CN215837252U

CN215837252U - Hospital dress for rescuing air passage and facilitating placement of drainage bag

Info

Publication number: CN215837252U
Application number: CN202122197330.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余洁; 李娟�; 刘纪汝; 田芳; 薛娟
Original assignee: Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-09-11
Filing date: 2021-09-11
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-11

Abstract

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hospital dress which can expose the neck completely, does not need to expose the neck, only needs to expose the tracheostomy, is convenient for fixing a drainage tube and observing the skin, has low manufacturing cost, is convenient for diagnosis and treatment operation, protects the privacy of a patient, is used for airway rescue and is convenient for placing a drainage bag. This sick clothes includes the sick clothes body, and the top region of preceding garment piece is provided with first viewing aperture, and first viewing aperture department is provided with first cloth that shelters from, is provided with the second viewing aperture on the first cloth that shelters from, and the inboard surface of preceding garment piece is provided with two drainage bag fixing device that the structure is the same. This sick clothes can realize that the neck is whole to be exposed, the neck is covered completely, only exposes the autogenous cutting area, the drainage bag of being convenient for is fixed, just can the maximum area observe skin, drainage tube and wound condition under the condition that need not to take off the clothes, still can change dressings, and easy operation is fit for popularizing and applying in medical care articles for use field.

Description

Hospital dress for rescuing air passage and facilitating placement of drainage bag

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical care products, in particular to a hospital dress which is used for rescuing an air passage and is convenient for placing a drainage bag.

Background

Thoracic drainage is a widely applied technique in thoracic surgery, and is an effective method for treating pneumothorax, empyema and traumatic hemothorax. The use of a central venous catheter to perform a chest catheterization to drain pleural effusion or to inject drugs into the chest is an important measure for alleviating the symptoms of patients. More and more patients are undergoing thoracentesis, however clinically this single aspect of fixation is mostly considered. In order to take the privacy and warm keeping of the patient into consideration and situations when airway rescue is needed, such as pulmonary emergency, trachea incision, trachea intubation and the like are needed for rescue.

Such patients include severe patients and mild patients, and when the mild patients can get out of bed or leave hospital, the exposure of the drainage bag causes the attention of others, and the patients are in the state of attention, often feel the bad psychological states such as self-inferior and depression. And the drainage bag and the drainage tube are arranged externally, so that the risk of accidental tube detachment and infection is increased.

In the prior art, only a single patient with a certain aspect or a relatively light patient is considered, a patient with thoracocentesis drainage has a damaged lung, and the exposed neck is not considered; some designs have large round collars which expose large areas of neck skin, but neglect the condition of keeping warm. When inside skin and drainage tube condition need be observed to needs, need take off the clothes, increased nursing staff's work load, some patents have designed the clothes both sides for the frenulum, though conveniently observe the inside condition than other sick clothes, nevertheless because the clothes both sides are only discontinuity frenulum, therefore cold-proof nature is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a hospital dress which can expose the neck completely, does not need to expose the neck, only needs to expose the tracheostomy, is convenient for fixing a drainage tube and observing the skin, has low manufacturing cost, is convenient for diagnosis and treatment operation, protects the privacy of a patient, is used for airway rescue and is convenient for placing a drainage bag.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the hospital dress for rescuing the air passage and facilitating the placement of the drainage bag comprises a hospital dress body consisting of a front garment piece and a rear garment piece, the left side and the right side of the hospital dress body are both fixedly provided with sleeves, the upper end of the hospital dress body is fixedly provided with a collar, the middle part of the front garment piece is provided with a row of buckles along the vertical direction, the upper area of the front garment piece is provided with a first observation port, the first observation port is arc-shaped, the left side of the first observation port extends to the shoulder line of the left side of the front garment piece, the right side of the first observation port extends to the shoulder line of the right side of the front garment piece, the upper end of the first observation port extends to the collar and the first observation port and the collar are communicated with each other, the lower end of the first observation port extends to the position above the bra, a first shielding cloth used for completely shielding the first observation port is arranged at the first observation port, and the first shielding cloth is fixed on the front clothes piece through a first detachable structure;

