CN215875463U

CN215875463U - Medical treatment orthopedics is with rehabilitation and nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN215875463U
Application number: CN202122436446.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆静雯
Original assignee: Wuxi No 9 Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Wuxi No 9 Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medical rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedics department, which relates to the technical field of orthopedics nursing and comprises an installation base and two fixing blocks, wherein the two fixing blocks are both connected with a floor of the installation base, the fixed block is internally provided with a positioning mechanism, the mounting base is internally provided with a nursing mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected in the fixed block, the connecting block and the placing block are driven to horizontally slide to proper positions by rotating the transmission bolt, the legs of the patient are placed on the placing block, then the servo motor is started to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the fixed shaft connected with the turntable drives the short-circuit rod to rotate, then the driving gear that short circuit pole one side is connected can drive driven rack horizontal migration, and then drives massage stick horizontal migration, massages patient's shank, and the device has the effectual advantage of nursing.

Description

Medical treatment orthopedics is with rehabilitation and nursing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to a medical orthopedic rehabilitation nursing device.

Background

Osteology is also known as orthopedics. Is a specialty or subject of medicine, specially studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, and treats the injury of the system, along with the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious change, for example, the diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased,

in an orthopedic ward, in order to prevent the situation that a patient cannot move freely for a long time due to the limitation of normal movement and further causes bone decalcification, joint muscle adhesion, joint stiffness and stiffness, medical staff usually needs to perform rehabilitation training on the treated patient, and a common nursing method needs the medical staff to massage the injured part of the patient.

The prior art (publication number CN208611287U) discloses an orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, which comprises a first U-shaped block and a second U-shaped block opposite to the first U-shaped block, wherein the first U-shaped block and the second U-shaped block are connected through two first springs, one ends of two second springs are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the first U-shaped block, the other ends of the two second springs are fixed on a first clamping block, one ends of two third springs are fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the second U-shaped block, the other ends of the two third springs are fixed on a second clamping block, and openings of the first clamping block and the second clamping block are opposite.

However, the orthopedic postoperative rehabilitation nursing device still has the following problems in practical use: need medical personnel's manual work to massage if the device, the efficiency of its massage is lower, and often there are many patients in the ward, if massage in proper order has increased staff's intensity of labour undoubtedly, also brought certain influence for patient's recovery simultaneously, if the patient oneself massage can appear controlling the dynamics of massage not well to lead to the condition of secondary damage, consequently the device has certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a medical rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedics department, which solves the technical problem of poor nursing effect in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the rehabilitation nursing device for medical orthopedics provided by the utility model comprises: the mounting base and two fixed blocks, two the fixed block is all connected on the floor of mounting base, be provided with positioning mechanism in the fixed block, be provided with nursing mechanism in the mounting base.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft connected in the fixed block, an installation cavity for installing a first rotating shaft is formed in the fixed block, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with a transmission gear, a transmission rack is meshed and connected on the transmission gear, one side of the transmission rack is connected with a buffer spring, one side of the buffer spring, which is far away from the transmission rack, is connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, one end of the transmission rack, which is far away from the buffer spring, extends to the outside of the fixed block and is connected with the clamping block, the other side of the transmission gear is engaged and connected with a limit rack, the limit rack is connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is sleeved with a return spring, one end of the return spring is connected to the limiting rack, the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

Preferably, the nursing mechanism comprises a transmission bolt, the transmission bolt is rotatably connected in an installation base, a connecting cavity for installing the transmission bolt is formed in the installation base, a connecting block is connected to the transmission bolt in a threaded manner, one end of the connecting block extends to the outside of the installation base and is connected with a placing block, the placing block is connected with two installation blocks which are symmetrical to each other, the placing cavity is formed in the installation block, a servo motor is connected to the rear side of the installation block, the transmission end of the servo motor extends into the placing cavity and is connected with a rotary table, a fixed shaft is connected to the rotary table, a second rotary shaft is connected in the placing cavity and is rotatably connected with a short connecting rod, a chute matched with the fixed shaft is formed in the short connecting rod, one end of the short connecting rod is slidably connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end of the short connecting rod is connected with a driving gear, the driven rack is connected to the driving gear in a meshed mode, one end of the driven rack extends to the outside of the mounting block and is connected with the massage rod, and the device solves the problem that in the prior art, the nursing effect is poor.

