CN215886861U

CN215886861U - Fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN215886861U
Application number: CN202122315407.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁月江; 武鸿雁
Original assignee: Taian Huijun Biomass Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Taian Huijun Biomass Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises: support, jar body and top cap, the bottom of top cap is equipped with mixing mechanism, the inner chamber left and right sides of top cap is equipped with stop gear respectively, the fan is installed on the top of support, the one end of hose is installed to the output of fan, and the other end of hose extends into the inner chamber of the jar body, a section of thick bamboo is installed to the inner chamber bottom of the jar body, the outlet duct is installed to the inner chamber of a section of thick bamboo, and the top of outlet duct with the other end of hose links to each other. This fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production, in-service use, can start the top cap fast, can make the top cap obtain fixing fast simultaneously, in use can also carry out abundant stirring to the mixture, prevents that the layering from appearing in the horizontal direction, can also prevent that the mixture from getting into the hose against the current, avoids taking place to block up to avoid influencing the normal work of fan.

Description

Fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a fermentation device for organic fertilizer production.

Background

The organic fertilizer is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and renew soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production; when production fertilizer, need let in the air from the mixture bottom through the fan, beat oxygen by force, but because the mixture is the solid-liquid mixing state, flow against the current along the breather pipe easily to lead to blockking up and even damage the fan, bring inconvenience for the use, in addition, the fixed of current equipment top cap is very difficult with the installation, and consequently it is loaded down with trivial details with the closing device process, and the staff is not convenient for operate, based on above-mentioned problem, now provides a fermenting installation for fertilizer production.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer, which solves the problems that the mixture proposed in the background art is easy to generate reverse flow, so that equipment is damaged and a top cover is difficult to open and close.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production includes: the device comprises a support, a tank body and a top cover, wherein a mixing mechanism is assembled at the bottom end of the top cover, limiting mechanisms are respectively assembled on the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the top cover, a fan is installed at the top end of the support, one end of a hose is installed at the output end of the fan, the other end of the hose extends into the inner cavity of the tank body, an isolation cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the tank body, an air outlet pipe is installed in the inner cavity of the isolation cylinder, the top end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the other end of the hose, two first air outlet holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of the isolation cylinder, and two second air outlet holes are symmetrically formed in the top end of the outer wall of the air outlet pipe; the mixing mechanism includes: motor and protective housing, and the output of motor runs through the outer wall of top cap and extends into the inner chamber of protective housing, first bevel gear is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of motor, first gear is installed through the bearing to the inner chamber of protective housing, second bevel gear is installed to the outer wall of first gear, and second bevel gear with first bevel gear intermeshing, the second gear is still installed through the bearing to the inner chamber of protective housing, the outer wall meshing of second gear and first gear is connected with the rack, the stirring rake is installed to the outer wall of rack.

Preferably, a plurality of baffles are installed along circumference to the inner wall of stirring rake, and the baffle width is greater than the width of stirring rake outer wall.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises: the spiro union in the screw rod of top cap outer wall, the one end of fixed block is installed through the bearing in the bottom of screw rod, the swinging boom is installed through the round pin axle to the other end of fixed block, the spacing groove has been seted up to the outer wall of swinging boom, the inner wall fixed mounting of top cap has the one end of connecting rod, the gag lever post is installed to the other end of connecting rod, and the outer wall slidable of gag lever post embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove.

Preferably, the shape of the rotating arm is L-shaped.

