CN215872666U - Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine - Google Patents
Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215872666U CN215872666U CN202122197473.3U CN202122197473U CN215872666U CN 215872666 U CN215872666 U CN 215872666U CN 202122197473 U CN202122197473 U CN 202122197473U CN 215872666 U CN215872666 U CN 215872666U
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- Prior art keywords
- broken
- cylinder
- plate
- puddler
- bottom end
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a storage barrel, a top plate, an annular plate, telescopic rods, a spring and a conical screen barrel, wherein the top end of the storage barrel is connected with the top plate, the bottom end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with the top ends of the telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is connected with a roller through a connecting column, the periphery of the annular plate is arranged on the telescopic rods in a penetrating mode, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rods, the top end and the bottom end of the spring are respectively connected with the annular plate and the supporting plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is connected with the opening end of the conical screen barrel, a material guide barrel is arranged below the conical screen barrel, the top end of the material guide barrel is aligned with the conical screen barrel, and the bottom end of the material guide barrel is communicated with a material passing hole arranged on the supporting plate. According to the fertilizer applying device for the agricultural machinery, which is provided by the utility model, the conical screen cylinder is used for screening the fertilizer and then uniformly dispersing the fertilizer on the soil to be applied through the material guide cylinder, so that the fertilizer applying device is convenient and simple to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
Wherein, agricultural fertilizer injection unit is agricultural machine's one, at present, when fertilizing soil, all need replace traditional artifical fertilization with a fertilizer injection unit, however, present fertilizer injection unit has the fertilization inhomogeneous, and easy moist caking is placed for a long time to the fertilizer and the problem that the fertilization degree of depth can not be controlled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for agricultural machinery, which solves the problems of uneven fertilization and uncontrollable fertilization depth caused by wet caking of the fertilizing device for agricultural machinery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery, which comprises a material storage cylinder, a top plate, an annular plate, telescopic rods, a spring and a conical screen cylinder, wherein the top end of the material storage cylinder is connected with the top plate, the bottom end of the material storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the top ends of the telescopic rods, the bottom ends of the telescopic rods are connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is connected with a roller through a connecting column, the periphery of the annular plate is arranged on the telescopic rods in a penetrating manner, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rods, the top ends and the bottom ends of the spring are respectively connected with the annular plate and the supporting plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is connected with the opening end of the conical screen cylinder, the bottom end of the conical screen cylinder is provided with a plurality of vibrating motors, a material guide cylinder is arranged below the conical screen cylinder, and the top end of the material guide cylinder is aligned with the conical screen cylinder, the bottom of guide cylinder with set up in logical material hole in the backup pad is linked together, be provided with first broken puddler in the storage cylinder with set up in the broken puddler of second of first broken puddler both sides, be provided with the drive on the roof first broken puddler with the broken puddler pivoted actuating mechanism of second, one side of storage section of thick bamboo outer wall is provided with loosening soil mechanism.
Preferably, the guide cylinder comprises a flared end aligned with the conical screen cylinder and a straight cylinder end of which the top end is communicated with the flared end, the bottom end of the straight cylinder end is communicated with the material passing hole, and a gap is reserved between the outer side of the flared end and the spring.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged at the top end of the first crushing stirring rod and a driven gear arranged at the top end of the second crushing stirring rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving gear is connected with the motor.
Preferably, the outer wall of the first crushing stirring rod is provided with a plurality of first crushing teeth, the outer wall of the second crushing stirring rod is provided with a plurality of second crushing teeth, and the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the mechanism that loosens the soil include threaded rod, the plough that loosens the soil, fixed plate, elevator and with the connecting plate that storage cylinder outer wall is connected, the bottom of elevator with the upper surface of fixed plate is connected, the lower surface of fixed plate is with a plurality of the plough that loosens the soil is connected, the bottom of threaded rod passes in proper order the connecting plate with the elevator and rather than threaded connection, the top of threaded rod is provided with adjustment handle.
