CN215856521U

CN215856521U - Carding machine coiler with cutting function

Info

Publication number: CN215856521U
Application number: CN202122058369.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭炳成
Original assignee: Hubei Jinyuan Hemp Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jinyuan Hemp Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine coiler with a cutting-off function, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rotating device is arranged on the bottom plate, a detachable sliver can is arranged at the top end of the rotating device, a lifting device arranged on the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the rotating device, a horizontal driving device is connected to one side of the lifting device in a transmission manner, a driving block is connected to the horizontal driving device in a transmission manner, a guide ring is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the lifting device, of the driving block, a cutting device is arranged at the bottom end of the driving block, and the cutting device is positioned above the sliver can. The utility model relates to a carding machine coiler with a cutting function, wherein a sliver passes through a guide ring and falls into a sliver can, the sliver can is driven to rotate above a bottom plate by a driving motor, a horizontal driving device enables the horizontal moving path of the guide ring to be between the inner side wall of the sliver can and the central position of the sliver can, the sliver storage capacity of the sliver can is improved, and the falling sliver can be cut by a cutting device.

Description

Carding machine coiler with cutting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning equipment, in particular to a coiler of a carding machine with a cutting-off function.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The carding machine has the working principle that cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or an oil cotton (chemical fiber) layer supplied by a cotton box are subjected to opening, carding and impurity removal, all curled blocky cotton rings are made into single fiber shapes which are basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the blowing process are removed in the process, and then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process.

At present, in a textile workshop, a carding machine is used for carding by a doffer stripping compression roller, then a carding machine coiler is used for coiling cotton strips into a cotton sliver can, and then the cotton sliver can is used in a drawing frame process. However, the structural design of the coiler of the existing carding machine is complex, and the cotton slivers cannot be densely stacked in the cotton sliver can. In addition, when the cotton sliver barrel is filled with the cotton sliver, the cotton sliver needs to be cut off, the existing method for cutting off the cotton sliver generally adopts a manual tearing mode to cut off the cotton sliver, the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the tearing length of the cotton sliver is uneven, so that the carding machine coiler with the cutting-off function is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a carding machine coiler with a cutting function.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a carding machine coiler with a cutting-off function, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rotating device is arranged on the bottom plate, a detachable sliver can is arranged at the top end of the rotating device, a lifting device arranged on the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the rotating device, a horizontal driving device is connected to one side of the lifting device in a transmission manner, a driving block is connected to the horizontal driving device in a transmission manner, a guide ring is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the lifting device, of the driving block, a cutting device is arranged at the bottom end of the driving block, and the cutting device is positioned above the sliver can.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lifting device comprises a mounting groove, a mounting plate and an air cylinder, the mounting groove is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the mounting plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the mounting groove, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is telescopically connected with the bottom plate through the air cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal driving device includes a stepping motor, a screw rod and a guide rod, the stepping motor is mounted on one side of the mounting plate through a mounting assembly, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the screw rod penetrating through an inner wall of the mounting plate, the driving block is provided with a first threaded through hole corresponding to the screw rod, the driving block is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the first threaded through hole, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the guide rod arranged in parallel with the screw rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the driving block and is in sliding connection with the driving block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a limiting sleeve, the limiting sleeve is disposed outside the stepping motor, first rib plates are fixedly mounted on an outer side surface of the limiting sleeve at equal intervals, the first rib plates are fixedly connected with the mounting plate, a second rib plate is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod close to the mounting plate, and the second rib plate is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the mounting groove is provided with a threaded through hole, and a fastening bolt for fastening the mounting plate is connected in the threaded through hole in a threaded manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the rotating device comprises a rotating disc and a driving motor, the rotating disc is positioned at the top of the bottom plate, the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the bottom plate through a bearing, the bottom end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with the driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor vertically and upwards penetrates through the bottom plate and the bearing and is connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the rotating disc, and the sliver can is positioned in the middle part of the top end of the rotating disc.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, bosses are fixed on both sides of the sliver can, through holes are vertically formed on the bosses, two threaded holes corresponding to the two through holes are formed on the top end of the rotary table, fixing bolts penetrating through the through holes are in threaded connection with the through holes, and the bottom ends of the fixing bolts extend into the corresponding threaded holes and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the cutting device comprises a groove, a cutting blade and an electric rotating shaft, the bottom end of the driving block is movably connected with the cutting blade through the electric rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the driving block is provided with the groove matched with the cutting blade.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end edge side of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular array, and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting legs are provided with anti-skid pads.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model relates to a carding machine coiler with a cutting function, which can effectively solve the use problem of the carding machine coiler, the height of a guide ring can be controlled through the expansion of an expansion end of a cylinder, so that the carding machine coiler can be suitable for sliver cans of different specifications, the practicability of the coiler is improved, a sliver passes through the guide ring and falls into the sliver can, a driving motor drives the sliver can to rotate above a bottom plate, a horizontal moving path of the guide ring is between the inner side wall of the sliver can and the central position of the sliver can through a horizontal driving device, the structural design enables the sliver to be densely wound in the sliver can, the cotton storage capacity of the sliver can is improved, after the sliver can be densely filled in the sliver can, a cutting device can cut the falling sliver, and the condition that the length of the sliver is uneven due to manual tearing of the sliver is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the sliver can and rotor of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rotating device; 201. a turntable; 202. a drive motor; 3. a sliver can; 4. a lifting device; 401. mounting grooves; 402. mounting a plate; 403. a cylinder; 5. a horizontal driving device; 501. a stepping motor; 502. a screw rod; 503. a guide bar; 6. a drive block; 7. a cutting device; 701. a groove; 702. a cutting blade; 703. an electric rotating shaft; 8. a limiting sleeve; 9. a first rib plate; 10. a second rib plate; 11. a boss; 12. a through hole; 13. fixing the bolt; 14. a threaded hole; 15. supporting legs; 16. a non-slip mat; 17. a guide ring; 18. and fastening the bolt.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a carding machine coiler with a cutting function, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a rotating device 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, a detachable sliver can 3 is arranged at the top end of the rotating device 2, a lifting device 4 installed on the bottom plate 1 is arranged on one side of the rotating device 2, a horizontal driving device 5 is connected to one side of the lifting device 4 in a transmission manner, a driving block 6 is connected to the horizontal driving device 5 in a transmission manner, a guide ring 17 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the lifting device 4, of the driving block 6, a cutting device 7 is installed at the bottom end of the driving block 6, and the cutting device 7 is positioned above the sliver can 3.