the first shielding cloth is provided with a second observation port, the second observation port is arc-shaped, the size of the second observation port is smaller than that of the first observation port, the left side of the second observation port is provided with a second shielding cloth, the second shielding cloth is used for completely shielding one third of the left side of the second observation port, the second shielding cloth is fixed on the left side of the first shielding cloth through a second dismounting structure, the right side of the second observation port is provided with a third shielding cloth, the size of the third shielding cloth is the same as that of the second shielding cloth, the third shielding cloth and the second shielding cloth are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the third shielding cloth is fixed on the right side of the first shielding cloth through a third dismounting structure;

the drainage bag fixing device comprises a first article placing pocket and a plurality of fixing bands, the first article placing pocket is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the front garment piece and used for placing a drainage bag, an opening for a drainage bag drainage port to penetrate through is formed in the bag bottom of the first article placing pocket, the fixing bands are arranged obliquely upwards from the upper side of the first article placing pocket and located at the uppermost position, the fixing bands are close to the outer side of the front garment piece and used for fixing a drainage tube connected onto the drainage band, one end of each fixing band is fixed onto the front garment piece, and the other end of each fixing band is fixed onto the front garment piece through a hidden buckle;

the garment comprises a front garment piece and a rear garment piece, and is characterized in that a first zipper used for opening or closing the front garment piece and the rear garment piece is arranged between the left end of the front garment piece and the left end of the rear garment piece, the upper end of the first zipper is located and extends to the armpit of a left sleeve, the lower end of the first zipper extends to the lower end of the left side of the front garment piece, a second zipper used for opening or closing the front garment piece and the rear garment piece is arranged between the right end of the front garment piece and the right end of the rear garment piece, the upper end of the second zipper is located and extends to the armpit of a right sleeve, and the lower end of the second zipper extends to the lower end of the right side of the front garment piece.

Furthermore, two second article placing pockets are arranged on the outer side surface of the front garment piece and are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the front garment piece, and the two second article placing pockets are used for placing personal articles of a patient or hanging hooks for hanging the drainage bag.

Further, the first detachable structure comprises a plurality of first buttons arranged on the front garment piece, a plurality of first buttonholes are respectively arranged at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth, the number sum of the first buttonholes is the same as that of the first buttons, the first buttonholes correspond to the first buttons one by one, and the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth are respectively fixed on the front garment piece through the first buttons.

Further, the number of the first buttons is six, and the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth are respectively provided with two first buttonholes.

Further, the structure is dismantled including setting up at the left a plurality of second buttons of first sheltering from cloth to the second, the left side that the second sheltered from cloth is provided with a plurality of second button holes, the quantity of a plurality of second button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of second buttons, shelters from the left side that the cloth was fixed at first sheltered from cloth through a plurality of second buttons with the second, the right-hand member that the cloth was sheltered from to the second is provided with first sub-magic subsides, the left position of collarband that is close to of first sheltering from cloth is provided with pastes assorted first female magic subsides with first sub-magic, pastes through first sub-magic and paste and fix the right-hand member that the cloth was sheltered from to the second on first sheltering from cloth with first female magic subsides.

Furthermore, the number of the second buttons and the second buttonholes is two.

Further, the third can be dismantled including setting up a plurality of third buttons on first sheltering from cloth right side, the right side that the third sheltered from cloth is provided with a plurality of third button holes, the quantity of a plurality of third button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of third buttons, shelters from the right-hand member of cloth to fix the third on the right side of first sheltering from cloth through a plurality of third buttons, the left end that the third sheltered from cloth is provided with the subsides of sub-magic, the position that is close to the collarband right side of first sheltering from cloth is provided with pastes the subsides of assorted sub-mother magic with the subsides of sub-magic of second, pastes and paste with the subsides of mother magic of second through the sub-magic of second and fix the left end that the cloth was sheltered from to the second on first sheltering from cloth.

