CN215829637U - Detachable and movable modular building structure - Google Patents
Detachable and movable modular building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN215829637U CN215829637U CN202120990761.1U CN202120990761U CN215829637U CN 215829637 U CN215829637 U CN 215829637U CN 202120990761 U CN202120990761 U CN 202120990761U CN 215829637 U CN215829637 U CN 215829637U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a detachable and movable modular building structure which comprises a building main body structure, a building module unit, a guide rail, a screw rod structure and a bolt connecting assembly, wherein the building main body structure comprises a wall body and a floor slab, the guide rail and the screw rod structure are both arranged on the floor slab, the screw rod structure comprises a screw rod and a sliding piece, the building module unit and the sliding piece are fixedly arranged, the building module unit is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner, the bolt connecting assembly is used for connecting the building module unit and the wall body, and the top of the building module unit is provided with a hoisting point structure. According to the utility model, the building module unit can be displaced in the vertical direction by the crane to the lifting point structure, the building module unit can be displaced in the horizontal direction by the lead screw, and the building module unit and the building main body structure are fixed by the bolt, so that the building module unit can be freely disassembled, assembled and moved on the building main body structure, the requirements of residents for changing house types and addresses according to needs and economic conditions are met, and sustainable development is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of modular buildings, in particular to a detachable and movable modular building structure.
Background
The detachable and movable building refers to a building which is not fixed on a determined foundation structure, can be installed and detached on the foundation structure, and can be transported to other places, and related product technologies are mainly shown in the forms of construction site dormitories, mobile public toilets, vacation villas and the like in China.
The modular building is prefabricated in a factory by taking the whole room as a single module unit, and is transported to a construction site to be hoisted so as to be connected into a whole.
In the prior art, the building system capable of being disassembled, assembled and moved is mainly applied to low-rise buildings and temporary buildings, the application range is narrow, the building system does not enter the fields of high-rise residences and hotels, and once the modular building system is installed, the modular building system cannot be disassembled or changed in position, cannot meet individual requirements of residents, and is not beneficial to sustainable development.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention provides a removable and movable modular building structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a detachable and movable modular building structure comprises a building main body structure, a building module unit, a guide rail, a screw rod structure and a bolt connecting assembly, wherein the building main body structure comprises a wall body and a floor slab, the guide rail and the screw rod structure are both arranged on the floor slab, the screw rod structure comprises a screw rod and a sliding part sleeved on the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in parallel with the guide rail, the building module unit is fixedly arranged with the sliding part through the bottom, two sides of the bottom of the building module unit are in sliding connection with the guide rail, the bolt connecting assembly comprises a bolt, a nut and first reserved bolt holes arranged on the peripheral side walls of the building module unit, second reserved bolt holes are oppositely arranged on the wall body, the bolt penetrates through the first reserved bolt holes and the second reserved bolt holes, the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt, and a lifting point structure is arranged at the top of the building module unit.
The method has the following beneficial effects: according to the utility model, the building module unit can be displaced in the vertical direction by a crane to a lifting point structure, the building module unit can be displaced in the horizontal direction by a screw rod, and the building module unit and a building main body structure are fixed by a bolt, so that the building module unit can be freely disassembled, assembled and moved on the building main body structure, the requirements of residents for changing house types and addresses according to needs and economic conditions are met, the rapid-paced life style of modern people is adapted, the land and resources are saved, the sustainable development is ensured, and the housing industrialization and industrialization are realized by combining with the assembly type building concept.
Further, when the quantity of building module unit is two, bolted connection subassembly still includes the U-shaped steel sheet, two building module unit installs respectively building major structure's both sides, U-shaped steel sheet parcel lives two building module unit's adjacent lateral wall and wall body, be provided with the third on the U-shaped steel sheet and reserve the bolt hole, the bolt runs through first reservation bolt hole, second reservation bolt hole and third reservation bolt hole, the nut spiro union is in on the bolt.
Further, the guide rail is provided with a groove along the length direction, the bottom of the building module unit is provided with a row of universal balls along the groove direction, and the universal balls are embedded into the groove.
Further, the suspension point structure is consistent with the arrangement direction of the universal balls.
Furthermore, the building module unit is provided with two sets of lead screw structures, the two sets of lead screw structures are respectively arranged between the two guide rails at intervals, and the sliding part is a traction steel plate which is transversely connected between the two lead screws.
