CN215876480U

CN215876480U - Waste collecting and separating device of lathe

Info

Publication number: CN215876480U
Application number: CN202122224281.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凯杰; 陈晓锋
Original assignee: Suzhou Kaisheng Instrument Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Kaisheng Instrument Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-14
Filing date: 2021-09-14
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material collecting and separating device of a lathe, which comprises a shell, a hopper and a spiral conveying device, wherein a waste discharge port is formed in the bottom of the shell, the hopper is arranged below the side surface of the waste discharge port, a discharge port of the hopper is connected with an inlet of the spiral conveying device, the spiral conveying device comprises a cylinder, a slag discharge port is formed in one end of the cylinder, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the side surface of the other end of the cylinder, the cylinder is obliquely arranged, and the position of the slag discharge port is higher than that of one end of the filtering holes. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: because the barrel slope sets up, the one end of barrel is row cinder notch, and the side of the other end is provided with a plurality of filtration pores, and row cinder notch's position is higher than the position of filtration pore place one end, and the cutting fluid flows to the low department in the barrel, through the filtration pore, discharges outside the barrel, with the metal waste and the separation of cutting fluid this way. The spiral conveying device discharges the metal waste residues to the waste residue box, and the waste residue box collects the metal waste residues.

Description

Waste collecting and separating device of lathe

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste collecting and separating device of a lathe, and belongs to the field of metal processing equipment.

Background

A lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece with a lathe tool. Commonly used turning tools include drills, reamers, taps, dies, knurling tools, and the like. In the machining process, the turning liquid is poured into the turning tool, so that the surface of the workpiece is cooled, the metal waste residues on the surface of the workpiece are preliminarily cleaned, the metal waste residues fall along with the turning liquid, the metal waste residues are separated from the turning liquid through the filtering of the filter screen, and the metal waste residues are left on the surface of the filter screen.

However, the above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the waste collecting and separating device can only separate waste residues and turning liquid, the waste residues cannot be collected, the work of collecting the waste residues needs manual work, the labor time is long, and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a waste collecting and separating device for a lathe, which has the functions of automatically separating the turning liquid and the waste slag and collecting the waste slag. The labor is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a garbage collection separator of lathe, includes shell, hopper and screw conveyor, and the bottom of shell is provided with the mouth of wasting discharge, and the hopper setting is in the side below of wasting discharge mouth, and the discharge port of hopper and screw conveyor's access connection, screw conveyor includes the barrel, and the one end of barrel is for arranging the cinder notch, and the side of the other end is provided with a plurality of filtration pores, and the barrel slope sets up, and the position of arranging the cinder notch is higher than the position of filtration pore place one end.

The utility model is further provided with: a collecting pipe is arranged outside the cylinder body, sealing heads are arranged at two ends of the collecting pipe, and the filter holes are coated by the collecting pipe and the sealing heads.

The utility model is further provided with: the garbage collection separator still includes fluid-discharge tube and liquid storage pot, and the one end of fluid-discharge tube is connected with the lower of collector pipe, and the other end of fluid-discharge tube is connected with the liquid storage pot, and the one end position that the collector pipe was connected to the fluid-discharge tube is higher than the one end position of connecting the liquid storage pot.

The utility model is further provided with: the spiral conveying device further comprises a shaft rod, spiral pieces and a motor, the shaft rod is arranged in the cylinder body, the spiral pieces are arranged around the shaft rod, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body to be connected with the shaft rod.

The utility model is further provided with: and a shaft seal is arranged between the output shaft and the bottom of the barrel.

The utility model is further provided with: and a waste residue box is arranged below the residue discharge port.

The utility model is further provided with: the waste discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the shell, a first inclined plate is arranged in the shell, the first inclined plate penetrates through the liquid discharge port from the front wall of the shell and extends downwards, a pair of second inclined plates which are in mirror symmetry are further arranged in the shell, and the second inclined plates extend from the side wall of the shell to the middle part of the first inclined plate; the lowest ends of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are positioned in the feed inlet of the hopper.

