CN215836185U

CN215836185U - Plant breeding device for garden engineering

Info

Publication number: CN215836185U
Application number: CN202122264933.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李春芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-17
Filing date: 2021-09-17
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device for garden engineering, which comprises an incubator, wherein travelling wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the incubator, a sealing door is arranged on the front surface of the incubator, and an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the incubator. According to the utility model, the negative pressure fan is arranged to guide external air into the mounting cylinder through the air inlet, when the air passes through the heating wire, the air is heated under the action of the heating wire, the heated air is guided into the incubator through the ventilation hood, flows into the whole incubator through the ventilation holes, and is discharged out of the incubator through the air outlet, so that the temperature in the incubator rises, the air in the incubator is monitored under the action of the temperature sensor, and meanwhile, the problem that the growth of plants is influenced because the conventional plant cultivation device does not have a temperature control function and cannot meet the proper temperature required by the plants in the growth of the plants is solved.

Description

Plant breeding device for garden engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant cultivation device for garden engineering.

Background

The concept of garden engineering is divided into broad sense and narrow sense, in broad sense, it is a comprehensive landscape construction engineering, from project initiation to the whole process of design, construction and later maintenance, understood from narrow sense, garden engineering refers to a process of making a target garden become a specific beautiful landscape area through the field construction of each design element of the garden by engineering means and artistic method, that is, in a specific range, a plurality of design elements (also called construction elements) of the garden are engineered by manual means (artistic or technical) to make the garden reach a certain aesthetic requirement and artistic atmosphere, the process of this engineering implementation is garden engineering, a plant cultivation device is needed in the cultivation of plants, the existing plant cultivation device has no function of temperature control, the proper temperature needed by the plants can not be met in the growth of the plants, resulting in affecting the growth of the plant.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a plant cultivation device for garden engineering, which has the advantage of temperature control and solves the problem that the growth of plants is influenced because the conventional plant cultivation device does not have the function of temperature control and cannot meet the proper temperature required by the plants in the growth of the plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a plant cultivation device for garden engineering comprises an incubator, wherein travelling wheels are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the incubator, a sealing door is arranged on the front surface of the incubator, an air inlet is formed in the bottom of the incubator, an installation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the incubator and is positioned at the top of the air inlet, an installation cylinder is arranged inside the installation box, a negative pressure fan is fixedly installed inside the installation cylinder, heating wires are arranged inside the installation cylinder and below the negative pressure fan, a ventilation hood is arranged at the top of the installation box, the bottom of the ventilation hood is communicated with the top of the installation cylinder, two support plates are arranged inside the incubator, a second partition plate is arranged between the support plates, a first partition plate is arranged at the top of each support plate, a groove is formed in the top of each support plate, and a plant cultivation pot is arranged inside the groove, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of incubator inner chamber has temperature sensor, the air exit has all been seted up to the both sides at incubator top, evenly distributed's ventilation hole is seted up at the top of backup pad, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of second baffle.

Preferably, the front face of the sealing door is fixedly provided with an observation window, and the side of the observation window is provided with a sealing strip.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the mounting cylinder and is positioned below the heating wires.

Preferably, two limiting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner cavity of the incubator, and the supporting plate is located between the limiting plates.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in one side, close to the limiting plate, of the limiting plate, limiting blocks are fixedly mounted at the top and the bottom of the supporting plate, and the limiting blocks are located in the limiting groove and connected with the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top of the supporting plate is provided with water collecting grooves which are positioned at two sides of the plant culture pot.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model is provided with the negative pressure fan for leading external air into the interior of the mounting cylinder through the air inlet, when the air passes through the heating wire, the air is heated under the action of the heating wire, the heated air is led into the interior of the incubator through the ventilation hood, flows to the interior of the whole incubator through the ventilation holes, and is finally discharged out of the interior of the incubator through the air outlet, so that the temperature in the interior of the incubator rises, the air in the interior of the incubator is monitored under the action of the temperature sensor, when the temperature is higher than the set standard temperature, the temperature sensor stops the work of the negative pressure fan through the controller, so that the temperature in the interior of the incubator is constant, the growth speed of plants is improved, meanwhile, the problem that the existing plant cultivation device does not have the function of temperature control is solved, and the proper temperature required by the plants cannot be met in the growth of the plants, resulting in problems affecting plant growth.