Further, the traction steel plate is fixedly connected with the building module unit through a first reserved bolt hole.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of a removable mobile modular building structure with building module units fixedly mounted;
FIG. 2 is a general schematic view of a removable mobile modular building structure, with building module units to be installed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of two building module units fixedly mounted by U-shaped steel plates;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a lead screw structure.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a removable and movable modular building structure, which mainly includes a building main structure 4, a building module unit 1, a guide rail 2, a screw rod structure 3, and a bolt connection assembly 5, where the building main structure 4 includes a wall 401 and a floor 402, and both the guide rail 2 and the screw rod structure 3 are installed on the floor 402. In particular, each building module unit 1 comprises two guide rails 2 and two screw arrangements 3 in the mounting position. The guide rails 2 and the screw arrangement 3 are arranged on both sides of the installation site in order to support the building module unit 1.
The screw structure 3 comprises a screw 301 and a sliding part 302 sleeved on the screw 301, the screw 301 is installed in parallel with the guide rail 2, and the screw 301 is ensured to be converted into a linear motion which is parallel to the guide rail 2. The building module unit 1 is fixedly mounted with the sliding member 302 through the bottom, and both sides of the bottom of the building module unit 1 are slidably connected with the guide rails 2. When the screw 301 rotates, the sliding part 302 slides axially along the screw 301, and the building module unit 1 slides along the guide rail 2, so that the building module unit 1 moves horizontally.
Bolt coupling assembling 5 includes bolt, nut and sets up the first bolt hole of reserving on building module unit 1 lateral wall all around, is provided with second bolt hole 403 of reserving on wall body 401 relatively. The first reserved bolt holes and the second reserved bolt holes 403 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and alignment and installation are facilitated. The bolt passes through first reserved bolt hole and second reserved bolt hole 403, and the nut spiro union is on the bolt, and then has realized building module unit 1 and wall body 401's demountable installation.
The installation and the dismantlement of building module unit 1 rely on bolted connection subassembly 5 to be connected fixedly and the separation, and bolted connection subassembly 5 arranges between building module unit 1 and both sides wall 401 and building module unit 1. To disassemble the building module 1, the nuts on the outside of the wall 401 are first screwed out.
Meanwhile, the top of the building module unit 1 is provided with a lifting point structure 101, so that the building module unit 1 can be conveniently lifted by a crane, and the building module unit 1 can move in the vertical direction.
According to the utility model, the building module unit 1 can be displaced in the vertical direction by a crane to the lifting point structure 101, the building module unit 1 can be displaced in the horizontal direction by the screw rod 301, and the building module unit 1 and the building main body structure 4 are fixed by the bolt, so that the building module unit 1 can be freely disassembled, assembled and moved on the building main body structure 4, the requirements of residents for changing house types and addresses according to needs and economic conditions are met, the rapid-paced life style of modern people is adapted, land and resources are saved, sustainable development is ensured, and the housing industrialization and industrialization are realized by combining with the assembly type building concept.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the guide rail 2 is provided with a groove 201 along the length direction, the bottom of the building module unit 1 is provided with a row of universal balls 103 along the groove 201, and the universal balls 103 are embedded into the groove 201. The building module unit 1 is integrally paved on the guide rail 2 provided with the groove 201 through the universal ball 103, the groove 201 of the guide rail 2 is matched with the universal ball 103, and the guide rail 2 is used for guiding the building module unit 1 to move and simultaneously can bear the weight of the building module unit 1. The universal ball 103 functions to reduce frictional resistance when moving. The screw structure 3 is a power device in the moving process.
Preferably, the suspension point structure 101 is aligned with the direction of the gimbaled ball 103. The building module unit 1 is convenient to lift to realize the connection between horizontal movement and vertical movement.
Preferably, the building module unit 1 is provided with two sets of screw structures 3, the two sets of screw structures 3 are respectively arranged between the two guide rails 2 at intervals, and the sliding part 302 is a traction steel plate which is transversely connected between the two screw rods 301. The traction steel plate is fixedly connected with the building module unit 1 through a first reserved bolt hole. The screw rod structure 3 drives the traction steel plate to slide between the two screw rods 301, and further drives the building module unit 1 to horizontally move.
Further preferably, when the number of building module unit 1 is two, bolt coupling assembling 5 still includes U-shaped steel sheet 501, and two building module unit 1 are installed respectively in building major structure 4's both sides, and U-shaped steel sheet 501 parcel live two building module unit 1's adjacent lateral wall and wall body 401, is provided with the third on the U-shaped steel sheet 501 and reserves the bolt hole, and the bolt runs through first reservation bolt hole, second reservation bolt hole 403 and third reservation bolt hole, and the nut spiro union is on the bolt. In this way, the U-shaped steel plate 501 can limit the relative displacement of the building module units 1 on both sides with respect to the wall 401 of the central building main structure 4, thereby ensuring the structural stability.
