CN215823148U

CN215823148U - Horizontal impact sand making machine

Info

Publication number: CN215823148U
Application number: CN202122138399.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈学才
Original assignee: Hubei Zhijiang Xiajiang Mining Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhijiang Xiajiang Mining Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal impact sand making machine, belongs to the technical field of sand making machines, and solves the problem that an existing sand making machine cannot uniformly crush gravel. This system sand machine, comprises a workbench, one side on the workstation is equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad on install the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder output be connected with the impact hammer, opposite side on the workstation is equipped with the crushing body, the crushing body on set up the broken chamber with impact hammer looks adaptation, the crushing body on the activity peg graft and have the breaker, the breaker be located the bottom in broken chamber, breaker top and the crushing body between be equipped with compression spring, the crushing body on be equipped with the eccentric device who strikes the breaker. According to the horizontal impact sand making machine, the crushing plate is convenient for discharging sand and stone through vibration, and the horizontal impact sand making machine has the characteristics of convenience in use and high practicability.

Description

Horizontal impact sand making machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sand making machines, in particular to a horizontal impact sand making machine.

Background

As one of the important basic materials in the construction industry, the sandstone undoubtedly contributes irreplaceable strength to the construction of China. The industry chain formed by taking the sandstone industry as a link is also continuously perfected, and the industries of mining and machinery in the uplink direction, concrete and building in the downlink direction are crossed to form different industry chains. The sand industry is of immense importance. The high-efficiency and energy-saving sand making production line is a source of high-quality sand and stone materials, and the sand making machine plays an irreplaceable role.

The sand making machine is suitable for crushing and shaping soft or medium or hard and extremely hard materials, and is widely applied to various ores, cement, carborundum, glass raw materials, machine-made building sand, stone and various metallurgical slags. After the existing sand making machine is impacted and crushed, a part of sand and stone are adhered to the crushing plate, so that the discharging of the sand and stone is influenced, and the next crushing work is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the horizontal impact sand making machine, the crushing plate is convenient for discharging sand and stone through vibration, and the horizontal impact sand making machine has the characteristics of convenience in use and strong practicability.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a horizontal impact sand making machine, includes the workstation, one side on the workstation is equipped with the mount pad, the mount pad on install the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder output be connected with the impact hammer, opposite side on the workstation is equipped with the breaker body, the breaker body on set up the broken chamber with impact hammer looks adaptation, the breaker body on the activity peg graft and have the breaker, the breaker be located the bottom in broken chamber, breaker top and breaker body between be equipped with compression spring, the breaker body on be equipped with the eccentric device who strikes the breaker, breaker body upper portion seted up the feed inlet, breaker body lower part seted up the discharge gate, breaker body top be equipped with the buffer gear who is used for buffering the feeding.

As a further improvement, the eccentric device comprises a supporting frame, a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel and a motor, wherein the supporting frame is arranged above the crushing body, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, the eccentric wheel is fixed on the rotating shaft and is in contact joint with the crushing plate, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, and the motor is arranged on the crushing body.

Furthermore, a sliding block is arranged on the side face of the crushing plate, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the crushing body, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding groove.

Further, buffer gear include slope buffer board, shock dynamo and a plurality of spring post, spring post one end be connected with the slope buffer board, the spring post other end be connected with broken body, the lower one end of slope buffer board be located the feed inlet top, shock dynamo install on the side of slope buffer board.

Furthermore, a plurality of buffer strips are arranged on the inclined buffer plate.

Furthermore, a sawtooth structure is arranged on the crushing plate and is positioned in the crushing cavity.

Furthermore, the feed inlet is of a conical structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the horizontal impact sand making machine, ores are placed on the buffer mechanism, the ores are automatically screened under the action of gravity under the action of the vibration motor and the spring column, the ores with the same size can simultaneously fall to the feeding hole and enter the crushing cavity from the feeding hole, so that the crushing effect is better, the ores are crushed under the impact effect of the impact hammer after entering the crushing cavity, the crushing plate vibrates up and down under the rotation effect of the eccentric wheel in cooperation with the compression spring, so that the ores adhered to the crushing plate fall and flow out from the discharging hole, and in the impact process, the spring arranged behind the hydraulic cylinder plays a buffer role, so that equipment is protected from being damaged, the discharging effect is better, and the horizontal impact sand making machine has the characteristics of convenience in use and wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the buffering mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the eccentric device according to the present invention.

