CN215893142U

CN215893142U - Sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN215893142U
Application number: CN202122484058.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永红
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Jinjiulong Metallurgical Chemical Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Jinjiulong Metallurgical Chemical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder which structurally comprises a drying mechanism and an air guide mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged at the top of a pouring base, the drying cylinder and a heat insulation layer are arranged, the heat insulation effect is improved, a filling layer and a heat collecting pipe are arranged, the heat of airflow can be absorbed and stored, the energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the outer side of a transmission rod, an auxiliary plate and a plate hole are arranged, the material stirring effect is facilitated to be improved, the air guide mechanism is arranged at the top of the pouring base, a filter box and a high-pressure air pump are arranged, the dust removal effect and the guide effect on high-temperature flue gas are improved, a first connecting pipe and a rotary joint are arranged, the air supply effect on the transmission rod and the auxiliary mechanism is improved, and a second connecting pipe and a high-pressure air cylinder are arranged, so that the high-temperature airflow can be guided into the inner side of the filling layer.

Description

Sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbide slag treatment equipment, in particular to a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder.

Background

The carbide slag is industrial waste slag of resins such as PVC, PVA and the like produced by an acetylene method in the coal chemical industry, has very tiny particles, is grey white due to containing trace carbon and sulfur impurities, has slight odor, and contains Ca (OH)2 as a main component; therefore, the key of the comprehensive utilization of the carbide slag is to control the water content, the carbide slag cement production line comprises a carbide slag drying cylinder, and the carbide slag drying device dries the carbide slag by placing the carbide slag in the drying cylinder; the drying drum refers to a device for drying internal materials by using hot waste gas from a rotary furnace.

At present, Chinese patent with publication number CN201921279109.8 discloses a carbide slag drying-free dehydration treatment device, which comprises a device frame, wherein a rotary kiln body is arranged on the device frame, a power device is also arranged on the device frame, the power device is connected with a transmission big gear ring arranged on the rotary kiln body for transmission, a plurality of rotating brackets are also arranged on the rotary kiln body, and a quantitative feeding device is arranged at the front end of the rotary kiln body.

The existing device usually needs to consume larger energy sources to provide sufficient heat for drying equipment, so that the cost of carbide slag production is greatly increased; meanwhile, when the existing device dries the carbide slag, the existing device is difficult to fully turn over the carbide slag, so that insufficient drying work is caused, and the production efficiency is influenced; the existing device produces a large amount of waste gases to the stoving of ash carbon in the in-process of using, and the emission of waste gas produces a large amount of pollutions to phenomenon such as lead to environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder is provided, so that the problem that the conventional device usually needs to consume large energy to provide sufficient heat for drying equipment is solved, and the cost in carbide slag production is greatly increased; meanwhile, when the existing device dries the carbide slag, the existing device is difficult to fully turn over the carbide slag, so that insufficient drying work is caused, and the production efficiency is influenced; the existing device produces a large amount of waste gas to the stoving of ash carbon in the in-process that uses, and the emission of waste gas produces a large amount of pollutions to lead to the problem of phenomenon such as environmental pollution.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder which comprises a pouring base, a supporting piece, a discharging pipe, a gas-fired lime kiln, a drying mechanism, an air guide mechanism, a drum screen, a filter water tank, a control panel, an electric wire and a waste flue, wherein the middle side of the top of the pouring base is connected with the supporting piece through a bolt; the method is characterized in that: still include stoving mechanism and wind guide mechanism, the support piece right side is located to stoving mechanism, stoving mechanism includes stoving section of thick bamboo, insulating layer, connecting piece, inner tube, filling layer, thermal-collecting tube, connecting box, driving motor, transfer line, complementary unit, filter screen and programmable controller, support piece inside groove right side and stoving section of thick bamboo left end pipe connection, stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall and insulating layer fixed connection, connecting piece and inner tube lateral surface bolted connection, the cell wall contacts with the thermal-collecting tube in the filling layer, connecting box right-hand member medial side and driving motor bolted connection, the transfer line outside is equipped with complementary unit, connecting box top air outlet and filter screen bolted connection, connecting box left end rear side and programmable controller bolted connection, wind guide mechanism locates and pours the base top.

Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism comprises an air hole, a filter screen, a spiral plate, a through hole, an auxiliary plate and a plate hole, the air hole is formed in the outer side of the transmission rod, the inner hole wall of the air hole is connected with the filter screen through a bolt, the outer side of the transmission rod is connected with the spiral plate through a bolt, the spiral plate is connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel in a sliding mode, the through hole is formed in the outer side of the spiral plate, the outer side face of the spiral plate is connected with the auxiliary plate through a bolt, and the plate hole is formed in the outer side of the auxiliary plate.

Further, the air guide mechanism comprises a filter box, a high-pressure air pump, a two-way valve, a first connecting pipe, a rotary joint, a second connecting pipe and a high-pressure air cylinder, the rear side of the top of the pouring base is connected with the filter box through a bolt, the air inlet at the left end of the filter box is connected with a waste flue pipeline, the air outlet at the right end of the filter box is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the high-pressure air pump, the air outlet at the bottom of the high-pressure air pump is connected with the two-way valve through a pipeline, the air outlet at the bottom of the two-way valve is connected with the first connecting pipe through a pipeline, the first connecting pipe is connected with the air inlet pipeline at the left end of the rotary joint, the right side of the inner side of the rotary joint is connected with a transmission rod pipeline, the air outlet at the rear side of the two-way valve is connected with the second connecting pipe through a pipeline, the second connecting pipe is connected with the air inlet pipeline at the left end of the high-pressure air cylinder, the left end of the rotary joint is connected with the bolt at the right end of the high-pressure air cylinder, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder are connected with a bolt, the high-pressure air cylinder is characterized in that the circle center of the high-pressure air cylinder is connected with the inner cylinder in a sliding mode, the high-pressure air pump, the two-way valve and the high-pressure air cylinder are all in electric signal connection with the programmable controller, and the high-pressure air pump, the two-way valve and the high-pressure air cylinder are all in electric connection with the control panel.

Further, support piece inboard and row material pipe right-hand member pipe connection, arrange the material pipe left end and gas-fired lime kiln bottom discharge gate pipe connection, it is equipped with the drum sieve to pour the base right side, the drum sieve top and filtration water tank bolted connection, it is connected with control panel bolted connection to pour base top, control panel rear end and electric wire fixed connection, gas-fired lime kiln rear side exhaust port and waste flue pipe connection, gas-fired lime kiln and electric wire all are connected with control panel electricity.

Further, a stoving section of thick bamboo inner wall and connecting piece bolted connection, the inner tube left end is with arrange material pipe right-hand member pipe connection, the inner tube lateral surface contacts with the filling layer, the filling layer contacts with the insulating layer inner wall, the inner tube right-hand member is connected with the connecting box pipe connection, connecting box top air outlet and filtration water tank pipe connection, connecting box bottom air outlet and drum sieve pipe connection, driving motor and programmable controller signal connection, driving motor and programmable controller all are connected with the control panel electricity, driving motor shaft moves the end and the coaxial rotation of transfer line.

Furthermore, the heat collecting tube and the transmission rod are in parallel relation, the length of the heat collecting tube is 3 meters, and the thickness of the filling layer is 10 centimeters.

Furthermore, three groups of through holes are formed in the outer side of the spiral plate, and the spiral plate and the auxiliary plate are perpendicular to each other.

Furthermore, the air outlet at the right end of the high-pressure air duct and the heat collecting pipe are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the rotary joint is perpendicular to the left end of the high-pressure air duct.

Furthermore, the heat collecting tube is made of alloy steel.

