CN215888299U - Combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river channel - Google Patents
Combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river channel Download PDFInfo
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- CN215888299U CN215888299U CN202122151989.4U CN202122151989U CN215888299U CN 215888299 U CN215888299 U CN 215888299U CN 202122151989 U CN202122151989 U CN 202122151989U CN 215888299 U CN215888299 U CN 215888299U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cofferdam construction, and particularly relates to a combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river channel. The temporary cofferdam comprises a temporary cofferdam with a square cross section, wherein two ends of the temporary cofferdam correspond to two banks of a river channel, and two inclined struts are arranged at right angles of the temporary cofferdam; the temporary cofferdam is characterized in that a square steel purlin is arranged on the inner side of the temporary cofferdam, a straight support is arranged in the middle of the square steel purlin and arranged in parallel to the width direction of the square steel purlin, the temporary cofferdam is a double-row cofferdam, the structures of the two rows of cofferdams are the same, two end parts of each row of cofferdams are wood pile type cofferdams, and the middle part of each row of cofferdams is a steel plate pile type cofferdam; the corresponding joint of the wood pile type cofferdam and the steel plate pile type cofferdam is connected by welding a seamless steel pipe and a Z-shaped steel plate pile; and a timber pile enclosing purlin is arranged on one side of the upper part of each row of timber pile type cofferdams, and more than two counter-pulling reinforcing steel bars are tied up between a pair of timber pile enclosing purlins on the two rows of timber pile type cofferdams. Therefore, the temporary cofferdam of the utility model has simple construction, better waterproof and anti-permeability performance and strong water flow impact resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cofferdam construction, and particularly relates to a combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river channel.
Background
The cofferdam refers to a temporary maintenance structure constructed for building a hydraulic facility, and the cofferdam has the function of preventing water and soil from entering the construction position of a building, so that construction operation is performed in a stable range, and the main types of the cofferdam are a wooden pile cofferdam, an earth-rock cofferdam and a steel sheet pile cofferdam.
In practical application, the steel sheet pile cofferdam becomes a type which is more applied in cofferdam construction, has good structural stability, high rigidity and strength and superior water flow impact resistance and wave attack resistance compared with other cofferdams, and is widely applied in wading construction in recent years.
However, in the construction process, the geological environment is very different, the water depth in the river channel span range is different, and the arrangement of a single steel sheet pile cofferdam form at a position with shallow water depth is not economical, so that the construction period of the whole cofferdam is long, the engineering quantity is large, and the construction risk is high.
Therefore, how to realize the reasonable arrangement of the cofferdam combination forms under different water levels makes the construction cost reduced and the construction progress accelerated on the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the structure, and becomes a direction for improving the cofferdam structure form and the cofferdam construction method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river channel and a construction method thereof, and discloses a combined cofferdam structure which can be quickly and stably constructed in different water depths within the range of the river channel and a construction method of the cofferdam structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river channel comprises a temporary cofferdam with a square cross section, wherein two ends of the temporary cofferdam correspond to two banks of the river channel, two inclined struts 8 are arranged at right angles of the temporary cofferdam, and two ends of each inclined strut 8 are fixed through upright steel pipe piles 3;
the temporary cofferdam is a double-row cofferdam, the structure of each row of cofferdams is the same, the two end parts of each row of cofferdams are timber pile type cofferdams 2, and the middle part of each row of cofferdams is steel sheet pile type cofferdams 1; the corresponding joint of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 and the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 is connected by welding a seamless steel pipe 12 and a Z-shaped steel plate pile 11;
correspond every row the upper portion one side of stake formula cofferdam 2 is equipped with the stake and encloses purlin 4, and ties up the split reinforcement 6 more than the twice between the two rows of stake formula cofferdams 2's a pair of stake encloses the purlin for a pair of stake encloses the purlin and presss from both sides the tight two rows of stake formula cofferdams 2 of fixed.
Furthermore, a seamless steel pipe 12 is arranged at the end part of each row of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 corresponding to the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1, the specifications and the sizes of the seamless steel pipe 12 and the wood pile of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 are the same, and a Z-shaped steel plate pile 11 is arranged at the end part of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 corresponding to the steel plate pile type cofferdam 2; one end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile 11 is hooked with the end part of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1, and the other end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile 11 is welded with the outer side wall of the seamless steel pipe 12;
one end of the wooden pile purlin 4 horizontally extends to the outer side wall of the corresponding seamless steel pipe 12.
Furthermore, one split reinforcing steel bar 6 is tied up every two timber piles between the pair of timber pile purlins.