Therefore, the fertilizer applying device for the agricultural machine, which adopts the structure, has the following beneficial effects:
1. the vibrating motor drives the conical screening cylinder to vibrate up and down to enable the fertilizer in the storage cylinder to fall down uniformly and to be scattered on the surface of the soil through the material guide cylinder, so that the fertilizer is dispersed uniformly;
2. the first crushing stirring rod and the second crushing stirring rod are arranged in the storage cylinder, and waste materials in the storage cylinder due to wet caking are crushed again to be uniformly dispersed.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a fertilizing apparatus for agricultural machinery of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a loosening mechanism according to an embodiment of the fertilizer application device for agricultural machinery of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a storage cylinder; 2. a top plate; 3. an annular plate; 4. a spring; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a conical screen cylinder; 8. a vibration motor; 9. a plugging plate; 10. a first crushing stirring rod; 11. a second crushing stirring rod; 12. a first crushing tooth; 13. a second crushing tooth; 14. a motor; 15. a driving gear; 16. a driven gear; 17. a scarification plough 17; 18. a flared end; 19. a straight cylinder end; 20. connecting columns; 21. a roller; 22. an adjusting handle; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a lifting block; 26. and (7) fixing the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings and examples.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in figures 1-2, a fertilizer applying device for agricultural machinery comprises a storage cylinder 1, a top plate 2, an annular plate 3, a plurality of telescopic rods 5, a spring 4 and a conical screen cylinder 7, wherein the top end of the storage cylinder 1 is connected with the top plate 2, the bottom end of the storage cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the plurality of telescopic rods 5, the bottom end of each telescopic rod 5 is connected with the upper surface of a support plate 6, the lower surface of each support plate 6 is connected with a roller 21 through a connecting post 20, the annular plate 3 is arranged on the telescopic rods 5 in a penetrating manner all around, the springs 4 are sleeved outside the telescopic rods 5, the top ends and the bottom ends of the springs 4 are respectively connected with the annular plate 3 and the support plates 6, the inner wall of the annular plate 3 is connected with the open end of the conical screen cylinder 7, a detachable blocking plate 9 is arranged at the tip end of the bottom end of the conical screen cylinder 7 so as to discharge fertilizer of the storage cylinder 1 quickly at one time, the bottom end of the conical screen cylinder 7 is provided with a plurality of vibrating motors 8, the below of a toper sieve section of thick bamboo 7 is provided with the guide cylinder, toper sieve section of thick bamboo 7 is aimed at on the top of guide cylinder, the bottom of guide cylinder is linked together with the logical material hole that sets up in backup pad 6, the guide cylinder includes the flaring end 18 of aiming at with toper sieve section of thick bamboo 7 and the straight bobbin end 19 that the top is linked together with flaring end 18, the bottom and the logical material hole of straight bobbin end 19 are linked together, leave the clearance between the outside of flaring end 18 and spring 4, it is required to explain, do not place fertilizer or place fertilizer in the storage section of thick bamboo, the spring is compression state, guarantee that the contact of crown plate and storage bobbin bottom can not take place the separation at the vibrating motor vibration in-process. A plurality of vibrating motor 8 vibration in-process, annular plate 3 reciprocating sliding on telescopic link 5, 4 reciprocating motion of spring drive a toper screening section of thick bamboo screening fertilizer, not only make fertilizer dispersion whereabouts to the guide section of thick bamboo, make the fertilizer of big granule can not fall moreover, stay in storage cylinder 1 and carry out the breakage, accord with after the breakage evenly dispersed whereabouts to soil behind the particle diameter of a toper screening section of thick bamboo.
Be provided with first broken puddler 10 in storage cylinder 1 and set up in the broken puddler 11 of second in the broken puddler 10 both sides of first broken puddler, the outer wall of first broken puddler 10 is provided with a plurality of first broken teeth 12, the outer wall of the broken puddler 11 of second is provided with a plurality of broken teeth 13 of second, first broken tooth 12 and the broken tooth 13 staggered arrangement of second, the bottom of first broken puddler 10 is less than the broken puddler 11 of second, with the high phase-match of bottom of a toper screening section of thick bamboo, first broken tooth 12 and the broken tooth 13 of second mainly used form even fertilizer with the fertilizer recracking of moist caking, be convenient for fertilize. Be provided with the broken puddler 10 of the first broken puddler of drive and the broken puddler 11 pivoted actuating mechanism of second on roof 2, actuating mechanism is including setting up in the driving gear 15 on the broken puddler 10 top of first and setting up in the driven gear 16 on the broken puddler 11 top of second, and driving gear 15 meshes with driven gear 16, and driving gear 15 is connected with motor 14, and a motor 14 drives the broken puddler 11 of first broken puddler 10 and two seconds and rotates synchronous motion. A scarification mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the storage barrel 1, a push rod (not shown in the figure) is arranged above the scarification mechanism and connected with the outer wall of the storage barrel 1, the scarification mechanism comprises a threaded rod 23, scarification plows 17, a fixed plate 26, a lifting block 25 and a connecting plate 24 connected with the outer wall of the storage barrel 1, the bottom end of the lifting block 25 is connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate 26, the lower surface of the fixed plate 26 is connected with a plurality of scarification plows 17, the bottom end of the threaded rod 23 sequentially penetrates through the connecting plate 24 and the lifting block 25 and is in threaded connection with the connecting plate 24 and the lifting block 25, an adjusting handle 22 is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 23, the adjusting handle 22 rotates to drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate to adjust the height of the lifting block 25, and then the height that the bottom of the scarification plough 17 stretches into the soil is changed, so that the fertilizer is scattered on the upper surface of the soil, and the depth of the fertilizer reaching the soil below after the soil is loosened by the scarification plough 17 is also different.
