CN215893966U - High-transmissivity and high-reflectivity measuring device for optical element - Google Patents
High-transmissivity and high-reflectivity measuring device for optical element Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a measuring device for high transmissivity and high reflectivity of an optical element, which comprises an irradiation light source, a first light splitting device, a second light splitting device, a reference reflecting device, a calibration sample and a signal detection device. The detection of high transmissivity and high reflectivity can be carried out on the measuring device of the utility model, and the utility model does not need human intervention and adjustment, and is very convenient to use. The utility model utilizes the real-time dynamic differential technology, when the transmission and reflection rate of the optical element sample to be measured is close to that of the calibration sample, the high transmission and reflection rate measurement of the optical element sample to be measured is converted into the transmission and reflection rate difference measurement between the optical element sample to be measured and the calibration sample, namely, a large quantity is converted into a small quantity measurement, and the absolute measurement error requirement is not changed, which is equivalent to reducing the requirement on relative measurement error and reducing the difficulty, thereby ensuring that the measurement precision can meet the requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of photometric measurement of optical elements, in particular to a device for measuring high transmissivity and high reflectivity of an optical element.
Background
The transmittance or reflectance of an optical element is one of the key parameters that measure the quality of the element. In many precision optical systems, many highly transmissive elements and highly reflective elements are used. In these systems, it is often required that the transmittance of the transmissive element and the reflectance of the reflective element be more than 99.5% or higher. In addition, in some systems, large aperture elements of meter size are used, and there are also stringent requirements for uniformity of transmittance and reflectance for large aperture elements. Therefore, in the preparation process of the element, the accurate measurement of the transmissivity, the reflectivity and the uniformity of the transmissivity and the reflectivity is a very important link, and the detection precision is required to be more than 0.01% in order to ensure the reliability of the detection result.
The spectrophotometer is the most commonly used for measuring the transmittance and reflectance of the element, and the measurement accuracy of the spectrophotometer is generally 0.1 to 0.05 percent, which cannot meet the measurement requirements of the element with high transmittance and high reflectance. In the spectrophotometer, the main factors that restrict the measurement accuracy include power fluctuation of the detection light source itself, interference of external noise, and the like.
In addition, cavity ring-down is a common measurement method for very high transmittance and reflectance devices. This approach also has some limitations. First, the dynamic range of the measurement is limited. The ring-down method is suitable for samples with the transmittance and reflectance of more than 99.5 percent and has relatively good detection sensitivity and precision. When the sample transmittance is lower than 99.5%, or the uniformity of the transmittance and reflectance fluctuates greatly, the detection accuracy is greatly reduced. In addition, the method needs the light beam to oscillate in the resonant cavity for multiple times, so that the collimated light beam is needed, the light beam cannot be converged into a small light spot, otherwise, the light spot is dispersed to destroy the reciprocating oscillation of the light beam in the resonant cavity, so that an ideal measurement result cannot be obtained, and the spatial resolution is greatly limited. In addition, to keep the light beam oscillating in the resonant cavity for many times, the light path is extremely sensitive to the surface shape precision, the positioning precision and the sample scanning precision of the sample. Therefore, the method can have a good measuring effect on small-caliber samples, and when the method is used for large-caliber samples, the detection precision is greatly reduced due to surface type errors, positioning errors and scanning errors of the samples.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an optical element high-transmissivity and high-reflectivity measuring device based on a real-time dynamic difference method, wherein the high-transmissivity and high-reflectivity detection can be carried out on the same device, manual intervention and adjustment are not needed, and the use is very convenient.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a high-transmissivity and high-reflectivity measuring device for an optical element comprises an irradiation light source, a first light splitting device, a second light splitting device, a reference reflecting device, a calibration sample and a signal detecting device, wherein the irradiation light source faces the first light splitting device;
when the high reflectivity of the optical element is measured, the calibration sample is positioned between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device and reflects emergent light output by one output end of the second light splitting device into the signal detection device, and the optical element sample to be measured is arranged between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device and reflects emergent light output by the other output end of the second light splitting device into the signal detection device;
when the high transmittance of the optical element is measured, a calibration reflecting device and a calibration sample are sequentially arranged between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device, the calibration reflecting device reflects emergent light output by one output end of the second light splitting device to the calibration sample and transmits the calibration sample to enter the signal detection device, the optical element sample to be measured is positioned between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device, a measurement reflecting device is arranged between the optical element sample to be measured and the signal detection device, and emergent light output by the other output end of the second light splitting device transmits the optical element sample to be measured and then is reflected by the measurement reflecting device to enter the signal detection device.
And a reference beam modulation device is arranged between one output end of the first light splitting device and the reference reflection device.
And a calibration light beam modulation device is arranged between one output end of the second light splitting device and the calibration sample.
And a measuring beam modulation device is arranged between the other output end of the second light splitting device and the optical element sample to be measured.
