CN215849829U

CN215849829U - Solid waste environmental protection briquetting processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN215849829U
Application number: CN202122096471.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王冰洁; 张泽一; 张天硕; 梁力文; 鲁嘉忆; 赵宇轩; 耿雅琪; 郑莹; 袁慧聪; 王雪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly solid garbage briquetting treatment device which comprises supporting legs, wherein rotating shafts are rotatably arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, the top sides of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the side surface of a main shell through crossbearers, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, an outer sleeve fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe through a supporting plate, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each connecting pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the top end of the main shell, a horizontal pressing plate is arranged in the main shell, one end face of each horizontal pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod II and one end of a piston rod of an oil cylinder II, an oil cylinder I and a controller are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the main shell, the bottom end of the piston rod of the oil cylinder I is fixedly connected with the top surface of a vertical pressing plate, the top surface of the vertical pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the guide rod I, the rotating frame can rotate under the driving of the rotating shafts, and further convey and separate garbage for automatic briquetting, Drainage and garbage discharge are realized, and the efficiency of garbage briquetting is effectively improved.

Description

Solid waste environmental protection briquetting processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly solid garbage briquetting treatment device.

Background

Because the generation amount of the urban garbage is huge and the transportation distance is very long, the direct loading and transportation of the garbage in a loose state not only causes great pressure to the transportation capacity, but also adds a lot of hidden dangers to the urban sanitation in the transportation process, and easily causes secondary pollution in the transportation process, so that the garbage needs to be briquetted. However, the existing garbage disposal briquetting device has the following problems in the using process:

after pressing into cubic to a large amount of rubbish, inconvenient taking out blocky rubbish, consequently increased the loaded down with trivial details nature in the briquetting operation process to partial rubbish contains moisture, and the water accumulation that rubbish was extruded at the in-process of compacting the shaping not only can produce the peculiar smell inside the device, still can corrode the inner structure of device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

After the garbage is pressed into blocks, the garbage is inconvenient to take out, and water contained in part of the garbage is accumulated in the device, so that peculiar smell is generated, and the internal structure of the device is corroded. The utility model provides an environment-friendly solid garbage briquetting treatment device, wherein a rotating frame can rotate under the driving of a rotating shaft, so that garbage is conveyed and separated to automatically briquetting, draining and discharging, and the efficiency of garbage briquetting is effectively improved.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly solid garbage briquetting device comprises supporting legs, reinforcing ribs are fixedly mounted at the upper and lower ends of the side surfaces of the supporting legs, bottom feet are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the supporting legs, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the supporting legs, the top sides of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of a main shell through crossbearers, one end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, an outer sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer sleeve through a supporting plate, a rotating frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a feed opening is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the main shell, an inner side plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the main shell on one side of the feed opening, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the main shell on one side of the inner side plate, a horizontal pressing plate is mounted inside of the main shell below the fixing plate, and one end surface of the horizontal pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod II and one end of a piston rod of an oil cylinder II, the top surface fixed mounting of main casing body has hydro-cylinder one and controller, the top surface of the piston rod bottom fixed connection perpendicular clamp plate of hydro-cylinder one, the bottom of the top surface fixed connection guide arm one of perpendicular clamp plate.

The reinforcing ribs are of a right-angle triangular plate structure, the side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs on the upper sides of the supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cross frame and the left and right side surfaces of the supporting legs, the side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs on the lower sides of the supporting legs are respectively and fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the bottom feet and the left and right side surfaces of the supporting legs, and the motor is fixedly installed on the supporting legs; the legs provide stable support for the main housing for stable operation of the device.

The supporting plates are arranged in an equal sequence in the circumferential direction around the axis of the connecting pipe; the outer sleeve, the supporting plate and the connecting pipe can play a role in stably supporting and connecting the rotating frame and the rotating shaft.

The rotating frame comprises side plates and partition plates, the side plates are of circular plate type structures, the two side plates are coaxially and fixedly arranged on two sides of each partition plate, the partition plates are of square plate structures, the number of the partition plates is four, the outer sleeve shaft lines are circumferentially arranged on the outer side surfaces of the connecting pipes in an equal sequence around the center, included angle angles between every two adjacent partition plates are 90 degrees, and the end surfaces of the end surfaces, facing the curved surface side surfaces of the side plates, of the partition plates are flush with the curved surface side surfaces of the side plates; the rotating frame can rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft, and then the garbage is conveyed and separated so as to automatically press blocks, drain water and discharge the garbage.

