CN215898403U - Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation - Google Patents

Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215898403U
CN215898403U CN202122533905.3U CN202122533905U CN215898403U CN 215898403 U CN215898403 U CN 215898403U CN 202122533905 U CN202122533905 U CN 202122533905U CN 215898403 U CN215898403 U CN 215898403U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilization
vegetable cultivation
transfer line
storage vat
bevel gear
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CN202122533905.3U
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吴光辉
刘昱卉
李黎妮
雷艳
姚琼
麻琼方
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Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Xiangxi Tujia And Miao Autonomous Prefecture Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment. The utility model relates to a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which can perform quantitative fertilization operation while ditching, and can stop fertilization operation while mechanical ditching is stopped, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste, improving ditching and fertilization efficiency, facilitating vegetable cultivation and improving vegetable cultivation efficiency.

Description

Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization equipment, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation.
Background
The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body. According to the 1990 statistics of international food and agriculture organization, 90% of vitamin C and 60% of vitamin A necessary for human body come from vegetables. In addition, vegetables contain various phytochemicals which are well-known ingredients effective for health, and the nutrients in the fruits and vegetables are known to be various substances capable of effectively preventing chronic and degenerative diseases, so that research and discovery are carried out by people, and a ditching and fertilizing device is required in the vegetable cultivation process.
In the existing market, most of ditching devices for vegetable cultivation cannot perform fertilization processing while ditching, a large amount of time is wasted due to the fact that operation is needed singly, vegetable cultivation efficiency is reduced, quantitative fertilization cannot be performed, and fertilizer waste is caused, so that the quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation is necessary to be provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which can effectively solve the problems that in the background art, most of ditching devices for vegetable cultivation cannot fertilize while ditching, and only one ditching device needs to be operated, so that a large amount of time is wasted, the efficiency of vegetable cultivation is reduced, and fertilizer is wasted due to the fact that quantitative fertilization cannot be performed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation comprises a cart and a storage vat arranged at the top of the cart, wherein a hollow column penetrates through and is fixed at one side of the storage vat at the top of the cart, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the hollow column, the bottom of the hollow column is connected with a ditching assembly through the driving motor, a fertilization assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cart, and a stirring assembly is arranged inside the storage vat;
the ditching assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve and a spiral ditching drill, the driving end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the hollow column is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve, and the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow column and is fixedly connected with the top of the spiral ditching drill;
the fertilization subassembly includes fertilization pipe, horizontal bevel gear, second transfer line, vertical bevel gear and helical blade, the bottom of shallow is equipped with the fertilization pipe, the outer peripheral face cover of pivot is equipped with horizontal bevel gear, the inside activity of fertilization pipe is equipped with the second transfer line, the one end of second transfer line and one side fixed connection of horizontal bevel gear, the outer peripheral face cover that the second transfer line is located the fertilization intraduct is equipped with helical blade.
Preferably, one end of the second transmission rod penetrates through the outer wall of the fertilizing tube and the outer wall of the hollow column to be connected with a vertical bevel gear, and the top of one side of the vertical bevel gear is in meshed connection with one side of the bottom of the transverse bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom fixed connection of storage vat in the inside of shallow, the bottom of storage vat is linked together with the inside of fertilization pipe, helical blade's top and bottom all laminate mutually with the inner wall of fertilization pipe.
Preferably, the stirring subassembly includes primary pulley, belt, first transfer line, secondary pulley and puddler, the cover is equipped with the primary pulley on the outer peripheral face that the pivot is located hollow post top, the primary pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of secondary pulley, the inside activity of storage vat is provided with first transfer line, the top of storage vat is passed at the top of first transfer line and the bottom fixed connection of secondary pulley, a plurality of groups puddler of outer peripheral face fixedly connected with of first transfer line.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the trolley is provided with two groups of running wheels, and the other side of the bottom of the trolley is provided with an adjusting wheel.
Preferably, one side of the cart is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting plate, one side of the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outer peripheral surface of the handle is sleeved with an anti-skidding sleeve.