Furthermore, the first connecting pipe is made of plastic.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) according to the sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder, the drying cylinder and the heat insulation layer are arranged at the top of the pouring base through the drying mechanism, so that the heat insulation effect is improved, the filling layer and the heat collecting pipe are arranged, so that the heat of airflow can be absorbed and stored, the energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, and the transmission motor and the transmission rod are arranged, so that the material conduction effect is improved.

2) According to the sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder, the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod, the air holes and the filter screen are arranged, so that the guiding effect on air flow is improved, the spiral plate and the through holes are arranged, the conduction effect on materials is favorably improved, and the auxiliary plate and the plate holes are arranged, so that the stirring effect on the materials is favorably improved.

3) According to the sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder, the air guide mechanism is arranged at the top of the pouring base, the filter box and the high-pressure air pump are arranged, so that the dust removal effect and the guide effect on high-temperature flue gas are improved, the first connecting pipe and the rotary joint are arranged, the air supply effect on the transmission rod and the auxiliary mechanism is improved, and the second connecting pipe and the high-pressure air cylinder are arranged, so that high-temperature air flow can be guided into the inner side of the filling layer.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the air guiding mechanism and the discharging pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: pouring base-1, support piece-2, discharge pipe-3, gas-fired lime kiln-4, drying mechanism-5, air guide mechanism-6, rotary screen-7, filtering water tank-8, control panel-9, electric wire-10, waste flue-11, drying cylinder-51, heat insulation layer-52, connecting piece-53, inner cylinder-54, filling layer-55, heat collecting pipe-56, connecting box-57, transmission motor-58, transmission rod-59, auxiliary mechanism-510, filter screen-511, programmable controller-512, air vent-5101, filter screen-5102, spiral plate-5103, through hole-5104, auxiliary plate-5105, plate hole-5106, filter box-61, high-pressure air pump-62, two-way valve-63, A first connecting pipe-64, a rotary joint-65, a second connecting pipe-66 and a high-pressure air duct-67.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum: including pouring base 1, support piece 2, arrange material pipe 3, gas burns limekiln 4, drying mechanism 5, wind guide mechanism 6, drum sieve 7, filter water tank 8, control panel 9, electric wire 10 and

