CN215844221U

CN215844221U - Winnowing equipment for recycling waste of tobacco plant

Info

Publication number: CN215844221U
Application number: CN202121843714.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成建光; 崔平岭; 孙岩; 吕礼冈; 吕禄; 孟范坤
Original assignee: Shandong Nianjia Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Nianjia Ecological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-09
Filing date: 2021-08-09
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses winnowing equipment for recycling waste products of a tobacco plant, which belongs to the technical field of winnowing equipment and comprises a bracket, wherein the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a winnowing box, the outer surface of one side of the winnowing box is communicated with a screening box, a return pipe is communicated between the outer surface of one side of the screening box and the outer surface of one side of the winnowing box, an adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, two threaded rods are rotatably connected between the fixed plate and the outer surface of one side of the screening box, waste products enter the screening box from the inside of the winnowing box for winnowing, the materials are circularly winnowing through the return pipe in the winnowing process, a first bevel gear in the adjusting mechanism is rotated to drive the threaded rods to rotate, a movable plate is driven to move on the threaded rods, so that a shielding plate is driven to move out of the screening box, the circular winnowing can be switched into single winnowing, promote the practicality of winnowing equipment, promote screening case screening ability through buffer gear.

Description

Winnowing equipment for recycling waste of tobacco plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of winnowing equipment, in particular to winnowing equipment for recycling waste products of a tobacco plant.

Background

The air separation is a method for removing impurities by utilizing the difference of suspension speeds between materials and impurities and using wind power, the aim of the air separation is to remove light impurities and dust, and simultaneously remove partial stone, soil block and other heavy impurities, the method is usually used for cleaning oil materials such as cottonseed and sunflower seeds and removing dust and foreign matters in the industries of grain, tobacco and the like, the method is suitable for separating solid wastes with similar shapes and sizes of particles, and sometimes, the solid wastes can be firstly crushed and screened and then subjected to wind power separation, wind power separation equipment is divided into three types of horizontal type, vertical type and inclined type according to the main flow direction of working air flow, wherein the vertical air flow is particularly used, and the air separator is one of the most widely used air separators which are used for separating materials on a tobacco shred production line of a cigarette factory and is used for different processing technologies of tobacco materials such as tobacco flakes, cut tobacco, tobacco stems, cut tobacco, cut stems, expanded shreds and the like.

When carrying out the discarded object and retrieving in the cigarette manufacturing factory, need carry out the selection by winnowing equipment, but present selection by winnowing equipment can not circulate the selection by winnowing to the discarded object, and can not carry out the switching between selection by winnowing and the circulation selection by winnowing, can influence the work efficiency that the discarded object of cigarette manufacturing factory retrieved like this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide air separation equipment for recovering waste products in a tobacco plant, and aims to solve the problem that the air separation equipment cannot switch between circulating air separation and primary air separation, so that the work efficiency of waste product recovery is influenced.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an air separation device for recovering waste products of a cigarette manufacturing plant comprises:

the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with an air separation box, the outer surface of one side of the air separation box is communicated with a screening box, and a return pipe is communicated between the outer surface of one side of the screening box and the outer surface of one side of the air separation box;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, two threaded rods are rotatably connected between the fixed plate and the outer surface of one side of the screening box, one end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, a moving plate is in threaded connection between the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods, shielding plates are movably connected between the inner surface walls of two sides of the screening box, and the outer surfaces of one side of each shielding plate are fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the moving plate; and

and the buffer mechanism is arranged on the screening box.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of one side of the screening box is communicated with a collecting box, the bottom of the screening box is communicated with a discharging pipe, a sieve plate is arranged in the screening box, and the top of the winnowing box is communicated with a feeding pipe.

As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the outer surface of the other side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two mounting plates, a rotating rod is arranged between the outer surfaces of one sides of the two mounting plates, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, two second bevel gears are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and each second bevel gear is engaged with a corresponding first bevel gear.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the buffer mechanism comprises two buffer rods, the two buffer rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of two sides of the sieve plate, the inner surface walls of two sides of the sieve box are respectively provided with a fixed groove, and a plurality of buffer springs are fixedly connected between the bottom of each buffer rod and the inner top wall of the corresponding fixed groove.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of one side of the winnowing box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fan, and the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the winnowing box are respectively and fixedly connected with two guide plates.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the inner surface walls of two sides of the screening box are both provided with limiting sliding chutes, and the outer surfaces of two sides of the shielding plate are both fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides winnowing equipment for recovering waste products of a tobacco plant, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. in this scheme, the discarded object material is by the inside selection incasement portion that gets into of selection by winnowing and carries out the selection by winnowing, and the selection by winnowing in-process, accessible backward flow case circulate the selection by winnowing with the material, rotate the first bevel gear among the adjustment mechanism, drive the threaded rod and rotate, drive the movable plate and move on the threaded rod to drive the shielding plate and remove the selection incasement portion, can select to switch into the single selection by winnowing with the circulated air, promote the practicality of winnowing equipment, promote the selection case screening ability through buffer gear.

2. In this scheme, provide power for the selection by winnowing equipment through the fan, the backup pad promotes the stability of fan, and the guide plate inclines respectively to be fixed in the back flow both sides, directly gets into the back flow when avoiding the material to get into, influences the selection by winnowing effect, can promote the stability of wind trend through the guide plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a support; 2. a winnowing box; 3. a screening box; 4. a return pipe; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. a fixing plate; 502. a threaded rod; 503. a first bevel gear; 504. moving the plate; 505. a shielding plate; 506. mounting a plate; 507. rotating the rod; 508. rotating the handle; 509. a second bevel gear; 6. a buffer mechanism; 601. a buffer rod; 602. fixing grooves; 603. a buffer spring; 7. a collection box; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a feed pipe; 11. a support plate; 12. a fan; 13. a baffle; 14. a limiting chute; 15. and a limiting sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, an air separation apparatus for recycling waste of a cigarette manufacturing plant includes:

the top of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with an air separation box 2, the outer surface of one side of the air separation box 2 is communicated with a screening box 3, and a return pipe 4 is communicated between the outer surface of one side of the screening box 3 and the outer surface of one side of the air separation box 2;

the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a fixing plate 501, the fixing plate 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, two threaded rods 502 are rotatably connected between the fixing plate 501 and the outer surface of one side of the screening box 3, one end of each threaded rod 502 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 503, a moving plate 504 is in threaded connection between the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 502, a baffle plate 505 is movably connected between the inner surface walls of the two sides of the screening box 3, and the outer surface of one side of the baffle plate 505 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the moving plate 504; and

buffer gear 6, buffer gear 6 sets up on screening case 3.

In the embodiment, the discarded object material is by the inside selection by winnowing case 2 inside entering screening case 3 inside carries out the selection by winnowing, the selection by winnowing in-process, accessible return tank 4 carries out circulation selection by winnowing with the material, rotate first bevel gear 503 among the adjustment mechanism 5, drive threaded rod 502 and rotate, drive movable plate 504 and move on threaded rod 502 to it removes screening case 3 outsidely to drive shielding plate 505, can switch circulation selection by winnowing into the single selection by winnowing, promote the practicality of air separation equipment, promote screening case 3 screening capacity through buffer gear 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, two mounting plates 506 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the fixing plate 501, a rotating rod 507 is disposed between the outer surfaces of the two mounting plates 506, one end of the rotating rod 507 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 508, two second bevel gears 509 are sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 507, and each second bevel gear 509 is engaged with the corresponding first bevel gear 503.

In this embodiment, rotate and rotate 508, drive dwang 507 and rotate, dwang 507 rotates and can drive second bevel gear 509 and rotate to drive first bevel gear 503 and rotate, be convenient for realize adjustment mechanism 5's use.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-4, the buffering mechanism 6 includes two buffering rods 601, the two buffering rods 601 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of two sides of the sieve plate 9, the inner surface walls of two sides of the sieving box 3 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 602, and the bottom of each buffering rod 601 and the inner top wall of the corresponding fixing groove 602 are respectively and fixedly connected to a plurality of buffering springs 603.

In this embodiment, the buffering rod 601 is located inside the fixing groove 602, and the buffering capacity of the sieve plate 9 is improved by the buffering spring 603 between the top walls of the buffering rod 601 and the fixing groove 602, so that the sieve plate 9 is in an inclined state, and the material can conveniently enter the return pipe 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, a collecting box 7 is communicated with the outer surface of one side of the screening box 3, a discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the bottom of the screening box 3, a sieve plate 9 is arranged in the screening box 3, and a feeding pipe 10 is communicated with the top of the winnowing box 2.

