CN215861520U

CN215861520U - Anti-collision device for mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215861520U
Application number: CN202122000574.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史先波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-collision device for mechanical equipment, relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment anti-collision, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing mechanical equipment is used, the existing mechanical equipment is easy to collide, so that internal precision instruments are damaged, the normal operation of the equipment is influenced, the service life of the device is shortened, and the loss is large. The device not only can carry out main shock attenuation when being strikeed to the device through the second spring that sets up and swing joint pole, and can disperse the shock attenuation through coupling spring and spring pipe and first spring to the impact force, prolonged the life of device, avoided mechanical equipment's damage, can also be convenient for remind the staff through the siren, in time look over the equipment condition, the life of extension equipment, and be convenient for dismantle or maintain damper.

Description

Anti-collision device for mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment collision avoidance, in particular to a collision avoidance device for mechanical equipment.

Background

Along with the development of machining technology and the requirements of the machining industry, increasingly large and precise mechanical equipment is applied to the machining industry, and the mechanical equipment is easy to collide in the application process, so that mechanical damage is easily caused, the normal operation of the equipment is influenced, the service life of the device is shortened, and the loss is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an anti-collision device for mechanical equipment, which solves the problems that when the existing mechanical equipment is used, collision is easy to occur to the mechanical equipment, so that internal precision instruments are damaged, the normal operation of the equipment is influenced, the service life of the device is shortened, and the loss is large.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an anti-collision device for mechanical equipment, includes the machinery body, damper is installed to one side of machinery body, and damper is elastic expansion's buffer structure, the damper both sides are connected with the subassembly of dismantling that is used for dismantling, can dismantle the subassembly setting in the both sides of machinery body, are two sets of structures of symmetric distribution.

Preferably, damping component includes first rubber pad, the baffle is installed to one side that first rubber pad is close to the machinery body, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of baffle, the connecting plate is the L type, the inside fixedly connected with coupling spring of connecting plate, coupling spring's the other end is provided with the connecting rod, connecting rod and connecting plate swing joint, the other end swing joint of connecting rod has the spring pipe, spring pipe and fixed plate fixed connection, the top at the machinery body is installed to the fixed plate.

Preferably, four angles of baffle all are connected with the dead lever, the first spring of other end fixedly connected with of dead lever, the first fixture block of first spring fixedly connected with, dead lever, first fixture block and first spring and first movable groove swing joint, first movable groove is seted up in the one side that the mechanical body is close to the baffle.

Preferably, the middle part fixedly connected with connecting block of baffle, connecting block fixedly connected with second spring, connecting block swing joint has swing joint pole, swing joint pole is provided with two, and is the symmetric distribution about the second spring, the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf of swing joint pole and second spring, the opposite side fixedly connected with second rubber pad of fly leaf, connecting block and second activity groove swing joint, the second activity groove is seted up in the one side that the mechanical body is close to the baffle.

Preferably, the detachable component comprises a third movable groove, the third movable groove is formed in two sides of the mechanical body, a fixed spring is arranged in the movable groove, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed spring, a second clamping block is fixedly connected to one end, facing inwards, of the movable rod, and the second clamping block is movably clamped with the first clamping block.

Preferably, an inductor is arranged at the joint of the first rubber pad and the baffle.

Preferably, an alarm is installed on one side of the connecting plate above the machine body, and a roller is connected to the lower side of the machine body through a fixing block.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the device cushions it through first rubber pad, the inside activity of baffle drives connecting block inward movement, connecting block extrusion second spring and swing joint pole, swing joint pole is to the activity of both sides, carry out the shock attenuation to it, and the connecting plate extrusion connecting spring of baffle top, thereby make the connecting rod move about inwards in the spring tube, the inside activity of baffle drives the dead lever, the first spring of dead lever extrusion, the first fixture block of first spring coupling, move about in first movable groove, in order to reach the purpose of dispersion striking strength, the strength that is used in first spring has been reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged.