The utility model also comprises the construction method of the temporary cofferdam for crossing the river channel, which comprises the following construction steps,
step (1): the measurement is carried out on the paying-off line,
dividing the range of the temporary cofferdam into a plurality of sections according to the site survey condition and the concrete construction deployment, determining the positions of four vertexes of the temporary cofferdam as positioning control points of the range of the temporary cofferdam, and measuring the distribution axes of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2;
step (2): inserting and driving the steel sheet piles of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1,
the middle area of the river channel with the water depth of more than 3.5 meters adopts a double-row steel plate pile type cofferdam 1, steel plate piles are symmetrically inserted and driven towards two sides by taking a first steel plate pile as a reference, and the rest steel plate piles are sequentially inserted and driven along a preset axis by taking the inserted steel plate piles as a reference;
and (3): the joint of the steel sheet pile and the wood pile is processed to be jointed,
the water depth is 3.5 meters, the transition connection area of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 is formed, the prefabricated Z-shaped steel plate pile 11 is used as a connection piece and is welded with the seamless steel pipe 12 in a straight mode, then the connection piece and the welded seamless steel pipe 12 are used as a whole to be inserted into water, and the connection piece and the corresponding steel plate pile are tightly meshed during insertion and driving;
and (4): inserting and driving the wooden piles of the wooden pile type cofferdam 2,
adopting double rows of wooden pile type cofferdams 2 in a shore area with the water depth of less than 3.5m, selecting wooden piles with uniform specification and size, arranging the wooden piles from one side of the seamless steel pipe 12 to two sides of a river channel at equal intervals, inserting and driving the wooden piles into water, and driving the wooden piles into the river bed according to the standard that the depth of the piles is 3.5-4.5 m;
and (5): a wooden pile surrounding purlin is arranged,
a timber pile enclosing purlin 4 is arranged on each row of timber pile type cofferdams 2, split steel bars 6 are tied between a pair of timber pile enclosing purlins, and one split steel bar 6 is tied at every two timber piles;
and (6): the I-shaped steel cross beam is arranged,
after the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 are arranged, a circle of I-shaped steel is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam in a surrounding mode to form a square steel surrounding purlin 5 for supporting, and the square steel surrounding purlin 5 and the corresponding steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 are welded firmly;
and (7): the diagonal braces 8 and the straight braces 9 are arranged,
vertically arranging steel pipe piles 3 at four right angles of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam corresponding to the square at intervals of 3m, inserting, striking and fixing, welding and fixing the steel pipe piles 3 and the corresponding square steel purlins 5, and welding inclined struts 8 according to the measured elevation;
more than two straight struts 9 are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam, and two ends of each straight strut 9 are fixedly connected with the corresponding square steel purlin 5 through steel sleeves 10;
and (8): the dam body is constructed by the following steps,
high-strength waterproof geotextile is laid between the double rows of cofferdams, clay is filled after water is pumped, and a watertight method is adopted for natural settlement and compaction; when the dam body is filled, after the water in the temporary cofferdam body is clear, water can be pumped to the temporary cofferdam, the water pumping is carried out in a grading mode according to the water level condition, and the verticality deviation of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 is monitored in real time.
Furthermore, a water collecting pit 7 is dug at four right-angle positions on the inner side of the temporary cofferdam respectively, and a filter screen is laid on the inner wall of the water collecting pit 7.
The utility model has the following beneficial technical effects
1. The river-crossing temporary cofferdam adopts a combination form of a steel plate pile type cofferdam and a wood pile type cofferdam respectively aiming at different water depths in a river channel, wherein the water depth in the middle of the river channel adopts a steel plate pile type cofferdam mode, and the regions near the bank at two sides of the river channel adopt a wood pile type cofferdam mode; the joint parts of the steel sheet piles and the wood piles are reliably connected by taking preprocessed Z-shaped steel sheet piles as connecting pieces;
steel sheet pile formula cofferdam, stake formula cofferdam all take double row pile form to form double interim cofferdam, arrange geotechnological cloth between two rows, the back banket is firm after drawing water to it is firm to set up square steel purlin along interim cofferdam inboard, and the inboard right angle region of interim cofferdam erects the steel pipe bracing, the inboard middle part of interim cofferdam is equipped with the steel pipe stull, makes the structure of interim cofferdam firm.
Therefore, the temporary cofferdam overcomes the defects of poor economy, long construction period and the like of the traditional single steel plate pile type cofferdam, solves the problem of insufficient firmness of the wood pile type cofferdam at the water depth, realizes flexible combination of the steel pipe piles and the wood piles, forms a combined temporary cofferdam structure with good waterproof and anti-permeability performance and strong water flow impact resistance, and reduces the engineering quantity and the construction risk.
2. According to the river-crossing temporary cofferdam, when the temporary cofferdam needs to be dismantled, water is poured from the temporary cofferdam to the elevation of the water surface outside the temporary cofferdam, then the steel pipe diagonal bracing and the steel pipe cross bracing are dismantled step by step, the square steel purlin, the diagonal steel bars and the wooden pile purlin are enclosed, and finally the steel sheet pile, the wooden pile and the steel pipe pile are pulled out, so that the construction efficiency of the temporary cofferdam is greatly improved, steel is saved, and the repeated utilization rate of materials is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of a temporary cofferdam of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at L of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view in the direction of fig. 1A-a.
