CN215864602U - Aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment - Google Patents
Aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN215864602U CN215864602U CN202120942065.3U CN202120942065U CN215864602U CN 215864602 U CN215864602 U CN 215864602U CN 202120942065 U CN202120942065 U CN 202120942065U CN 215864602 U CN215864602 U CN 215864602U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste aluminum treatment, in particular to an aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment; the utility model provides an aluminum melting furnace for treating waste aluminum, which adopts a design of a liftable feeding box; when the feeding box is positioned at a low position and the baffle is in a vertical state, the baffle seals the opening at the right end of the feeding box, and the right side of the baffle abuts against the pulley, so that waste aluminum can be conveniently thrown from the opening at the top of the feeding box; then, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the moving block moves axially along the screw rod based on the action of threads, so that the feeding box is driven to ascend, and the baffle is always under the action of the pulley to keep a sealing state on an opening at the right end of the feeding box in the ascending process; the feeding box rises to a position higher than the feeding pipe, the baffle plate loses the support of the pulley and rotates clockwise and is put on an inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe, the baffle plate is high at the left and low at the right, and the feeding box is matched with the inclined bottom of the feeding box to realize that the waste aluminum in the feeding box is automatically led into the furnace body to finish feeding.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste aluminum treatment, in particular to an aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment.
Background
The aluminum melting furnace is a novel high-efficiency energy-saving furnace developed according to an aluminum melting process, and can well meet the requirements of the aluminum melting process that: the alloy has strict requirements on components, discontinuous production, large capacity of a single furnace and the like, achieves the effects of reducing consumption, reducing burning loss, improving product quality, reducing labor intensity, improving labor conditions and improving production efficiency, and is suitable for batch operation and smelting with more alloy and scrap returns.
The existing aluminum melting furnace mostly adopts a vertical design, the feed inlet is positioned at the top, and when the aluminum melting furnace works, the temperature in molten aluminum is very high, and the potential safety hazard exists in manual feeding, so that the aluminum melting furnace is relatively inconvenient.
The inventors have therefore devised an aluminium melting furnace for the treatment of aluminium scrap to solve this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The present invention is directed to the technical problems set forth in the background art and provides an aluminum melting furnace for treating aluminum scrap.
(II) technical scheme
An aluminum melting furnace for treating waste aluminum comprises a furnace body and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is positioned on the left side of the furnace body,
the feeding assembly comprises a base, a vertical plate, a top plate, a lead screw and a moving block; the base is connected with the bottom of the furnace body, a vertical plate is connected to the base, the vertical plate is higher than the feeding pipe, and the top end of the vertical plate is connected with a top plate rightwards; a vertical screw rod is arranged between the top plate and the base and is driven by a servo motor; a moving block is screwed on the screw rod, and the right side of the moving block is connected with a feeding box;
openings are formed in the top end and the right end of the upper material box, and a baffle is further arranged at the right end opening; the bottom of the feeding box is an inclined plane with a higher left part and a lower right part; the front end and the rear end of the baffle are provided with folded edges which are positioned outside the feeding box; mounting shafts are symmetrically arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the feeding box, through holes are correspondingly formed in the folded edges, and the mounting shafts are inserted into the through holes; the furnace body top left end upwards is connected with the inlet pipe, and inlet pipe left side outer wall and furnace body left side outer wall are provided with a row of pulley, pulley and baffle cooperation.
Preferably, the bottom of the furnace body is connected with an aluminum discharge pipe, and the aluminum discharge pipe is provided with a valve.
Preferably, the vertical slide rail is further arranged on the left side of the vertical plate, a slide block is connected to the slide rail in a sliding mode, and the slide block is connected with the moving block.
Optionally, the inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe is arranged in a mode of being low at the left and high at the right.