Further, elevating gear 4 includes mounting groove 401, mounting panel 402 and cylinder 403, and mounting groove 401 fixed mounting is on bottom plate 1, is provided with gliding mounting panel 402 from top to bottom in the mounting groove 401, and cylinder 403 and bottom plate 1 telescopic connection are passed through to the bottom of mounting panel 402, and flexible end through cylinder 403 stretches out and draws back, can drive mounting panel 402 and slide from top to bottom in the mounting groove.

The horizontal driving device 5 comprises a stepping motor 501, a screw rod 502 and a guide rod 503, the stepping motor 501 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 402 through a mounting assembly, an output shaft of the stepping motor 501 is connected with the screw rod 502 penetrating through the inner wall of the mounting plate 402, a first thread through hole 12 corresponding to the screw rod 502 is arranged on the driving block 6, the driving block 6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 502 through the first thread through hole 12, one side of the mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 503 parallel to the screw rod 502, the guide rod 503 penetrates through the driving block 6 and is in sliding connection with the driving block, the output torque of the stepping motor 501 is transmitted to the screw rod 502 through a coupler, because the screw rod 502 is in threaded connection with the driving block 6, the guide rod 503 is in sliding connection with the driving block 6, and the screw rod 502 can drive the driving block 6 to move along the direction of the guide rod 503.

The installation component includes stop collar 8, stop collar 8 sets up the outside at step motor 501, the lateral surface equidistance fixed mounting of stop collar 8 has first floor 9, and first floor 9 and mounting panel 402 fixed connection, the guide bar 503 is close to the one end fixedly connected with second floor 10 of mounting panel 402, and second floor 10 and mounting panel 402 fixed connection, stop collar 8 is used for restricting step motor 501 to remove along its output shaft vertical direction, first floor 9 is used for improving the intensity of faying face between mounting panel 402 and the stop collar 8, second floor 10 is used for improving the intensity of faying face between mounting panel 402 and the guide bar 503.

