CN215864596U

CN215864596U - Novel kiln car convenient to transport

Info

Publication number: CN215864596U
Application number: CN202121428122.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张珂; 张宏伟; 田伟超
Original assignee: Gongyi Shennan Special Refractory Factory
Current assignee: Gongyi Shennan Special Refractory Factory
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel kiln car convenient to transport, which comprises universal wheels, a car frame, upright columns, adjusting mechanisms, a protective mechanism and a bearing plate, wherein the universal wheels are uniformly installed on the bottom surface of the car frame, the upright columns are arranged at four corners and are vertically installed on the upper surface of the car frame, a plurality of adjusting mechanisms are horizontally arranged in a layered mode and are installed on the upright columns, the bearing plate is horizontally installed between the adjusting mechanisms on the same layer, the protective mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the side surfaces of the adjusting mechanisms, and the protective mechanisms support the bearing plate and materials on the bearing plate. The kiln car can be separated from a tunnel kiln and used as single-body equipment for independent use, has small structural weight and convenient movement, reduces the labor intensity and time for brick loading, and improves the production efficiency; the distance between the bearing plates on the frame is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the loading requirements of various specifications of refractory materials can be met; the light single kiln car can be simply assembled and is light, on one hand, the convenience of the kiln car in use can be improved, and on the other hand, the safety and the usability of the kiln car are improved.

Description

Novel kiln car convenient to transport

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick preparation, in particular to a novel kiln car convenient to transport.

Background

The kiln car is a transportation device of the tunnel kiln, and bears the gravity of articles (including lining bricks and stockpiles) on the car and the thrust action of the car pusher during working. The kiln car has high working temperature and is subjected to repeated temperature change, so that the kiln car has enough strength and heat resistance. Kiln cars are generally made into square or rectangular shapes, and the specifications of the kiln cars are determined according to the structure, the effective width, the coal feeding hole positions and the stacking mode of the kiln. Kiln cars can be classified into section steel kiln cars, cast iron kiln cars and concrete kiln cars according to the materials used. Cast iron kiln cars are commonly used in small broken simple pith kilns. It has low cost, easy material sputtering and simple structure. The corrosion resistance is strong, the non-standard bearing can be used for processing by itself, but the running resistance of the cast iron kiln car is large, and the cast iron kiln car is easy to damage due to collision in use. The section steel kiln car is mainly used for large and medium tunnel kilns. The bearing has the advantages of high manufacturing cost, light structure weight, safe and reliable operation and long service life due to the adoption of the standard bearing. Concrete kiln cars are generally used in simple production situations. It has less steel consumption, low cost, heavy weight, short service life and easy damage, so it has been eliminated basically.

Among the prior art, the kiln car all is supporting tunnel kiln basically and uses, because track and weight restriction, can't disassemble alone and come out, uses as monomer formula equipment, need transport the kiln car after resistant firebrick shaping on, the dress brick difficulty can not satisfy the loading requirement of multiple specification resistant firebrick, wastes time and energy to shift resistant material on the way, damage resistant material easily, cause production efficiency and product quality's reduction.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a novel kiln car convenient to transport, and aims to solve the problems that the kiln car cannot be used as single equipment, bricks are difficult to load in the process of transferring refractory materials, the loading requirements of refractory bricks of various specifications cannot be met, time and labor are wasted, the refractory materials are easy to damage, and the production efficiency and the product quality are reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

novel kiln car convenient to transport, including universal wheel, frame, stand, adjustment mechanism, protection machanism and bearing plate, the universal wheel is evenly installed the bottom surface of frame, the stand is four corners setting and vertical installation the upper surface of frame, and is a plurality of adjustment mechanism horizontal layering sets up and installs on the stand, bearing plate horizontal installation is on the same layer between the adjustment mechanism, the protection machanism symmetry is installed adjustment mechanism's side, protection machanism supports the bearing plate with material on the bearing plate.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the bearing plate is provided with a hollow hole, and the upper surface of the bearing plate is subjected to rough treatment.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the adjusting mechanism comprises a first clamping hook, a second clamping hook, a lifting block and an L-shaped plate, wherein the first clamping hook is uniformly installed on one side of the upright post along the vertical direction, the second clamping hook is uniformly installed on the inner side of the hole of the lifting block along the vertical direction, the second clamping hook is buckled on the first clamping hook, and the L-shaped plate is installed on the inner side surface of the lifting block.

