic sorting and conveying machine

Info

Publication number: CN215902222U
Application number: CN202122402207.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊武军; 宋文艺; 苏小红; 尹艳
Original assignee: Jiangxi Boding New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Boding New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-07
Filing date: 2021-10-07
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic production, and discloses an automatic sorting and conveying ceramic machine, which solves the problem that the manual sorting is needed after the production of ceramic balls and the human resources are too consumed; in the utility model, in the work, the sorting pipe is U-shaped, and the diameter of the discharge pipe at the bottom end of the sorting pipe is sequentially increased, so that the ceramic balls enter the sorting pipe from the feed pipe and roll from one end of the sorting pipe to the other end under the action of self gravity, and when the ceramic balls are positioned at the top end of the adaptive discharge pipe, the ceramic balls enter the corresponding discharge pipe under the action of self gravity, thereby completing the sorting and improving the sorting efficiency.

Description

Automatic ceramic sorting and conveying machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ceramic production, and particularly relates to an automatic ceramic sorting and conveying machine.

Background

The ceramic balls are classified into filler ceramic balls and grinding ceramic balls. The grinding ceramic ball is mainly used for grinding and wear resistance, has excellent characteristics of high strength, high wear resistance, large specific gravity, small volume, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, no pollution and the like, is widely applied to the fine machining and deep processing of thick and hard materials of different types of ceramics, porcelain glaze, glass, chemical factories and the like, is a grinding medium of fine crushing equipment such as a ball mill, a pot-shaped grinding machine, a vibration grinding machine and the like, and has the grinding efficiency and wear resistance greatly superior to those of common ball stones or natural goose soft stones, but the diameters of the produced ceramic balls are different in the production process.

Because the ceramic balls are mixed together after production, manual further sorting is needed, but the manual sorting consumes too much manpower, which causes waste of human resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic sorting and conveying ceramic machine, which effectively solves the problem that the manual sorting is needed after the production of ceramic balls, and the human resources are too consumed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic ceramic conveyor is carried in separation, includes the conveying case, the pivot is installed to the inside symmetry of conveying case, and the motor is installed to the one end of one of them pivot, motor and conveying case fixed connection, and the belt is installed in the outside of pivot, and the fixed plate is installed to the top symmetry of conveying case, and the division board is installed to the bottom equidistance of fixed plate, and sorting mechanism is installed on the top of one of them fixed plate, and the blown down tank is installed to one side of conveying case still equidistance, and the supporting leg is all installed to the bottom four corners department of conveying case.

Preferably, sorting mechanism installs the separation pipe including installing in the backup pad on fixed plate top, one side of backup pad, and the inlet pipe is installed on the top of separation pipe, and the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom equidistance of separation pipe, and the internally mounted of discharging pipe has reduction gears.

Preferably, the division board is located between two adjacent discharging pipes, and the bottom of division board does not contact with the top of belt.

Preferably, the sorting pipe is U-shaped, and the sorting pipe is installed the height that highly is higher than the opposite side of inlet pipe one side, and the opposite side top of sorting pipe is sealed.

Preferably, the diameter of the discharge pipe increases progressively in proper order, and each discharge pipe bottom parallel and level.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes that the equidistance just leaves the movable groove on the discharging pipe inner wall including the equal angle, and the internally mounted of movable groove has the bull stick, and the outside of bull stick is rotated and is connected with the buffer board, and the bottom symmetry of buffer board is equipped with the roof, and the spring is installed to the bottom of roof, and the spring cup joints inside the sleeve pipe, wherein sleeve pipe and movable groove bottom end fixed connection.