Furthermore, the number of the third buttons and the number of the third buttonholes are both two.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the hospital dress for air flue rescue and convenient for placing the drainage bag is used, the front garment piece is firstly opened through the row buckles and then is worn on a patient, and then the front garment piece is closed through the row buckles; when the neck part does not need to be exposed, the first shielding cloth is fixed on the front garment piece through the first detachable structure, so that the first observation port is completely covered, meanwhile, the second shielding cloth is fixed on the left side of the first shielding cloth through the second detachable structure, and the third shielding cloth is fixed on the right side of the first shielding cloth through the third detachable structure, so that the neck part is completely covered, large-area exposure is avoided, and a better heat-preservation effect is achieved; when the autogenous cutting is needed, one of the left side and the right side is selected according to the actual situation, for example, when the left side is needed to be autogenous cut, the second shielding cloth is opened only through the second disassembling structure, and the part on the right side is still in a covering state, so that the purpose of only exposing the autogenous cutting area is realized, and the right side is the same; when the patient needs to drain after the operation, the left side or the right side is selected according to the drainage position, then the drainage bag is placed in the first article placing pocket, meanwhile, the drainage outlet of the drainage bag is ensured to pass through the opening arranged on the bag bottom of the first article placing pocket, then, one end of each fixing belt fixed through the hidden buckle is opened, the drainage tube is placed under the fixing belt, and then the end is fixed on the front garment piece through the hidden buckle, so that the drainage tube can be fixed, the drainage tube is prevented from sliding left and right, and the disassembly is convenient, the drainage bag fixing devices are arranged on the left side and the right side, so that the selection after the operation is convenient, meanwhile, the two drainage bag fixing devices are arranged on the inner side surface of the front garment piece, the privacy of the patient can be protected, and unnecessary embarrassment of the patient can be avoided, in addition, the first zipper is arranged between the left end of the front garment piece and the left end of the rear garment piece, and the second zipper is arranged between the right end of the front garment piece and the right end of the rear garment piece, the left side or the right side of the front garment piece can be opened through the first zipper or the second zipper, the skin, the drainage tube and the wound can be observed in the largest area under the condition that the clothes are not required to be taken off, and the dressing change can be carried out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital gown for airway rescue and convenient placement of a drainage bag according to the present invention;

the notation in the figure is: the front garment piece 1, the rear garment piece 2, the sleeves 3, the collar 4, the row buckles 5, the first shielding cloth 6, the second observation opening 7, the second shielding cloth 8, the third shielding cloth 9, the first article containing pocket 10, the fixing band 11, the opening 12, the first zipper 13, the second zipper 14, the first button 15, the second button 16, the third button 17, the first sub-magic tape 18, the second sub-magic tape 19 and the second article containing pocket 20.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the hospital dress for air flue rescue and convenient drainage bag placement comprises a hospital dress body consisting of a front garment piece 1 and a rear garment piece 2, the left side and the right side of the hospital dress body are both fixedly provided with sleeves 3, the upper end of the hospital dress body is fixedly provided with a collar 4, the middle part of the front garment piece 1 is provided with a row buckle 5 along the vertical direction, the upper area of the front garment piece 1 is provided with a first observation opening, the first observation opening is arc-shaped, the left side of the first observation opening extends to the shoulder line on the left side of the front garment piece 1, the right side of the first observation opening extends to the shoulder line on the right side of the front garment piece 1, the upper end of the first observation opening extends to the collar opening and is mutually communicated, the lower end of the first observation opening extends to the upper side of a chest, the first observation opening is provided with a first shielding cloth 6 for completely shielding the first observation opening, the first shielding cloth 6 is fixed on the front garment piece 1 through a first detachable structure;

the first shielding cloth 6 is provided with a second observation port 7, the second observation port 7 is arc-shaped, the size of the second observation port 7 is smaller than that of the first observation port, the left side of the second observation port 7 is provided with a second shielding cloth 8, the second shielding cloth 8 is used for completely shielding one third of the left side of the second observation port 7, the second shielding cloth 8 is fixed on the left side of the first shielding cloth 6 through a second detachable structure, the right side of the second observation port 7 is provided with a third shielding cloth 9, the size of the third shielding cloth 9 is the same as that of the second shielding cloth 8, the third shielding cloth 9 and the second shielding cloth 8 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the third shielding cloth 9 is fixed on the right side of the first shielding cloth 6 through a third detachable structure;

the inner side surface of the front garment piece 1 is provided with two drainage bag fixing devices with the same structure, the two drainage bag fixing devices are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the front garment piece 1 and are arranged symmetrically left and right, each drainage bag fixing device comprises a first article holding pocket 10 and a plurality of fixing bands 11, the first article holding pocket 10 is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the front garment piece 1, the first article holding pocket 10 is used for placing a drainage bag, an opening 12 for a drainage outlet of the drainage bag to pass through is arranged at the bottom of the first storage pocket 10, the fixing belts 11 are arranged obliquely upwards from the upper part of the first article holding pocket 10, the fixing belt 11 positioned at the uppermost part is close to the outer side of the front garment piece 1, the fixing belts 11 are used for fixing a drainage tube connected with the drainage belt, one end of each fixing belt 11 is fixed on the front garment piece 1, and the other end of each fixing belt 11 is fixed on the front garment piece 1 through a hidden button;