The further technical scheme is as follows: and a side baffle is arranged on one side of the lifting block, and the side baffle and the protection mechanism form an annular structure in the circumferential direction.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the protection mechanism comprises an L-shaped hook, a cross rod and a blocking rod, the L-shaped hook is installed on one side of the lifting block, two ends of the cross rod are respectively located in the L-shaped hooks on the two lifting blocks, and the blocking rod is installed at two ends of the cross rod and close to the L-shaped hook.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the resisting rod is positioned between the L-shaped hooks on the two lifting blocks or outside the L-shaped hooks.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the cross rod is a square rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model can at least achieve one of the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a novel kiln car convenient to transport, 1, the kiln car can be separated from a tunnel kiln to be used as single equipment, the structure weight is small, the movement is light, the brick loading is convenient, the labor intensity and time for brick loading are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; 2. the distance between the bearing plates on the frame can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism according to the size of the brick shape, so that the loading requirements of refractory materials of various specifications can be met; 3. through the cooperation of protection machanism and adjustment mechanism, can form annular guard ring around the brick, prevent that kiln car transportation in-process from damaging the brick shape, this light-duty monomer formula kiln car is joining in marriage in brief, on the light basis, can also improve the convenience that kiln car used on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved kiln car's safe handling nature.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel kiln car convenient for transportation.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of another view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting mechanism in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a universal wheel; 2. a frame; 3. a column; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 5. a protection mechanism; 6. a bearing plate; 7. hollowing out holes; 8. a first hook; 9. a second hook; 10. a lifting block; 11. an L-shaped plate; 12. a side dam; 13. an L-shaped hook; 14. a cross bar; 15. a stop lever.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, and are used only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows: a novel kiln car convenient for transportation is shown in figures 1 and 2.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: including universal wheel 1, frame 2, stand 3, adjustment mechanism 4, protection machanism 5 and bearing plate 6, the bottom surface of 1 uniform installation frame 2 of universal wheel, at least three universal wheel 1, guarantee the steady removal, stand 3 is four corners setting and vertical upper surface of installing at frame 2, frame 2 is weight reduction, select the square support body that fire-resistant light alloy made, adjustment mechanism 4 level layering sets up and installs on four stands 3, bearing plate 6 of horizontal installation between the adjustment mechanism 4 of each layer, protection machanism 5 symmetrical installation is in the side of adjustment mechanism 4, protection machanism 5 supports the material on bearing plate 6 and the bearing plate 6. The kiln car can be separated from a tunnel kiln and used as single loading equipment for independent use, has small structural weight, convenient movement and convenient brick loading, greatly reduces the labor intensity and time for brick loading, and improves the production efficiency; 2. the distance between the bearing plates on the frame can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism according to the size of the refractory brick shape, so that the loading requirements of refractory materials of various specifications can be met; 3. through the cooperation of protection machanism and adjustment mechanism, can form annular guard ring around the brick, prevent that kiln car transportation in-process from damaging the brick shape, this light-duty monomer formula kiln car is joining in marriage in brief, and light basis is from top to bottom, can also improve the convenience that kiln car used on the one hand, and on the other hand has improved kiln car's safe handling nature.

It is worth mentioning that: be provided with fretwork hole 7 on the bearing plate 6, and the bearing plate 6 upper surface carries out rough treatment, and the unfired brick of refractory brick is placed on the rough surface of bearing plate 6, can not take place to remove easily, sets up fretwork hole 7 on through bearing plate 6, alleviates the counter weight on the one hand, and on the other hand to tunnel kiln in flame can be better irritate the adobe (the adobe that the structure is complicated especially), improve the efficiency of being heated, promote to burn and burn to the quality and reduce energy resource consumption.