A threaded through hole is formed in one side of the mounting groove 401, a fastening bolt 18 for fastening the mounting plate 402 is connected to the threaded through hole in a threaded manner, and when the telescopic end of the air cylinder 403 sends the mounting plate 402 to a specified position, the mounting plate 402 is abutted to the mounting plate 402 by rotating the fastening bolt 18, so that the mounting plate 402 is fixed.

Rotating device 2 includes carousel 201 and driving motor 202, carousel 201 is located the top of bottom plate 1, the bottom middle part of carousel 201 is passed through the bearing and is connected with the rotation of bottom plate 1, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has driving motor 202, the vertical upwards bottom plate 1 and the bearing of passing of output shaft of driving motor 202 and be connected with the bottom middle part of carousel 201, sliver can 3 is located the top middle part of carousel 201, driving motor 202's output torque passes through the shaft coupling and transmits for carousel 201, under the effect of bearing, make carousel 201 can rotate on bottom plate 1.

Bosses 11 are fixed on two sides of the sliver can 3, through holes 12 are vertically formed in the bosses 11, two threaded holes 14 corresponding to the two through holes 12 are formed in the top end of the rotary table 201, fixing bolts 13 penetrating through the through holes 12 are connected to the through holes 12 in a threaded mode, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts 13 extend into the corresponding threaded holes 14 and are connected with the corresponding threaded holes in a threaded mode, the sliver can 3 for storing slivers is placed on the rotary table 201, the sliver can 3 is moved to enable the two through holes 12 in the bosses 11 to correspond to the two threaded holes 14 in the rotary table 201, and the fixing bolts 13 are rotated to be abutted to the bosses 11, so that the sliver can 3 can be fixed on the rotary table 201.

The cutting device 7 comprises a groove 701, a cutting blade 702 and an electric rotating shaft 703, the bottom end of the driving block 6 is movably connected with the cutting blade 702 through the electric rotating shaft 703, the groove 701 matched with the cutting blade 702 is formed in the bottom end of the driving block 6, the cutting blade 702 rotates ninety degrees around the electric rotating shaft 703 by controlling the rotation of the electric rotating shaft 703, and the cutting blade 702 rotates into the groove 701 to cut the falling cotton sliver.

Bottom plate 11's bottom avris fixed mounting has a plurality of supporting legs 15, and is the rectangular array and distributes, and non slipping pad 16 is installed to the bottom of a plurality of supporting legs 15, and supporting leg 15 plays supporting baseplate 1's effect, and non slipping pad 16 plays the frictional force of increase ground and supporting leg 15 contact surface.

Specifically, in the using process, a sliver can 3 needing to store slivers is placed on a rotary table 201, the sliver can 3 is fixed on the rotary table 201 through a fixing bolt 13, an air cylinder 403, a stepping motor 501, a driving motor 202 and a cutting blade 702 are connected with an external control system and a power supply, the telescopic end of the air cylinder 403 is controlled to be telescopic according to the field requirement of a textile workshop, the height of a mounting plate 402 is adjusted, finally a guide ring 17 is adjusted to be at a proper height, the slivers needing to be stored penetrate through the guide ring 17 and fall into the sliver can 3, the stepping motor 501 and the driving motor 202 are started when the slivers start to fall, the sliver can 3 is driven to rotate above a bottom plate 1 through the driving motor 202, the output torque of the stepping motor 501 is transmitted to a screw rod 502 through a coupler, and the screw rod 502 is in threaded connection with a driving block 6, the guide rod 503 is in sliding connection with the driving block 6, lead screw 502 is rotatory can drive the drive block 6 and remove along guide bar 503 direction for the horizontal migration route of guide ring 17 is between 11 inside walls of a cotton sliver can to its central point, after the closely knit cotton sliver can 11 of filling up of silver, start electronic pivot 703, electronic pivot 703 is rotatory to make cutting blade 702 rotate ninety degrees around electronic pivot 703, cutting blade 702 rotates to in the recess 701, can cut the silver of whereabouts, the condition that the silver length is uneven has been avoided tearing the silver by the manual work.