Wherein, the front and back end surfaces of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with the front and back inner walls of the main shell, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the main shell, the top surface of the horizontal pressing plate is connected with the bottom surface of the fixed plate in a sliding way, the horizontal pressing plate is of a square plate structure, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the horizontal pressing plate are connected with the inner wall of the partition plate in a sliding way, when a piston rod of the second oil cylinder contracts to the minimum stroke, the end surface of one end of the horizontal pressing plate far away from the oil cylinder II is flush with the end surface of the fixed plate, the vertical pressing plate is of a square plate structure, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the vertical pressing plate are connected with the inner wall of the partition plate in a sliding way, when a piston rod of the first oil cylinder contracts to the minimum stroke, the bottom end of the vertical pressing plate is not lower than the highest height of the rotating frame, and when a piston rod of the first oil cylinder stretches to the maximum stroke, the bottom end of the vertical pressing plate is not lower than the top end of the horizontal pressing plate; the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder can work successively, and efficient briquetting and forming treatment can be carried out on garbage thrown into the rotating frame below.

The inner side plate is fixedly arranged on the front inner end face and the rear inner end face of the main shell, the end face of the inner side plate facing the rotating shaft is of a curved surface structure in sliding connection with the curved surface side face of the side plate, and the inner side face of the inner side plate and the inner end face of the side plate are on the same vertical plane; the inner side plate can prevent the garbage thrown in the rotating frame from leaking to the two sides of the side plate when rotating to the lower part of the vertical pressing plate.

The side surface of the main shell at the inner side of the feeding port is provided with a feeding port with the same inner length and inner width as the feeding port, and the side surface of the main shell below the vertical pressing plate is provided with a plurality of water outlets; the water body extruded during the garbage briquetting can be discharged in time through the water outlet, and the siltation inside the device is avoided.

Wherein, a discharge outlet is arranged on the side surface of the main shell at one side of the water outlet; the garbage formed by briquetting can be naturally discharged from the discharge port along with the pushing of the rotating frame which continuously rotates under the action of gravity through the discharge port.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the support legs can provide stable support for the main shell, so that the device works stably; the outer sleeve, the supporting plate and the connecting pipe can play a role in stably supporting and connecting the rotating frame and the rotating shaft; the rotating frame can rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft, and then the separated garbage is conveyed to be automatically pressed into blocks, drained and discharged; the first oil cylinder and the second oil cylinder can work successively, and efficient briquetting and forming treatment is carried out on garbage thrown into the rotating frame below; the inner side plate can prevent the garbage thrown in the rotating frame from leaking to the two sides of the side plate when rotating to the position below the vertical pressing plate; the water body extruded during the pressing of the garbage can be discharged in time through the water outlet, so that the garbage is prevented from being deposited in the device; the garbage formed by briquetting can be naturally discharged from the discharge port along with the pushing of the rotating frame which continuously rotates under the action of gravity through the discharge port.

The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a turret according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional structural view of the main housing of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. reinforcing ribs; 3. a cross frame; 4. footing; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a main housing; 601. a feed inlet; 602. a discharge outlet; 603. a water outlet; 7. an outer sleeve; 8. a support plate; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a rotating frame; 1001. a side plate; 1002. a partition plate; 11. a feeding port; 12. an inner side plate; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a horizontal pressing plate; 15. a first oil cylinder; 16. a vertical pressing plate; 17. a first guide rod; 18. a second guide rod; 19. a controller; 20. a second oil cylinder; 21. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: solid waste environmental protection briquetting processing apparatus, including landing leg 1, the upper and lower both ends fixed mounting of landing leg 1 side has strengthening rib 2, the bottom fixedly connected with footing 4 of landing leg 1, the top of landing leg 1 is rotated and is installed pivot 5 and the top side of landing leg 1 through the side of crossbearer 3 fixed connection main casing body 6, the output shaft of one end fixed connection motor 21 of pivot 5, the outside fixed mounting of pivot 5 is equipped with outer tube 7, the lateral surface of outer tube 7 is through backup pad 8 fixed connection connecting pipe 9, the outside fixed mounting of connecting pipe 9 has rotating turret 10, one side fixed mounting of main casing body 6 top has dog-house 11, the medial surface fixed mounting of main casing body 6 of dog-house 11 one side has interior plate 12, the medial surface fixed mounting of main casing body 6 of interior plate 12 one side has fixed plate 13, the internally mounted of main casing body 6 of fixed plate 13 below has horizontal clamp plate 14, one end face of one end of the horizontal pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a second guide rod 18 and one end of a piston rod of a second oil cylinder 20, a first oil cylinder 15 and a controller 19 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the main shell 6, the bottom end of the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the top surface of a vertical pressing plate 16, and the top surface of the vertical pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a first guide rod 17.

The reinforcing ribs 2 are of a right-angle triangular plate structure, the side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs 2 on the upper side of the supporting legs 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the cross frame 3 and the left and right side surfaces of the supporting legs 1, the side surfaces of the reinforcing ribs 2 on the lower side of the supporting legs 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the bottom feet 4 and the left and right side surfaces of the supporting legs 1, and the motors 21 are fixedly arranged on the supporting legs 1; the legs 1 provide a stable support for the main housing 6 for stable operation of the device.

The number of the support plates 8 is multiple, the outer sleeve 7 and the connecting pipes 9 are both of circular pipe type structures and are coaxially arranged, and the support plates 8 are arranged in a circumferential equal sequence around the axis of the connecting pipes 9; the outer sleeve 7, the support plate 8 and the connecting pipe 9 can play a role in stably supporting and connecting the rotating frame 10 and the rotating shaft 5.

The rotating frame 10 comprises side plates 1001 and partition plates 1002, the side plates 1001 are of a circular plate type structure, the two side plates 1001 are coaxially and fixedly installed on two sides of the partition plates 1002, the partition plates 1002 are of a square plate structure, the four partition plates 1002 are arranged, the axial lines of the outer sleeves 7 are circumferentially arranged around the center and are installed on the outer side surfaces of the connecting pipes 9 in an equal sequence, the included angle between every two adjacent partition plates 1002 is 90 degrees, and the end surface of one end, facing the curved surface side surface of the side plate 1001, of each partition plate 1002 is flush with the curved surface side surface of the side plate 1001; the rotating frame 10 can rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft 5, and then the separated garbage is conveyed to carry out automatic briquetting, water drainage and garbage discharge.

The front and rear end surfaces of the fixing plate 13 are fixedly connected with the front and rear inner walls of the main shell 6, the top end of the fixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the main shell 6, the top surface of the horizontal pressing plate 14 is slidably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed plate 13, the horizontal pressing plate 14 is of a square plate structure, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the horizontal pressing plate 14 are connected with the inner wall of the partition plate 1002 in a sliding way, when the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 20 is contracted to the minimum stroke, the end surface of one end of the horizontal pressing plate 14 far away from the second oil cylinder 20 is flush with the end surface of the fixing plate 13, the vertical pressing plate 16 is a square plate structure, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the vertical pressing plate 16 are connected with the inner wall of the partition plate 1002 in a sliding manner, when the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 15 is contracted to the minimum stroke, the bottom end of the vertical pressing plate 16 is not lower than the highest height of the rotating frame 10, when a piston rod of the first oil cylinder 15 stretches to the maximum stroke, the bottom end of the vertical pressing plate 16 is not lower than the top end of the horizontal pressing plate 14; the first oil cylinder 15 and the second oil cylinder 20 can work in sequence, and efficient briquetting and forming treatment can be carried out on garbage thrown into the rotating frame 10 below.

The inner side plate 12 is fixedly installed on the front and rear inner end faces of the main shell 6, the end face of the inner side plate 12 facing the rotating shaft 5 is a curved surface structure in sliding connection with the curved surface side face of the side plate 1001, and the inner side face of the inner side plate 12 and the inner end face of the side plate 1001 are on the same vertical plane; the inner side plates 12 can prevent the garbage thrown in the rotating frame 10 from leaking to the two sides of the side plates 1001 when rotating to the lower side of the vertical pressing plate 16.

A feed inlet 601 with the same inner length and inner width as the feed inlet 11 is formed in the side surface of the main shell 6 on the inner side of the feed inlet 11, and a plurality of water outlets 603 are formed in the side surface of the main shell 6 below the vertical pressing plate 16; the water body extruded during the garbage briquetting can be discharged in time through the water outlet 603, and the water body is prevented from silting inside the device.

A discharge outlet 602 is formed in the side surface of the main shell 6 on one side of the water outlet 603; the briquetted garbage can be naturally discharged from the discharge port 602 under the action of gravity by the rotating frame 10 which rotates continuously.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the device works, the motor 21 intermittently rotates 90 degrees under the control of the controller 19, and the top surface of one partition plate 1002 is parallel to the bottom surface of the vertical pressing plate 16 when the motor rotates 90 degrees; an operator uses other equipment to throw the garbage into the main shell 6 through the feeding port 11, so that the garbage falls into a groove body defined by the side plates 1001 and the partition plate 1002; the rotating shaft 5 intermittently rotates at a fixed angle under the driving of the motor 21; when the motor 21 stops rotating, the piston rod of the first oil cylinder 15 extends to drive the vertical pressing plate 16 to move downwards vertically to extrude the height of the garbage, the first oil cylinder 15 is kept still after descending to the maximum stroke, the piston rod of the second oil cylinder 20 extends to the maximum stroke again to horizontally extrude the garbage below the vertical pressing plate 16, and finally the garbage is formed into blocks; after the garbage is formed, the first oil cylinder 15 and the second oil cylinder 20 are reset at the same time, the motor 21 continues to rotate for 90 degrees, and the first oil cylinder 15 and the second oil cylinder 20 repeat the work; the formed garbage moves above the water outlet 603 along with the rotation of the rotating frame 10, and the water body extruded when the garbage is pressed into blocks can be discharged in time through the water outlet 603; then, as the motor 21 continues to rotate, the formed garbage falls to the outside from the discharge opening 602 under the action of gravity, so that the garbage is automatically discharged.

Claims

1. Solid waste environmental protection briquetting processing apparatus, its characterized in that: the device comprises supporting legs, reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged at the upper and lower ends of the side surfaces of the supporting legs, bottom fixedly connected feet are arranged on the bottom ends of the supporting legs, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the top ends of the supporting legs, the top sides of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of a main shell through crossbearers, an output shaft of a motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, an outer sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the outer sleeve through a supporting plate, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting pipe, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the main shell, an inner side plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the main shell on one side of the feeding port, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the main shell on one side of the inner side plate, a horizontal pressing plate is arranged inside the main shell below the fixing plate, and one end surface of the horizontal pressing plate is fixedly connected with one end of a guide rod II and one end of a piston rod of an oil cylinder II, the top surface fixed mounting of main casing body has hydro-cylinder one and controller, the top surface of the piston rod bottom fixed connection perpendicular clamp plate of hydro-cylinder one, the bottom of the top surface fixed connection guide arm one of perpendicular clamp plate.

2. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the strengthening rib is the right angle triangle plate structure, the side of the strengthening rib of landing leg upside is the bottom surface of fixed connection crossbearer and the side about the landing leg respectively, the side of the strengthening rib of landing leg downside is the top surface of fixed connection footing and the side about the landing leg respectively, motor fixed mounting is on the landing leg.

3. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the supporting plates are multiple in number, the outer sleeve and the connecting pipes are of circular pipe type structures and are coaxially installed, and the supporting plates are arranged in an equal sequence in the circumferential direction around the axis of the connecting pipes.

4. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the rotating turret includes curb plate and division board, the curb plate is the disc type structure, the quantity of curb plate is two and coaxial fixed mounting in the both sides of division board, the division board is square plate structure, the quantity of division board is four, installs on the lateral surface of connecting pipe for encircleing central circumference preface with outer sheathed tube axis, and the contained angle between the adjacent division board is 90, the division board is towards the one end terminal surface of the curved surface side of curb plate and the curved surface side parallel and level of curb plate.

5. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, including the main casing body, the front and back inner wall of the main casing body of terminal surface fixed connection around the fixed plate, the interior top surface of the main casing body of top fixed connection of fixed plate, horizontal press plate's top surface sliding connection fixed plate's bottom surface, horizontal press plate is square plate structure, the inner wall of horizontal press plate's front and back terminal surface sliding connection division board, when the piston rod of hydro-cylinder two contracts to minimum stroke, horizontal press plate keeps away from the one end terminal surface of hydro-cylinder two and the terminal surface parallel and level of fixed plate, vertical press plate is square plate structure, the inner wall of terminal surface sliding connection division board around the vertical press plate, when the piston rod of hydro-cylinder one contracts to minimum stroke, vertical press plate's bottom is not less than the highest height of rotating turret, when the piston rod of hydro-cylinder one stretches out and draws back to maximum stroke, vertical press plate's bottom is not less than horizontal press plate's top.

6. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the inner side plate is fixedly arranged on the front inner end face and the rear inner end face of the main shell, the end face of the inner side plate facing the rotating shaft is of a curved surface structure in sliding connection with the curved surface side face of the side plate, and the inner side face of the inner side plate and the inner end faces of the side plates are on the same vertical plane.

7. The environment-friendly briquetting processing apparatus for solid waste of claim 1, wherein: the side of the main shell body on the inner side of the feed inlet is provided with a feed inlet with the same inner length and inner width as the feed inlet, and the side of the main shell body below the vertical pressing plate is provided with a plurality of water outlets.

8. The environmental protection briquetting processing apparatus of solid waste of claim 7, characterized in that: the side surface of the main shell at one side of the water outlet is provided with a material outlet.