CN215881999U - Supporting device for flattening and shaping coal cinder brick blank - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supporting device for flattening and shaping a cinder brick blank, which is used for supporting the cinder brick blank to be shaped and shaped in a shaping mould by taking adjacent side surfaces as vertical structures, and comprises a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The supporting mechanism is supported between the bottom of the side edge of the shaping mold and the ground at intervals, and comprises a supporting base, a screw rod penetrates through the supporting base, and a supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the screw rod. Through the supporting device, the shaping die can be adjusted to be in a horizontal state in the drying room, the cinder brick raw material in the shaping die is guaranteed to have a smooth and vertical surface structure after being dried, the cutting operation of cinder brick blanks is reduced and avoided, the cinder brick raw material is saved, the forming quantity of small cinder bricks is improved, and the purpose of increasing the yield is further achieved.

Description

Supporting device for flattening and shaping coal cinder brick blank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cinder brick molding, in particular to a supporting device for flattening and shaping cinder brick blanks.

Background

The process of making the coal cinder brick needs to be firstly mixed with a proper amount of lime, gypsum and other mixtures to prepare a coal cinder brick blank with certain humidity and soft strength, and then the coal cinder brick blank is dried to certain strength and then cut into small bricks. The forming process of the cinder brick comprises the following steps: as shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, a mixture with a fluid structure is filled in a shaping mold, the mixed raw materials form a regular square structure, the mixture is dried through a high-temperature drying chamber to form a cinder brick blank with certain strength, the shaping mold is separated from the shaping mold, the cinder brick blank is cut at equal intervals to form a small-size cinder brick, and finally the cinder brick with a hard structure is formed through high-pressure firing.

Generally, a moving trolley and a guide rail are arranged at the bottom of the shaping mold, so that the shaping mold is moved to the outside of a drying room after being dried to a certain hardness in the drying room to be cut into small cinder bricks. And in the process of baking in the baking room, because of the unevenness between the trolley and the guide rail, the shaping mould body has deviation with the horizontal plane, the fluidic cinder brick mixture is integrally formed into a deflection structure (as shown in figure 2) after the cinder brick blank is molded in the baking room, in the process of cutting the cinder brick blank in the later period, the outer wall surface of the cinder brick blank can be trimmed, the completeness of the cinder brick blank is kept, the deflected side wall can be generally cut in the trimming process, regular cinder brick blanks are formed, the size of the integral cinder brick blank can be reduced in the operation, the great waste of the cinder brick blank is caused, and the trimming process which wastes time and labor is also increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a supporting device for smooth shaping of a cinder brick blank, through which a shaping mold can be adjusted to a horizontal state in a drying room, so as to ensure that the cinder brick raw material in the shaping mold has a smooth and vertical surface structure after being dried, reduce and avoid cutting operation of the cinder brick blank, and save the cinder brick raw material.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a be used for smooth fashioned strutting arrangement of cinder brick blank, strutting arrangement is used for supporting cinder brick blank and uses adjacent side as the vertical structure and moulding shaping in moulding mould, strutting arrangement includes supporting mechanism and adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism is supported between the bottom of the side edge of the shaping mold and the ground at intervals, and comprises a supporting base, a screw rod penetrates through the supporting base, and a supporting plate is horizontally arranged at the top end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting nut which is rotatably arranged at the top end of the supporting base and matched with the screw rod, a limiting rod which is movably arranged in the side edge of the supporting base in a penetrating mode is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, and driving adjusting devices which are far away from the cinder brick blanks are arranged on the supporting base and the adjusting nut.

