CN215823665U - Discharging device and sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharging device and a sorting machine, and relates to the technical field of sorting. The discharging device comprises a first buffer part, a first discharging hopper and a second discharging hopper. The first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are arranged in parallel and are respectively used for receiving finished product materials and waste product materials sorted by a sorting mechanism of the sorting machine, and the side wall shared by the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper is a middle side wall. The first buffer part is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on two side faces of the side wall of the middle part. The discharging device and the sorting machine have the characteristic of good material buffering effect.

Description

Discharging device and sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a discharging device and a sorting machine.

Background

In the separation field, the traditional materials which are not easy to break can be easily removed from the defects by using common separation equipment, so that an ideal separation effect is achieved.

However, the crushing phenomenon of the materials such as peanuts which are easy to crush and peel is still obvious after the materials are sorted and pass through the buffer type discharging hopper.

At present, the mode that increases silica gel buffering skin in a hopper is mostly adopted to improve the buffering effect of whereabouts material, however, its shock-absorbing capacity is not obvious, and buffering compression volume is less, is difficult to satisfy the buffering demand.

In view of the above, it is important to develop a discharging device and a sorting machine that can solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a discharging device and a sorting machine, which have the characteristic of good material buffering effect.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a discharging device, which includes a first buffer portion, a first discharging hopper, and a second discharging hopper;

the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are arranged in parallel and are respectively used for receiving finished product materials and waste product materials sorted by a sorting mechanism of a sorting machine, and the side wall shared by the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper is a middle side wall;

the first buffer part is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on two side faces of the middle side wall.

With reference to the first aspect, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the first buffer portion covers a top edge of the middle side wall.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner of the first aspect, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the discharging device further includes a second buffer portion; the inner side wall of the first discharging hopper corresponding to the middle side wall is a first side wall;

the second buffer part is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on the first side wall.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, a space in the first discharge hopper extends obliquely downward, and the first side wall is lower than the middle side wall; the discharging device also comprises a third buffer part;

the top edge of the third buffering portion is close to the bottom edge of the second buffering portion and is connected with the first side wall, and the third buffering portion and the first side wall are arranged at an included angle and extend downwards.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, a bottom of the third buffer portion is suspended.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the third buffering portion is plate-shaped, and a top surface of the third buffering portion is provided with a silicone sponge.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the discharging device further includes a fourth buffering portion, and an inner side wall of the second discharging hopper, which corresponds to the middle side wall, is a second side wall;

the fourth buffer part is a silica gel sponge and is connected to the second side wall.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, a top edge of the fourth buffering portion is connected to the second side wall and extends downward, and a bottom of the fourth buffering portion is suspended.

With reference to the first aspect and the foregoing implementation manner, in another implementation manner of the first aspect, the fourth buffering portion extends downward and is offset from the middle side wall.

In a second aspect, the embodiment of the utility model further provides a sorting machine, which comprises the discharging device. The discharging device comprises a first buffer part, a first discharging hopper and a second discharging hopper; the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper are arranged in parallel and are respectively used for receiving finished product materials and waste product materials sorted by a sorting mechanism of a sorting machine, and the side wall shared by the first discharging hopper and the second discharging hopper is a middle side wall; the first buffer part is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on two side faces of the middle side wall.

Compared with the prior art, the discharging device provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this discharging device includes first buffering portion, first play hopper and second play hopper set up side by side, and be used for accepting finished product material and the waste product material of selecting separately through the sorting mechanism of sorter respectively, the lateral wall that first play hopper and second play hopper shared is the middle part lateral wall, and first buffering portion is the silica gel sponge, and two sides of middle part lateral wall are located to first buffering portion, thereby play the cushioning effect to the material that gets into first play hopper and second play hopper, avoid the direct striking middle part lateral wall of material, and, through adopting high cushioning nature, the silica gel foam-rubber cushion of high stability is as cushion module, in order to increase buffering effect, obviously slow down the impact force that material self received.

The beneficial effects of the sorting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model with respect to the prior art are the same as the beneficial effects of the discharging device with respect to the prior art, and are not described again here.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is appreciated that the following drawings depict only certain embodiments of the utility model and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. For a person skilled in the art, it is possible to derive other relevant figures from these figures without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 20-a material guide groove; 30-a spray valve mechanism; 10-a discharge device; 11-a first discharge hopper; 110-a central side wall; 111-a first side wall; 12-a second discharge hopper; 122-a second sidewall; 121-operating the cover; 16-a first buffer; 17-a second buffer; 18-a third buffer; 19-a fourth buffer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. The terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, or as would be conventionally found in use of the products of the present invention, or as would be conventionally understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, and are used merely to facilitate the description and simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, configuration, and operation in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

It is also to be understood that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and the like are intended to be open-ended, and mean "connected," i.e., fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 1, the a and B paths are each approximately the falling paths of the two discharge hoppers entering the discharge device 10.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a discharging device 10, wherein the discharging device 10 is used for receiving materials output by a sorting mechanism and has the characteristic of good material buffering effect.