a first zipper 13 for opening or closing the front garment piece 1 and the rear garment piece 2 is arranged between the left end of the front garment piece 1 and the left end of the rear garment piece 2, the upper end of the first zipper 13 extends to the armpit of the left sleeve 3, the lower end of the first zipper 13 extends to the lower end of the left side of the front garment piece 1, a second zipper 14 for opening or closing the front garment piece 1 and the rear garment piece 2 is arranged between the right end of the front garment piece 1 and the right end of the rear garment piece 2, the upper end of the second zipper 14 extends to the armpit of the right sleeve 3, and the lower end of the second zipper 14 extends to the lower end of the right side of the front garment piece 1. When the hospital dress for rescuing the air passage and facilitating placement of the drainage bag is used, the front garment piece 1 is firstly opened through the row buckle 5 and then is worn on a patient, and then the front garment piece 1 is closed through the row buckle 5; when the neck part does not need to be exposed, the first shielding cloth 6 is fixed on the front garment piece 1 through the first detachable structure, so that the first observation opening is completely covered, meanwhile, the second shielding cloth 8 is fixed on the left side of the first shielding cloth 6 through the second detachable structure, and the third shielding cloth 9 is fixed on the right side of the first shielding cloth 6 through the third detachable structure, so that the neck part is completely covered, large-area exposure is avoided, and a better warm-keeping effect is achieved; when the autogenous cutting is needed, one of the left side and the right side is selected according to the actual situation, for example, when the left side is needed to be autogenous cut, the second shielding cloth 8 is opened only through the second disassembling structure, and the part on the right side is still in the shielding state, so that the purpose of only exposing the autogenous cutting area is realized, and the right side is the same; when the patient needs to drain after operation, the left side or the right side is selected according to the drainage position, then the drainage bag is placed in the first article placing pocket 10, meanwhile, the drainage outlet of the drainage bag is ensured to pass through the opening 12 arranged on the bottom of the first article placing pocket 10, then, one end of each fixing band 11 fixed through the hidden buckle is opened, the drainage tube is placed under the fixing band 11, and then the end is fixed on the front garment piece 1 through the hidden buckle, so that the drainage bag can be fixed, the drainage tube is prevented from sliding left and right and is convenient to detach, because the left side and the right side are both provided with the drainage bag fixing devices, the postoperative selection is convenient, meanwhile, the two drainage bag fixing devices are arranged on the inner side surface of the front garment piece 1, the privacy of the patient can be protected, and some unnecessary embarrassment of the patient can be avoided, in addition, the first zipper 13 is arranged between the left end of the front garment piece 1 and the left end of the rear garment piece 2, a second zipper 14 is arranged between the right end of the front garment piece 1 and the right end of the rear garment piece 2, the left side or the right side of the front garment piece 1 can be opened through the first zipper 13 or the second zipper 14, the skin, the drainage tube and the wound can be observed in the largest area under the condition that the clothes are not required to be taken off, and the dressing change can be carried out.

In the above embodiment, in order to facilitate carrying of personal belongings by a patient and to hang the drainage bag during squatting or going to a toilet to avoid squeezing and backflow, two second storage pockets 20 are disposed on the outer side surface of the front garment piece 1, the two second storage pockets 20 are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the front garment piece 1, and the two second storage pockets 20 are used for placing personal belongings of the patient or a hook for hooking the drainage bag. Like this alright place personal article or couple in two seconds put thing pocket 20 portable, every second puts the upper end pocket department of thing pocket 20 and all is provided with the flap, like this alright place the thing in the second thing pocket 20 and topple over out and avoid losing.

Preferably, the first detachable structure includes a plurality of first buttons 15 disposed on the front garment piece 1, the left end, the right end, and the lower end of the first shielding cloth 6 are respectively provided with a plurality of first buttonholes, the sum of the number of the first buttonholes is the same as the number of the first buttons 15, and the first buttons 15 are in one-to-one correspondence with each other, and the left end, the right end, and the lower end of the first shielding cloth 6 are respectively fixed on the front garment piece 1. Can realize dismantling and fixing through the button, and low cost.