Preferably, the driving adjustment device comprises a driving sleeve which can be separated from the adjustment nut, a handheld driving rod with a broken line shape is fixed on the side wall of the driving sleeve, a handheld fixing rod with a broken line shape is fixed on the side wall of the supporting base, and the distance between the handheld fixing rod and the handheld driving rod is sequentially increased from bottom to top.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: can be so that moulding mould can adjust to the horizontality (specific in the baking house, support to removing dolly bottom interval through bearing structure, through the accurate regulation of adjustment mechanism, eliminate the horizontal deviation between travelling car and guide rail and the ground, guarantee moulding mould's horizontal precision), guarantee that the cinder brick raw materials in it has level vertically surface structure after baking, reduce and avoid the excision operation to cinder brick blank, save cinder brick raw materials, improve the shaping quantity of fritter cinder brick, and then realize the purpose of increasing yield.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the shaping of the cinder brick blank of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the adjustment of the support device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the adjustment of the support device according to the present invention (the view of the driving sleeve and the adjusting nut).

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the support device of the present invention with the drive sleeve disengaged from the adjustment nut.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a supporting device for leveling and shaping a cinder brick blank is shown, the supporting device is used for supporting the cinder brick blank 10 to be shaped and shaped in a shaping mold 20 by using adjacent side surfaces as vertical structures, and the supporting device comprises a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. Preferably, the shaping mold 20 is a rectangular shaping frame having an open shape and being openable. The fluid cinder brick raw materials are filled in the drying room, enter the drying room through the matching of the movable trolley and the guide rail to be dried, so that the cinder brick raw materials reach certain hardness, and then are moved to the outside of the drying room through the movable trolley to cut the dried and molded cinder brick blanks. Can be so that moulding mould can adjust to the horizontality (specific in the baking house, support to removing dolly bottom interval through bearing structure, through the accurate regulation of adjustment mechanism, eliminate the horizontal deviation between travelling car and guide rail and the ground, guarantee moulding mould's horizontal precision), guarantee that the cinder brick raw materials in it has level vertically surface structure after baking, reduce and avoid the excision operation to cinder brick blank, save cinder brick raw materials, improve the shaping quantity of fritter cinder brick, and then realize the purpose of increasing yield.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism is supported between the bottom of the side edge of the shaping mold 20 and the ground at intervals, and comprises a supporting base 1, a screw rod 2 penetrates through the supporting base 1, and a supporting plate 3 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the screw rod 2. After in the travelling car gets into the baking house, will support 1 interval of base and place between travelling car bottom and bottom surface, rotation through screw rod 2 is adjusted (preferred, its thread interval can set up to less interval size, so that the level state of more accurate regulation moulding mould), make 3 tops of backup pad tightly in the bottom of travelling car, and place the horizon rule at moulding mould top simultaneously and detect, regulation through the screw rod 2 of different positions, make moulding mould reach the horizontally state, can hug closely moulding mould 20 lateral walls with the cinder brick raw materials of guaranteeing the fluid form in it, and form regular structure. After continuous baking, the cinder brick blank with a flat and vertical surface is formed, and the waste of the cinder brick blank is effectively reduced and completely eradicated in the subsequent cutting operation.

Because at the in-process of adjusting, 3 tops of backup pad are tightly in the bottom of travelling car, can cause screw rod 2 to have great rotation difficulty, consequently for the convenience of adjusting 3 heights of backup pad, adjustment mechanism is in including rotating the setting support 1 top and with 2 complex adjusting nut 4 of screw rod 3 one side of backup pad 3 is fixed with the activity about wearing to establish the gag lever post 31 in the support base 1 side. By rotating the adjusting nut 4, the screw rod 2 moves up and down relative to the adjusting nut 4, and then the supporting plate 3 is adjusted to move up and down and is attached to or separated from the bottom of the moving trolley. Can restrict the relative position of backup pad 3 and support base 1 through gag lever post 31, avoid adjusting nut 4 at the pivoted in-process, drive screw rod 2 and backup pad 3 and rotate, and make backup pad 3 can not push up the problem in the travelling car bottom tightly.