This can coiler can effectively solve the use problem of carding machine coiler, the height of the flexible steerable guide ring through the flexible end of cylinder, thereby the sliver can of adaptable different specifications, the practicality of this coiler has been improved, the silver passes and falls to the sliver can in the guide ring, it is rotatory in the bottom plate top to drive the sliver can through driving motor, make the horizontal migration route of guide ring be between sliver can inside wall to its central point position through horizontal drive device, this structural design makes the winding that the silver can be closely knit in the sliver can, the storage cotton volume of sliver can has been improved, through in the sliver can closely knit the silver of having filled with after, cutting device can cut the silver of whereabouts, avoided the manual work to tear the silver and led to the fact the uneven condition of silver length.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine coiler with cut-off function, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, install rotary device (2) on bottom plate (1), the top of rotary device (2) is provided with detachable sliver can (3), one side of rotary device (2) is provided with elevating gear (4) of installing on bottom plate (1), one side transmission of elevating gear (4) is connected with horizontal drive device (5), the transmission is connected with drive block (6) on horizontal drive device (5), the one end fixed mounting that elevating gear (4) were kept away from in drive block (6) has guide ring (17), cutting device (7) are installed to the bottom of drive block (6), just cutting device (7) are located the top of sliver can (3).

2. A carding machine coiler with a cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device (4) comprises a mounting groove (401), a mounting plate (402) and a cylinder (403), the mounting groove (401) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), the mounting plate (402) capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the mounting groove (401), and the bottom end of the mounting plate (402) is telescopically connected with the bottom plate (1) through the cylinder (403).

3. Carding machine coiler with cutting function according to claim 2, the horizontal driving device (5) comprises a stepping motor (501), a screw rod (502) and a guide rod (503), the stepping motor (501) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (402) through a mounting component, the output shaft of the stepping motor (501) is connected with a screw rod (502) which penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting plate (402), the driving block (6) is provided with a first thread through hole (12) corresponding to the screw rod (502), and the driving block (6) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (502) through a first threaded through hole (12), one side of the mounting plate (402) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (503) which is arranged in parallel with the screw rod (502), the guide rod (503) penetrates through the driving block (6) and is connected with the driving block in a sliding mode.

4. A carding machine coiler with a cutting function according to claim 3, characterized in that the mounting assembly comprises a limiting sleeve (8), the limiting sleeve (8) is arranged on the outer side of the stepping motor (501), first ribs (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer side face of the limiting sleeve (8) at equal intervals, the first ribs (9) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (402), one end of the guide rod (503) close to the mounting plate (402) is fixedly connected with second ribs (10), and the second ribs (10) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (402).

5. A carding machine coiler with a cutting function according to claim 2, characterized in that one side of the mounting groove (401) is provided with a threaded through hole in which a fastening bolt (18) for fastening the mounting plate (402) is screwed.

6. The carding machine coiler with the cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating device (2) comprises a turntable (201) and a driving motor (202), the turntable (201) is positioned at the top of the bottom plate (1), the middle of the bottom end of the turntable (201) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, the driving motor (202) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate (1), an output shaft of the driving motor (202) vertically penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and the bearing upwards and is connected with the middle of the bottom end of the turntable (201), and the sliver can (3) is positioned at the middle of the top end of the turntable (201).

7. The coiler with the cutting function of the carding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that bosses (11) are fixed on both sides of the sliver can (3), through holes (12) are vertically formed in the bosses (11), two threaded holes (14) corresponding to the two through holes (12) are formed in the top end of the rotating disc (201), fixing bolts (13) penetrating through the through holes (12) are connected to the through holes (12) in a threaded manner, and the bottom ends of the fixing bolts (13) extend into the corresponding threaded holes (14) and are connected with the same in a threaded manner.

8. The coiler of carding machines with cutting-off function according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting device (7) comprises a groove (701), a cutting blade (702) and an electric rotating shaft (703), the bottom end of the driving block (6) is movably connected with the cutting blade (702) through the electric rotating shaft (703), and the bottom end of the driving block (6) is provided with the groove (701) matched with the cutting blade (702).

9. The coiler of carding machine with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end edge side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting legs (15) which are distributed in a rectangular array, and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting legs (15) are provided with non-slip mats (16).