According to the actual situation, generally, the number of the first buttons 15 is six, and the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth 6 are respectively provided with two first buttonholes. The distribution of controlling both ends is in two upper and lower positions, and the distribution of lower extreme is in the position that is close to the middle part, and the better fixing of being convenient for like this avoids appearing freely rocking at turning.

Considering from low cost's angle, the structure is dismantled including setting up at the first left a plurality of second buttons 16 that shelter from cloth 6 to the second, the left side that the second sheltered from cloth 8 is provided with a plurality of second button holes, the quantity of a plurality of second button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of second buttons 16, shelters from the left end of cloth 8 to fix the second in the left side that shelters from cloth 6 through a plurality of second buttons 16, the right-hand member that the second sheltered from cloth 8 is provided with first sub-magic subsides 18, the first left position of being close to the collarband that shelters from cloth 6 is provided with and pastes 18 assorted first female magic subsides with first sub-magic, pastes through first sub-magic subsides 18 and fixes the right-hand member that the second sheltered from cloth 8 on first shelters from cloth 6 with first female magic. Like this the left side of first blocking cloth 6 is passed through the button fixed, and the right side is passed through the magic and is pasted fixedly, and the right side of the first blocking cloth 6 of being convenient for is opened and is closed, and can be repeated many times practical, low cost.

According to actual conditions, generally, the number of the second buttons 16 and the number of the second eyelets are two, and the two second eyelets are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the second shielding cloth 8.

Considering from low cost's angle, the third can be dismantled including setting up a plurality of third buttons 17 on first blocking cloth 6 right side, the right side that the third blocked cloth 9 is provided with a plurality of third button holes, the quantity of a plurality of third button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of third buttons 17, fixes the right-hand member that the third blocked cloth 9 on the right side of first blocking cloth 6 through a plurality of third buttons 17, the left end that the third blocked cloth 9 is provided with the subsides of second child magic 19, the position that is close to the collarband right side of first blocking cloth 6 is provided with the subsides of second mother magic 19 assorted with the subsides of second child magic, pastes 19 and fixes the left end that the cloth 8 was blocked to the second on first blocking cloth 6 through the subsides of second child magic. Like this the second hides the right side of cloth 8 and passes through the button fixed, and the left side is pasted fixedly through the magic, and the second of being convenient for hides the left side of cloth 8 and opens and close, and can repeat practicality many times, low cost.

According to actual conditions, generally, the number of the third buttons 17 and the number of the third buttonholes are two, and the two third buttonholes are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the third shielding cloth 9.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hospital dress for air flue is salvaged and be convenient for lay drainage bag, includes the hospital dress body of constituteing by preceding garment piece (1) and back garment piece (2), the left and right sides of hospital dress body all fixes and is provided with coat-sleeve (3), the upper end of hospital dress body is fixed and is provided with collar (4), the middle part of preceding garment piece (1) is provided with row along its vertical direction and detains (5), its characterized in that: a first observation opening is arranged in the upper area of the front garment piece (1), the first observation opening is arc-shaped, the left side of the first observation opening extends to the shoulder line on the left side of the front garment piece (1), the right side of the first observation opening extends to the shoulder line on the right side of the front garment piece (1), the upper end of the first observation opening extends to the neck opening and the neck opening are communicated with each other, the lower end of the first observation opening extends to the upper side of the bra, a first shielding cloth (6) used for completely shielding the first observation opening is arranged at the first observation opening, and the first shielding cloth (6) is fixed on the front garment piece (1) through a first detachable structure;

the first shielding cloth (6) is provided with a second observation port (7), the second observation port (7) is arc-shaped, the size of the second observation port (7) is smaller than that of the first observation port, the left side of the second observation port (7) is provided with a second shielding cloth (8), the second shielding cloth (8) is used for completely covering one third of the left side of the second observation port (7), the second shielding cloth (8) is fixed on the left side of the first shielding cloth (6) through a second dismounting structure, the right side of the second observation port (7) is provided with a third shielding cloth (9), the size of the third shielding cloth (9) is the same as that of the second shielding cloth (8) and the third shielding cloth (9) is arranged in bilateral symmetry, and the third shielding cloth (9) is fixed on the right side of the first shielding cloth (6) through a third dismounting structure;