Preferably, when the baffle is in a vertical state, the baffle seals the opening at the right end of the upper material box, and the right side of the baffle abuts against the pulley; the feeding box rises to a position higher than the feeding pipe, the baffle plate loses the support of the pulley and rotates clockwise and is put on an inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe, and the automatic guiding of the aluminum scrap in the feeding box into the feeding pipe is realized.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides an aluminum melting furnace for treating waste aluminum, which adopts a design of a liftable feeding box; when the feeding box is positioned at a low position and the baffle is in a vertical state, the baffle seals the opening at the right end of the feeding box, and the right side of the baffle abuts against the pulley, so that waste aluminum can be conveniently thrown from the opening at the top of the feeding box; then, the screw rod is driven to rotate through the servo motor, the moving block moves axially along the screw rod based on the action of threads, so that the feeding box is driven to ascend, and the baffle is always under the action of the pulley to keep a sealing state on an opening at the right end of the feeding box in the ascending process; the feeding box rises to a position higher than the feeding pipe, the baffle plate loses the support of the pulley and rotates clockwise and is put on an inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe, the baffle plate is high at the left and low at the right, and the feeding box is matched with the inclined bottom of the feeding box to realize that the waste aluminum in the feeding box is automatically led into the furnace body to finish feeding.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of station A of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of station B of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the loading hopper.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
101-furnace body, 102-row aluminum pipe, 103-feeding pipe, 104-pulley;
201-a base, 202-a vertical plate, 203-a top plate, 204-a servo motor, 205-a lead screw, 206-a moving block, 207-a sliding block and 208-a sliding rail;
301-upper bin, 302-baffle, 303-mounting shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the aluminum melting furnace for treating the waste aluminum comprises a furnace body 101 and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is positioned on the left side of the furnace body 101;
the feeding assembly comprises a base 201, a vertical plate 202, a top plate 203, a lead screw 205 and a moving block 206; the base 201 is connected with the bottom of the furnace body 101, the base 201 is connected with a vertical plate 202, the vertical plate 202 is higher than the feeding pipe 103, and the top end of the vertical plate is connected with a top plate 203 rightwards; a vertical screw 205 is arranged between the top plate 203 and the base 201, and the screw 205 is driven by a servo motor 204; a moving block 206 is screwed on the screw rod 205, and the right side of the moving block 206 is connected with a feeding box 301;
the top end and the right end of the feeding box 301 are both provided with openings, and the right end opening is also provided with a baffle 302; the bottom of the feeding box 301 is an inclined plane with a higher left and a lower right; the front end and the rear end of the baffle 302 are provided with folded edges which are positioned outside the upper material box 301; the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the feeding box 301 are also symmetrically connected with mounting shafts 303, through holes are correspondingly formed in the folded edges, and the mounting shafts 303 are inserted into the through holes; the left end of the top of the furnace body 101 is upwards connected with a feeding pipe 103, the outer wall of the left side of the feeding pipe 103 and the outer wall of the left side of the furnace body 101 are provided with a row of pulleys 104, and the pulleys 104 are matched with the baffle 302.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the upper material box 301 is located at a low position, and when the baffle 302 is in a vertical state, the baffle 302 seals the opening at the right end of the upper material box 301, and the right side of the baffle 302 abuts against the pulley 104, so that aluminum scrap can be conveniently thrown from the opening at the top of the upper material box 301 to form a station a;
then, the servo motor 204 is started to drive the screw 205 to rotate, and based on the action of threads, the moving block 206 axially moves along the screw 205, so that the feeding box 301 is driven to ascend, and in the ascending process, the baffle plate 302 is always acted by the pulley 104 to keep a sealed state on the right end opening of the feeding box 301;
referring to the attached figure 2, when the feeding box 301 rises to a position higher than the feeding pipe 103, the baffle plate 302 loses the support of the pulley 104 and rotates clockwise and is put on an inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe 103, and at the moment, the baffle plate 302 is high at the left and low at the right and is matched with the inclined bottom of the feeding box 301, so that the waste aluminum in the feeding box 301 is automatically guided into the furnace body 101 to complete feeding, and the feeding is a station B;
on the contrary, when the upper box 301 is reset, the upper box 301 moves downwards, the baffle 302 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the uppermost pulley 104, and the right opening of the upper box 301 is sealed again.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the normal operation of the lead screw 205, a vertical slide rail 208 is further fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 202, a slide block 207 is slidably connected to the slide rail 208, and the slide block 207 is connected to the moving block 206, so that the moving block 206 is guided by the slide block 207 and the slide rail 208.
