CN215856003U - Built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank which comprises a fermentation box, wherein an opening is formed in the upper portion of the fermentation box, a top cover is arranged in the opening, a groove is formed in the top cover, a first motor is arranged on the side wall of the top cover, a U-shaped rod is arranged in the groove and connected with the first motor through a reciprocating mechanism, a guide mechanism matched with the U-shaped rod is arranged in the groove, a water cavity is formed in the U-shaped rod, a water pumping mechanism connected with the water cavity is arranged outside the fermentation box, and rotating cavities are formed in the side walls of two sides of the fermentation box. According to the utility model, by arranging the reciprocating mechanism, the guide mechanism and the water pumping mechanism, the straw micro-storage and saline water mixture in the water tank can be pumped into the water cavity by using the water pump, and then the shower head is driven by using the first motor and the reciprocating lead screw to reciprocate to uniformly spray the micro-storage and saline water mixture on the straw.

Description

Built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw fermentation, in particular to a built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank.

Background

The straw micro-storage technology is characterized in that a leavening agent is added to promote the decomposition of straw cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin under a closed anaerobic condition, improve the palatability of the straw, improve the digestibility of the straw and increase the nutrition.

Need store precious activation back with the straw when carrying out straw fermentation storage a little, put 1% salt solution, then spray evenly on the straw, under certain temperature and humidity, the compaction is obturated, and this operation is whole to need artifical the accomplishing at present, and the manual work is sprayed not only to consume plenty of time and manpower, and sprays inhomogeneously easily, and the pouring weight need be used to the compaction, and artifical transport need consume a large amount of physical power, and work efficiency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a built-in slope type biological straw fermenting tank.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank comprises a fermentation box, wherein an opening is formed above the fermentation box, a top cover is arranged in the opening, a groove is formed in the top cover, a first motor is arranged on the side wall of the top cover, a U-shaped rod is arranged in the groove and connected with the first motor through a reciprocating mechanism, a guide mechanism matched with the U-shaped rod is arranged in the groove, a water cavity is formed in the U-shaped rod, a water pumping mechanism connected with the water cavity is arranged outside the fermentation box, rotating cavities are formed in the side walls of two sides of the fermentation box respectively, a threaded rod is arranged in each rotating cavity, the top cover is connected with the threaded rod through a connecting mechanism, a second motor is arranged on the side of the bottom end of the fermentation box, the threaded rod is connected with the threaded rod through a transmission mechanism, a slope is formed in the bottom of the fermentation box, the bottom wall of the top cover is matched with the slope, a feed inlet is formed in the left wall of the fermentation box, the fermentation box right wall is equipped with the discharge gate, all be equipped with on feed inlet and the discharge gate and open and close the door.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating lead screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the tail end of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates through the inner wall of the groove and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a lead screw sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw, and the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the lead screw sleeve.

Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises two guide rods symmetrically arranged in the groove, and the two guide rods are connected to two ends of the U-shaped rod in a penetrating and sliding mode.

Preferably, the water pumping mechanism is including setting up the water tank in the outside with the fermenting case, the fermenting case lateral wall is equipped with the water pump, the water pump passes through the inlet tube and is connected with the water tank, the water pump is connected with the water cavity through a water hose, the U-shaped pole bottom is equipped with a plurality of gondola water faucets that communicate with the water cavity, groove opening goes out and is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen is stainless steel.

Preferably, coupling mechanism includes threaded connection in the nut of threaded rod outer wall, nut lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod is terminal and top cap lateral wall fixed connection, the fermentation box inner wall be equipped with connecting rod complex opening.

Preferably, drive mechanism is including setting up the transmission chamber in the fermentation case diapire, transmission intracavity wall rotates and is connected with the pivot, the pivot left end run through transmission intracavity wall and with the fixed joinable of second motor output shaft, threaded rod end runs through the chamber diapire and extends to the transmission intracavity, the threaded rod end is fixed with first conical gear, the pivot outer wall is fixed with second conical gear, first conical gear and second conical gear meshing.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up reciprocating mechanism, guiding mechanism and pump water mechanism, can utilize the water pump to store a little straw in with the water tank in precious and salt solution mixture pump sending to the water cavity, recycle first motor and reciprocal lead screw drive gondola water faucet reciprocating motion will store a little precious and salt solution mixture evenly spray on the straw, whole mechanical type function does not need artifical manually operation, not only saves time and physical power, can also guarantee to spray evenly.

2. Through setting up coupling mechanism and drive mechanism, can utilize second motor and threaded rod to drive the top cap and go up and down, mechanical power lift top cap carries out compaction and separation to the straw, does not need artifical manual transport, has improved efficiency when saving physical power and time.