Preferably, place intracavity sliding connection and have first gag lever post, the one end that the chamber was kept away from to place by first gag lever post is connected on driven rack, should set up to the slip of driven rack and provide certain spacing and guide effect.

Preferably, the connecting cavity is internally connected with a long connecting rod, the connecting block is connected to the long connecting rod in a sliding mode, and the connecting block provides a certain limiting effect in the sliding mode.

Preferably, sliding connection has the second gag lever post in the installation cavity, the one end that the installation cavity was kept away from to the second gag lever post is connected on the driving rack, and this setting can provide certain guide effect for the slip of driving rack.

Preferably, one end of the transmission bolt extends to the outside of the mounting base and is connected with a handle, the handle is connected with a force application rod, and the transmission bolt can be conveniently rotated by medical staff due to the arrangement.

Preferably, the one end of first pivot extends to the outside of fixed block and is connected with the knob, integrated into one piece has anti-skidding granule on the knob, and this setting can make things convenient for medical personnel to rotate drive gear.

Compared with the related art, the rehabilitation nursing device for the medical orthopedics department provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the device is used, a worker can firstly place the device on a sickbed, then pull the connecting rod to enable the limiting rack connected with one end of the connecting rod not to be meshed with the transmission gear, then rotate the first rotating shaft to drive the transmission gear to rotate, enable the transmission rack meshed and connected with one side of the transmission gear to drive the clamping block to horizontally move, and after the clamping block moves to a proper position, the connecting rod can be loosened to enable the limiting rack to be continuously meshed with the transmission gear under the elastic action of the reset spring, so that the device is fixed on the sickbed, and the stability of the device in use is further improved.

2. When the device is used, the connecting block and the placing block can be driven to horizontally slide to a proper position by rotating the transmission bolt, the legs of a patient are placed on the placing block, then the servo motor is started to drive the rotary table to rotate, the fixed shaft connected to the rotary table drives the short-circuit rod to rotate, then the driving gear connected to one side of the short-circuit rod can drive the driven rack to horizontally move, and further the massage rod is driven to horizontally move to massage the legs of the patient, and the device solves the problem of poor nursing effect in the prior art.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a medical orthopedic rehabilitation nursing device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a base; 2. a fixed block; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a transmission gear; 5. a drive rack; 6. a buffer spring; 7. a clamping block; 8. a limit rack; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a return spring; 11. a drive bolt; 12. connecting blocks; 13. placing the blocks; 14. mounting blocks; 15. a servo motor; 16. a turntable; 17. a fixed shaft; 18. a short connecting rod; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a driving gear; 21. a driven rack; 22. a massage bar; 23. a first limit rod; 24. a long connecting rod; 25. a second limiting rod; 26. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a medical orthopedic rehabilitation and nursing device comprises: the mounting base 1 and the two fixing blocks 2, the two fixing blocks 2 are both connected to the floor of the mounting base 1, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixing block 2, a nursing mechanism is arranged in the mounting base 1, the positioning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 is connected in the fixing block 2, an installation cavity for installing the first rotating shaft 3 is formed in the fixing block 2, a transmission gear 4 is rotatably connected on the first rotating shaft 3, a transmission rack 5 is connected on the transmission gear 4 in a meshing manner, a buffer spring 6 is connected on one side of the transmission rack 5, one side of the buffer spring 6, far away from the transmission rack 5, is connected on the inner wall of the installation cavity, one end of the transmission rack 5, far away from the buffer spring 6, extends to the outside of the fixing block 2 and is connected with a clamping block 7, a limiting rack 8 is connected on the other side of the transmission gear 4 in a meshing manner, a connecting rod 9 is connected on the limiting rack 8, and a reset spring 10 is sleeved on the connecting rod 9, one end of a return spring 10 is connected on a limiting rack 8, the other end of the return spring is connected on the inner wall of the installation cavity, the nursing mechanism comprises a transmission bolt 11, the transmission bolt 11 is rotatably connected in the installation base 1, a connection cavity for installing the transmission bolt 11 is formed in the installation base 1, a connection block 12 is in threaded connection with the transmission bolt 11, one end of the connection block 12 extends to the outside of the installation base 1 and is connected with a placement block 13, the placement block 13 is connected with two installation blocks 14 which are symmetrical to each other, a placement cavity is formed in the installation block 14, the rear side of the installation block 14 is connected with a servo motor 15, the transmission end of the servo motor 15 extends into the placement cavity and is connected with a rotary table 16, the rotary table 16 is connected with a fixed shaft 17, the placement cavity is connected with a second rotary shaft 19, a short connection rod 18 is rotatably connected on the second rotary shaft 19, a chute matched with the fixed shaft 17 is formed on the short connection rod 18, one end of the short connecting rod 18 is connected to the fixed shaft 17 in a sliding manner, the other end of the short connecting rod 18 is connected with the driving gear 20, the driving gear 20 is connected with the driven rack 21 in a meshing manner, one end of the driven rack 21 extends to the outside of the mounting block 14 and is connected with the massage rod 22, when the device is used, a worker can firstly place the device on a sickbed, then pull the connecting rod 9 to enable the limiting rack 8 connected to one end of the connecting rod 9 not to be meshed with the transmission gear 4, then rotate the first rotating shaft 3 to drive the transmission gear 4 to rotate, enable the transmission rack 5 meshed and connected to one side of the transmission gear 4 to drive the clamping block 7 to move horizontally, and after the device is moved to a proper position, the connecting rod 9 can be loosened to enable the limiting rack 8 to be continuously meshed with the transmission gear 4 under the elastic action of the reset spring 10, so that the device is fixed on the sickbed and the stability of the device in use is improved, after driving connecting block 12 and placing piece 13 horizontal slip suitable position through rotating drive bolt 11, place patient's leg place piece 13 on, then start servo motor 15 and drive carousel 16 and rotate, the fixed axle 17 that makes connect on the carousel 16 drives the head rod 18 and rotates, then the driving gear 20 that head rod 18 one side is connected can drive driven rack 21 horizontal migration, and then drive massage stick 22 horizontal migration, massage patient's shank, the device has solved the relatively poor problem of nursing effect among the prior art.