waste flue

11, 2 inboard and row of row material pipe 3 right-hand member pipe connections of support piece, arrange material pipe 3 left end and 4 bottom discharge gate pipe connections of gas burns limekiln, it is equipped with drum sieve 7 to pour 1 right side of base, 7 tops of drum sieve and filter water tank 8 bolted connection, pour 1 top of base and 9 bolted connection of control panel, 9 rear ends of control panel and electric wire 10 fixed connection, 4 rear side exhaust ports of gas burns limekiln and 11 pipe connections of waste flue, gas burns limekiln 4 and electric wire 10 and all is connected with control panel 9 electricity.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the utility model provides a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder, a drying mechanism 5 is arranged on the right side of a support member 2 to improve the drying effect, the drying mechanism 5 comprises a drying cylinder 51, a heat insulation layer 52, a connecting member 53, an inner cylinder 54, a filling layer 55, a heat collecting pipe 56, a connecting box 57, a transmission motor 58, a transmission rod 59, an auxiliary mechanism 510, a filter screen 511 and a programmable controller 512, the right side of an inner groove of the support member 2 is connected with a left end pipeline of the drying cylinder 51 to improve the fixing effect of the drying cylinder 51, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the heat insulation layer 52 to improve the fixing effect of the heat insulation layer 52, the inner wall of the drying cylinder 51 is connected with the connecting member 53 by bolts, the connecting member 53 is connected with the outer side surface of the inner cylinder 54 to improve the fixing effect of the inner cylinder 54, the left end of the inner cylinder 54 is connected with a right end pipeline of the discharge pipe 3, the feeding effect of the inner cylinder 54 is improved, the outer side surface of the inner cylinder 54 is contacted with the filling layer 55, the heat conduction effect of the filling layer 55 is improved, the filling layer 55 is contacted with the inner groove wall of the heat insulation layer 52, the heat conduction effect of the filling layer 55 is improved, the right end of the inner cylinder 54 is in pipeline connection with the connecting box 57, the fixing effect of the connecting box 57 is improved, the air outlet at the top of the connecting box 57 is in pipeline connection with the filter water tank 8, the flow guide effect of the connecting box 57 is improved, the air outlet at the bottom of the connecting box 57 is in pipeline connection with the drum screen 7, the flow guide effect of the connecting box 57 is improved, the middle side of the right end of the connecting box 57 is in bolt connection with the transmission motor 58, the fixing effect of the transmission motor 58 is improved, the axial end of the transmission motor 58 coaxially rotates with the transmission rod 59, the driving effect of the transmission motor 58 is improved, the auxiliary mechanism 510 is arranged outside the transmission rod 59, the drying effect is improved, the air outlet at the top of the connecting box 57 is in bolted connection with the filter screen 511 to improve the filtering effect, the rear side of the left end of the connecting box 57 is in bolted connection with the programmable controller 512 to improve the fixing effect of the programmable controller 512, the transmission motor 58 is in electrical signal connection with the programmable controller 512 to improve the control effect of the programmable controller 512, the transmission motor 58 and the programmable controller 512 are both electrically connected with the control panel 9, the air guide mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the pouring base 1 to improve the air flow guiding effect, the auxiliary mechanism 510 comprises an air hole 5101, a filter screen 5102, a spiral plate 5103, a through hole 5104, an auxiliary plate 5105 and a plate hole 5106, the air hole 5101 is arranged at the outer side of the transmission rod 59 to improve the air exhausting effect, the inner hole wall of the air hole 5101 is in bolted connection with the filter screen 5102 to improve the fixing effect of the filter screen 5102, the outer side of the transmission rod 59 is in bolted connection with the spiral plate 5103 to improve the fixing effect of the spiral plate 5103, the spiral plate 5103 is connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel 54 in a sliding mode, the material guiding effect of the spiral plate 5103 is improved, through holes 5104 are formed in the outer side of the spiral plate 5103, the material guiding effect of the spiral plate 5103 is improved, the outer side face of the spiral plate 5103 is connected with an auxiliary plate 5105 through bolts, the fixing effect of the auxiliary plate 5105 is improved, plate holes 5106 are formed in the outer side of the auxiliary plate 5105, the material guiding effect of the auxiliary plate 5105 is improved, the heat collecting tube 56 and the transmission rod 59 are in a parallel relation, the length of the heat collecting tube 56 is 3 m, the thickness of the filling layer 55 is 10 cm, the heat conducting effect of the filling layer 55 is improved, three groups of through holes are formed in the outer side of the spiral plate 5103, the spiral plate 5103 and the auxiliary plate 5105 are in a vertical relation, and the material turning effect of the spiral plate 5103 and the auxiliary plate 5105 is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the present invention provides a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder, wherein an air guiding mechanism 6 comprises a filter box 61, a high pressure air pump 62, a two-way valve 63, a first connecting pipe 64, a rotary joint 65, a second connecting pipe 66 and a high pressure air duct 67, the rear side of the top of a pouring base 1 is connected with the filter box 61 through bolts, so as to improve the fixing effect of the filter box 61, an air inlet at the left end of the filter box 61 is connected with a waste flue 11 through a pipeline, so as to improve the air inlet effect of the filter box 61, an air outlet at the right end of the filter box 61 is connected with an air inlet pipeline of the high pressure air pump 62 through a pipeline, so as to improve the flow guiding effect of the high pressure air pump 62, an air outlet at the bottom of the high pressure air pump 62 is connected with the two-way valve 63 through a pipeline, so as to improve the flow guiding effect of the two-way valve 63, an air outlet at the bottom of the two-way valve 63 is connected with a first connecting pipe 64 through a pipeline, so as to improve the flow guiding effect of the two-way valve 63, and the first connecting pipe 64 is connected with an air inlet pipeline at the left end of the rotary joint 65, the air inlet effect of the rotary joint 65 is improved, the right side of the inner side of the rotary joint 65 is in pipeline connection with the transmission rod 59, the flow guide effect of the rotary joint 65 is improved, the rear side air outlet of the two-way valve 63 is in pipeline connection with the second connecting pipe 66, the flow guide effect of the two-way valve 63 is improved, the second connecting pipe 66 is in pipeline connection with the air inlet at the left end of the high-pressure air duct 67, the flow guide effect of the second connecting pipe 66 is improved, the left end of the high-pressure air duct 67 is in bolt connection with the right end of the rotary joint 65, the fixing effect of the rotary joint 65 is improved, the high-pressure air duct 67 is in bolt connection with the inner wall of the drying drum 51, the fixing effect of the high-pressure air duct 67 is improved, the circular center through groove of the high-pressure air duct 67 is in sliding connection with the inner drum 54, the limiting effect of the high-pressure air duct 67 is improved, the high-pressure air pump 62, the two-way valve 63 and the high-pressure air duct 67 are all in electrical signal connection with the programmable controller 512, the high-pressure air pump 62, the two-way valve 63 and the high-pressure air duct 67 are all electrically connected with the control panel 9, the air outlet at the right end of the high-pressure air duct 67 and the heat collecting pipe 56 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the rotary joint 65 and the left end of the high-pressure air duct 67 are in a vertical relation, so that the flow guiding effect of the rotary joint 65 and the high-pressure air duct 67 is improved.