Preferably, the buffer plate is in a water-drop shape and is transversely arranged, and one end of the buffer plate protrudes to the outer side of the movable groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) in the work, the sorting pipe is U-shaped, and the diameter of the discharge pipe at the bottom end of the sorting pipe is sequentially increased, so that ceramic balls enter the sorting pipe from the feed pipe and roll from one end of the sorting pipe to the other end under the action of self gravity, and when the ceramic balls are positioned at the top end of the adaptive discharge pipe, the ceramic balls enter the corresponding discharge pipe under the action of self gravity, so that sorting is completed, and the sorting efficiency is improved;

2) the utility model discloses a ceramic ball, including the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe has the buffer board through the discharging pipe internally mounted who sets up, and at work, after ceramic ball entered into the discharging pipe inside, with the buffer board top contact back, buffer board top pressurized and down rotate, the buffer board is with the spring compression this moment to cushion ceramic ball, reduce the impact force that ceramic ball fell on the belt top, improve the protection to the belt.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transfer box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting tube configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the discharge tube of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a buffer plate according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery box; 2. supporting legs; 3. a belt; 4. a motor; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a partition plate; 7. a discharge chute; 8. a sorting mechanism; 801. a support plate; 802. a sorting pipe; 803. a feed pipe; 804. a discharge pipe; 9. a speed reduction mechanism; 901. a movable groove; 902. a buffer plate; 903. a rotating rod; 904. a top plate; 905. a spring; 906. a sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model comprises a conveying box 1, rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged in the conveying box 1, a motor 4 is arranged at one end of one rotating shaft, the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the conveying box 1, a belt 3 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fixed plate 5 is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the conveying box 1, partition plates 6 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate 5, a sorting mechanism 8 is arranged at the top end of one fixed plate 5, discharge chutes 7 are also equidistantly arranged on one side of the conveying box 1, and supporting legs 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the conveying box 1;

when the ceramic ball falls on the belt 3, because there is the ceramic ball separation of division board 6 with different diameters in 3 tops of belt, and belt 3 cup joints in the pivot outside, and the pivot rotates under the drive of motor 4 to make belt 3 remove, the ceramic ball separates the collection in getting into blown down tank 7 along with belt 3 removes this moment.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the sorting mechanism 8 includes a supporting plate 801 mounted at the top end of the fixing plate 5, a sorting pipe 802 is mounted on one side of the supporting plate 801, a feeding pipe 803 is mounted at the top end of the sorting pipe 802, discharging pipes 804 are mounted at equal intervals at the bottom end of the sorting pipe 802, a speed reducing mechanism 9 is mounted inside the discharging pipes 804, a partition plate 6 is arranged between two adjacent discharging pipes 804, the bottom end of the partition plate 6 is not in contact with the top end of the belt 3, the sorting pipe 802 is U-shaped, the height of one side of the sorting pipe 802, on which the feeding pipe 803 is mounted, is higher than that of the other side, the top end of the other side of the sorting pipe 802 is closed, the diameters of the discharging pipes 804 are sequentially increased, and the bottom ends of the discharging pipes 804 are flush;

put into ceramic ball from inlet pipe 803, make ceramic ball enter into in the sorting pipe 802 from inlet pipe 803, and because sorting pipe 802 is the U style of calligraphy, make the ceramic ball that gets into sorting pipe 802 carry out the free fall motion earlier, then at the bottom wall contact roll of bottom and sorting pipe 802, in the ceramic ball removes the in-process, ceramic ball constantly contacts with discharging pipe 804 top, and the diameter of discharging pipe 804 increases in proper order, when ceramic ball moved its diameter and is less than the pipe diameter of discharging pipe 804, the ceramic ball dropped inside discharging pipe 804 under self action of gravity this moment.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the speed reducing mechanism 9 includes a movable groove 901 which is provided on the inner wall of the discharging pipe 804 at equal angles and at equal intervals, a rotating rod 903 is installed inside the movable groove 901, the outer side of the rotating rod 903 is rotatably connected with a buffer plate 902, the bottom end of the buffer plate 902 is symmetrically provided with a top plate 904, the bottom end of the top plate 904 is provided with a spring 905, the spring 905 is sleeved inside a sleeve 906, wherein the sleeve 906 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the movable groove 901, the buffer plate 902 is in a water droplet shape, the buffer plate 902 is transversely arranged, and one end of the buffer plate 902 protrudes out of the movable groove 901;

inside back when the ceramic ball enters into discharging pipe 804, because discharging pipe 804 internally mounted has buffer board 902, and when buffer board 902 was horizontal, one side of buffer board 902 was located the activity groove 901 outside, thereby make ceramic ball whereabouts in-process and buffer board 902's top contact in discharging pipe 804, after ceramic ball and buffer board 902 top contact, buffer board 902 top pressurized this moment, thereby make buffer board 902 rotate downwards, then make pressure move roof 904 downstream, thereby make spring 905 compress, then make spring 905 produce ascending elasticity to buffer board 902, then ceramic ball bottom under the indirect effect of elasticity, then cushion ceramic ball, make the speed that ceramic ball fell on 3 tops of belt is less.

