CN215888561U - Heat collection and storage type solar house - Google Patents
Heat collection and storage type solar house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215888561U CN215888561U CN202121700616.1U CN202121700616U CN215888561U CN 215888561 U CN215888561 U CN 215888561U CN 202121700616 U CN202121700616 U CN 202121700616U CN 215888561 U CN215888561 U CN 215888561U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- roof
- groove
- heat
- heat collection
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat collection and storage type solar house which comprises a wall body and a heat collection and storage type roof of an inverted V-shaped structure, wherein the heat collection and storage type roof is arranged at the top of the wall body and comprises two roof plates which are symmetrically arranged, a first groove is formed inwards at the top of each roof plate, a second groove is formed inwards in the first groove, a plurality of fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged in groove bodies on two sides of the first groove, a glass plate is arranged at the top of each fixed block, a heat collection and storage plate is arranged in the second groove, an air interlayer is formed between the glass plate and the heat collection and storage plates, an air inlet hole penetrating through the inner side of the wall body and the air interlayer is arranged below each roof plate, an air outlet hole penetrating through the inner side of the wall body and the air interlayer is arranged above each roof plate, and a fan is arranged in the air inlet hole. The solar energy indoor heat environment improving device can effectively play the role of improving the indoor heat environment by solar energy and reduce the building energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat collection and storage type solar house, and belongs to the field of green buildings.
Background
The green building is a building which is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize the environmental natural resources and is built under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, and can be called sustainable development building, ecological building, natural returning building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building and the like; in northern areas, a heat collection and accumulation type wall is mostly adopted to convert a south wall from a heat loss part into a heat obtaining part, and the heat collection and accumulation type wall plays an important role in passive solar house heating in winter; however, in practice, roof is one of the main heat loss components in the outer protective structure, and no measures are taken to enhance the heat preservation and insulation performance of the roof so as to improve the thermal performance of the roof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a heat collection and accumulation type solar house which can effectively play the role of improving the indoor thermal environment by solar energy and reduce the energy consumption of buildings.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a heat collection and accumulation type solar house comprises a wall body and a heat collection and accumulation type roof of an inverted V-shaped structure, wherein the heat collection and accumulation type roof comprises two roof plates which are symmetrically arranged, a first groove is formed inwards in the top of each roof plate, a second groove is formed inwards in the first groove, a plurality of fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged in groove bodies on two sides of the first groove, a glass plate is arranged at the top of each fixing block, a heat collection and accumulation plate is arranged in the second groove, an air interlayer is formed between each glass plate and the heat collection and accumulation plate, an air inlet hole penetrating through the inner side of the wall body and the air interlayer is formed below each roof plate, an air outlet hole penetrating through the inner side of the wall body and the air interlayer is formed above each roof plate, and a fan is arranged in each air inlet hole; the roof plate above the glass plate is fixedly provided with a back-rolling type sunshade curtain through two fixing plates, the roof plate below the glass plate is provided with inverted L-shaped clamping plates respectively corresponding to the two fixing plates, and the openings of the two inverted L-shaped clamping plates are arranged towards one side close to each other.
Preferably, the roof plates at the bottoms of the air inlet holes and the air outlet holes are both provided with sealing covers in a hinged mode.
Preferably, the heat collecting and accumulating plate comprises a fixed frame body, a heat absorbing plate and a heat insulating plate, wherein the heat absorbing plate and the heat insulating plate are arranged in the fixed frame body from top to bottom, and a pressing frame is further arranged above the heat absorbing plate.
Preferably, support plates are further arranged on two sides of the fixing frame body, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the support plates, and the support plates are fixedly connected with the roof plate through bolts.
Further preferably, the upper surface of the rolling type sunshade curtain is provided with a reflective film.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the heat collection and storage plate absorbs solar radiation, and the fan establishes air circulation flow between the air interlayer and the indoor space formed by the wall body and the heat collection and storage roof so as to transfer heat to the indoor space, so that the improvement effect of solar energy on the indoor thermal environment can be effectively exerted, and the building energy consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a winter roofing panel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at a summer roof deck;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the heat collecting and storing plate;
the main reference numerals in the figures have the following meanings:
1. the heat collecting and accumulating roof comprises a wall body, 2, a heat collecting and accumulating roof, 3, a roof plate, 4, a first groove, 5, a fixing block, 6, a glass plate, 7, a heat collecting and accumulating plate, 8, an air interlayer, 9, an air inlet hole, 10, an air outlet hole, 11, a fan, 12, a fixing plate, 13, a rewinding type sunshade curtain, 14, an inverted L-shaped clamping plate, 15, a sealing cover, 16, a fixing frame body, 17, a heat absorbing plate, 18, a heat insulating plate, 19, a pressing frame, 20 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-4: the embodiment is a heat collection and storage type solar house, which comprises a wall body 1 and a heat collection and storage type roof 2 arranged at the top of the wall body 1 and in an inverted V-shaped structure, wherein the heat collection and storage type roof 2 comprises two roof plates 3 which are symmetrically arranged, a first groove 4 is formed inwards at the top of each roof plate 3, a second groove 5 is formed inwards in each first groove 4, a plurality of fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged in the groove bodies on the two sides of the first groove 4, a glass plate 6 is arranged at the top of each fixed block, a heat collecting and storing plate 7 is arranged in the second groove 5, an air interlayer 8 is formed between the glass plate 6 and the heat collecting and storing plate 7, enough space is left in the air interlayer 8, an air inlet hole 9 which penetrates through the inner side of the wall body 1 and the air interlayer 8 is formed below the roof plate 3, an air outlet hole 10 which penetrates through the inner side of the wall body 1 and the air interlayer 8 is formed above the roof plate 3, and a fan 11 is arranged in the air inlet hole 9; the back-rolling type sunshade curtain 13 is fixedly arranged on the roof plate 3 above the glass plate 6 through the two fixing plates 12, the inverted L-shaped clamping plates 14 corresponding to the two fixing plates 12 are arranged on the roof plate 3 below the glass plate 6 respectively, the openings of the two inverted L-shaped clamping plates 14 are arranged towards one side close to each other, and the distance between the two inverted L-shaped clamping plates 14 is smaller than the length of the cross bar at the bottom end of the curtain cloth.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the roof plate 3 at the bottom of the air inlet hole 9 and the air outlet hole 10 is hinged with a cover 15.