The utility model is further provided with: the hopper collects the metal waste slag and the cutting fluid and inputs the metal waste slag and the cutting fluid into the spiral conveying device. And the inlet of the spiral conveying device is arranged in the middle of the cylinder body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: because the barrel slope sets up, the one end of barrel is row cinder notch, and the side of the other end is provided with a plurality of filtration pores, and row cinder notch's position is higher than the position of filtration pore place one end, and the cutting fluid flows to the low department in the barrel, through the filtration pore, discharges outside the barrel, with the metal waste and the separation of cutting fluid this way. The spiral conveying device discharges the metal waste residues to the waste residue box, and the waste residue box collects the metal waste residues.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lathe waste collection and separation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first swash plate and the second swash plate in fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional structural diagram of the cylinder, the spiral blade, the collecting pipe and the motor in FIG. 1.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a waste discharge port; 3. a hopper; 4. a motor; 5. a liquid discharge pipe; 6. a liquid storage tank; 7. A collector pipe; 8. a waste residue tank; 9. a barrel; 10. a slag discharge port; 11. a first sloping plate; 12. a second swash plate; 13. Shaft sealing; 14. an output shaft; 15. filtering holes; 16. a spiral sheet; 17. a shaft lever; 18. and (5) sealing the head.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the utility model easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the utility model.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, the waste collecting and separating device for the lathe in the embodiment comprises a shell 1, a hopper 3 and a spiral conveying device, wherein a waste discharge port 2 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, the hopper 3 is arranged below the side face of the waste discharge port 2, a discharge port of the hopper 3 is connected with an inlet of the spiral conveying device, the spiral conveying device comprises a cylinder 9, a slag discharge port 10 is formed in one end of the cylinder 9, a plurality of filtering holes 15 are formed in the side face of the other end of the cylinder 9, the cylinder 9 is arranged in an inclined mode, and the position of the slag discharge port 10 is higher than that of one end of the filtering holes 15.

Because the cylinder 9 is obliquely arranged, one end of the cylinder 9 is a slag discharge port 10, the side face of the other end is provided with a plurality of filter holes 15, the position of the slag discharge port 10 is higher than that of one end of each filter hole 15, the cutting fluid flows to the lower part in the cylinder 9 and is discharged out of the cylinder through the filter holes 15, and in this way, the metal waste slag is separated from the cutting fluid. The screw conveyer discharges the metal waste to the waste box 8, and the waste box 8 collects the metal waste.

In order to collect the cutting fluid, the utility model is further provided with: a collecting pipe 7 is arranged outside the cylinder 9, sealing heads 18 are arranged at two ends of the collecting pipe 7, and the filtering holes 15 are coated by the collecting pipe 7 and the sealing heads 18. The cutting fluid passes through the filter holes 15 and enters the space enclosed by the collecting pipe 7, the end socket 18 and the cylinder 9, and the cutting fluid separated in the cylinder 9 is temporarily stored in the collecting pipe 7.

In order to facilitate the reuse of the cutting fluid, the utility model is further provided with: waste collection separator still includes fluid-discharge tube 5 and liquid storage pot 6, and the one end of fluid-discharge tube 5 is connected with the lower of collector pipe 7, and the other end of fluid-discharge tube 5 is connected with liquid storage pot 6, and the one end that fluid-discharge tube 5 is connected collector pipe 7 is higher than the one end position of connecting liquid storage pot 6. The cutting fluid flows into the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid discharge pipe 5, and when the cutting fluid needs to be reused, the cutting fluid can be pumped out of the liquid storage tank 6 through the fluid pump.

The utility model is further provided with: the spiral conveying device further comprises a shaft rod 17, spiral pieces 16 and a motor 4, wherein the shaft rod 17 is arranged in the cylinder body 9, the spiral pieces 16 are arranged around the shaft rod 17, the motor 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 9, and an output shaft 14 of the motor 4 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body 9 and is connected with the shaft rod 17. The motor 4 drives the shaft lever 17 and the spiral piece 16 to rotate, and the spiral piece 16 outputs the metal waste slag from the cylinder 9 to the slag discharging opening 10.