Because the raw materials of the cinder bricks, the shaping mould and the movable trolley have larger weight, in order to facilitate the labor-saving operation, the supporting base 1 and the adjusting nut 4 are both provided with driving adjusting devices far away from the cinder brick blank 10. The driving adjusting device can ensure the safety of operators on the basis of realizing labor-saving operation by keeping away from the cinder brick blank 10.

Specifically, the driving adjustment device comprises a driving sleeve 5 which can be separated from the adjustment nut 4, a handheld driving rod 6 with a fold line shape is fixed on the side wall of the driving sleeve 5, and a handheld fixing rod 7 with a fold line shape is fixed on the side wall of the supporting base 1. At the in-process of adjusting, the handheld dead lever 7 of hand-held grip on one hand, make the position that supports base 1 unchangeable, make driving sleeve 5 rotatory through the handheld actuating lever 6 of operation after that, drive adjusting nut 4 rotatory, and then make screw rod 2 and backup pad 3 reciprocate, realize the effect of adjusting. And after the handheld driving rod 6 forms interference with the limiting rod 31 in the rotating process, the driving sleeve 5 can be lifted upwards through the handheld driving rod 6 to be separated from the adjusting nut 4, and after the handheld driving rod 6 is rotated reversely, the driving sleeve 5 is sleeved on the adjusting nut 4 again, so that the driving sleeve 5 has a new rotating stroke. The mode also ensures that the horizontal distance between the handheld fixed rod 7 and the handheld driving rod 6 is not too large, thereby being convenient for single-person operation.

Preferably, the distance between the handheld fixing rod 7 and the handheld driving rod 6 is sequentially increased from bottom to top. So that a larger gap is formed between the end parts of the handheld fixing rods 7 and the handheld driving rods 6, which are respectively held by two hands, and the interference between the two is avoided. The handheld fixed rod 7 with a certain length and the handheld driving rod 6 have longer adjusting force arms, so that the aim of saving labor is fulfilled, and the standing operation can be realized through the broken line-shaped structure.

The principle of the utility model is as follows: can be so that moulding mould can adjust to the horizontality (specific in the baking house, support to removing dolly bottom interval through bearing structure, through the accurate regulation of adjustment mechanism, eliminate the horizontal deviation between travelling car and guide rail and the ground, guarantee moulding mould's horizontal precision), guarantee that the cinder brick raw materials in it has level vertically surface structure after baking, reduce and avoid the excision operation to cinder brick blank, save cinder brick raw materials, improve the shaping quantity of fritter cinder brick, and then realize the purpose of increasing yield.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a be used for moulded strutting arrangement of cinder brick blank level which characterized in that: the supporting device is used for supporting the cinder brick blank (10) to be shaped and formed in a shaping die (20) by taking the adjacent side surfaces as vertical structures, and comprises a supporting mechanism and an adjusting mechanism.

2. The supporting device for flat shaping of the cinder brick blank according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism is supported between the bottom of the side edge of the shaping mold (20) and the ground at intervals and comprises a supporting base (1), a screw rod (2) penetrates through the supporting base (1), and a supporting plate (3) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the screw rod (2).

3. The supporting device for flat shaping of the cinder brick blank according to claim 2, wherein: adjustment mechanism is including rotating the setting support base (1) top and with screw rod (2) complex adjusting nut (4) backup pad (3) one side is fixed with the activity from top to bottom and wears to establish gag lever post (31) in support base (1) side, and all be equipped with on support base (1) and adjusting nut (4) and keep away from the drive adjusting device of cinder brick blank (10).

4. The supporting device for flat shaping of the cinder brick blank according to claim 3, wherein: the driving adjusting device comprises a driving sleeve (5) capable of being separated from the adjusting nut (4), a handheld driving rod (6) with a broken line shape is fixed on the side wall of the driving sleeve (5), a handheld fixing rod (7) with a broken line shape is fixed on the side wall of the supporting base (1), and the distance between the handheld fixing rod (7) and the handheld driving rod (6) is sequentially increased from bottom to top.

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