Preferably, one side that first drive lever was kept away from at the top of storage vat is equipped with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is linked together with the inside of storage vat, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of fertilization pipe, the discharge gate is linked together with the inside of fertilization pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate in the hollow column, the rotating shaft drives the spiral ditching drill in the sleeve to rotate while rotating, so that the spiral ditching drill ditches vegetable cultivation land, the ditching efficiency is improved, vegetable cultivation is facilitated, the rotating shaft drives the transverse bevel gear to rotate while ditching, the transverse bevel gear drives the vertical bevel gear to rotate through meshing, the rotation of the vertical bevel gear drives the second transmission rod to rotate, so that the spiral blade on the second transmission rod rotates, fertilizer in the storage barrel enters the fertilizer application pipe, the fertilizer in the fertilizer application pipe is pushed out through the discharge port by the rotation of the spiral blade, fertilizer application operation is carried out, the fertilizer can be stopped to be applied while the driving motor stops ditching operation, and the device performs quantitative fertilizer application operation while ditching, and the fertilizer application operation can be stopped when the machine stops ditching, so that the waste of fertilizer is avoided, the ditching and fertilizer application efficiency is improved, the vegetable cultivation is facilitated, and the vegetable cultivation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an internal cross-sectional structure of a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion A of the quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation shown in fig. 3 at the position B.
In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. a storage barrel; 3. a hollow column; 4. a drive motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a sleeve; 7. spiral ditching drill; 8. a primary pulley; 9. a belt; 10. a first drive lever; 11. a secondary pulley; 12. a stirring rod; 13. fertilizing a pipe; 14. a transverse bevel gear; 15. a second transmission rod; 16. a vertical bevel gear; 17. a helical blade; 18. a running wheel; 19. an adjustment wheel; 20. an L-shaped connecting plate; 21. a handle; 22. a feed hopper; 23. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model relates to a quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation, which comprises a cart 1 and a storage vat 2 arranged at the top of the cart 1, wherein a hollow column 3 penetrates and is fixed at one side of the storage vat 2 at the top of the cart 1, a driving motor 4 is arranged at the top of the hollow column 3, the bottom of the hollow column 3 is connected with a ditching assembly through the driving motor 4, a fertilization assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cart 1, and a stirring assembly is arranged inside the storage vat 2;
the ditching assembly comprises a rotating shaft 5, a sleeve 6 and a spiral ditching drill 7, the driving end of a driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft 5, the bottom of the hollow column 3 is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve 6, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the hollow column 3 and is fixedly connected with the top of the spiral ditching drill 7;
the fertilization subassembly includes fertilization pipe 13, horizontal bevel gear 14, second transfer line 15, vertical bevel gear 16 and helical blade 17, and the bottom of shallow 1 is equipped with fertilization pipe 13, and the outer peripheral face cover of pivot 5 is equipped with horizontal bevel gear 14, and the inside activity of fertilization pipe 13 is equipped with second transfer line 15, and one end and one side fixed connection of horizontal bevel gear 14 of second transfer line 15, and second transfer line 15 is located the inside outer peripheral face cover of fertilization pipe 13 and is equipped with helical blade 17.
One end of the second transmission rod 15 penetrates through the outer wall of the fertilizing pipe 13 and the outer wall of the hollow column 3 to be connected with the vertical bevel gear 16, the top of one side of the vertical bevel gear 16 is meshed with one side of the bottom of the transverse bevel gear 14 to be connected, quantitative fertilizing operation is conducted while ditching is achieved, and fertilizing operation can be stopped while ditching of a machine is stopped.
Bottom fixed connection of storage vat 2 is linked together in shallow 1's inside, and the bottom of storage vat 2 and the inside of the pipe 13 that fertilizes are linked together, and helical blade 17's top and bottom all laminate mutually with the inner wall of the pipe 13 that fertilizes, and the transport of the fertilizer of being convenient for can carry out quantitative fertilization, avoids fertilizer extravagant.
Stirring assembly includes primary pulley 8, belt 9, first transfer line 10, secondary pulley 11 and puddler 12, the cover is equipped with primary pulley 8 on the outer peripheral face that pivot 5 is located hollow post 3 top, primary pulley 8 passes through belt 9 and is connected with the transmission of secondary pulley 11, the inside activity of storage vat 2 is provided with first transfer line 10, the top of first transfer line 10 is passed the top of storage vat 2 and the bottom fixed connection of secondary pulley 11, the outer peripheral face fixedly connected with a plurality of groups puddler 12 of first transfer line 10, through primary pulley 8, the cooperation of belt 9 and secondary pulley 11, make first transfer line 10 rotate in the inside of storage vat 2, first transfer line 10 rotates and drives puddler 12 and stirs fertilizer in the inside of storage vat 2, avoid fertilizer to pile up and cause the jam, influence the efficiency of fertilization.
The bottom of the cart 1 is provided with two sets of running wheels 18 on one side, and the other side of the bottom of the cart 1 is provided with an adjusting wheel 19, so that the cart 1 can move to carry out ditching and fertilizing operations.
An L-shaped connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the cart 1, a handle 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped connecting plate 20, and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the handle 21.