It should be noted that the screw structure 3 is powered by a motor, the screw structure 3 is a conventional structural component in the art, and the specific structure and installation manner thereof are not specifically limited by the present invention.
In this embodiment, the screw structure 3 includes a motor, a screw 301, a support base, a screw nut base, and a traction steel plate. The motor provides power, the supporting seat is used for fixing two ends of the screw rod 301 and preventing the screw rod 301 from bending and deforming, the screw rod nut seat is used for converting the rotation of the screw rod 301 into linear motion, and the traction steel plate is provided with a bolt hole and used for connecting the screw rod nut seat and the building module unit 1.
The specific operation mechanism is as follows: the motor is started to drive the screw rod 301 to rotate; the rotation of the screw rod 301 is converted into horizontal linear movement of the screw rod nut seat, and the traction steel plate moves along with the screw rod nut seat, so that the building module unit 1 horizontally moves along the axial direction of the screw rod 301. When the building module unit 1 is to be transported out of the building main structure 4, the motor needs to be started first, and when the building module unit 1 is about to be separated from the building main structure 4, the nut is screwed out, so that the connection between the building module unit 1 and the traction steel plate is released.
In the process of horizontally moving the building module unit 1 outwards, the all-terrain crane is connected with the lifting point structure 101 moving out of the outer facade of the building in sequence. The building module 1 has been supported by means of an all-terrain crane before the building module 1 is moved entirely out of the floor 402. Subsequently, the building module unit 1 is moved vertically with the crane. If long-distance transportation is required, transportation tools such as trucks and the like can be used.
It will be appreciated that the installation of the building module unit 1 is reversed with respect to the removal process.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A removably movable modular building structure characterized by: comprises a building main body structure, at least one building module unit, a guide rail, a screw rod structure and a bolt connecting assembly, the building main body structure comprises a wall body and a floor slab, the guide rail and the screw rod structure are both arranged on the floor slab, the screw rod structure comprises a screw rod and a sliding part sleeved on the screw rod, the screw rod is arranged in parallel with the guide rail, the building module unit is fixedly installed with the sliding part through the bottom, two sides of the bottom of the building module unit are connected with the guide rail in a sliding way, the bolt connecting assembly comprises a bolt, a nut and first reserved bolt holes arranged on the peripheral side walls of the building module units, the wall body is oppositely provided with a second reserved bolt hole, the bolt passes through the first reserved bolt hole and the second reserved bolt hole, the nut is in threaded connection with the bolt, and a lifting point structure is arranged at the top of the building module unit.
2. The removable mobile modular building structure according to claim 1, wherein: when the quantity of building module unit was two, bolted connection subassembly still includes the U-shaped steel sheet, two building module unit installs respectively building major structure's both sides, U-shaped steel sheet parcel live two building module unit's adjacent lateral wall and wall body, be provided with the third on the U-shaped steel sheet and reserve the bolt hole, the bolt runs through first reservation bolt hole, second reservation bolt hole and third reservation bolt hole, the nut spiro union is in on the bolt.
3. The removable mobile modular building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is provided with a groove along the length direction, the bottom of the building module unit is provided with a row of universal balls along the groove direction, and the universal balls are embedded into the groove.
4. The removable mobile modular building structure according to claim 3, wherein: the arrangement direction of the lifting point structure is consistent with that of the universal ball.
5. The removable mobile modular building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the building module unit is provided with two sets of lead screw structures, the two sets of lead screw structures are respectively arranged between the two guide rails at intervals, and the sliding part is a traction steel plate which is transversely connected between the two lead screws.
6. The removable mobile modular building structure of claim 5, wherein: the traction steel plate is fixedly connected with the building module unit through a first reserved bolt hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120990761.1U CN215829637U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Detachable and movable modular building structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120990761.1U CN215829637U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Detachable and movable modular building structure |
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| CN215829637U true CN215829637U (en) | 2022-02-15 |
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| CN202120990761.1U Active CN215829637U (en) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Detachable and movable modular building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216401A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 华南理工大学 | Detachable and movable modular building structure |
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2021
- 2021-05-10 CN CN202120990761.1U patent/CN215829637U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113216401A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 华南理工大学 | Detachable and movable modular building structure |
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