Referring to fig. 4, the heat collecting and storing plate 7 includes a fixed frame 16, and a heat absorbing plate 17 and a heat storing plate 18 which are arranged in the fixed frame 16 from top to bottom, and a pressing frame 19 is further arranged above the heat absorbing plate 17.
Referring to fig. 4, brackets 20 are further provided on both sides of the fixing frame 16, the brackets 20 are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the brackets 20 are fixedly connected to the roof plate 3 by bolts.
In this embodiment, a reflective film is disposed on the upper surface of the retractable sunshade 13.
In winter, on daytime, the sealing cover 15 is opened, the heat absorbing plate 17 of the heat collecting and storing plate 7 absorbs solar radiation and preserves heat through the heat insulating plate 18, the fan 11 is started to establish air circulation flow between the air interlayer 8 and the indoor space formed by the wall body 1 and the heat collecting and storing roof 2 so as to realize heat transfer to the indoor space, hot air in the air interlayer is guided to the indoor space, the improvement effect of solar energy on the indoor thermal environment is effectively exerted, the building energy consumption is reduced, the fan 11 is closed in winter at night, then the natural flow of air is utilized, and the residual heat in the air interlayer continues to flow to the indoor space for heat supply; in summer, block up inlet port 9 and venthole 10 bottom with closing cap 15, again will rewind formula sunshade screen 13 downwards pulling and make the curtain cloth earlier slope pass two board below of falling L type cardboard 14 then change positive curtain cloth and make the horizontal pole of curtain cloth bottom and the 14 butt of falling L type cardboard then cover glass board 6 through rewinding formula sunshade screen 13, prevent that sunshine from shining to the air interlayer 8 in, it can to utilize the heat dissipation window on the wall body 1 to dispel the heat and cool down.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present patent, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (5)
1. A heat collection and storage type solar house is characterized in that: the heat collection and storage type roof comprises a wall body (1) and a heat collection and storage type roof (2) which is arranged at the top of the wall body (1) and is of an inverted V-shaped structure, wherein the heat collection and storage type roof (2) comprises two roof plates (3) which are symmetrically arranged, a first groove (4) is formed in the top of each roof plate (3), a second groove (5) is formed in the first groove (4) inwards, a plurality of fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged in groove bodies on two sides of the first groove (4), a glass plate (6) is arranged at the top of each fixed block, a heat collection and storage plate (7) is arranged in each second groove (5), an air interlayer (8) is formed between each glass plate (6) and each heat collection and storage plate (7), air inlet holes (9) which penetrate through the inner side of the wall body (1) and the air interlayer (8) are arranged below the roof plates (3), air outlet holes (10) which penetrate through the inner side of the wall body (1) and the air interlayer (8) are arranged above the roof plates (3), a fan (11) is arranged in the air inlet hole (9); the roof plate (3) above the glass plate (6) is fixedly provided with a back-rolling sunshade curtain (13) through two fixing plates (12), the roof plate (3) below the glass plate (6) is provided with inverted L-shaped clamping plates (14) respectively corresponding to the two fixing plates (12), and the openings of the two inverted L-shaped clamping plates (14) are arranged towards one side close to each other.
2. A heat collecting and accumulating solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof plates (3) at the bottom of the air inlet holes (9) and the air outlet holes (10) are hinged with covers (15).
3. A heat collecting and accumulating solar house according to claim 1, wherein the heat collecting and accumulating plate (7) comprises a fixed frame (16), and a heat absorbing plate (17) and a heat insulating plate (18) which are arranged in the fixed frame (16) from top to bottom, and a pressing frame (19) is further arranged above the heat absorbing plate (17).
4. A heat collecting and accumulating solar house according to claim 3, wherein the fixing frame (16) is further provided with support plates (20) at two sides, the support plates (20) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the support plates (20) are fixedly connected with the roof plate (3) through bolts.
5. A heat collecting and accumulating solar house according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper surface of the back-rolling sunshade (13) is provided with a reflective membrane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121700616.1U CN215888561U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Heat collection and storage type solar house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121700616.1U CN215888561U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Heat collection and storage type solar house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215888561U true CN215888561U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Family
ID=80562464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121700616.1U Expired - Fee Related CN215888561U (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Heat collection and storage type solar house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215888561U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-26 CN CN202121700616.1U patent/CN215888561U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220222 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |