CN215851586U

CN215851586U - Car door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device

Info

Publication number: CN215851586U
Application number: CN202121947617.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洋; 董玮; 丛立国; 苑学愚; 何强; 李东升; 付永亮; 李云贵; 郭承明; 黄劲
Original assignee: FAW Group Corp
Current assignee: FAW Group Corp
Priority date: 2021-08-19
Filing date: 2021-08-19
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an assembling and pressing device for an outer decorative plate of a vehicle door. Comprises a moving assembly, a compacting plate assembly, a compacting stop lever assembly and a front hook assembly; the pressing plate assembly is arranged above the moving assembly and is in sliding fit with the moving assembly; the pressing stop lever assembly is hinged with the pressing plate assembly; the front hook assembly is fixedly connected with the pressing stop rod assembly. The automobile door outer decorative plate can keep a fixed pressure for a period of time after the 3M adhesive tape is assembled on the automobile door outer decorative plate, is convenient to operate by an operator, and solves the problem of quality caused by the fact that the existing auxiliary tool cannot guarantee that all points are uniformly stressed and the pressing time is consistent in the pressing process.

Description

Car door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an assembling and pressing device for an outer decorative plate of a vehicle door.

Background

Part car door outer decorative plate has the 3M adhesive tape, according to adhesive tape product characteristic, needs exert fixed pressure after the assembly to keep a period, just can guarantee that the adhesive tape assembles in place. At present, the existing auxiliary tool cannot guarantee that all points are stressed uniformly and the pressing time is consistent in the pressing process, so that the quality problem is caused. And the pressing point is positioned at the lower part of the vehicle door, the operation position is low, and the labor intensity is high for operators.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a vehicle door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device with a simple structure, which can keep fixed pressure for a period of time after a 3M adhesive tape is assembled on a vehicle door outer decorative plate, is convenient for an operator to operate, and solves the problem of quality caused by the fact that the existing assistive device cannot ensure that all points are uniformly stressed and the pressing time is consistent in the pressing process.

The technical scheme of the utility model is described as follows by combining the attached drawings:

a car door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device comprises a moving assembly 1, a pressing plate assembly 2, a pressing stop lever assembly 3 and a front hook assembly 4; the pressing plate assembly 2 is arranged above the moving assembly 1 and is in sliding fit with the moving assembly 1; the pressing stop lever assembly 3 is hinged with the pressing plate assembly 2; the front hook assembly 4 is fixedly connected with the pressing stop lever assembly 3.

The moving assembly 1 comprises a moving frame 1-1, universal wheels 1-2, a main handrail 1-3 and a linear sliding rail 1-4; the universal wheel 1-2 is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 1-1; the main handrail 1-3 is fixed on the movable frame 1-1 through the main handrail frame 1-5; the linear slide rail 1-4 is arranged on the movable frame 1-1.

Four universal wheels 1-2 are provided.

The pressing plate assembly 2 comprises a pressing plate surface 2-1, a spring pressing rod 2-2, a pressing spring 2-3, a hinge 2-4 and a sliding block 2-5; a round hole is formed in the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate; the spring pressing rod 2-2 is arranged on the round hole; the compression spring 2-3 is sleeved on the spring compression rod 2-2; the hinge 2-4 is fixed on the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate; the sliding blocks 2-5 are arranged on two sides of the hinge 2-4, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are fixed with the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate, and the lower ends of the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the linear sliding rails 1-4.

The front end of the spring pressing rod 2-2 is made of nylon.

The pressing stop lever assembly 3 comprises a pressing stop lever 3-1, a first connecting rod 3-2, a second connecting rod 3-3 and a third connecting rod 3-4; one end of the pressing stop lever 3-1 is hinged with the first connecting rod 3-2; one ends of the two second connecting rods 3-3 are connected with the first connecting rod 3-2 through hinges; the second connecting rod 3-3 is hinged with the third connecting rod 3-4; the third connecting rod 3-4 is hinged with the hinge 2-4.

The height of the pressing stop lever 3-1 is consistent with that of the main handrail 1-3.

The height of the pressing stop lever 3-1 and the height of the main handrail 1-3 are 900 mm.

The front hook assembly 4 comprises a front hook 4-1, a fixing plate 4-2 and a fixing shaft 4-3; one end of the fixing plate 4-2 is fixed; the other end of the fixed plate 4-2 is provided with a sliding groove; the front hook is hinged with the fixed shaft 4-3;

the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) this use novel simple structure enables and keeps a period of fixed pressure behind the car door exterior trim board assembly 3M adhesive tape, has solved current assistive device and can't guarantee to press down in-process each point atress evenly and press the time unanimity, leads to the quality problems to appear.