In order to prevent the cutting fluid from flowing out from the gap between the output shaft 14 of the motor 4 and the bottom of the cylinder 9, the utility model is further provided with: a shaft seal 13 is arranged between the output shaft 14 and the bottom of the cylinder 9.

In order to collect the metal waste slag, the utility model is further provided with the following steps: and a waste residue box 8 is arranged below the residue discharge port 10. The metal waste slag discharged from the slag discharging port 10 falls into the waste slag box under the action of gravity, manual collection is not needed, the labor capacity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

In order to guide the cutting fluid and the metal waste residues to move from the interior of the shell to the waste discharge port 2, the utility model is further provided with the following components: the waste discharge port 2 is arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the shell, a first inclined plate 11 is arranged in the shell, the first inclined plate 11 penetrates through the liquid discharge port from the front wall of the shell and extends downwards, a pair of second inclined plates 12 which are in mirror symmetry are further arranged in the shell, and the second inclined plates 12 extend from the side wall of the shell to the middle part of the first inclined plate 11; the lowermost ends of the first inclined plate 11 and the second inclined plate 12 are located in the feed opening of the hopper 3. The cutting fluid and the metal waste slag gradually move along the first inclined plate 11 and the second inclined plate 12 from high to low under the action of gravity, and finally enter the hopper 3.

The utility model is further provided with: the hopper 3 collects the metal waste slag and the cutting fluid and inputs the metal waste slag and the cutting fluid into a spiral conveying device. The inlet of the screw conveyer is arranged in the middle of the cylinder 9. The metal waste residue moves from the middle part of the cylinder 9 to the slag discharge port 10, the cutting fluid moves from the middle part of the cylinder 9 to the filtering hole 15, the moving directions of the metal waste residue and the cutting fluid are opposite, and the metal waste residue and the cutting fluid can be better separated.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garbage collection separator of lathe, includes shell, hopper and screw conveyor, and the bottom of shell is provided with the mouth of wasting discharge, and the hopper setting is in the side below of the mouth of wasting discharge, and the discharge port of hopper and screw conveyor's access connection, its characterized in that, screw conveyor includes the barrel, and the one end of barrel is for arranging the cinder notch, and the side of the other end is provided with a plurality of filtration pores, and the barrel slope sets up, and the position of arranging the cinder notch is higher than the position of filtration pore place one end.

2. The lathe waste collecting and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a manifold is arranged outside the cylinder, end caps are arranged at two ends of the manifold, and the filtering holes are covered by the manifold and the end caps.

3. The lathe waste collection and separation device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a drain pipe and a reservoir, wherein one end of the drain pipe is connected to the lowest portion of the manifold, the reservoir is connected to the other end of the drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe connected to the manifold is higher than the end connected to the reservoir.

4. The lathe waste collecting and separating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the screw conveyor further comprises a shaft rod, a spiral blade and a motor, the shaft rod is arranged in the cylinder body, the spiral blade is arranged around the shaft rod, the motor is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder body to be connected with the shaft rod.

5. The lathe refuse collection and separation device of claim 4 wherein a shaft seal is provided between the output shaft and the bottom of the barrel.

6. The lathe refuse collecting and separating device of claim 5, wherein a refuse box is provided below the slag discharge port.

7. The lathe waste collecting and separating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the waste discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the rear wall of the housing, a first inclined plate is disposed in the housing, the first inclined plate extends downward from the front wall of the housing through the waste discharge port, a pair of mirror-symmetrical second inclined plates are further disposed in the housing, and the second inclined plates extend from the side wall of the housing to the middle of the first inclined plates; the lowest ends of the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are positioned in the feed inlet of the hopper.

8. The lathe refuse collection and separation device according to claim 7, wherein the inlet of the screw conveyor is provided in the middle of the cylinder.