One side of the top of storage vat 2, which is far away from first drive lever 10, is equipped with feed hopper 22, and feed hopper 22 is linked together with the inside of storage vat 2, and discharge gate 23 has been seted up to one side of fertilization pipe 13, and discharge gate 23 is linked together with the inside of fertilization pipe 13.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer applying device is used, fertilizer is firstly conveyed to the inside of the storage barrel 2 through the feed hopper 22, then the cart 1 is pushed to a place where vegetable cultivation is needed, then the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate inside the hollow column 3, the rotating shaft 5 drives the spiral ditching drill 7 inside the sleeve 6 to rotate simultaneously, so that the spiral ditching drill 7 ditches vegetable cultivation land, the ditching efficiency is improved, vegetable cultivation is facilitated, the rotating shaft 5 drives the transverse bevel gear 14 to rotate while ditching, the transverse bevel gear 14 drives the vertical bevel gear 16 to rotate through meshing, the rotation of the vertical bevel gear 16 drives the second transmission rod 15 to rotate, the spiral blade 17 on the second transmission rod 15 rotates, therefore, the fertilizer inside the storage barrel 2 enters the fertilizer applying pipe 13, and then the fertilizer inside the fertilizer applying pipe 13 is pushed out through the discharge port 23 through the rotation of the spiral blade 17, the operation of fertilizeing, wherein, when ditching and fertilizeing, through main belt wheel 8, belt 9 and the cooperation of auxiliary pulley 11, make first transfer line 10 rotate in the inside of storage vat 2, first transfer line 10 rotates and drives puddler 12 and stir fertilizer in the inside of storage vat 2, avoid fertilizer to pile up and cause the jam, influence the efficiency of fertilizeing, when driving motor 4 stops ditching operation, fertilizer also can stop fertilizeing, the device possesses and carries out quantitative fertilization operation when ditching, and can when machinery stops ditching, stop fertilizeing operation, the waste of fertilizer has been avoided, the efficiency of ditching and fertilizeing has been improved, the cultivation of the vegetables of being convenient for, the efficiency of vegetable cultivation has been improved, wherein, driving motor 4's model is 30 ISWR-001.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a quantitative fertilization device is used in vegetable cultivation which characterized in that: the device comprises a cart (1) and a storage vat (2) arranged at the top of the cart (1), wherein a hollow column (3) penetrates and is fixed at one side, located on the storage vat (2), of the top of the cart (1), a driving motor (4) is arranged at the top of the hollow column (3), the bottom of the hollow column (3) is connected with a ditching assembly through the driving motor (4), a fertilizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the cart (1), and a stirring assembly is arranged inside the storage vat (2);
the ditching assembly comprises a rotating shaft (5), a sleeve (6) and a spiral ditching drill (7), the driving end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating shaft (5), the bottom of the hollow column (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the sleeve (6), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the hollow column (3) and is fixedly connected with the top of the spiral ditching drill (7);
the fertilization subassembly is including fertilization pipe (13), horizontal bevel gear (14), second transfer line (15), vertical bevel gear (16) and helical blade (17), the bottom of shallow (1) is equipped with fertilization pipe (13), the outer peripheral face cover of pivot (5) is equipped with horizontal bevel gear (14), the inside activity of fertilization pipe (13) is equipped with second transfer line (15), one side fixed connection of one end and horizontal bevel gear (14) of second transfer line (15), the outer peripheral face cover that second transfer line (15) is located fertilization pipe (13) inside is equipped with helical blade (17).
2. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the second transmission rod (15) penetrates through the outer wall of the fertilizing tube (13) and the outer wall of the hollow column (3) to be connected with a vertical bevel gear (16), and the top of one side of the vertical bevel gear (16) is meshed and connected with one side of the bottom of the transverse bevel gear (14).
3. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed connection of storage vat (2) is in the inside of shallow (1), the bottom of storage vat (2) is linked together with the inside of fertilization pipe (13), the top and the bottom of helical blade (17) all laminate mutually with the inner wall of fertilization pipe (13).
4. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly includes primary pulley (8), belt (9), first transfer line (10), secondary pulley (11) and puddler (12), the cover is equipped with primary pulley (8) on the outer peripheral face that pivot (5) are located hollow post (3) top, primary pulley (8) are connected with secondary pulley (11) transmission through belt (9), the inside activity of storage vat (2) is provided with first transfer line (10), the top of first transfer line (10) is passed the top of storage vat (2) and is connected with the bottom fixed connection of secondary pulley (11), the outer peripheral face fixedly connected with a plurality of groups puddler (12) of first transfer line (10).
5. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trolley is characterized in that running wheels (18) are arranged on one side of the bottom of the trolley (1), the number of the running wheels (18) is two, and adjusting wheels (19) are arranged on the other side of the bottom of the trolley (1).
6. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the trolley is characterized in that an L-shaped connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the trolley (1), a handle (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped connecting plate (20), and an anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the handle (21).
7. The quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side that first transfer line (10) was kept away from at the top of storage vat (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (22), feeder hopper (22) are linked together with the inside of storage vat (2), discharge gate (23) have been seted up to one side of fertilization pipe (13), discharge gate (23) are linked together with the inside of fertilization pipe (13).
CN202122533905.3U 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation Active CN215898403U (en)

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CN202122533905.3U CN215898403U (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122533905.3U CN215898403U (en) 2021-10-21 2021-10-21 Quantitative fertilization device for vegetable cultivation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115486219A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-20 鲁开武 Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115486219A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-20 鲁开武 Agricultural mechanized fertilizer injection unit

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