The principle of the utility model is as follows:
in the actual measurement, the light beams (reference beam, measuring beam and calibration beam) are modulated separately, wherein the measuring beam and the calibration beam are kept at the same modulation frequency omega, and the modulation signals of the measuring beam and the calibration beam are always kept at a phase difference of
The relationship between the beams is as follows:
AI1＝I2，BI1＝I3 (1.1)；
I′2＝I2Rsample (1.2)；
I′3＝I3Rref (1.3)；
wherein, I1Is the light intensity signal of the reference beam, I2For measuring the light intensity signal of the light beam, I3Is the light intensity signal of the calibration light beam; A. b is the spectral proportionality coefficient of each path of light, RsampleIs the reflectance, R, of the surface of the sample of the optical element to be measuredrefTo calibrate the known reflectance of the sample.
Because the measuring beam and the calibration beam are modulated and the phase difference of the signals is
After the measuring beam is reflected by the optical element sample to be measuredLight intensity of2' and the light intensity I of the calibration light beam after being reflected by the calibration sample3' differential signal between the two
Comprises the following steps:
controlling the phase difference so that
Then there are:
the principle of the transmissivity measuring process is similar to that of the reflectivity measuring process, and the transmissivity of the optical element sample to be measured
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model modulates the light beam, can be combined with the phase-locked integral detection technology, inhibits the interference of external noise and can obviously improve the detection sensitivity and the detection precision.
(2) The utility model utilizes the real-time dynamic differential technology, when the transmittance and the reflectance of the optical element sample to be measured are close to those of the calibration sample, the high transmittance and reflectance measurement of the optical element sample to be measured is converted into the transmittance and reflectance difference measurement between the optical element sample to be measured and the calibration sample, namely, a large quantity is converted into a small quantity of measurement, and the absolute measurement error requirement is not changed, which is equivalent to reducing the requirement on relative measurement error and reducing the difficulty, thereby ensuring that the measurement precision can meet the requirement.
(3) The optical path principle of the utility model is simple, can realize higher spatial resolution, and is not only suitable for small-caliber elements, but also suitable for large-caliber elements; when the method is used for large-caliber elements, the method is insensitive to factors such as local surface type errors of samples, thickness errors of the samples, uniformity of refractive indexes, scanning accuracy and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high reflectance measurement apparatus for an optical element according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the high transmittance measuring apparatus of the optical element of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a device for measuring high transmittance and high reflectance of an optical element includes an irradiation light source 1, a first light splitting device 2, a second light splitting device 3, a reference beam modulation device 4, a reference reflection device 5, a calibration beam modulation device 6, a calibration sample 7, a measurement beam modulation device 8 and a signal detection device 9, wherein the irradiation light source 1 faces the first light splitting device 2, the first light splitting device 2 and the second light splitting device 3 are respectively provided with two output ends, the reference beam modulation device 4 and the second light splitting device 3 are respectively arranged at the rear ends of the two output ends of the first light splitting device 2, the reference beam modulation device 4 modulates an emergent light output by one output end of the first light splitting device 2 and then emits the modulated emergent light onto the reference reflection device 5, the modulated emergent light is reflected into the signal detection device 9 by the reference reflection device 5, and the calibration beam modulation device 6, The measuring beam modulation devices 8 are respectively arranged at the rear ends of the two output ends of the second light splitting device 3;
when the high reflectivity of the optical element is measured, the calibration sample 7 is positioned between the calibration beam modulation device 6 and the signal detection device 9, the emergent light output by one output end of the second light splitting device 3 is modulated by the calibration beam modulation device 6 and then irradiates the surface of the calibration sample 7, the emergent light is reflected into the signal detection device 9 by the calibration sample 7, the optical element sample 10 to be measured is positioned between the measurement beam modulation device 8 and the signal detection device 9, the emergent light output by the other output end of the second light splitting device 3 is modulated by the measurement beam modulation device 8 and then irradiates the surface of the optical element sample 10 to be measured, and the emergent light is reflected into the signal detection device 9 by the optical element sample 10 to be measured;
when the high transmittance of the optical element is measured, a calibration reflecting device 11 and a calibration sample 7 are sequentially arranged between the calibration light beam modulation device 6 and the signal detection device 9, the calibration reflecting device 11 reflects the outgoing light which is output by one output end of the second light splitting device 3 and modulated by the calibration light beam modulation device 6 onto the calibration sample 7 and enters the signal detection device 9 through the calibration sample 7, the optical element sample 10 to be measured is positioned between the measurement light beam modulation device 8 and the signal detection device 9, a measurement reflecting device 12 is arranged between the optical element sample 10 to be measured and the signal detection device 9, and the outgoing light which is output by the other output end of the second light splitting device 3 and modulated by the measurement light beam modulation device 8 penetrates through the optical element sample 10 to be measured and then is reflected by the measurement reflecting device 12 to enter the signal detection device 9.
