Hoisting equipment convenient to multi-azimuth rotation for construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to hoisting equipment for building construction, which is convenient to rotate in multiple directions.
Background
Need use multiple different building materials in the building construction process, carry building materials to different positions and height according to the different needs in building position, consequently just need use hoisting equipment in the building construction process, can transport batch building materials simultaneously through hoisting equipment to have laborsaving advantage such as convenient, nevertheless current hoisting equipment for construction still has following shortcoming in the in-service use:
1. in the building construction process, the building materials need to be conveyed to positions at different angles, and after the existing hoisting equipment hoists the building materials, the transportation in the horizontal direction or at high height can be realized, and the building materials need to be conveyed to different angles for construction through manpower;
2. and most building material weight is great, consequently can cause the unstable phenomenon of device because the material overweight causes at the handling in-process, can increase the danger of construction after the slippage appears in handling structure, consequently lack the structure of guaranteeing stability at the handling in-process.
In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original hoisting equipment for building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide hoisting equipment for building construction, which is convenient to rotate in multiple directions, and aims to solve the problems that the hoisting equipment for building construction only can realize transportation in the horizontal direction or at high height, needs to manually convey building materials to different angles for construction, increases the construction risk after a lifting structure slips, and is lack of a structure for ensuring stability in the lifting process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a hoisting device for building construction convenient for multi-directional rotation comprises a support frame, a storage plate, a connecting shaft and an adjusting rod, wherein the top of the support frame is movably provided with a guide roller, the guide rollers are connected with each other through a belt pulley mechanism, the outer side of the guide roller is sleeved with a steel wire rope, the lower end of the steel wire rope is movably provided with a conveying roller, the edge of the storage plate is fixedly connected with the end of the steel wire rope, a movable plate is embedded in the storage plate, the lower end face of the movable plate is welded with a toothed block, a gear is movably arranged below the toothed block, the connecting shaft penetrates through the gear, one end of the connecting shaft is sleeved with a vortex spring, the other end of the connecting shaft is wound with a traction rope, the bottom of the traction rope is connected with a pull ring, the side of the steel wire rope is movably provided with a limiting rod, and one side of the limiting rod is fixed with a spring, and the opposite side of gag lever post is provided with the dead lever, the fixed slot has been seted up to the side of support frame, and the inboard movable mounting of fixed slot has the fixed block, the side of fixed block and the one end interconnect of telescopic link, and the inside of telescopic link runs through there is the loose axle, the other end and the guide bar interconnect of telescopic link, and the bottom cover of guide bar is equipped with a movable cylinder, the outside of movable cylinder is provided with the awl tooth, and the inside of awl tooth runs through there is the regulation pole.
Preferably, the tooth blocks are distributed on the movable plate at equal angles, the movable plate and the storage plate form a relative rotation structure, and the tooth blocks are in meshed connection with the gears.
Preferably, the limiting rod and the steel wire rope form a rotating structure, the limiting rod is arranged in an upward inclined mode, and the end head of the limiting rod is in contact with the fixing block.
Preferably, the upper surface of fixed block is the inclined plane setting, and fixed block and telescopic link all at the equal interval distribution of fixed slot inboard to the telescopic link passes through the loose axle and constitutes revolution mechanic with the fixed slot.
Preferably, the guide rod is hinged with the telescopic rod, and the bottom of the guide rod is in threaded connection with the movable cylinder.
Preferably, the bevel teeth are arranged on the movable cylinder and the adjusting rod, and 2 bevel teeth are in meshed connection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hoisting equipment for building construction convenient for multi-azimuth rotation can rotate building materials to different directions for construction according to requirements in the hoisting process of the building materials, can ensure the stability in the hoisting process and prevent the slipping phenomenon;
1. the limiting rod can be driven to be in contact with the fixed block in the ascending process of the object placing plate, the limiting rod can only rotate upwards, so that the limiting rod cannot be influenced by the fixed block in the ascending process, meanwhile, the object placing plate in the ascending process has an anti-slip effect through the clamping between the limiting rod and the fixed block, when the object placing plate needs to descend, the fixed block can be driven to rotate to be flush with the inner side of the support frame through the transmission of the bevel gear and the threaded connection between the movable barrel and the guide rod, and the descending motion of the object placing plate cannot be influenced;