Reference numerals: 1, a steel plate pile type cofferdam, 2, the wood pile type cofferdam, 3 steel pipe piles and 4 purlins surrounded by wood piles; 5, a square steel surrounding purlin, 6 diagonal steel bars and 7 water collecting pits; 8, steel pipe diagonal bracing; 9 steel pipe crossbars, 10 steel sleeves, 11Z-shaped steel sheet piles and 12 seamless steel pipes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Examples
For the middle area with the water depth of more than 3.5m in the riverway, a cofferdam form of steel sheet piles 1 in water is adopted, and a cofferdam form of wood piles 2 is adopted for the shore-facing area with the water depth of less than 3.5 m.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river course comprises a temporary cofferdam with a square cross section, two ends of the temporary cofferdam correspond to two banks of the river course, two inclined struts 8 are arranged at right angles of the temporary cofferdam, and two ends of each inclined strut 8 are fixed through upright steel pipe piles 3;
the temporary cofferdam is a double-row cofferdam, the structure of each row of cofferdams is the same, the two end parts of each row of cofferdams are timber pile type cofferdams 2, and the middle part of each row of cofferdams is steel sheet pile type cofferdams 1; each timber pile of the timber pile type cofferdam 2 is pine log with the diameter of 200 mm.
The corresponding joint of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 and the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 is connected by welding a seamless steel pipe 12 and a Z-shaped steel plate pile 11;
correspond every row the upper portion one side of stake formula cofferdam 2 is equipped with the stake and encloses purlin 4, and ties up the split reinforcement 6 more than the twice between the two rows of stake formula cofferdams 2's a pair of stake encloses the purlin for a pair of stake encloses the purlin and presss from both sides the tight two rows of stake formula cofferdams 2 of fixed.
The end part of each row of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 corresponding to the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 is provided with a seamless steel pipe 12, the specifications and the sizes of the seamless steel pipe 12 and the wood pile of the wood pile type cofferdam 2 are the same, and the end part of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 corresponding to the wood pile type cofferdam 2 is provided with a Z-shaped steel plate pile 11; one end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile 11 is hooked with the end part of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1, and the other end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile 11 is welded with the outer side wall of the seamless steel pipe 12;
one end of the wooden pile purlin 4 horizontally extends to the outer side wall of the corresponding seamless steel pipe 12.
One split steel bar 6 is tied up every two timber piles between the pair of timber pile purlins.
Example 2
The utility model also comprises the construction method of the temporary cofferdam for crossing the river channel, which comprises the following construction steps,
step (1): the measurement is carried out on the paying-off line,
dividing the range of the temporary cofferdam into a plurality of sections according to the site survey condition and the concrete construction deployment, determining the positions of four vertexes of the temporary cofferdam as positioning control points of the range of the temporary cofferdam, and measuring the distribution axes of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2;
step (2): inserting and driving the steel sheet piles of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1,
the middle area of the river channel with the water depth of more than 3.5 meters adopts a double-row steel plate pile type cofferdam 1, steel plate piles are symmetrically inserted and driven towards two sides by taking a first steel plate pile as a reference, and the rest steel plate piles are sequentially inserted and driven along a preset axis by taking the inserted steel plate piles as a reference;
and (3): the joint of the steel sheet pile and the wood pile is processed to be jointed,
the water depth is 3.5 meters, the transition connection area of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 is formed, the prefabricated Z-shaped steel plate pile 11 is used as a connection piece and is welded with the seamless steel pipe 12 in a straight mode, then the connection piece and the welded seamless steel pipe 12 are used as a whole to be inserted into water, and the connection piece and the corresponding steel plate pile are tightly meshed during insertion and driving;
and (4): inserting and driving the wooden piles of the wooden pile type cofferdam 2,
adopting double rows of wooden pile type cofferdams 2 in a shore area with the water depth of less than 3.5m, selecting wooden piles with uniform specification and size, arranging the wooden piles from one side of the seamless steel pipe 12 to two sides of a river channel at equal intervals, inserting and driving the wooden piles into water, and driving the wooden piles into the river bed according to the standard that the depth of the piles is 3.5-4.5 m;
and (5): a wooden pile surrounding purlin is arranged,
the wooden pile enclosing purlins 4 are arranged on each row of the wooden pile type cofferdam 2, the counter-pull reinforcing steel bars 6 are tied between a pair of the wooden pile enclosing purlins, the counter-pull reinforcing steel bars 6 are phi 12mm thread reinforcing steel bars,
and one counter-pulling reinforcing steel bar 6 is bound at every two spaced timber piles;
and (6): the I-shaped steel cross beam is arranged,
after the steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 are arranged, a circle of I-shaped steel is horizontally arranged in the middle of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam in a surrounding mode to form a square steel surrounding purlin 5 for supporting, and the square steel surrounding purlin 5 and the corresponding steel sheet pile type cofferdam 1 are welded firmly;
and (7): the diagonal braces 8 and the straight braces 9 are arranged,
vertically arranging steel pipe piles 3 at four right angles of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam corresponding to the square at intervals of 3m, inserting, striking and fixing, welding and fixing the steel pipe piles 3 and the corresponding square steel purlins 5, and welding inclined struts 8 according to the measured elevation;
more than two straight struts 9 are arranged in the middle of the inner side of the temporary cofferdam, and two ends of each straight strut 9 are fixedly connected with the corresponding square steel purlin 5 through steel sleeves 10;
and (8): the dam body is constructed by the following steps,
high-strength waterproof geotextile is laid between the double rows of cofferdams, clay is filled after water is pumped, and a watertight method is adopted for natural settlement and compaction; when the dam body is filled, after the water in the temporary cofferdam body is clear, water can be pumped to the temporary cofferdam, the water pumping is carried out in a grading mode according to the water level condition, and the verticality deviation of the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 and the wood pile type cofferdam 2 is monitored in real time.