In this embodiment, filter through sieve 9, inside less material entering collecting box 7 after the screening, great material passes through back flow 4 and flows back to winnowing box 2 inside, carries out circulation selection by winnowing.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, a supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected to an outer surface of one side of the winnowing box 2, a fan 12 is fixedly connected to a top of the supporting plate 11, and two guide plates 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to an inner top wall and an inner bottom wall of the winnowing box 2.

In this embodiment, provide power for the air classification equipment through fan 12, backup pad 11 promotes fan 12's stability, and guide plate 13 inclines respectively to be fixed in back flow 4 both sides, directly gets into back flow 4 when avoiding the material to get into, influences the selection by winnowing effect, can promote the stability that the wind moved towards through guide plate 13.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the inner surface walls of the two sides of the screening box 3 are both provided with a limiting sliding chute 14, and the outer surfaces of the two sides of the shielding plate 505 are both fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block 15.

In this embodiment, the limiting sliding groove 14 and the limiting sliding block 15 are matched, so that the shielding plate 505 in the adjusting mechanism 5 can be prevented from falling, and the use safety of the adjusting mechanism 5 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the material gets into the winnowing box 2 on the support 1 inside by inlet pipe 10, blow to the screening case 3 inside through fan 12 in with winnowing box 2, can filter the material through the sieve 9 of screening case 3 inside, less material passes inside sieve 9 gets into collecting box 7, other materials have back flow 4 to get into winnowing box 2 inside and carry out circulation selection by winnowing, rotate rotation 508 in the adjustment mechanism 5, it rotates to drive dwang 507, cooperate through first bevel gear 503 and second bevel gear 509, threaded rod 502 rotates, movable plate 504 on the drive threaded rod 502 moves, it removes to screening case 3 outsidely to remove shielding plate 505, thereby make the material discharge by discharging pipe 8 and collect, be convenient for switch circulation selection by winnowing, can promote the buffer capacity of sieve 9 through buffer gear 6, promote its safety in utilization.

The control mode of the utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power source belong to the common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the wiring arrangement are not explained in detail in the utility model.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste recycling of cigarette factory uses winnowing equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a bracket (1), wherein the top of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a winnowing box (2), the outer surface of one side of the winnowing box (2) is communicated with a screening box (3), and a return pipe (4) is communicated between the outer surface of one side of the screening box (3) and the outer surface of one side of the winnowing box (2); the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), the fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (1), two threaded rods (502) are rotatably connected between the fixing plate (501) and the outer surface of one side of the screening box (3), one end of each threaded rod (502) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (503), a moving plate (504) is in threaded connection between the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods (502), a shielding plate (505) is movably connected between the inner surface walls of two sides of the screening box (3), and the outer surface of one side of the shielding plate (505) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of one side of the moving plate (504); and the buffer mechanism (6), the buffer mechanism (6) is arranged on the screening box (3).

2. The winnowing device for recycling the waste of the cigarette factory according to claim 1, wherein: two mounting panel (506) of fixed plate (501) opposite side surface fixed connection, two be provided with dwang (507) between mounting panel (506) one side surface, the one end fixed connection of dwang (507) rotates (508), dwang (507) surface cover is equipped with two second bevel gear (509), every second bevel gear (509) and corresponding first bevel gear (503) all mesh.

3. The winnowing device for recycling the waste of the cigarette factory according to claim 1, wherein: buffer gear (6) include two buffer beam (601), two buffer beam (601) fixed connection sieve (9) both sides surface respectively, fixed slot (602), every have all been seted up to table wall in screening case (3) both sides a plurality of buffer spring (603) of equal fixedly connected with between buffer beam (601) bottom and the roof in corresponding fixed slot (602).

4. The winnowing device for recycling the waste of the cigarette factory according to claim 1, wherein: screening case (3) one side surface intercommunication is provided with collecting box (7), screening case (3) bottom intercommunication is provided with discharging pipe (8), screening case (3) inside sets up sieve (9), winnowing case (2) top intercommunication is provided with inlet pipe (10).

5. The winnowing device for recycling the waste of the cigarette factory according to claim 1, wherein: the outer fixed surface of one side of winnowing box (2) is connected with backup pad (11), backup pad (11) top fixedly connected with fan (12), roof and interior diapire respectively two guide plates (13) of fixedly connected with in winnowing box (2).

6. The winnowing device for recycling the waste of the cigarette factory according to claim 4, wherein: the inner surface walls of two sides of the screening box (3) are provided with limiting sliding grooves (14), and the outer surfaces of two sides of the shielding plate (505) are fixedly connected with limiting sliding blocks (15).