2. when the thing board of putting after rising needs to change building material's position, drive connecting axle and gear revolve through the pulling haulage rope downwards, and then drive the fly leaf and rotate on putting the thing board through the meshing between gear and the tooth piece, realize the effect to building material position regulation, the convenience of operation when having increased the regulation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional view of the support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the movable cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of the shelf board according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the shelf board of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a guide roller; 3. a belt pulley mechanism; 4. a wire rope; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a storage plate; 7. a movable plate; 8. a tooth block; 9. a gear; 10. a connecting shaft; 11. a vortex spring; 12. a hauling rope; 13. a pull ring; 14. a limiting rod; 15. a spring; 16. a fixed block; 17. fixing grooves; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a movable shaft; 20. a guide rod; 21. a movable barrel; 22. conical teeth; 23. adjusting a rod; 24. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hoisting device for building construction convenient for multi-directional rotation comprises a support frame 1, a guide roller 2, a belt pulley mechanism 3, a steel wire rope 4, a conveying roller 5, a storage plate 6, a movable plate 7, a toothed block 8, a gear 9, a connecting shaft 10, a vortex spring 11, a traction rope 12, a pull ring 13, a limiting rod 14, a spring 15, a fixed block 16, a fixed groove 17, a telescopic rod 18, a movable shaft 19, a guide rod 20, a movable cylinder 21, a conical tooth 22, an adjusting rod 23 and a fixed rod 24, wherein the top of the support frame 1 is movably provided with the guide roller 2, the guide rollers 2 are mutually connected through the belt pulley mechanism 3, the steel wire rope 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide roller 2, the conveying roller 5 is movably arranged at the lower end of the steel wire rope 4, the edge of the storage plate 6 is fixedly connected with the end of the steel wire rope 4, the movable plate 7 is embedded in the storage plate 6, the toothed block 8 is welded at the lower end face of the movable plate 7, a gear 9 is movably arranged below the gear block 8, a connecting shaft 10 penetrates through the inside of the gear 9, and one end of the connecting shaft 10 is sleeved with a vortex spring 11, the other end of the connecting shaft 10 is wound with a traction rope 12, and the bottom of the traction rope 12 is connected with a pull ring 13, the side surface of the steel wire rope 4 is movably provided with a limiting rod 14, one side of the limiting rod 14 is fixed with a spring 15, and the other side of the limit rod 14 is provided with a fixed rod 24, the side surface of the support frame 1 is provided with a fixed groove 17, and the inner side of the fixed groove 17 is movably provided with a fixed block 16, the side surface of the fixed block 16 is connected with one end of a telescopic rod 18, and a movable shaft 19 penetrates through the inside of the telescopic rod 18, the other end of the telescopic rod 18 and the guide rod 20 are connected with each other, a movable cylinder 21 is sleeved at the bottom of the guide rod 20, a bevel gear 22 is arranged on the outer side of the movable cylinder 21, and an adjusting rod 23 penetrates through the bevel gear 22;
the tooth blocks 8 are distributed on the movable plate 7 at equal angles, the movable plate 7 and the object placing plate 6 form a relative rotating structure, the tooth blocks 8 are in meshed connection with the gear 9, the movable plate 7 can be driven to rotate on the object placing plate 6 through meshing between the gear 9 and the tooth blocks 8, and the direction of the building material is adjusted;
the limiting rod 14 and the steel wire rope 4 form a rotating structure, the limiting rod 14 is arranged in an upward inclined mode, the end of the limiting rod 14 is in contact with the fixed block 16, the upper surface of the fixed block 16 is arranged in an inclined plane, the fixed block 16 and the telescopic rods 18 are both distributed on the inner side of the fixed groove 17 at equal intervals, the telescopic rods 18 form a rotating structure through the movable shaft 19 and the fixed groove 17, the limiting rod 14 can rotate when moving downwards and is in contact with the fixed block 16, and the limiting rod 14 can only rotate upwards through limiting of the fixed rod 24, so that stability of the object placing plate 6 can be guaranteed;
guide rod 20 and telescopic link 18 are articulated, and the bottom and the movable cylinder 21 of guide rod 20 are threaded connection, and awl tooth 22 all has the setting on movable cylinder 21 and regulation pole 23, and 2 awl teeth 22 are connected for the meshing, and awl tooth 22 through 2 meshes drives movable cylinder 21 and rotates, and then drives guide rod 20 and rises to drive fixed block 16 and rotate to flushing mutually with the inboard of support frame 1, and fixed block 16 just can not influence the decline of putting thing board 6 like this.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-2, firstly, the building material to be lifted is placed on the movable plate 7 on the object placing plate 6, and then the guide roller 2 and the conveying roller 5 are driven to rotate by the driving of the motor, so that the steel wire rope 4 is driven to drive the object placing plate 6 to move upwards and drive the limiting rod 14 to move downwards, the limiting rod 14 can rotate when moving downwards and contacting with the fixed block 16, and therefore, the lifting of the object placing plate 6 cannot be influenced, and the limiting rod 14 can only rotate upwards through the limiting of the fixed rod 24, so that when the object placing plate 6 stops moving upwards, the stability of the object placing plate 6 can be ensured through the clamping between the limiting rod 14 and the fixed block 16, and the phenomenon of slipping caused by overweight of the building material is prevented;
as shown in fig. 1 and 5-6, when the object placing plate 6 is lifted to a designated position and the conveying direction of the building material needs to be changed, the pulling ring 13 pulls the pulling rope 12 to extend the pulling rope 12 wound on the connecting shaft 10 and drive the connecting shaft 10 and the gear 9 to rotate, so that the movable plate 7 can be driven to rotate on the object placing plate 6 by the meshing between the gear 9 and the tooth block 8, the direction of the building material can be adjusted, and after the pulling ring 13 is loosened, the connecting shaft 10 can be driven to wind the pulling rope 12 again by the resilience of the spiral spring 11, so that the next operation can be performed;
as shown in fig. 2-4, when the object placing plate 6 needs to descend, the adjusting rod 23 is rotated and drives the movable cylinder 21 to rotate through the 2 engaging bevel gears 22, and drives the movable cylinder 21 to ascend through the threaded connection between the movable cylinder 21 and the guiding rod 20, and pushes the telescopic rod 18 to rotate through the movable shaft 19, the telescopic rod 18 and the guiding rod 20 rotate, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod 18 extends and retracts, so as to drive the fixed block 16 to rotate to be flush with the inner side of the supporting frame 1, so that the fixed block 16 does not affect the descent of the object placing plate 6.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.