The wood pile type cofferdam 2 and the steel plate pile type cofferdam 1 are driven into the riverbed according to the standard that the depth of the piles is 3.5-4.5 m;
four right angle departments of the inboard of interim cofferdam do not excavate sump 7 to lay the filter screen at sump 7 inner wall, lay the filter screen around sump 7, guide rivers and concentrate the discharge, prevent debris and sewage confluence siltation in the cofferdam, make the cofferdam can satisfy the construction needs.
When the temporary cofferdam needs to be dismantled, water is poured from the temporary cofferdam to the elevation of the water surface outside the temporary cofferdam, then the steel pipe inclined strut 8 and the steel pipe cross strut 9 are dismantled step by step, the square steel surrounding purlin 5, the counter-pulling steel bar 6 and the wooden pile surrounding purlin 4 are drawn out, and the steel plate pile 1, the wooden pile 2 and the steel pipe pile 3 are drawn out finally.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A combined temporary cofferdam for crossing a river channel comprises a temporary cofferdam with a square cross section, wherein two ends of the temporary cofferdam correspond to two banks of the river channel, two inclined struts (8) are arranged at right angles of the temporary cofferdam, and two ends of each inclined strut (8) are fixed through upright steel pipe piles (3);
the inboard of interim cofferdam is equipped with square steel and encloses purlin (5), and the middle part that square steel encloses purlin (5) is equipped with directly props (9), directly props (9) and is on a parallel with the width direction that square steel encloses purlin (5) and arranges, and both ends and square steel enclose purlin (5) fixed connection, its characterized in that:
the temporary cofferdams are double rows of cofferdams, the structures of the cofferdams in each row are the same, the two end parts of each row of cofferdams are wood pile type cofferdams (2), and the middle part of each row of cofferdams is a steel plate pile type cofferdam (1); the corresponding joint of the wood pile type cofferdam (2) and the steel plate pile type cofferdam (1) is connected by welding a seamless steel pipe (12) and a Z-shaped steel plate pile (11);
correspond every row the upper portion one side of stake formula cofferdam (2) is equipped with the stake and encloses purlin (4), and ties up more than twice tie up between the purlin a pair of stake on two rows of stake formula cofferdams (2) and pull reinforcing bar (6) for a pair of stake encloses the purlin and presss from both sides tight two rows of stake formula cofferdams (2) of fixing.
2. A combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river course according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of each row of the wood pile type cofferdam (2) corresponding to the steel plate pile type cofferdam (1) is provided with a seamless steel pipe (12), the specifications and the sizes of the seamless steel pipe (12) and the wood pile of the wood pile type cofferdam (2) are the same, and the end part of the steel plate pile type cofferdam (1) corresponding to the wood pile type cofferdam (2) is provided with a Z-shaped steel plate pile (11); one end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile (11) is hooked with the end part of the steel sheet pile type cofferdam (1), and the other end of the Z-shaped steel sheet pile (11) is welded with the outer side wall of the seamless steel pipe (12);
one end of the wooden pile purlin (4) horizontally extends to the outer side wall of the corresponding seamless steel pipe (12).
3. A combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river course according to claim 1, characterized in that: one split steel bar (6) is tied up every two timber piles between the pair of timber pile purlins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122151989.4U CN215888299U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122151989.4U CN215888299U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river channel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215888299U true CN215888299U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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| CN202122151989.4U Active CN215888299U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Combined temporary cofferdam for crossing river channel |
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- 2021-09-07 CN CN202122151989.4U patent/CN215888299U/en active Active
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