The bottom of the furnace body 101 is connected with an aluminum discharging pipe 102, the aluminum discharging pipe 102 is provided with a valve, and the valve can be opened to discharge aluminum from the aluminum discharging pipe 102 after aluminum melting is completed.
Example 2
On the basis of example 1, the inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe 103 is arranged to be lower left and higher right.
Referring to fig. 2, when the baffle 302 is lapped on the inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe 103, the waste aluminum moves to the right and downwards; because the inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe 103 is low at the left and high at the right, the waste aluminum is blocked by the right side of the feeding pipe 103, so that the waste aluminum is prevented from being spilled.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are provided with power supplies and their control methods are prior art, and are explained here in order to avoid redundancy of description; and the present application is primarily intended to protect mechanical equipment, the control means and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. An aluminum melting furnace for treating waste aluminum, which comprises a furnace body (101) and a feeding component, wherein the feeding component is positioned at the left side of the furnace body (101),
the feeding assembly comprises a base (201), a vertical plate (202), a top plate (203), a lead screw (205) and a moving block (206); the base (201) is connected with the bottom of the furnace body (101), the base (201) is connected with a vertical plate (202), the vertical plate (202) is higher than the feeding pipe (103), and the top end of the vertical plate is connected with a top plate (203) rightwards; a vertical lead screw (205) is arranged between the top plate (203) and the base (201), and the lead screw (205) is driven by a servo motor (204); a moving block (206) is screwed on the lead screw (205), and the right side of the moving block (206) is connected with a feeding box (301);
openings are formed in the top end and the right end of the upper material box (301), and a baffle (302) is further arranged at the right end opening; the bottom of the feeding box (301) is an inclined plane with a higher left part and a lower right part; the front end and the rear end of the baffle (302) are provided with folded edges, and the folded edges are positioned on the outer side of the feeding box (301); mounting shafts (303) are symmetrically arranged on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the feeding box (301), through holes are correspondingly formed in the folded edges, and the mounting shafts (303) are inserted into the through holes; the furnace body (101) top left end upwards is connected with inlet pipe (103), and inlet pipe (103) left side outer wall and furnace body (101) left side outer wall are provided with one row of pulley (104), and pulley (104) and baffle (302) cooperation.
2. An aluminium melting furnace for waste aluminium treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that an aluminium evacuation pipe (102) is connected to the bottom of the furnace body (101), the aluminium evacuation pipe (102) being provided with a valve.
3. The aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment according to claim 1, wherein a vertical slide rail (208) is further arranged on the left side of the vertical plate (202), a slide block (207) is connected on the slide rail (208) in a sliding manner, and the slide block (207) is connected with the moving block (206).
4. An aluminium smelter for aluminium scrap handling according to claim 1, characterised in that the top inlet of the feed pipe (103) is arranged low to the left and high to the right.
5. An aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment according to claim 1, wherein when the baffle plate (302) is in a vertical state, the baffle plate (302) seals the right end opening of the upper material box (301), and the right side of the baffle plate (302) is pressed against the pulley (104); the feeding box (301) rises to a position higher than the feeding pipe (103), the baffle plate (302) loses the support of the pulley (104) and rotates clockwise and is lapped on an inlet at the top end of the feeding pipe (103), and the automatic guiding of aluminum scrap into the feeding pipe (103) in the feeding box (301) is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120942065.3U CN215864602U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120942065.3U CN215864602U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215864602U true CN215864602U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120942065.3U Active CN215864602U (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Aluminum melting furnace for waste aluminum treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215864602U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-30 CN CN202120942065.3U patent/CN215864602U/en active Active
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