2. According to the utility model, the observation window is arranged to facilitate observation of the cultivation condition of plants in the incubator, the filter screen is arranged to filter impurities in air to prevent the impurities from entering the incubator, the limiting plate is arranged to limit the supporting plate, the limiting groove and the limiting block are arranged to be matched with each other to limit the supporting plate, the stability of the supporting plate during installation is improved, the supporting plate is prevented from being deviated, and the water collecting groove is arranged to collect redundant water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a second separator according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a filter screen; 4. installing a box; 5. a ventilation hood; 6. a support plate; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a vent hole; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. an air outlet; 11. a first separator; 12. plant cultivating pots; 13. a second separator; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a negative pressure fan; 16. heating wires; 17. an air inlet; 18. a sealing door; 19. an observation window; 20. a through hole; 21. mounting the cylinder; 22. a limiting groove; 23. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a plant cultivation device for garden engineering, comprising an incubator 1, wherein both sides of the bottom of the incubator 1 are provided with walking wheels 2, the front of the incubator 1 is provided with a sealing door 18, the bottom of the incubator 1 is provided with an air inlet 17, the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 is fixedly provided with an installation box 4, the installation box 4 is positioned at the top of the air inlet 17, the inside of the installation box 4 is provided with an installation cylinder 21, the inside of the installation cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure fan 15, the inside of the installation cylinder 21 and the lower part of the negative pressure fan 15 are provided with heating wires 16, the top of the installation box 4 is provided with a ventilation hood 5, the bottom of the ventilation hood 5 is communicated with the top of the installation cylinder 21, the inside of the incubator 1 is provided with two support plates 6, a second partition plate 13 is arranged between the support plates 6, the top of the upper support plate 6 is provided with a first partition plate 11, the top of the support plate 6 is provided with a groove, and a plant cultivation pot 12 is arranged in the groove, temperature sensors 9 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, air outlets 10 are arranged on both sides of the top of the incubator 1, uniformly distributed ventilation holes 8 are arranged on the top of the support plate 6, through holes 20 are arranged in the second partition plate 13, a negative pressure fan 15 is arranged to guide external air into the installation cylinder 21 through an air inlet 17, when the air passes through a heating wire 16, the air is heated under the action of the heating wire 16, the heated air is guided into the incubator 1 through a ventilation hood 5 and flows into the whole incubator 1 through the ventilation holes 8, and finally the air is discharged out of the incubator 1 through the air outlets 10, so that the temperature in the incubator 1 rises, the air in the incubator 1 is monitored under the action of the temperature sensors 9, when the temperature is higher than a set standard temperature, the temperature sensor 9 stops the work of the negative pressure fan 15 through the controller, so that the temperature inside the incubator 1 is constant, the growth speed of plants is improved, the front surface of the sealing door 18 is fixedly provided with the observation window 19, the side edges of the observation window 19 are provided with the sealing strips, the cultivation condition of the plants inside the incubator 1 is convenient to observe through the arrangement of the observation window 19, the inside of the installation cylinder 21 is provided with the filter screen 3, the filter screen 3 is positioned below the heating wire 16, the filter screen 3 is used for filtering impurities in air to prevent the impurities from entering the inside of the incubator 1, two limiting plates 14 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the incubator 1, the support plate 6 is positioned between the limiting plates 14, the limiting plates 14 are used for limiting the support plate 6, one side, close to the limiting plates 14, is provided with a limiting groove 22, and the top and the bottom of the support plate 6 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 23, stopper 23 is located limiting groove 22's inside and with limiting groove 22 sliding connection, is used for spacing backup pad 6 through setting up limiting groove 22 and stopper 23 and mutually supporting, improves backup pad 6 stability when the installation, prevents backup pad 6 skew from appearing, and water catch bowl 7 has been seted up at the top of backup pad 6, and water catch bowl 7 is located the both sides of plant cultivation basin 12, is used for collecting unnecessary water through setting up water catch bowl 7.

During the use, pass through the inside of the leading-in installation section of thick bamboo 21 of air intake 17 with outside air through negative-pressure air fan 15, when the air passes through heater strip 16, heat the air under heater strip 16's effect, the air after the heating passes through the inside of the leading-in incubator 1 of draft hood 5, it is inside to flow to whole incubator 1 through ventilation hole 8, the inside of incubator 1 is discharged through air exit 10 at last, make the inside temperature of incubator 1 rise, monitor the inside air of incubator 1 under temperature sensor 9's effect, when the temperature is higher than the standard temperature of settlement, temperature sensor 9 can stop negative-pressure air fan 15's work through the controller, make the inside temperature of incubator 1 invariable like this, improve the growth rate of plant.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant breeding device for garden engineering, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel incubator, including incubator (1), air intake (17) have been seted up to the bottom of incubator (1), the bottom fixed mounting of incubator (1) inner chamber has install bin (4), install bin (4) are located the top of air intake (17), the inside of install bin (4) is provided with installing cylinder (21), the inside fixed mounting of installing cylinder (21) has negative-pressure air fan (15), the inside of installing cylinder (21) just is located the below of negative-pressure air fan (15) and is provided with heater strip (16), the top of install bin (4) is provided with draft hood (5), the bottom of draft hood (5) and the top of installing cylinder (21) communicate, the inside of incubator (1) sets up two and has backup pad (6), be provided with second baffle (13) between backup pad (6), top the top of backup pad (6) is provided with first baffle (11), the top of backup pad (6) is seted up flutedly, and the inside of recess is provided with plant cultivation basin (12), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of incubator (1) inner chamber has temperature sensor (9), air exit (10) have all been seted up to the both sides at incubator (1) top, evenly distributed's ventilation hole (8) have been seted up at the top of backup pad (6), through-hole (20) have been seted up to the inside of second baffle (13).

2. A plant breeding device for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front fixed mounting of sealing door (18) has observation window (19), the avris of observation window (19) all is provided with the sealing strip.

3. A plant breeding device for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the installation structure is characterized in that a filter screen (3) is arranged inside the installation cylinder (21), and the filter screen (3) is located below the heating wires (16).

4. A plant breeding device for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: two limiting plates (14) are fixedly mounted on two sides of an inner cavity of the incubator (1), and the supporting plate (6) is located between the limiting plates (14).

5. A plant breeding device for garden engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: limiting groove (22) have been seted up to one side that limiting plate (14) are close to relatively, the equal fixed mounting in top and the bottom of backup pad (6) has stopper (23), stopper (23) are located the inside of limiting groove (22) and with limiting groove (22) sliding connection.

6. A plant breeding device for garden engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (6) is provided with a water collecting tank (7), and the water collecting tank (7) is positioned at two sides of the plant culture pot (12).