Preferably, the position of the second air outlet is higher than the maximum height of the rated liquid level of the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fermentation device for producing the organic fertilizer drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the motor, so that the first gear rotates, the second gear drives the stirring paddle to rotate through the transmission of the rack, the mixture is stirred, the screw rod rotates to move downwards, the rotating arm rotates through the matching of the limiting rod and the limiting groove, so that the top cover is separated from a limited state, namely the top cover can be opened, air is conveyed into the air outlet pipe through the fan and the hose, airflow flows downwards along the inner cavity of the isolating cylinder and is finally output through the first air outlet hole, the mixture is prevented from entering the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe, in actual use, the top cover can be quickly started, meanwhile, the top cover can be quickly fixed, in use, the mixture can be fully stirred, layering in the horizontal direction is prevented, the mixture can be prevented from entering the hose in a reverse flow mode, and blockage is avoided, thereby avoiding influencing the normal work of the fan.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a support, 2, a tank body, 3, a top cover, 4, a mixing mechanism, 41, a motor, 42, a protective shell, 43, a first bevel gear, 44, a first gear, 45, a second bevel gear, 46, a second gear, 47, a rack, 48, a stirring paddle, 5, a limiting mechanism, 51, a screw rod, 52, a fixing block, 53, a rotating arm, 54, a limiting groove, 55, a connecting rod, 56, a limiting rod, 6, a fan, 7, a hose, 8, a separating cylinder, 9, an air outlet pipe, 10, a first air outlet hole, 11 and a second air outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production includes: the device comprises a support 1, a tank body 2 and a top cover 3, wherein the bottom end of the top cover 3 is provided with a mixing mechanism 4, the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the top cover 3 are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism 5, the top end of the support 1 is provided with a fan 6, the output end of the fan 6 is provided with one end of a hose 7, the other end of the hose 7 extends into the inner cavity of the tank body 2, the fan 6 can send outside air into the inner cavity of the tank body 2 through the hose 7, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the tank body 2 is provided with an isolating cylinder 8, the inner cavity of the isolating cylinder 8 is provided with an air outlet pipe 9, the top end of the air outlet pipe 9 is connected with the other end of the hose 7, the bottom end of the outer wall of the isolating cylinder 8 is symmetrically provided with two first air outlet holes 10, the top end of the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 9 is symmetrically provided with two second air outlet holes 11, air is input into the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 9 through the hose 7 and then is output from the second air outlet holes 11, and the air is conveyed downwards along the inner cavity of the isolating cylinder 8, enters the inner cavity of the tank body 2 through the first air outlet 10, thereby realizing forced oxygen injection from bottom to top; the mixing mechanism 4 includes: the output end of the motor 41 penetrates through the outer wall of the top cover 3 and extends into the inner cavity of the protective shell 42, the output end of the motor 41 is provided with a first bevel gear 43 through a coupling to ensure that the motor 41 can drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the inner cavity of the protective shell 42 is provided with a first gear 44 through a bearing, the outer wall of the first gear 44 is provided with a second bevel gear 45, and the second bevel gear 45 is meshed with the first bevel gear 43, thereby ensuring that the second bevel gear 45 drives the first gear 44 to synchronously rotate when the first bevel gear 43 rotates, the inner cavity of the protective shell 42 is also provided with a second gear 46 through a bearing, the outer walls of the second gear 46 and the first gear 44 are engaged and connected with a rack 47, the outer wall of the rack 47 is provided with a stirring paddle 48, when the first gear 44 rotates, the second gear 46 drives the stirring paddle 48 to rotate by the transmission of the rack 47.

Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the stirring paddle 48, and the width of each partition plate is larger than that of the outer wall of the stirring paddle 48, so that when the stirring paddle 48 rotates, the mixture can be stirred by the partition plates.

Preferably, the limiting mechanism 5 further includes: screw joint is in the screw rod 51 of top cap 3 outer wall, guarantee that rotatory screw rod 51 can make it reciprocate, the one end of fixed block 52 is installed through the bearing to screw rod 51's bottom, swinging boom 53 is installed through the round pin axle to fixed block 52's the other end, spacing groove 54 has been seted up to swinging boom 53's outer wall, the inner wall fixed mounting of top cap 3 has the one end of connecting rod 55, gag lever post 56 is installed to connecting rod 55's the other end, and gag lever post 56's outer wall slidable is embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove 54, when fixed block 52 rebound, it is spacing to spacing groove 54 to utilize gag lever post 56, spacing groove 54 can anticlockwise rotation, thereby make swinging boom 53's outer wall laminate mutually with jar body 2's inner wall.

Preferably, the rotating arm 53 is L-shaped, so that one end of the rotating arm can be attached to the inner wall of the tank 2, thereby limiting the top cover 3.

Preferably, the second air outlet 11 is located at a position higher than the maximum rated liquid level of the tank 2, so as to ensure that the liquid level of the mixture does not exceed the second air outlet 11, and prevent the mixture from entering the inner cavity of the hose 7.

The detailed connection means is a known technology in the art, and a person in the art connects all the electrical components in the present case with a power supply adapted to the electrical components through a lead, and should select a suitable controller according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and the detailed connection and control sequence should be described in the following working principle, in which the electrical components are electrically connected in sequence.