A measuring method of an optical element high-transmissivity and high-reflectivity measuring device comprises reflectivity measurement of a high-reflectivity optical element and transmissivity measurement of the high-transmissivity optical element, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) and measuring the reflectivity of the high-reflectivity optical element:
referring to fig. 1, an incident light beam emitted by an irradiation light beam 1 sequentially passes through a first light splitting device 2 and a second light splitting device 3 and is divided into three paths, three paths of emergent light beams are respectively defined as a reference light beam, a measuring light beam and a calibration light beam, and the light intensities of the reference light beam, the measuring light beam and the calibration light beam are respectively I1、I2、I3The reference beam enters the signal detection device 9 for detection after being modulated by the reference beam modulation device 4 and reflected by the reference reflection device 5; the measuring beam is modulated by the measuring beam modulation device 8 and then is incident on the optical element sample 10 to be detected, and the beam reflected by the optical element sample 10 to be detected also enters the same signal detection device 9 for detection; the calibration light beam is modulated by the calibration light beam modulation device 6 and then is incident on the calibration sample 7 with known reflectivity, and the emergent light beam reflected by the calibration sample 7 also enters the same signal detection device 9 for detection;
reflectance of optical element sample to be measured 10
Wherein A, B is the spectral absorption coefficient of each path of light, A is the light intensity signal I of the measuring beam2With reference beam light intensity signal I1B is the light intensity signal I of the calibration beam3With reference beam light intensity signal I1The ratio of (A) to (B) is constant; s is the amplitude value of the differential signal, namely the light intensity I of the measuring beam after being reflected by the optical element sample to be measured2' and the light intensity I of the calibration light beam after being reflected by the calibration sample3' difference between the two; rrefTo calibrate the known reflectance of sample 7; by monitoring the light intensity signal I of the reference beam in real time1And the amplitude value S of the differential signal, and obtaining the reflectivity R of the optical element sample to be measured by the formulasample；
(2) Transmittance measurement of high transmittance optical element:
referring to fig. 2, an incident light beam emitted by an irradiation light source 1 is divided into three paths after sequentially passing through a first light splitting device 2 and a second light splitting device 3, the three paths of emergent light beams are respectively defined as a reference light beam, a measuring light beam and a calibration light beam, and the light intensities of the reference light beam, the measuring light beam and the calibration light beam are respectively I1、I2、I3The reference beam enters the signal detection device 9 for detection after being modulated by the reference beam modulation device 4 and reflected by the reference reflection device 5; the measuring beam is modulated by the measuring beam modulation device 8 and then is incident on the optical element sample 10 to be measured, and the beam transmitted by the optical element sample 10 to be measured is reflected by the measuring reflection device 12 and then enters the same signal detection device 9 for detection; the calibration light beam is modulated by the calibration light beam modulation device 6 and reflected by the calibration reflection device 11 and then is incident on the calibration sample 7 with known transmissivity, and an emergent light beam transmitted by the calibration sample 7 also enters the same signal detection device 9 for detection;
transmissivity of optical element sample to be measured
Wherein A, B is the spectral absorption coefficient of each path of light, A is the light intensity signal I of the measuring beam2With reference beam light intensity signal I1B is the light intensity signal I of the calibration beam3With reference beam light intensity signal I1The ratio of (A) to (B) is constant; s is the amplitude value of the differential signal, namely the light intensity I of the measuring beam after being transmitted by the optical element sample to be measured2' and the light intensity I of the calibration light beam after transmission through the calibration sample3' difference between the two; t isrefTo calibrate the known transmission of sample 7; by monitoring the light intensity signal I of the reference beam in real time1And the amplitude value S of the differential signal, and obtaining the transmissivity T of the optical element sample to be measured by the formulasample。
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. An optical element high-transmittance high-reflectance measuring device, characterized in that: the device comprises an irradiation light source, a first light splitting device, a second light splitting device, a reference reflecting device, a calibration sample and a signal detection device, wherein the irradiation light source faces the first light splitting device;
when the high reflectivity of the optical element is measured, the calibration sample is positioned between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device and reflects emergent light output by one output end of the second light splitting device into the signal detection device, and the optical element sample to be measured is arranged between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device and reflects emergent light output by the other output end of the second light splitting device into the signal detection device;
when the high transmittance of the optical element is measured, a calibration reflecting device and a calibration sample are sequentially arranged between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device, the calibration reflecting device reflects emergent light output by one output end of the second light splitting device to the calibration sample and transmits the calibration sample to enter the signal detection device, the optical element sample to be measured is positioned between the second light splitting device and the signal detection device, a measurement reflecting device is arranged between the optical element sample to be measured and the signal detection device, and emergent light output by the other output end of the second light splitting device transmits the optical element sample to be measured and then is reflected by the measurement reflecting device to enter the signal detection device.
2. An optical element high transmittance and high reflectance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a reference beam modulation device is arranged between one output end of the first light splitting device and the reference reflection device.
3. An optical element high transmittance and high reflectance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a calibration light beam modulation device is arranged between one output end of the second light splitting device and the calibration sample.
4. An optical element high transmittance and high reflectance measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a measuring beam modulation device is arranged between the other output end of the second light splitting device and the optical element sample to be measured.
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