CN215864035U

CN215864035U - High-efficiency photon energy water heater

Info

Publication number: CN215864035U
Application number: CN202121971221.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢作新
Original assignee: Shandong Longguan Tianxu Solar Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Longguan Tianxu Solar Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-21
Filing date: 2021-08-21
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency photon energy water heater, which comprises an equipment body, an adjusting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the equipment body comprises a mounting frame, a solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the mounting frame and a water tank arranged on one side, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, racks suitable for sliding relative to two sides of the screw rod, screw rods rotatably arranged in two sides of the mounting frame, a transmission block suitable for sliding relative to the screw rods, gears sleeved on the screw rods and meshed with the racks for transmission, a rocker rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, bevel gears sleeved on the screw rods and the rocker for meshing transmission and a limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the racks and slidably connected with the bottom wall of the mounting frame, the end part of the transmission block is hinged with the end face of the solar photovoltaic panel, two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel are hinged with the mounting frame, the control mechanism is used for controlling and heating water, the convenient to use person adjusts at any time, makes solar street lamp's panel annual energy production as big as possible.

Description

High-efficiency photon energy water heater

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a high-efficiency photon energy water heater.

Background

The water heater is a device which increases the temperature of cold water into hot water within a certain time by various physical principles, and can be divided into an electric water heater, a gas water heater, a solar water heater, a magnetic water heater, an air water heater, a heating water heater and the like according to different principles.

Along with the progress of people's science and technology, more and more people adopt solar energy to generate electricity, and the photoelectric energy water heater is in the electric energy application to hot water of sunlight conversion, through the photovoltaic electric heating rod to the water heating, current photovoltaic water heater, after the photovoltaic board installation is accomplished, is difficult to adjust the angle of photovoltaic board according to the difference in relief and season for some period generating efficiency is not good, and the generated energy is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.

Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a high-efficiency photon energy water heater comprises an equipment body, an adjusting mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the equipment body comprises a mounting frame, a solar photovoltaic panel arranged on the mounting frame and a water tank arranged on one side, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod which is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a rack which is suitable for sliding relative to two sides of the screw rod, screw rods which are rotatably arranged in two sides of the mounting frame, a transmission block which is suitable for sliding relative to the screw rods, a gear which is sleeved on the screw rods and is in meshing transmission with the rack, a rocker which is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, a bevel gear which is sleeved on the screw rods and the rocker and is in meshing transmission, and a limiting block which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack and is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the mounting frame, the end part of the transmission block is hinged to the end face of the solar photovoltaic panel, the two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel are hinged to the mounting frame, and the control mechanism is used for controlling and heating water.

Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a photovoltaic converter electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel and a photoelectric heater arranged at the bottom of the water tank and electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter.

Preferably, the control mechanism further comprises a storage battery box arranged on one side, an electromagnetic switch arranged on the photovoltaic converter, a single chip microcomputer arranged on the photovoltaic converter and a temperature sensor arranged on the water tank, and the storage battery box is electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter.

Preferably, the battery box also comprises charging interfaces of different specifications arranged on the battery box.

Preferably, the photoelectric heater is electrically connected with an external circuit, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.

Preferably, the equipment body further comprises supporting legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank and a water pipe fixedly connected to the water tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the solar street lamp, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, so that after the solar photovoltaic panel is installed, when the solar photovoltaic panel and the sun are not in proper directions, the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by rotating the rocker, a user can adjust the angle conveniently at any time, the annual generated energy of the solar panel of the solar street lamp is as large as possible, the difference between the annual generated energy in winter and summer is as small as possible, and the generated energy can be improved.

2. By arranging the control mechanism, redundant points can be stored in a time period with more generated energy and then used, energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated, and water can be heated by using commercial power in a time period with insufficient generated energy so as to be normally used by users.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external connection of a solar photovoltaic panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a control mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 100. an apparatus body; 101. a solar photovoltaic panel; 102. a water tank; 103. a mounting frame; 104. a photoelectric heater; 200. an adjustment mechanism; 201. a screw rod; 202. a rack; 203. a screw; 204. a transmission block; 205. a gear; 206. a rocker; 207. a bevel gear; 300. a control mechanism; 301. a battery case; 302. a charging interface; 303. a single chip microcomputer; 304. an electromagnetic switch; 305. a temperature sensor; 306. a photovoltaic converter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It is to be understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of the utility model.

The high-efficiency photon energy water heater provided by the utility model is described in the following by combining the attached drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the high-efficiency photon energy water heater provided by the utility model comprises an apparatus body 100, an adjusting mechanism 200 and a control mechanism 300, wherein the apparatus body 100 comprises a mounting frame 103, a solar photovoltaic panel 101 arranged on the mounting frame 103 and a water tank 102 arranged on one side, the adjusting mechanism 200 comprises a screw rod 201 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 103, a rack 202 adapted to slide relative to two sides of the screw rod 201, a screw rod 203 rotatably mounted in two sides of the mounting frame 103, a transmission block 204 adapted to slide relative to the screw rod 203, a gear 205 sleeved on the screw rod 203 and engaged with the rack 202 for transmission, a rocker 206 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 103, a bevel gear 207 sleeved on the screw rod 201 and the rocker 206 for transmission, and a limit block fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack 202 and slidably connected to the bottom wall of the mounting frame 103, the end of the transmission block 204 is hinged to the end surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 101, the both sides of solar photovoltaic board 101 are articulated with mounting bracket 103, it drives bevel gear 207 and rotates to rotate rocker 206, bevel gear 207 drives lead screw 201 through another bevel gear 207 and rotates, lead screw 201 rotates and drives rack 202 and removes, rack 202 drives gear 205 with gear 205 meshing and rotates, make screw 203 on the gear 205 rotate, screw 203 makes driving block 204 remove, driving block 204 removes one side that drives solar photovoltaic board 101 and removes, then can adjust the angle of solar photovoltaic board 101 according to the difference in topography and the difference in season, the absorption solar energy that then can the maximize, can improve the generating efficiency, control mechanism 300 is used for carrying out the control heating to water.