The utility model provides a sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder through improvement, and the working principle is as follows;

firstly, when the equipment is used, the device is firstly placed in a working area, then the equipment is connected with an external power supply, the required electric energy can be provided for the work of the equipment, and a worker programs the programmable controller 512 through an external computer;

secondly, when the heat exchange drying action is carried out, the worker controls the programmable controller 512 to execute the drying procedure through the control panel 9, the programmable controller 512 controls the transmission motor 58 and the high-pressure air pump 62 to work synchronously, the high-pressure air pump 62 works to send high-temperature airflow in the gas-fired lime kiln 4 into the filter box 61 through the waste flue 11 for filtering, then, the high-pressure air pump 62 is controlled to work to drive the high-temperature air flow to enter the inner side of the two-way valve 63, and through the flow guiding effect of the two-way valve 63, so that the air flows into the inside of the first connection pipe 64 and the second connection pipe 66, respectively, the high temperature air flows into the inside of the rotary joint 65 through the first connection pipe 64, therefore, the airflow enters the inner cavity of the transmission rod 59 through the connection effect of the rotary joint 65 and is sprayed out of the inner side of the inner cylinder 54 through the air holes 5101 and the filter screen 5102, and the stirring effect of carbide slag is improved;

thirdly, high-temperature airflow enters the high-pressure air duct 67 through the second connecting pipe 66 and is ejected to the outer side of the inner tube 54 through the air outlet on the right side of the high-temperature airflow, the temperature of the inner tube 54 is improved by utilizing the waste gas and the flue gas, and then when the high-temperature airflow passes through the filling layer 55 and the heat collecting tube 56, heat is stored through the material particularity of the filling layer 55 and the heat collecting tube 56, so that the energy consumption during temperature rise is reduced, the heat exchange effect of the waste gas and the flue gas is improved, and the energy-saving and emission-reducing effects are improved;

fourthly, the transmission motor 58 rotates to drive the transmission rod 59 and the auxiliary mechanism 510 to rotate along with the rotation, so that the carbide slag in the gas-fired lime kiln 4 enters the inner side of the inner cylinder 54 through the support piece 2 and the discharge pipe 3, and is turned over through high-temperature airflow sprayed by the air holes 5101 and the filter screen 5102 on the outer side surface of the transmission rod 59, and when the transmission rod 59 rotates to drive the spiral plate 5103 to rotate along with the rotation, the spiral plate 5103 drives the auxiliary plate 5105 to rotate, so that the spiral plate 5103 and the auxiliary plate 5105 rotate to drive the carbide slag to turn over under the transmission effect of the airflow;