2. Through movable rod, fixed spring and the second fixture block that sets up in the third movable groove, make the movable rod drive the second fixture block and move about in the third movable groove, be convenient for dismantle damping assembly, and the internally mounted of first rubber pad has the inductor, and the inductor is strikeed, to siren signals, the siren reports to the police, reminds staff's device to receive the striking, is convenient for in time look over the equipment condition.

In conclusion, the device not only can carry out main shock attenuation when being strikeed to the device through the second spring that sets up and swing joint pole, and can disperse the shock attenuation through coupling spring and spring pipe and first spring to the impact force, has prolonged the life of device, has avoided mechanical equipment's damage, can also be convenient for remind the staff through the siren, in time look over the equipment condition, the life of extension equipment, and be convenient for dismantle or maintain damper.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a front view cross section of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a machine body; 2. a shock absorbing assembly; 201. a first rubber pad; 202. a baffle plate; 203. a connecting plate; 204. a connecting spring; 205. a connecting rod; 206. a spring tube; 207. a fixing plate; 208. fixing the rod; 209. a first spring; 210. a first clamping block; 211. a first movable slot; 212. connecting blocks; 213. a movable connecting rod; 214. a second spring; 215. a movable plate; 216. a second rubber pad; 217. a second movable slot; 3. a removable assembly; 301. a third movable slot; 302. a movable rod; 303. fixing the spring; 304. a second fixture block; 4. an inductor; 5. an alarm; 6. a fixed block; 7. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an anti-collision device for mechanical equipment, including mechanical body 1, damper 2 is installed to one side of mechanical body 1, damper 2 is the flexible buffer structure of elasticity, damper 2 both sides are connected with and are used for dismantling removable component 3, removable component 3 sets up in mechanical body 1's both sides, is two sets of structures of symmetric distribution, siren 5 is installed to one side of mechanical body 1 top connecting plate 203 for remind the staff device to receive the striking, be convenient for in time inspect equipment, mechanical body 1's below is connected with gyro wheel 7 through fixed block 6, is convenient for move equipment.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the damping assembly 2 includes a first rubber pad 201, a baffle 202 is installed on a side of the first rubber pad 201 close to the machine body 1, an inductor 4 is installed at a joint of the first rubber pad 201 and the baffle 202 for sending a signal to an alarm 5, a connection plate 203 is fixedly connected above the baffle 202, the connection plate 203 is L-shaped, a connection spring 204 is fixedly connected inside the connection plate 203, a connection rod 205 is installed at the other end of the connection spring 204, the connection rod 205 is movably connected with the connection plate 203, a spring tube 206 is movably connected at the other end of the connection rod 205, the spring tube 206 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 207, the fixing plate 207 is installed above the machine body 1, fixing rods 208 are connected at four corners of the baffle 202, and a first spring 209 is fixedly connected at the other end of the fixing rod 208, the first spring 209 is fixedly connected with a first fixture block 210, the fixed rod 208, the first fixture block 210 and the first spring 209 are movably connected with a first movable groove 211, the first movable groove 211 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1 close to the baffle 202, the middle part of the baffle 202 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 212, the connecting block 212 is fixedly connected with a second spring 214, the connecting block 212 is movably connected with a movable connecting rod 213, the two movable connecting rods 213 are arranged and symmetrically distributed relative to the second spring 214, the movable connecting rod 213 and the second spring 214 are both fixedly connected with a movable plate 215, the other side of the movable plate 215 is fixedly connected with a second rubber pad 216, the connecting block 212 is movably connected with a second movable groove 217 to mainly absorb shock of the force generated by impact, and the second movable groove 217 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1 close to the baffle 202, through the arrangement of the connecting plate 203 above the baffle 202 and the arrangement of the four fixing rods 208, the impact force is dispersed and damped, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the machine is prevented from being collided, damaging instruments and influencing the use of the equipment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that: can dismantle subassembly 3 includes third activity groove 301, third activity groove 301 sets up in the both sides of mechanical body 1, be provided with fixed spring 303 in the third activity groove 301, the other end fixedly connected with movable rod 302 of fixed spring 303, movable rod 302 one end fixedly connected with second fixture block 304 inwards, second fixture block 304 is movable joint with first fixture block 210, and through the activity of movable rod 302 with second fixture block 304, make second fixture block 304 and first fixture block 210 part, be convenient for dismantle and maintain damper 2, and be convenient for operate.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device receives impact, the first rubber pad 201 buffers the impact force generated by the device and extrudes the sensor 4, the sensor 4 sends a signal to the alarm 5 so as to remind workers of the impact, the first rubber pad 201 is impacted to drive the baffle 202 to move towards one side close to the machine body 1, the baffle 202 movably drives the connecting block 212, the connecting block 212 extrudes the second spring 214 and the movable connecting rod 213, the second spring 214 and the movable connecting rod 213 drive the movable plate 215, the second rubber pad 216 is arranged at the other side of the movable plate 215 to mainly absorb the impact force generated by the impact, meanwhile, the baffle 202 drives the connecting plate 203 to move, the connecting plate 203 extrudes the connecting spring 204, the connecting spring 204 extrudes the connecting rod 205 to enable the connecting rod 205 to slide in the spring tube 206, the baffle 202 drives the four fixing rods 208, and the fixing rods 208 extrude the first spring 209, the force generated by the impact is dispersed and damped, so that the service life of the device is prolonged;