Example two: as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a first hook 8, a second hook 9, a lifting block 10 and an L-shaped plate 11, the first hook 8 is uniformly installed on one side of the upright column 3 along the vertical direction, the lifting block 10 is provided with a through hole matched with the upright column 3, a plurality of second hooks 9 are uniformly installed on the inner side of the through hole along the vertical direction, the second hooks 9 are fastened on the first hooks 8, when the height between the bearing plates 6 is adjusted according to the brick shape, the lifting block 10 can be lifted up first, the second hooks 9 are separated from the first hooks 8, then the second hooks 9 move outwards, the second hooks 9 are far away from the first hooks 8, finally the position of the lifting block 10 on the upright column 3 is adjusted according to the actual size of the brick blank, according to the above operation, the lifting block 10 can be fixed on the upright column 3 by reverse implementation, the transferring and firing of the brick shapes with various specifications can be adapted, the L11 is installed on the inner side surface of the lifting block 10, for carrying the bearing plate 6.

Further, a side guard 12 is provided on one side of the elevator block 10, the side guard 12 and the guard mechanism 5 form a circumferential ring structure, the side guard 12 may be welded to one side of the elevator block 10, or the side guard 12 may be formed in an L shape, and one end thereof is inserted into a gap between the elevator block 10 and the column 3.

Example two: protection machanism 5 includes L type couple 13, horizontal pole 14 and resist pole 15, L type couple 13 is installed in one side of lifter 10, horizontal pole 14 is the square bar, horizontal pole 14's both ends are located the L type couple 13 on two lifters 10 respectively, and because horizontal pole 14 is the square bar, can be blocked by L type couple 13, prevent rotating, resist pole 15 and install the both ends at horizontal pole 14, and be close to L type couple 13, resist pole 15 is located between the L type couple 13 on two lifters 10 or outside, prevent that horizontal pole 14 from taking place to remove, horizontal pole 14 can be dismantled, conveniently feed, protection bearing plate 6 that also can be fine and adobe can not drop.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," "a preferred embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally in this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the utility model to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Novel kiln car convenient to transport, its characterized in that: including universal wheel (1), frame (2), stand (3), adjustment mechanism (4), protection machanism (5) and bearing plate (6), universal wheel (1) is evenly installed the bottom surface of frame (2), stand (3) are four corners setting and vertical the installation the upper surface of frame (2), it is a plurality of adjustment mechanism (4) level layering sets up and installs on stand (3), bearing plate (6) horizontal installation is with the one deck between adjustment mechanism (4), protection machanism (5) symmetry is installed the side of adjustment mechanism (4), protection machanism (5) support bearing plate (6) with material on the bearing plate (6).

2. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 1, wherein: the bearing plate (6) is provided with a hollow hole (7), and the upper surface of the bearing plate (6) is subjected to rough treatment.

3. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) include first pothook (8), second pothook (9), elevator (10) and L template (11), first pothook (8) are evenly installed along vertical direction one side of stand (3), second pothook (9) are evenly installed along vertical direction the downthehole side of elevator (10), second pothook (9) buckle is in on first pothook (8), install L template (11) the medial surface of elevator (10).

4. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 3, wherein: a side baffle (12) is arranged on one side of the lifting block (10), and the side baffle (12) and the protection mechanism (5) form an annular structure in the circumferential direction.

5. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 4, wherein: protection machanism (5) are including L type couple (13), horizontal pole (14) and resist bar (15), L type couple (13) are installed one side of lifter block (10), the both ends of horizontal pole (14) are located two respectively on lifter block (10) in L type couple (13), resist bar (15) are installed the both ends of horizontal pole (14), and are close to L type couple (13).

6. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 5, wherein: the stop rod (15) is positioned between the L-shaped hooks (13) on the two lifting blocks (10) or outside the two lifting blocks.

7. The novel kiln car convenient for transportation of claim 5, wherein: the cross rod (14) is a square rod.