In this embodiment: the servo motor 15 is of the type MSMD03ZP 1U.

Second embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, place intracavity sliding connection and have first gag lever post 23, first gag lever post 23 is kept away from the one end of placing the chamber and is connected on driven rack 21, should set up to provide certain spacing and guide effect for the slip of driven rack 21, has improved the gliding stability of driven rack 21.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, be connected with long extension rod 24 in the connecting cavity, connecting block 12 sliding connection is on long extension rod 24, should set up to provide certain limiting effect for the slip of connecting block 12, has improved the stability when connecting block 12 horizontal slip.

Fourth, on the basis of first embodiment, sliding connection has second gag lever post 25 in the installation cavity, and the one end that the installation cavity was kept away from to second gag lever post 25 is connected on driving rack 5, and this setting can provide certain guide effect for driving rack 5's slip, has improved the stability of driving rack 5 when sliding.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, one end of the transmission bolt 11 extends to the outside of the mounting base 1 and is connected with a handle 26, and the handle 26 is connected with a force application rod, so that the medical staff can conveniently rotate the transmission bolt 11.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the one end of first pivot 3 extends to the outside of fixed block 2 and is connected with the knob, and integrated into one piece has anti-skidding granule on the knob, and this setting can make things convenient for medical personnel to rotate drive gear 4, has made things convenient for medical personnel's application of force.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device needs to be installed:

medical personnel can at first stimulate connecting rod 9 to drive 8 vertical movements of spacing rack, make spacing rack 8 not mesh in drive gear 4 mutually, then rotate first pivot 3 and drive gear 4 and rotate, drive rack 5 that makes 4 opposite sides of drive gear mesh connect drives grip block 7 horizontal slip, can loosen connecting rod 9 after sliding suitable position, the elastic action that makes spacing rack 8 receive reset spring 10 is contradicted on drive gear 4, it is fixed with the device, this setting can be fixed the device on the sick bed, the stability of device when using has been improved.