The working principle is as follows: when the ceramic ball sorting device works, firstly, ceramic balls are put in from the feeding pipe 803, so that the ceramic balls enter the sorting pipe 802 from the feeding pipe 803, and the sorting pipe 802 is U-shaped, so that the ceramic balls entering the sorting pipe 802 perform free falling motion firstly, then contact and roll with the bottom wall of the sorting pipe 802 at the bottom end, when the ceramic balls move, the ceramic balls are continuously contacted with the top end of the discharging pipe 804, the diameter of the discharging pipe 804 is sequentially increased, and when the ceramic balls move to the pipe diameter smaller than that of the discharging pipe 804, the ceramic balls fall into the discharging pipe 804 under the action of self gravity;

after the ceramic balls enter the discharging pipe 804, because the buffer plate 902 is installed inside the discharging pipe 804, and when the buffer plate 902 is horizontal, one side of the buffer plate 902 is located outside the movable groove 901, the ceramic balls are in contact with the top end of the buffer plate 902 in the falling process in the discharging pipe 804, after the ceramic balls are in contact with the top end of the buffer plate 902, the top end of the buffer plate 902 is pressed, so that the buffer plate 902 rotates downwards, the top plate 904 is pressed to move downwards, the spring 905 is compressed, the spring 905 generates upward elastic force on the buffer plate 902, the bottom end of the ceramic balls is under the indirect action of the elastic force, the ceramic balls are buffered, and the speed of the ceramic balls falling on the top end of the belt 3 is small;

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic select separately transport pottery machine, includes transfer box (1), its characterized in that: the pivot is installed to the inside symmetry of conveying case (1), motor (4) are installed to the one end of one of them pivot, motor (4) and conveying case (1) fixed connection, belt (3) are installed in the outside of pivot, fixed plate (5) are installed to the top symmetry of conveying case (1), division board (6) are installed to the bottom equidistance of fixed plate (5), sorting mechanism (8) are installed on the top of one of them fixed plate (5), blown down tank (7) are installed to one side of conveying case (1) still equidistance, supporting leg (2) are all installed to the bottom four corners department of conveying case (1).

2. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: sorting mechanism (8) are including installing in backup pad (801) on fixed plate (5) top, and sorting pipe (802) are installed to one side of backup pad (801), and inlet pipe (803) are installed on the top of sorting pipe (802), and discharging pipe (804) are installed to the bottom equidistance of sorting pipe (802), and the internally mounted of discharging pipe (804) has reduction gears (9).

3. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the partition plate (6) is arranged between the two adjacent discharge pipes (804), and the bottom end of the partition plate (6) is not in contact with the top end of the belt (3).

4. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sorting pipe (802) is U-shaped, the sorting pipe (802) is provided with a feeding pipe (803), one side of the feeding pipe is higher than the other side of the feeding pipe, and the top end of the other side of the sorting pipe (802) is closed.

5. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the discharge pipe (804) increases progressively in sequence, and the bottom end of each discharge pipe (804) is parallel and level.

6. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: reduction gears (9) including waiting movable groove (901) of angle and equidistance division on discharging pipe (804) inner wall, the internally mounted of movable groove (901) has bull stick (903), the outside of bull stick (903) is rotated and is connected with buffer board (902), the bottom symmetry of buffer board (902) is equipped with roof (904), spring (905) are installed to the bottom of roof (904), spring (905) cup joint inside sleeve pipe (906), wherein sleeve pipe (906) and movable groove (901) bottom fixed connection.

7. The automatic sorting ceramic conveying machine according to claim 6, wherein: the buffer plate (902) is in a water-drop shape, the buffer plate (902) is transversely arranged, and one end of the buffer plate (902) protrudes out of the movable groove (901).