the inner side surface of the front garment piece (1) is provided with two drainage bag fixing devices with the same structure, the two drainage bag fixing devices are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the front garment piece (1) and are arranged in bilateral symmetry, each drainage bag fixing device comprises a first article placing pocket (10) and a plurality of fixing bands (11), the first article placing pocket (10) is arranged at the lower end of the inner side surface of the front garment piece (1), the first article placing pocket (10) is used for placing a drainage bag, an opening (12) for a drainage bag drainage port to penetrate through is formed in the bag bottom of the first article placing pocket (10), the fixing bands (11) are arranged obliquely from the upper part of the first article placing pocket (10) and are positioned at the uppermost part, the fixing bands (11) are close to the outer side of the front garment piece (1), and the fixing bands (11) are used for fixing a drainage tube connected with the drainage band, one end of each fixing band (11) is fixed on the front garment piece (1), and the other end of each fixing band (11) is fixed on the front garment piece (1) through a hidden button;

be provided with between the left end of preceding garment piece (1) and the left end of back garment piece (2) and be used for opening the two or closed first zip fastener (13), the upper end that first zip fastener (13) are located extends to the armpit of left side coat-sleeve (3), the lower extreme of first zip fastener (13) extends to the left side lower extreme of preceding garment piece (1), be provided with between the right-hand member of preceding garment piece (1) and the right-hand member of back garment piece (2) and be used for opening the two or closed second zip fastener (14), the upper end that second zip fastener (14) are located extends to the armpit of right side coat-sleeve (3), the lower extreme of second zip fastener (14) extends to the right side lower extreme of preceding garment piece (1).

2. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two second storage pockets (20) are arranged on the outer side surface of the front garment piece (1), the two second storage pockets (20) are respectively located on the left side and the right side of the outer side surface of the front garment piece (1), and the two second storage pockets (20) are used for placing personal articles of a patient or hanging hooks of drainage bags.

3. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first detachable structure comprises a plurality of first buttons (15) arranged on a front garment piece (1), a plurality of first buttonholes are respectively arranged at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth (6), the number sum of the first buttonholes is the same as that of the first buttons (15), the first buttons correspond to the first buttonholes one to one, and the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth (6) are respectively fixed on the front garment piece (1) through the first buttons (15).

4. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the first buttons (15) is six, and two first buttonholes are respectively arranged at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the first shielding cloth (6).

5. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the second is dismantled the structure and is including setting up at the left a plurality of second buttons (16) of first shielding cloth (6), the left side that the second shielded cloth (8) is provided with a plurality of second button holes, the quantity of a plurality of second button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of second buttons (16), and the left end that shields cloth (8) with the second through a plurality of second buttons (16) is fixed in the left side that first shielded cloth (6), the right-hand member that the second shielded cloth (8) is provided with first sub-magic subsides (18), the first left position of being close to the collarband that shields cloth (6) is provided with pastes (18) assorted first female magic subsides with first sub-magic subsides, pastes (18) and fixes the right-hand member that second shielded cloth (8) on first shielding cloth (6) through first sub-magic subsides (18).

6. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the number of the second buttons (16) and the number of the second buttonholes are two.

7. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the third can be dismantled including setting up a plurality of third buttons (17) on first sheltering from cloth (6) right side, the right side that the third sheltered from cloth (9) is provided with a plurality of third button holes, the quantity of a plurality of third button holes is the same and the one-to-one with the quantity of a plurality of third buttons (17), fixes the right-hand member that the third sheltered from cloth (9) on the right side of first sheltering from cloth (6) through a plurality of third buttons (17), the left end that the third sheltered from cloth (9) is provided with the sub-magic subsides of second (19), the position that is close to the collarband right side of first sheltering from cloth (6) is provided with the female magic subsides of second (19) assorted with the sub-magic subsides of second, shelters the left end of cloth (8) and fixes on first sheltering from cloth (6) through the sub-magic subsides of second (19) and the female magic subsides of second.

8. The hospital gown for airway rescue and for placement of a drainage bag as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the number of the third buttons (17) and the number of the third buttonholes are two.