fifthly, material blocking phenomenon can be avoided appearing in the carbide slag when the upset in through-hole 5104 and plate hole 5106 simultaneously, be favorable to improving the upset effect of carbide slag, thereby improve the stoving effect to the carbide slag, then the carbide slag is inside transmission action removes to connecting box 57, and fall and get into 7 inboards of drum sieve and screen branch material actions, its inside carbide slag powder drops into 7 inboards of drum sieve when the high temperature air current blocks under filter screen 511's the effect, then the high temperature air current is discharged after through filtration and the heat transfer action of filter tank 8, be favorable to improving utilization and the treatment effect to waste gas, improve energy saving and emission reduction effect.

The casing tube heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder has the advantages that the drying cylinder 51 and the heat insulation layer 52 are optimally arranged, the heat insulation effect is improved, the filling layer 55 and the heat collecting pipe 56 are arranged, the heat of airflow can be absorbed and stored conveniently, the energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, the transmission motor 58 and the transmission rod 59 are arranged, the conduction effect on materials is improved, the air holes 5101 and the filter screen 5102 are arranged, the guiding effect on the airflow is improved, the spiral plate 5103 and the through hole 5104 are arranged, the conduction effect on the materials is improved conveniently, the auxiliary plate 5105 and the plate hole 5106 are arranged, the turning effect on the materials is improved conveniently, the filter box 61 and the high-pressure air pump 62 are arranged, the dust removal effect and the guiding effect on high-temperature flue gas are improved, the first connecting tube 64 and the rotary joint 65 are arranged, the air supply effect on the transmission rod 59 and the auxiliary mechanism 510 is improved, the second connecting tube 66 and the high-pressure air cylinder 67 are arranged, it is advantageous to introduce a high-temperature gas flow into the inside of the packed layer 55.

Claims

1. A sleeve heat exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying cylinder comprises a pouring base (1) and a waste flue (11), wherein the middle side of the top of the pouring base (1) is connected with a support piece (2) through a bolt; the method is characterized in that: the drying device is characterized by further comprising a drying mechanism (5) and an air guide mechanism (6), wherein the drying mechanism (5) is arranged on the right side of the supporting piece (2), the drying mechanism (5) comprises a drying cylinder (51), a heat-insulating layer (52), a connecting piece (53), an inner cylinder (54), a filling layer (55), a heat collecting pipe (56), a connecting box (57), a transmission motor (58), a transmission rod (59), an auxiliary mechanism (510), a filter screen (511) and a programmable controller (512), the right side of the inner groove of the supporting piece (2) is connected with a pipeline at the left end of the drying cylinder (51), the inner wall of the drying cylinder (51) is fixedly connected with the heat-insulating layer (52), the connecting piece (53) is in bolted connection with the outer side surface of the inner cylinder (54), the inner groove wall of the filling layer (55) is in contact with the heat collecting pipe (56), the middle side of the right end of the connecting box (57) is in bolted connection with the transmission motor (58), the auxiliary mechanism (510) is arranged on the outer side of the transmission rod (59), the air outlet at the top of the connecting box (57) is connected with the filter screen (511) through bolts, the rear side of the left end of the connecting box (57) is connected with the programmable controller (512) through bolts, and the air guide mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the pouring base (1).

2. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism (510) comprises air holes (5101), a filter screen (5102), a spiral plate (5103), a through hole (5104), an auxiliary plate (5105) and a plate hole (5106), the outer side of the transmission rod (59) is provided with the air holes (5101), the inner hole wall of the air holes (5101) is in bolt connection with the filter screen (5102), the outer side of the transmission rod (59) is in bolt connection with the spiral plate (5103), the spiral plate (5103) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inner cylinder (54), the outer side of the spiral plate (5103) is provided with the through hole (5104), the outer side of the spiral plate (5103) is in bolt connection with the auxiliary plate (5105), and the outer side of the auxiliary plate (5105) is provided with the plate hole (5106).

3. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air guide mechanism (6) comprises a filter box (61), a high-pressure air pump (62), a two-way valve (63), a first connecting pipe (64), a rotary joint (65), a second connecting pipe (66) and a high-pressure air cylinder (67), the rear side of the top of the base (1) is in bolt connection with the filter box (61), the left end air inlet of the filter box (61) is in pipe connection with a waste flue (11), the right end air outlet of the filter box (61) is in pipe connection with the air inlet of the high-pressure air pump (62), the bottom air outlet of the high-pressure air pump (62) is in pipe connection with the two-way valve (63), the bottom air outlet of the two-way valve (63) is in pipe connection with the first connecting pipe (64), the first connecting pipe (64) is in pipe connection with the left end air inlet of the rotary joint (65), the inner right side of the rotary joint (65) is in pipe connection with a transmission rod (59), and the rear side air outlet of the two-way valve (63) is in pipe connection with the second connecting pipe (66), second connecting pipe (66) and high-pressure dryer (67) left end air intake pipe connection, high-pressure dryer (67) left end and rotary joint (65) right-hand member bolted connection, high-pressure dryer (67) and stoving section of thick bamboo (51) inner wall bolted connection, the logical groove of high-pressure dryer (67) centre of a circle and inner tube (54) sliding connection, high compression pump (62), two-way valve (63) and high-pressure dryer (67) all with programmable controller (512) signal connection, high compression pump (62), two-way valve (63) and high-pressure dryer (67) all are connected with control panel (9) electricity.

4. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: support piece (2) inboard and row material pipe (3) right-hand member pipe connection, arrange material pipe (3) left end and gas burning lime kiln (4) bottom discharge gate pipe connection, it is equipped with drum sieve (7) to pour base (1) right side, drum sieve (7) top and filtration water tank (8) bolted connection, pour base (1) top and control panel (9) bolted connection, control panel (9) rear end and electric wire (10) fixed connection, gas burning lime kiln (4) rear side exhaust port and exhaust flue (11) pipe connection, gas burning lime kiln (4) and electric wire (10) all are connected with control panel (9) electricity.

5. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the drying cylinder (51) is connected with a connecting piece (53) by a bolt, the left end of the inner cylinder (54) is connected with a pipeline at the right end of the discharge pipe (3), the outer side surface of the inner cylinder (54) is contacted with the filling layer (55), the filling layer (55) is contacted with the inner groove wall of the heat insulation layer (52), the right end of the inner cylinder (54) is connected with a connecting box (57) through a pipeline, the air outlet at the top of the connecting box (57) is connected with the filtering water tank (8) through a pipeline, an air outlet at the bottom of the connecting box (57) is connected with a pipeline of the drum screen (7), the transmission motor (58) is in electric signal connection with the programmable controller (512), the transmission motor (58) and the programmable controller (512) are electrically connected with the control panel (9), the shaft moving end of the transmission motor (58) and the transmission rod (59) rotate coaxially.

6. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat collecting pipe (56) and the transmission rod (59) are in parallel relation, the length of the heat collecting pipe (56) is 3 meters, and the thickness of the filling layer (55) is 10 centimeters.

7. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the spiral plate (5103) is provided with three groups of through holes (5104), and the spiral plate (5103) and the auxiliary plate (5105) are in a vertical relation.

8. The sleeve heat-exchange type cyclone carbide slag drying drum as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an air outlet at the right end of the high-pressure air duct (67) and the heat collecting pipe (56) are positioned on the same horizontal line, and the rotary joint (65) is vertical to the left end of the high-pressure air duct (67).