and by pressing the movable rod 302 downwards, the fixed spring 303 contracts, the second latch 304 is separated from the first latch 210, and the shock-absorbing assembly 2 can be drawn out outwards for disassembly, thereby facilitating replacement and maintenance.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an anti-collision device for mechanical equipment, includes mechanical body (1), its characterized in that, damper (2) are installed to one side of mechanical body (1), and damper (2) are elastic telescopic's buffer structure, damper (2) both sides are connected with and are used for dismantling detachable components (3), detachable components (3) set up in the both sides of mechanical body (1), are two sets of structures of symmetric distribution.

2. The anti-collision device for the mechanical equipment is characterized in that the shock absorption assembly (2) comprises a first rubber pad (201), a baffle (202) is installed on one side, close to the mechanical body (1), of the first rubber pad (201), a connecting plate (203) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the baffle (202), the connecting plate (203) is L-shaped, a connecting spring (204) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the connecting plate (203), a connecting rod (205) is arranged at the other end of the connecting spring (204), the connecting rod (205) is movably connected with the connecting plate (203), a spring pipe (206) is movably connected to the other end of the connecting rod (205), the spring pipe (206) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (207), and the fixing plate (207) is installed above the mechanical body (1).

3. The anti-collision device for the mechanical equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein each of four corners of the baffle (202) is connected with a fixed rod (208), the other end of the fixed rod (208) is fixedly connected with a first spring (209), the first spring (209) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (210), the fixed rod (208), the first clamping block (210) and the first spring (209) are movably connected with a first movable groove (211), and the first movable groove (211) is formed in one side, close to the baffle (202), of the mechanical body (1).

4. The anti-collision device for the mechanical equipment is characterized in that a connecting block (212) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the baffle plate (202), a second spring (214) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (212), a movable connecting rod (213) is movably connected to the connecting block (212), the two movable connecting rods (213) are symmetrically distributed about the second spring (214), a movable plate (215) is fixedly connected to each of the movable connecting rod (213) and the second spring (214), a second rubber pad (216) is fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (215), the connecting block (212) is movably connected to a second movable groove (217), and the second movable groove (217) is formed in one side, close to the baffle plate (202), of the mechanical body (1).

5. The anti-collision device for the mechanical equipment is characterized in that the detachable assembly (3) comprises a third movable groove (301), the third movable groove (301) is formed in two sides of the mechanical body (1), a fixed spring (303) is arranged in the movable groove (301), a movable rod (302) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed spring (303), a second clamping block (304) is fixedly connected to the inward end of the movable rod (302), and the second clamping block (304) is movably clamped with the first clamping block (210).

6. The collision-prevention device for mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the connection between the first rubber pad (201) and the baffle (202) is provided with an inductor (4).

7. The collision preventing device for mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an alarm (5) is installed on one side of a connecting plate (203) above the mechanical body (1), and a roller (7) is connected below the mechanical body (1) through a fixing block (6).