3. Through setting up the slope, the straw of putting into from the feed inlet can roll to discharge gate department automatically, avoids the straw to block up, realizes that the straw is automatic to be piled up, has made things convenient for blowing and ejection of compact.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position A of the built-in slope type biological straw fermenting tank provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 fermenting case, 2 top caps, 3 recesses, 4 filter screens, 5 reciprocal lead screws, 6 guide bars, 7 lead screw covers, 8U-shaped poles, 9 water chambers, 10 gondola water faucet, 11 commentaries on classics chambeies, 12 threaded rods, 13 nuts, 14 second motor, 15 transmission chamber, 16 pivot, 17 first conical gear, 18 second conical gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a built-in slope type biological straw fermentation vat, including fermentation tank 1, fermentation tank 1 is top to be equipped with the opening, be equipped with top cap 2 in the opening, be equipped with recess 3 in the top cap 2, top cap 2 lateral wall is equipped with first motor, be equipped with U-shaped pole 8 in the recess 3, U-shaped pole 8 is connected with first motor through reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is including rotating the reciprocal lead screw 5 who connects in recess 3 inner wall, reciprocal lead screw 5 end runs through recess 3 inner wall and with first motor output shaft fixed connection, reciprocal lead screw 5 outer wall cover is equipped with lead screw cover 7, U-shaped pole 8 and lead screw cover 7 diapire fixed connection, first motor rotates and drives reciprocal lead screw 5 and rotates, the lead screw cover 7 of cover-mounted on reciprocal lead screw 5 outer wall drives U-shaped pole 8 rather than fixed connection and reciprocates back and forth in recess 3, can store precious and salt solution mixture and pass through filter screen 4 and evenly spray on the straw.

Be equipped with in the recess 3 with 8 complex guiding mechanism of U-shaped pole, guiding mechanism includes that two symmetries set up the guide bar 6 in recess 3, and two guide bar 6 all run through sliding connection in 8 both ends of U-shaped pole, and two 6 cooperation reciprocating screw 5 of guide bar realize that U-shaped pole 8 removes in recess 3, play direction and limiting displacement.

Be equipped with water cavity 9 in the U-shaped pole 8, 1 outside of fermenting case is equipped with the pump water mechanism of being connected with water cavity 9, pump water mechanism is including setting up the water tank in 1 outside with the fermenting case, 1 lateral wall of fermenting case is equipped with the water pump, the water pump passes through the inlet tube and is connected with the water tank, the water pump passes through water hose and is connected with water cavity 9, 8 bottoms of U-shaped pole are equipped with a plurality of gondola water faucets 10 that communicate with water cavity 9, 3 opening play of recess are equipped with filter screen 4, filter screen 4 is stainless steel, start-up water pump and first motor, the water pump stores precious and salt solution mixture pump sending to water cavity 9 in with the water tank a little, store precious and salt solution mixture through gondola water faucet 10 at last and evenly spray on the straw through filter screen 4 with a little.

All be equipped with in the 1 both sides lateral wall of fermenting case and change chamber 11, it is equipped with threaded rod 12 to change chamber 11, top cap 2 passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with threaded rod 12, coupling mechanism includes threaded connection in the nut 13 of 12 outer walls of threaded rod, nut 13 lateral wall fixedly connected with connecting rod, the terminal and 2 lateral wall fixed connection of top cap of connecting rod, 1 inner wall of fermenting case be equipped with connecting rod complex opening, top cap 2 passes through the connecting rod and is connected with nut 13, can follow nut 13 and reciprocate in fermenting case 1.

The side of the bottom end of the fermentation box 1 is provided with a second motor 14, a threaded rod 12 is connected with the threaded rod 12 through a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission cavity 15 arranged in the bottom wall of the fermentation box 1, the inner wall of the transmission cavity 15 is connected with a rotating shaft 16 in a rotating mode, the left end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission cavity 15 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 14, the tail end of the threaded rod 12 penetrates through the bottom wall of the rotating cavity 11 and extends into the transmission cavity 15, the tail end of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear 17, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 17 is meshed with the second bevel gear 18, the second motor 14 can drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the second bevel gear 18 on the rotating shaft 16 drives the first bevel gear 17 meshed with the rotating shaft to rotate, and the second bevel gear 18 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate.