The discharging device 10 can be applied to mechanisms such as a sorting machine, and of course, the discharging device 10 can also be independently used for receiving materials. When the discharging device 10 is applied to a sorting machine, the discharging device 10 is arranged at the bottom end of a guide chute 20 of the sorting mechanism, a spray valve mechanism 30 of the sorting mechanism is also arranged at the bottom end of the guide chute 20 and can blow materials to divide the materials into finished product materials and waste product materials, the finished product materials and the waste product materials are made to fall to different positions of the discharging device 10 respectively, the discharging device 10 can buffer the falling materials well, and the sorting machine has the characteristic of good material buffering effect due to the fact that the discharging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is adopted.

The structure, the operation principle and the advantages of the discharging device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1, the discharging device 10 includes a first buffering portion 16, a first discharging hopper 11 and a second discharging hopper 12, wherein the first discharging hopper 11 and the second discharging hopper 12 are disposed in parallel and are respectively used for receiving the finished material and the waste material sorted by the sorting mechanism of the sorting machine, a common sidewall of the first discharging hopper 11 and the second discharging hopper 12 is a middle sidewall 110, the first buffering portion 16 is a silica gel sponge, and the first buffering portion 16 is disposed on two sides of the middle sidewall 110, so as to buffer the material entering the first discharging hopper 11 and the second discharging hopper 12, and prevent the material from directly impacting the middle sidewall 110, and the high-buffering and high-stability silica gel sponge cushion is used as a buffering module to increase the buffering effect and significantly slow down the impact force applied to the material.

Further, the first cushioning portion 16 covers the top edge of the middle sidewall 110 to prevent the material from directly hitting the top edge of the middle sidewall 110, thereby cushioning the material.

Further, the discharging device 10 may further include a second buffering portion 17, the inner side wall of the first discharging hopper 11 corresponding to the middle side wall 110 is the first side wall 111, and the second buffering portion 17 is a silica gel sponge and is disposed on the first side wall 111, so that, in the falling process of the material approximately along the path a, if the falling route of the material is downward, the second buffering portion 17 can avoid the direct impact of the material with the first side wall 111, and buffer the material, if the falling route of the material is upward, the first buffering portion 16 can avoid the direct impact of the material with the middle side wall 110, and the material falling after being buffered by the first buffering portion 16 can be buffered by the second buffering portion 17, so that the first buffering portion 16 and the second buffering portion 17 together have a buffering effect on the material, and the probability of material breakage is reduced.

It should be noted that the space in the first hopper 11 is inclined and extends downward, and the first side wall 111 is lower than the middle side wall 110. The discharging device 10 may further include a third buffer portion 18, a top edge of the third buffer portion 18 is disposed near a bottom edge of the second buffer portion 17, a top edge of the third buffer portion 18 is connected to the first sidewall 111, and the third buffer portion 18 is disposed at an angle with the first sidewall 111 and extends downward. In other words, the third buffer portion 18 extends into the space in the first discharging hopper 11 from the lower first side wall 111, so that the third buffer portion 18 can buffer the material directly falling along the path a, the falling speed of the material is reduced, the probability of breakage of the material is reduced, and the third buffer portion 18 extending downwards is inclined to receive the material, so that the material is not easy to collide with the third buffer portion 18. In addition, after the materials are buffered by the first buffer part 16 or the second buffer part 17, the materials can be buffered again by the third buffer part 18, the falling impact force of the materials is further weakened, the crushing rate is reduced, and the sorting rate of finished materials is improved.

Note that the bottom of the third buffer 18 is suspended. In other words, the third cushioning portion 18 is connected to the first sidewall 111 only by the top edge, and the connection and assembly thereof is easy. In addition, third buffering portion 18 can be the silica gel sponge, because its bottom is unsettled, and the silica gel sponge has certain elasticity for elastic deformation can take place when buffering the material in third buffering portion 18, has further improved the buffering effect of third buffering portion 18. Of course, the third buffer 18 may be a metal plate or a plastic plate, and a silicone sponge may be provided on the top surface of the third buffer 18.

