Top optimization type powder blending equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of powder mixing equipment, in particular to top optimized powder mixing equipment.
In industrial production, generally, in a post-processing procedure, a large number of materials in different batches are blended or homogenized to obtain uniform materials capable of representing the average performance of products, so that the influence of nonuniform materials on the quality of the products is reduced, the blending pipe is simple in structure, strong in sealing effect, large in handling capacity and low in energy consumption, and a large number of blending pipes are used for mixing for blending equipment in industry.
As shown in fig. 1, in the existing blending equipment, a vibrator is usually installed at the top of a blending pipe, and the blending pipe is vibrated by the vibrator to facilitate the powder to rapidly enter the blending pipe and to facilitate the powder to smoothly fall in the blending pipe, but the vibrator can generate a large amount of vibration, damage can be caused to a cylinder body after long-time use, and the service life of the device is shortened; meanwhile, the existing mixing pipe is easy to block and is very inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the background art, the present invention provides a top optimized powder blending apparatus, comprising: the mixing pipe vertically runs through the barrel, the top of the mixing pipe is extended upwards, the vibrator is installed above the mixing pipe, the bottom of the mixing pipe is communicated with the material collecting bin, the vibrator is installed between the barrel and the damping spring is installed between the barrel, and the damping spring is sleeved outside the mixing pipe.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the central mixing pipe is vertically arranged at the bottom of the barrel, the top of the central mixing pipe is connected with the mixing pipe through a connecting rod, and the bottom of the central mixing pipe is communicated with the aggregate bin.
Furthermore, the upper end and the lower end of the mixing pipe are arranged in a penetrating mode, an opening is formed in the side wall of the mixing pipe, a sealing plate is installed at the top of the mixing pipe, a sealing rubber sleeve is arranged below the sealing plate, the sealing rubber sleeve is inserted into the mixing pipe and clings to the inner wall of the mixing pipe, a cover plate is connected to the upper portion of the sealing plate, and the vibrator is installed on the cover plate.
Furthermore, a top cover is arranged at the top of the cylinder, the top of the damping spring is connected with the lower surface of the cover plate, and the bottom of the damping spring is connected with the upper surface of the top cover.
Further, the mixing pipe is multiple and is distributed in the cylinder in an annular shape.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the spray header is arranged above the cover plate.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the top of the concentric reducing pipe is connected with the bottom of the mixing pipe through a flange, the bottom of the elbow connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the aggregate bin, and the top of the elbow connecting pipe is connected with the bottom of the concentric reducing pipe through a flange.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the rubber gasket is arranged between the concentric reducing pipe and the mixing pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides top optimized powder blending equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model installs the damping spring between the vibrator and the cylinder, and prevents the vibration generated by the vibrator from being transmitted to the cylinder through the damping spring, thereby reducing the damage of the vibrator to the cylinder.
2. According to the utility model, the sealing plate is arranged at the top of the mixing pipe, and the sealing rubber sleeve is arranged below the sealing plate, so that the sealing effect of the top of the mixing pipe is effectively improved.
3. According to the utility model, the spray head is arranged above the mixing pipe, and when the mixing pipe needs to be cleaned, the spray head can be directly opened to flush the mixing pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the top of a prior art dilution pipe.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a top-optimized powder blending apparatus.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a ring A of the top-optimized powder blending apparatus.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a ring B of the top-optimized powder blending apparatus.