1 bottom of fermenting case is equipped with the slope, 2 diapalls of top cap and slope are mutually supported, 1 left wall of fermenting case is equipped with the feed inlet, 1 right wall of fermenting case is equipped with the discharge gate, all be equipped with the opening and closing door on feed inlet and the discharge gate, open the opening and closing door on the feeding inlet, put into fermenting case 1 with the straw from the feed inlet, the straw rolls automatically from slope department and falls to the discharge gate play and realize piling up, after the straw is put into and is finished, the opening and closing door of closing the feed inlet ferments, second motor 14 reversal can rise top cap 2 and straw separation after the fermentation finishes, open the opening and closing door of discharge gate at last and can easily take out.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the opening and closing door on the feeding inlet is opened, straws are put into the fermentation box 1 from the feeding inlet, the straws automatically roll down from the slope to the discharging outlet to realize accumulation, after the straws are put in, the opening and closing door of the feeding inlet is closed, the water pump and the first motor are started, the water pump pumps the micro-storage and saline mixture in the water tank into the water cavity 9, then the micro-storage and saline mixture is sprayed out through a plurality of shower heads 10 arranged on the bottom wall of the U-shaped rod 8, meanwhile, the first motor rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 5 to rotate, the lead screw sleeve 7 sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 5 drives the U-shaped rod 8 fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw 5 to reciprocate back and forth in the groove 3, the micro-storage and saline mixture can be uniformly sprayed on the straws through the filter screen 4, then the second motor 14 is started, the second motor 14 rotates forward to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the second conical gear 18 on the rotating shaft 16 drives the first conical gear 17 meshed with the rotating shaft to rotate, second cone gear 18 drives threaded rod 12 and rotates, and threaded connection drives top cap 2 through the connecting rod and descends at nut 13 on the threaded rod 12 outer wall, and 2 diapire collocation filter screens 4 of top cap rise with the straw compaction, and second motor 14 reversal after the fermentation is ended can rise top cap 2 and straw separation, and the door of opening and close of opening the discharge gate at last can easily take out.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank comprises a fermentation tank (1) and is characterized in that an opening is formed above the fermentation tank (1), a top cover (2) is arranged in the opening, a groove (3) is formed in the top cover (2), a first motor is arranged on the side wall of the top cover (2), a U-shaped rod (8) is arranged in the groove (3), the U-shaped rod (8) is connected with the first motor through a reciprocating mechanism, a guide mechanism matched with the U-shaped rod (8) is arranged in the groove (3), a water cavity (9) is formed in the U-shaped rod (8), a water pumping mechanism connected with the water cavity (9) is arranged outside the fermentation tank (1), rotating cavities (11) are formed in the side walls of two sides of the fermentation tank (1), a threaded rod (12) is arranged in the rotating cavities (11), and the top cover (2) is connected with the threaded rod (12) through a connecting mechanism, fermenting case (1) bottom side is equipped with second motor (14), threaded rod (12) are connected with threaded rod (12) through drive mechanism, fermenting case (1) bottom is equipped with the slope, top cap (2) diapire mutually supports with the slope, fermenting case (1) left side wall is equipped with the feed inlet, fermenting case (1) right side wall is equipped with the discharge gate, all be equipped with the door of opening and shutting on feed inlet and the discharge gate.

2. The built-in slope type biological straw fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod (5) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (3), the end of the reciprocating screw rod (5) penetrates through the inner wall of the groove (3) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a screw sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (5), and the U-shaped rod (8) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the screw sleeve (7).

3. The built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide mechanism comprises two guide rods (6) symmetrically arranged in the groove (3), and both guide rods (6) are connected with both ends of the U-shaped rod (8) in a penetrating and sliding manner.

4. The built-in slope type biological straw fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein the water pumping mechanism comprises a water tank arranged outside the fermentation vat (1), a water pump is arranged on the side wall of the fermentation vat (1), the water pump is connected with the water tank through a water inlet pipe, the water pump is connected with a water cavity (9) through a water outlet hose, a plurality of shower heads (10) communicated with the water cavity (9) are arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped rod (8), a filter screen (4) is arranged at the opening of the groove (3), and the filter screen (4) is made of stainless steel.

5. The built-in slope type biological straw fermentation tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection mechanism comprises a nut (13) screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (12), a connection rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the nut (13), the end of the connection rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the top cover (2), and the inner wall of the fermentation tank (1) is provided with an opening matched with the connection rod.

6. The built-in slope type biological straw fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission cavity (15) arranged in the bottom wall of the fermentation vat (1), the inner wall of the transmission cavity (15) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (16), the left end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the inner wall of the transmission cavity (15) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor (14), the tail end of the threaded rod (12) penetrates through the bottom wall of the rotation cavity (11) and extends into the transmission cavity (15), the tail end of the threaded rod (12) is fixed with a first bevel gear (17), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16) is fixed with a second bevel gear (18), and the first bevel gear (17) is meshed with the second bevel gear (18).

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