Referring to fig. 1, the discharging device 10 may further include a fourth buffering portion 19, an inner sidewall of the second discharging hopper 12 corresponding to the middle sidewall 110 is a second sidewall 122, as shown in the figure, the fourth buffering portion 19 is also a silica gel sponge, and the fourth buffering portion 19 is connected to the second sidewall 122. In the process that the material falls along the path B approximately, if the falling route of the material is on the upper side, the fourth buffering portion 19 can prevent the material from directly colliding with the second side wall 122 to buffer the material, and if the falling route of the material is on the lower side, the first buffering portion 16 can prevent the material from directly colliding with the middle side wall 110 to reduce the probability of material breakage.

And, the top edge and the second lateral wall 122 of fourth buffering portion 19 are connected, and downwardly extending sets up, and the bottom of fourth buffering portion 19 is unsettled, because its bottom is unsettled, and the silica gel sponge has certain elasticity for third buffering portion 18 can take place elastic deformation when buffering the material, has further improved the buffering effect of third buffering portion 18.

In addition, the fourth buffering portion 19 extends downwards and is offset from the middle side wall 110, so that the extension of the fourth buffering portion 19 is approximately equal to the falling path of the material, as shown in the figure, so as to further reduce the probability of the material directly colliding with the fourth buffering portion 19 and improve the buffering effect.

In addition, it should be noted that an operation cover 121 may be disposed on the second side wall 122, and a top of the fourth buffer portion 19 may also be connected to the operation cover 121, so that when the operation cover 121 is opened, the fourth buffer portion 19 can move along with the operation cover 121, so as to flip out the second discharge hopper 12, so as to facilitate viewing or repairing the second discharge hopper 12.

The working principle of the discharging device 10 provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows:

this discharging device 10 includes first buffering portion 16, first hopper 11 and second hopper 12 go out, first hopper 11 and second hopper 12 set up side by side, and be used for accepting finished product material and the waste product material of sorting mechanism branch electing through the sorter respectively, the lateral wall that first hopper 11 and second hopper 12 share is middle part lateral wall 110, and first buffering portion 16 is the silica gel sponge, and two sides of middle part lateral wall 110 are located to first buffering portion 16, thereby play the cushioning effect to the material that gets into first hopper 11 and second hopper 12, avoid the direct striking middle part lateral wall 110 of material, and, through adopting high cushioning nature, the silica gel sponge cushion of high stability is as buffer module, in order to increase the cushion effect, obviously slow down the impact force that material self received.

In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a discharging device 10, which has a better material buffering effect.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the features in the above embodiments may be combined with each other and the present invention may be variously modified and changed without conflict. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. A discharging device is characterized by comprising a first buffer part (16), a first discharging hopper (11) and a second discharging hopper (12);

the first discharging hopper (11) and the second discharging hopper (12) are arranged in parallel and are respectively used for receiving finished product materials and waste product materials sorted by a sorting mechanism of a sorting machine, and the side wall shared by the first discharging hopper (11) and the second discharging hopper (12) is a middle side wall (110);

the first buffer part (16) is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on two side faces of the middle side wall (110).

2. The tapping device of claim 1, wherein the first buffer (16) covers a top edge of the central side wall (110).

3. The outfeed device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a second buffer (17); the inner side wall of the first discharging hopper (11) corresponding to the middle side wall (110) is a first side wall (111);

the second buffer part (17) is a silica gel sponge and is arranged on the first side wall (111).

4. A discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that the space in the first discharge hopper (11) is arranged to extend obliquely downwards, the first side wall (111) being lower than the middle side wall (110); the discharging device also comprises a third buffer part (18);

the top edge of third buffering portion (18) is close to the bottom edge setting of second buffering portion (17), and with first lateral wall (111) are connected, third buffering portion (18) with first lateral wall (111) are the contained angle setting, and downwardly extending.

5. The discharge device according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the third buffer part (18) is suspended.

6. The discharging device according to claim 5, wherein the third buffer part (18) is in a plate shape, and the top surface of the third buffer part is provided with a silica gel sponge.

7. The discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a fourth buffer portion (19), wherein an inner side wall of the second discharging hopper (12) corresponding to the middle side wall (110) is a second side wall (122);

the fourth buffer part (19) is a silica gel sponge and is connected to the second side wall (122).

8. The discharging device according to claim 7, wherein the top edge of the fourth buffer part (19) is connected with the second side wall (122) and extends downwards, and the bottom of the fourth buffer part (19) is suspended.

9. The discharge device according to claim 8, wherein the fourth buffer portion (19) extends obliquely downward and is disposed offset from the middle side wall (110).

10. A sorting machine comprising a discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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