2) The utility model is convenient for operators to operate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an angle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the hold-down plate assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing lever assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the front hook assembly of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a mobile assembly; 2. a compacting plate assembly; 3. pressing the gear lever assembly; 4. a front hook assembly; 1-1, a movable frame; 1-2, universal wheels; 1-3, a main handrail; 1-4, a linear slide rail; 1-5, main handrail frame; 2-1, pressing the board surface of the board; 2-2, a spring compression rod; 2-3, pressing a spring; 2-4, a hinge; 2-5, a sliding block; 3-1, pressing the stop lever; 3-2, a first connecting rod; 3-3, a second connecting rod; 3-4, a third connecting rod; 4-1, front hook; 4-2, fixing plates; 4-3, and a fixed shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pressing device for assembling an outer decorative plate of a vehicle door comprises a moving assembly 1, a pressing plate assembly 2, a pressing stop lever assembly 3 and a front hook assembly 4.

Referring to fig. 3, the moving assembly 1 includes a moving frame 1-1, a universal wheel 1-2, a main handrail 1-3, and a linear sliding rail 1-4; the universal wheel 1-2 is arranged at the lower end of the movable frame 1-1; the main handrail 1-3 is fixed on the movable frame 1-1 through the main handrail frame 1-5; the linear slide rail 1-4 is arranged on the movable frame 1-1.

Four universal wheels 1-2 are provided, so that the matching process of the automobile door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device and the automobile body can be adjusted conveniently.

The movable frame 1-1 is made of aluminum profiles, and is attractive and high in durability.

Referring to fig. 4, the pressing plate assembly 2 comprises a pressing plate surface 2-1, a spring pressing rod 2-2, a pressing spring 2-3, a hinge 2-4 and a sliding block 2-5; a round hole is formed in the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate; the spring pressing rod 2-2 is arranged on the round hole; the compression spring 2-3 is sleeved on the spring compression rod 2-2; the hinge 2-4 is fixed on the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate; the sliding blocks 2-5 are arranged on two sides of the hinge 2-4, the upper ends of the sliding blocks are fixed with the surface 2-1 of the pressing plate, and the lower ends of the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the linear sliding rails 1-4.

The front end of the spring pressing rod 2-2 is made of nylon.

105 round holes can be designed in the pressing plate surface 2-1, the position and the number of the spring pressing rods 2-2 assembled on the pressing plate surface 2-1 can be adjusted according to different product shapes and pressing positions, and the universal type of each vehicle type can be realized. According to the design pressure of a product, a pressure spring 2-3 with fixed pressure is selected, the pressure spring 2-3 is assembled on a spring pressure rod 2-2, the front end of the spring pressure rod 2-2 is made of a nylon material, the surface is polished smoothly, and the surface quality of a part is prevented from being damaged in the pressure process. Meanwhile, the nylon material can ensure that the attenuation amplitude of the clamping force of the spring is small as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 5, the pressing link assembly 3 includes a pressing link 3-1, a first connecting rod 3-2, a second connecting rod 3-3, and a third connecting rod 3-4; one end of the pressing stop lever 3-1 is hinged with the first connecting rod 3-2; one ends of the two second connecting rods 3-3 are connected with the first connecting rod 3-2 through hinges; the second connecting rod 3-3 is hinged with the third connecting rod 3-4; the third connecting rod 3-4 is hinged with the hinge 2-4.

An operator presses the stop lever 3-1 by pulling backwards, so that the pressing plate assembly 2 moves forwards along the linear slide rail 1-4 to complete pressing operation.

The height of the pressing stop lever 3-1 is consistent with that of the main handrail 1-3 and is 900mm, so that an operator can conveniently perform tensioning operation.

Referring to fig. 6, the front hook assembly 4 includes a front hook 4-1, a fixing plate 4-2, and a fixing shaft 4-3; one end of the fixing plate 4-2 is fixed; the other end of the fixed plate 4-2 is provided with a sliding groove; one end of the front hook 4-1 is hinged with the fixed shaft 4-3.