Wherein: 1-a mixing pipe; 2-a cylinder body; 3-a top cover; 4-sealing plate; 5-cover plate; 6-sealing the rubber sleeve; 7-a damping spring; 8-opening the hole; 9-rubber pad; 10-a central blending pipe; 11-concentric reducer; 12-elbow connection pipe; 13-a material collecting bin; 14-a connecting rod; 15-a vibrator; 16-shower head.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described and will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Furthermore, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the cross-sectional views illustrating the structure of the device are not enlarged partially in general scale for convenience of illustration, and the drawings are only exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper, lower, inner and outer" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and operate, and thus, cannot be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms first, second, or third are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "mounted, connected and connected" in the present invention are to be understood broadly, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example: can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally connected; they may be mechanically, electrically, or directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention provides a top optimized blending apparatus comprising: barrel 2, mixing pipe 1, central mixing pipe 10, electromagnetic shaker 15, aggregate bin 13, mixing pipe 1 vertically runs through barrel 2, mixing pipe 1's top upwards stretches out from barrel 2's top, electromagnetic shaker 15 installs the top at mixing pipe 1, mixing pipe 1's bottom and aggregate bin 13 intercommunication, mixing pipe 1 has a plurality ofly and be annular distribution in barrel 2, central mixing pipe 10 is vertical to be installed in the bottom of barrel 2, connecting rod 14 is passed through at the top of central mixing pipe 10 and is connected with mixing pipe 1, the bottom and the aggregate bin 13 intercommunication of central mixing pipe 10, damping spring 7 is installed to electromagnetic shaker 15 and barrel 2 between, damping spring 7 suit is in mixing pipe 1's outside.
As shown in fig. 3, the upper and lower both ends of mixing pipe 1 link up the setting, and the trompil has been seted up on the lateral wall of mixing pipe 1, closing plate 4 is installed at the top of mixing pipe 1, closing plate 4 below is equipped with sealing rubber sleeve 6, sealing rubber sleeve 6 inserts in mixing pipe 1 and sealing rubber sleeve 6 hugs closely the inner wall of mixing pipe 1, the top of closing plate 4 is connected with apron 5, electromagnetic shaker 15 is installed on apron 5, the top of barrel 2 is equipped with top cap 3, damping spring 7's top is connected with the lower surface of apron 5, damping spring 7's bottom links to each other with the upper surface of top cap 3.
In order to facilitate cleaning operation of the mixing pipe, the spray header 16 is arranged at the top of the cover plate, and when the mixing pipe needs to be cleaned, the spray header can be directly opened to flush the mixing pipe.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the powder in the mixing pipe 1 to smoothly drop into the collecting bin 13 and facilitate the mixing pipe 1 to be detached, cleaned and replaced, the present invention further comprises: the concentric reducing pipe 11 and the elbow connecting pipe 12 are arranged at the bottom of the mixing pipe 1, the top of the concentric reducing pipe 11 is connected with the bottom of the mixing pipe 1 through a flange, the bottom of the elbow connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the aggregate bin 13, and the top of the elbow connecting pipe 12 is connected with the bottom of the concentric reducing pipe 11 through a flange.
In order to further reduce the influence of the vibration of the mixing pipe 1 on the whole device, the utility model is also provided with: rubber pad 9, rubber pad 9 is installed between concentric reducing pipe 11 and mixing pipe 1.
Principle of operation
Powder with different physical properties is placed into the cylinder, the powder with different physical properties is positioned at different heights of the cylinder, the powder with different physical properties and different particle diameters enters the mixing pipe 1 from the open pore 8 and flows into the collecting bin 13 at the lower part, because the mixing pipe is provided with a plurality of mixing pipes and the pore diameter of the open pore 8 on each mixing pipe is different, the mixing pipes discharge simultaneously and enter the collecting bin 13 in a communicating way, so that coarse powder and fine powder with different physical properties and different positions are ensured to be discharged simultaneously, the mixing pipe 1 is driven to vibrate slightly by the vibrator 15, thus avoiding blockage and accelerating the flow velocity of the powder, a damping spring 7 is arranged between the vibrator 15 and the cylinder 2, the vibration generated by the vibrator 15 is prevented from being transmitted to the cylinder 2 by the damping spring 7, avoiding the machine damage caused during vibration, and meanwhile, the mixing pipe 1, the concentric different-diameter pipe 11 and the elbow connecting pipe 12 are detachably connected by flanges, the subsequent cleaning of the mixing pipe 1 and the replacement of parts are facilitated.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.