The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: during placing fertilizer in storage section of thick bamboo 1, the fertilization in-process, open motor 14 and make first broken puddler 10 and the broken puddler 11 of second rotate and guarantee that fertilizer does not agglomerate, vibrating motor 8 drives the vibration from top to bottom of toper screening board, makes the fertilizer that the particle diameter accords with the regulation evenly scatter to the guide cylinder in, and fertilizer in the guide cylinder scatters to the soil upper surface through logical material hole, along with the loosening soil of plough 17, fertilizer gets into in the soil, and the fertilization is accomplished.
Therefore, according to the fertilizing device for the agricultural machinery, which adopts the structure, the vibrating motor drives the conical screening cylinder to vibrate up and down, so that the fertilizer in the storage cylinder can fall down uniformly and is scattered on the surface of soil through the guide cylinder, and the fertilizer is dispersed uniformly; the first crushing stirring rod and the second crushing stirring rod are arranged in the storage cylinder, and waste materials in the storage cylinder due to wet caking are crushed again to be uniformly dispersed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a storage cylinder, a top plate, an annular plate, a telescopic rod, a spring and a conical screen cylinder, wherein the top end of the storage cylinder is connected with the top plate, the bottom end of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the top ends of a plurality of telescopic rods, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is connected with the upper surface of a supporting plate, the lower surface of the supporting plate is connected with a roller through a connecting column, the periphery of the annular plate is arranged on the telescopic rod in a penetrating manner, the spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod, the top end and the bottom end of the spring are respectively connected with the annular plate and the supporting plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is connected with the open end of the conical screen cylinder, a plurality of vibrating motors are arranged at the bottom end of the conical screen cylinder, a material guide cylinder is arranged below the conical screen cylinder, the top end of the material guide cylinder is aligned with the conical screen cylinder, and the bottom end of the material guide cylinder is communicated with a material through hole arranged on the supporting plate, be provided with first broken puddler in the storage section of thick bamboo with set up in the broken puddler of second of first broken puddler both sides, be provided with the drive on the roof first broken puddler with the broken puddler pivoted actuating mechanism of second, one side of storage section of thick bamboo outer wall is provided with loosening soil mechanism.
2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the guide cylinder comprises a flared end aligned with the conical screen cylinder and a straight cylinder end of which the top end is communicated with the flared end, the bottom end of the straight cylinder end is communicated with the material through hole, and a gap is reserved between the outer side of the flared end and the spring.
3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear arranged at the top end of the first crushing stirring rod and a driven gear arranged at the top end of the second crushing stirring rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving gear is connected with the motor.
4. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of first broken puddler is provided with a plurality of first broken teeth, the outer wall of the broken puddler of second is provided with a plurality of broken teeth of second, first broken tooth with the broken tooth staggered arrangement of second.
5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a soil loosening plough, a fixing plate, a lifting block and a connecting plate connected with the outer wall of the storage barrel, wherein the bottom end of the lifting block is connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate, the lower surface of the fixing plate is connected with a plurality of soil loosening ploughs, the bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the connecting plate and the lifting block in sequence and is connected with the lifting block in a threaded mode, and an adjusting handle is arranged on the top end of the threaded rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122197473.3U CN215872666U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122197473.3U CN215872666U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215872666U true CN215872666U (en) | 2022-02-22 |
Family
ID=80336967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122197473.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215872666U (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215872666U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-10 CN CN202122197473.3U patent/CN215872666U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220222 |