When the automobile door outer decoration plate pressing device is used, the front hook 4-1 needs to be pushed into a cross beam at the bottom of an automobile body, when the pressing stop lever 3-1 is pulled to apply pressing force to the automobile door outer decoration plate, due to the design of the pressing stop lever 3-1 and a front hook fixing mechanism, the front hook 4-1 can rotate upwards along the fixing shaft 4-3, and therefore the automobile door outer decoration plate pressing device is locked, and the automobile door outer decoration plate pressing device and the automobile body are kept static relatively.

Examples

The utility model is operated by taking the assembly of the vehicle door outer decorative plate of the C205 vehicle type as an example;

the design requirements of the product are as follows: the automobile door outer decoration plate is provided with 3M glue, and after assembly, pressure not less than 20N needs to be applied to the 3M glue part and is kept for more than 3 s.

The pressure spring is designed to have 20N pressure, and the installation position and the number of the spring pressing rods 2-2 are adjusted according to the product shape.

The using method of the utility model is as follows:

1. assembling a door outer trim panel to a door assembly;

2. moving the automobile door, aligning the pressure plate assembly 2 to the continuous pressing position of the automobile door outer decorative plate, attaching the front end of the spring pressure rod 2-2 to the outer decorative plate, and pushing the front hook 4-1 into the bottom of the automobile body;

3. pulling the pressing stop lever 3-1 backwards for more than 3 seconds to finish the pressing operation;

4. and releasing or pushing the pressing stop lever 3-1 forwards, separating the utility model from the external decorative plate, moving out the utility model, and placing the utility model at a designated position to finish all assembly operations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A car door outer decorative plate assembling and pressing device is characterized by comprising a moving assembly (1), a pressing plate assembly (2), a pressing stop lever assembly (3) and a front hook assembly (4); the pressing plate assembly (2) is arranged above the moving assembly (1) and is in sliding fit with the moving assembly (1); the pressing stop lever assembly (3) is hinged with the pressing plate assembly (2); the front hook assembly (4) is fixedly connected with the pressing stop rod assembly (3).

2. The vehicle door outer trim panel mounting and pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (1) comprises a moving frame (1-1), a universal wheel (1-2), a main armrest (1-3) and a linear guide rail (1-4); the universal wheels (1-2) are arranged at the lower end of the movable frame (1-1); the main handrail (1-3) is fixed on the movable frame (1-1) through a main handrail frame (1-5); the linear slide rail (1-4) is arranged on the movable frame (1-1).

3. A door outer trim mounting clip according to claim 2, wherein said universal wheels (1-2) are four in number.

4. The vehicle door outer trim panel fitting hold-down apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the hold-down plate assembly (2) comprises a hold-down plate face (2-1), a spring hold-down rod (2-2), a hold-down spring (2-3), a hinge (2-4) and a slider (2-5); a round hole is formed in the surface (2-1) of the compression plate; the spring pressing rod (2-2) is arranged on the round hole; the compression spring (2-3) is sleeved on the spring compression rod (2-2); the hinge (2-4) is fixed on the surface (2-1) of the pressing plate; the sliding blocks (2-5) are arranged on two sides of the hinge (2-4), the upper ends of the sliding blocks are fixed with the surface (2-1) of the pressing plate, and the lower ends of the sliding blocks are in sliding fit with the linear sliding rails (1-4).

5. The vehicle door outer trim panel assembling press device according to claim 4, wherein the front end of the spring pressing rod (2-2) is made of nylon.

6. The door outer trim panel fitting pressing device according to claim 4, wherein the pressing pin assembly (3) includes a pressing pin (3-1), a first connecting rod (3-2), a second connecting rod (3-3) and a third connecting rod (3-4); one end of the pressing stop lever (3-1) is hinged with the first connecting rod (3-2); one end of each of the two second connecting rods (3-3) is connected with the first connecting rod (3-2) through a hinge; the second connecting rod (3-3) is hinged with the third connecting rod (3-4); the third connecting rod (3-4) is hinged with the hinge (2-4).

7. The door outer trim mounting/pressing device according to claim 6, wherein a height of the pressing lever (3-1) coincides with a height of the main arm rest (1-3).

8. The door outer trim mounting/pressing device according to claim 7, wherein the height of the pressing lever (3-1) and the main arm rest (1-3) is 900 mm.

9. The door outer trim panel fitting hold-down device according to claim 1, wherein the front hook assembly (4) includes a front hook (4-1), a fixing plate (4-2) and a fixing shaft (4-3); one end of the fixing plate (4-2) is fixed; the other end of the fixed plate (4-2) is provided with a sliding groove; the front hook (4-1) is hinged with the fixed shaft (4-3).