When in use, raw materials for producing organic fertilizer are put into the inner cavity of the tank body 2, the top cover 3 is placed at the top end of the tank body 2, the screw 51 is rotated to move upwards, the fixing block 52 moves upwards together, the rotating arm 53 is connected with the fixing block 52 through the pin shaft, the limiting groove 54 is limited by the limiting rod 56, the limiting groove 54 rotates anticlockwise, so that the outer wall of the rotating arm 53 is attached to the inner wall of the tank body 2, the top cover 3 is limited, the top cover 3 is prevented from separating upwards, the motor 41 is started to drive the first bevel gear 43 to rotate, the first bevel gear 43 is meshed with the second bevel gear 45, the second bevel gear 45 drives the first gear 44 to rotate synchronously, the second gear 46 drives the stirring paddle 48 to rotate by the transmission of the rack 47, the mixture is stirred comprehensively, then the fan 6 is started, and air is input into the inner cavity of the air outlet pipe 9 through the hose 7, follow second venthole 11 output afterwards, gaseous inner chamber along an isolation section of thick bamboo 8 is carried downwards, get into the inner chamber of jar body 2 through first venthole 10, thereby realize by supreme compulsory oxygen of beating down, because the position of second venthole 11 is higher than the mixture liquid level, thereby avoid the adverse current, in the in-service use, can realize opening fast and closing of top cap 3, the staff's of being convenient for operation, save time, can fully stir the mixture, the stirring direction does not confine the flat bed stirring to, avoid appearing the layering, more be favorable to the fermentation, can also guarantee when beating oxygen, the mixture can not flow back, avoid influencing the normal work of fan 6.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "center position", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated; also, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "snap-fit," "plug-in," "weld," "mount," "set," "interference fit," "screw-on," "pin-on," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral whole; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fermenting installation is used in fertilizer production includes: a bracket (1), a tank body (2) and a top cover (3), and is characterized in that the bottom end of the top cover (3) is provided with a mixing mechanism (4), the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the top cover (3) are respectively provided with a limiting mechanism (5), a fan (6) is arranged at the top end of the bracket (1), one end of a hose (7) is arranged at the output end of the fan (6), the other end of the hose (7) extends into the inner cavity of the tank body (2), the bottom end of the inner cavity of the tank body (2) is provided with a separation cylinder (8), the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (8) is provided with an air outlet pipe (9), and the top end of the air outlet pipe (9) is connected with the other end of the hose (7), two first air outlet holes (10) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the isolation cylinder (8), two second air outlet holes (11) are symmetrically formed in the top end of the outer wall of the air outlet pipe (9); the mixing mechanism (4) comprises: motor (41) and protective housing (42), and the output of motor (41) runs through the outer wall of top cap (3) and extends into the inner chamber of protective housing (42), first conical gear (43) is installed through the shaft coupling to the output of motor (41), first gear (44) is installed through the bearing to the inner chamber of protective housing (42), second conical gear (45) are installed to the outer wall of first gear (44), and second conical gear (45) with first conical gear (43) intermeshing, second gear (46) are still installed through the bearing to the inner chamber of protective housing (42), the outer wall meshing of second gear (46) and first gear (44) is connected with rack (47), stirring rake (48) are installed to the outer wall of rack (47).

2. The fermentation device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of baffle is installed along circumference to the inner wall of stirring rake (48), and the baffle width is greater than the width of stirring rake (48) outer wall.

3. The fermentation device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (5) comprises: the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including top cap (3) outer wall, screw rod (51), the one end of fixed block (52) is installed through the bearing in the bottom of screw rod (51), swinging boom (53) are installed through the round pin axle to the other end of fixed block (52), spacing groove (54) have been seted up to the outer wall of swinging boom (53), the inner wall fixed mounting of top cap (3) has the one end of connecting rod (55), gag lever post (56) are installed to the other end of connecting rod (55), and the outer wall slidable of gag lever post (56) is embedded in the inner chamber of spacing groove (54).

4. The fermentation device for producing organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shape of the rotating arm (53) is L-shaped.

5. The fermentation device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position of the second air outlet (11) is higher than the maximum height of the rated liquid level of the tank body (2).