When the device is needed for nursing:

after driving connecting block 12 and placing piece 13 horizontal slip suitable position through rotating drive bolt 11, place patient's leg place piece 13 on, then start servo motor 15 and drive carousel 16 and rotate, the fixed axle 17 that makes connect on the carousel 16 drives the head rod 18 and rotates, then the driving gear 20 that head rod 18 one side is connected can drive driven rack 21 horizontal migration, and then drive massage stick 22 horizontal migration, massage patient's shank, the device has solved the relatively poor problem of nursing effect among the prior art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medical orthopedic rehabilitation and nursing device, comprising: the floor board comprises an installation base (1) and two fixing blocks (2), wherein the fixing blocks (2) are connected to the floor board of the installation base (1), and the floor board is characterized in that a positioning mechanism is arranged in the fixing blocks (2), and a nursing mechanism is arranged in the installation base (1).

2. The medical orthopedics rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (3), the first rotating shaft (3) is connected in a fixed block (2), an installation cavity for installing the first rotating shaft (3) is formed in the fixed block (2), a transmission gear (4) is rotatably connected on the first rotating shaft (3), a transmission rack (5) is connected on the transmission gear (4) in a meshing manner, a buffer spring (6) is connected on one side of the transmission rack (5), one side of the buffer spring (6) far away from the transmission rack (5) is connected on the inner wall of the installation cavity, one end of the transmission rack (5) far away from the buffer spring (6) extends to the outside of the fixed block (2) and is connected with a clamping block (7), and a limiting rack (8) is connected on the other side of the transmission gear (4) in a meshing manner, the connecting rod (9) is connected to the limiting rack (8), the reset spring (10) is sleeved on the connecting rod (9), one end of the reset spring (10) is connected to the limiting rack (8), and the other end of the reset spring is connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity.

3. The rehabilitation and nursing device for the medical orthopedics department according to claim 1, characterized in that the nursing mechanism comprises a transmission bolt (11), the transmission bolt (11) is rotatably connected in a mounting base (1), a connecting cavity for mounting the transmission bolt (11) is formed in the mounting base (1), a connecting block (12) is connected to the transmission bolt (11) in a threaded manner, one end of the connecting block (12) extends to the outside of the mounting base (1) and is connected with a placing block (13), two mounting blocks (14) which are symmetrical to each other are connected to the placing block (13), a placing cavity is formed in each mounting block (14), a servo motor (15) is connected to the rear side of each mounting block (14), a rotating disc (16) is connected to the driving end of each servo motor (15) and extends into the placing cavity, and a fixed shaft (17) is connected to the rotating disc (16), it is connected with second pivot (19) to place the intracavity, it connects to be connected with the quarter joint pole (18) to rotate on second pivot (19), set up the spout with fixed axle (17) looks adaptation on quarter joint pole (18), the one end sliding connection of quarter joint pole (18) is on fixed axle (17), the other end of quarter joint pole (18) is connected with driving gear (20), the meshing is connected with driven rack (21) on driving gear (20), the one end of driven rack (21) extends to the outside of installation piece (14) and is connected with massage stick (22).

4. The rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics department according to claim 3, characterized in that a first limiting rod (23) is connected in a sliding manner in the placing cavity, and one end, far away from the placing cavity, of the first limiting rod (23) is connected to the driven rack (21).

5. The rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics department according to claim 3, characterized in that a long extension rod (24) is connected in the connecting cavity, and the connecting block (12) is slidably connected on the long extension rod (24).

6. The rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics department according to claim 2, characterized in that a second limiting rod (25) is connected in the installation cavity in a sliding manner, and one end, far away from the installation cavity, of the second limiting rod (25) is connected to the transmission rack (5).

7. The rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics department according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the transmission bolt (11) extends to the outside of the mounting base (1) and is connected with a handle (26), and the handle (26) is connected with a force application rod.

8. The rehabilitation and nursing device for medical orthopedics department according to claim 2, characterized in that one end of the first rotating shaft (3) extends to the outside of the fixed block (2) and is connected with a knob, and anti-skid particles are integrally formed on the knob.