Specifically, photoelectric heater 104 and external connection line electric connection, temperature sensor 305 and singlechip 303 electric connection, when solar energy can't turn into sufficient electric quantity, utilize outside commercial power in time to heat water, guarantee user's normal use, equipment body 100 still includes rigid coupling in the supporting leg of water tank 102 bottom and the water pipe of rigid coupling on water tank 102, set up the supporting leg, can support for water tank 102, avoid direct and ground contact, can avoid solar photovoltaic board 101 and the electrical component on it to wet.

Example two: referring to fig. 1 and 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the control mechanism 300 includes a photovoltaic converter 306 electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 101, and a photoelectric heater 104 mounted at the bottom of the water tank 102 and electrically connected to the photovoltaic converter 306, the control mechanism 300 further includes a storage battery box 301 disposed at one side, an electromagnetic switch 304 mounted on the photovoltaic converter 306, a single-chip microcomputer 303 mounted on the photovoltaic converter 306, and a temperature sensor 305 mounted on the water tank 102, the storage battery box 301 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic converter 306, the temperature sensor 305 senses the water temperature, when the water temperature reaches a set temperature, the single-chip microcomputer 303 controls the electromagnetic switch 304, so that the photovoltaic converter 306 does not continuously transmit current to the photoelectric heater 104, and transmits the redundant electric quantity to the storage battery box 301 through a line, and then the redundant electric quantity can be stored, the use is convenient for users, and the resource is saved.

Specifically, the battery box 301 further includes charging interfaces 302 of different specifications disposed on the battery box 301, so that a user can conveniently supply power to different electronic devices.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: firstly, a user installs the solar photovoltaic panel 101 at a proper position, then according to different terrains and seasons, a rocker 206 is rotated to drive a bevel gear 207 to rotate, the bevel gear 207 drives a screw rod 201 to rotate through another bevel gear 207, the screw rod 201 rotates to drive a rack 202 to move, the rack 202 is meshed with a gear 205 to drive the gear 205 to rotate, a screw rod 203 on the gear 205 rotates, the screw rod 203 drives a transmission block 204 to move, the transmission block 204 moves to drive one side of the solar photovoltaic panel 101 to move, and the solar photovoltaic panel 101 is adjusted to a proper angle and stopped;

the solar energy is used for supplying power to the photoelectric heater 104 through the photovoltaic converter 306, then the photoelectric heater 104 is used for heating water in the water tank 102, when the water temperature reaches a set temperature, the single chip microcomputer 303 is used for controlling the electromagnetic switch 304, so that the photovoltaic converter 306 does not continuously transmit current to the photoelectric heater 104, redundant electric quantity is transmitted to the storage battery box 301 through a line, and then the redundant electric quantity can be stored; when solar energy can not be converted into enough electric quantity, external commercial power is utilized to heat water in time, and normal use of a user is guaranteed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high efficiency photon energy water heater, comprising: the solar photovoltaic water heater comprises an equipment body (100), wherein the equipment body (100) comprises a mounting rack (103), a solar photovoltaic panel (101) arranged on the mounting rack (103) and a water tank (102) arranged on one side; the adjusting mechanism (200) comprises a screw rod (201) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (103), a rack (202) suitable for sliding relative to two sides of the screw rod (201), a screw rod (203) rotatably mounted in two sides of the mounting frame (103), a transmission block (204) suitable for sliding relative to the screw rod (203), a gear (205) sleeved on the screw rod (203) and meshed with the rack (202) for transmission, a rocker (206) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (103), a bevel gear (207) sleeved on the screw rod (201) and the rocker (206) and meshed for transmission, and a limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom of the rack (202) and slidably connected with the bottom wall of the mounting frame (103), wherein the end part of the transmission block (204) is hinged to the end surface of the solar photovoltaic panel (101), and two sides of the solar photovoltaic panel (101) are hinged to the mounting frame (103); a control mechanism (300), the control mechanism (300) is used for controlling and heating the water.

2. The high-efficiency photon energy water heater according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (300) comprises a photovoltaic converter (306) electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel (101) and a photoelectric heater (104) mounted at the bottom of the water tank (102) and electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter (306).

3. A high efficiency photon energy water heater according to claim 2, wherein the control mechanism (300) further comprises a storage battery box (301) disposed on one side, an electromagnetic switch (304) mounted on the photovoltaic converter (306), a single chip microcomputer (303) mounted on the photovoltaic converter (306), and a temperature sensor (305) mounted on the water tank (102), wherein the storage battery box (301) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic converter (306).

4. A high efficiency photon energy water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that the accumulator tank (301) further comprises charging interfaces (302) of different specifications arranged on the accumulator tank (301).

5. A high efficiency photon energy water heater according to claim 3, wherein the electric heater (104) is electrically connected with external circuit, and the temperature sensor (305) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (303).

6. The high-efficiency photon energy water heater according to claim 1, wherein the equipment body (100) further comprises a supporting leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (102) and a water pipe fixedly connected to the water tank (102).