Wherein: 1-workbench, 2-mounting seat, 3-hydraulic cylinder, 4-impact hammer, 5-buffer mechanism, 6-feed inlet, 7-discharge outlet, 8-crushing plate, 9-crushing body, 10-sawtooth structure, 11-chute, 12-crushing cavity, 13-eccentric device, 14-compression spring, 15-slide block, 16-support frame, 17-eccentric wheel, 18-rotating shaft, 19-motor, 51-spring column, 52-vibration motor and 53-inclined buffer plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to specific embodiments shown in the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the horizontal impact sand making machine of the utility model comprises a workbench 1, a mounting seat 2 is arranged on one side of the workbench 1, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is arranged on the mounting seat 2, an impact hammer 4 is connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, a crushing body 9 is arranged on the other side of the workbench 1, a crushing cavity 12 matched with the impact hammer 4 is arranged on the crushing body 9, a crushing plate 8 is movably inserted on the crushing body 9, the crushing plate 8 is positioned at the bottom of the crushing cavity 12, a compression spring 14 is arranged between the top of the crushing plate 8 and the crushing body 9, an eccentric device 13 impacting the crushing plate 8 is arranged on the crushing body 9, a feed inlet 6 is arranged on the upper part of the crushing body 9, a discharge outlet 7 is arranged on the lower part of the crushing body 9, a buffer mechanism 5 for buffering feed is arranged above the crushing body 9, the feed inlet 6 and the discharge outlet 7 are communicated with the crushing cavity 12, the mounting seat 2 is detachably connected with the workbench 1 through bolts, a plurality of screw holes are formed in a workbench 1, a mounting seat 2 selects proper screw holes to be mounted according to actual requirements, ores to be processed fall onto a buffer mechanism 5 firstly, the ores are screened automatically under the action of gravity under the action of a vibration motor 52 and a spring column, the ores with the same size can fall onto a feed port at the same time, an impact hammer 4 enables each ore to be stressed and extruded when impacting and crushing, gravels can be crushed more finely and uniformly, the situation that only larger ores can be crushed by impact is avoided, smaller ores cannot be crushed is avoided, an eccentric wheel 17 of an eccentric device 13 rotates in the impacting process, when a longer end acts on a crushing plate 8, the crushing plate 8 moves downwards, when the shorter end is rotated, the crushing plate 8 resets under the action of a compression spring, reciprocating motion is realized, the vibration effect is realized, the gravels adhered to the crushing plate 8 are vibrated down, the discharging is convenient, and the subsequent work is not influenced by the crushing plate 8.

Specifically, the eccentric device 13 includes a support frame 16, a rotating shaft 18, an eccentric wheel 17 and a motor 19, the support frame 16 is installed above the crushing body 9, the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed on the support frame 16, the eccentric wheel 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 18, the eccentric wheel 17 is in contact with the crushing plate 8, one end of the rotating shaft 18 is connected with an output end of the motor 19, the motor 19 is installed on the crushing body 9, the motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the eccentric wheel 17 to rotate, and the crushing plate 8 vibrates up and down through the rotation of the eccentric wheel 17.

Preferably, the side surface of the crushing plate 8 is provided with a sliding block 15, the crushing body 9 is provided with a sliding groove 11 matched with the sliding block 15, the sliding block 15 is installed in the sliding groove 11 in a sliding manner, and the crushing plate 8 plays a role in guiding when moving up and down.

Specifically, buffer gear 5 is including slope buffer board 53, shock dynamo 52 and a plurality of spring post 51, spring post 51 one end is connected with slope buffer board 53, the spring post 51 other end is connected with broken body 9, the lower one end of slope buffer board 53 is located feed inlet 6 top, shock dynamo 52 installs on slope buffer board 53's side, slope buffer board 53 inclination is 10 ~ 30, under shock dynamo 52's vibrations, treat that the ore of processing constantly flows to the feed inlet, avoid the ore directly to drop into the feed inlet, the speed of dropping is too fast, when leading to the easy damage of equipment, crushing effect is also not good.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of buffering strips 54 on the buffer board 53 that inclines, a plurality of buffering strips 54 mutual horizontal arrangement, under the cushioning effect of buffering strip 54, slow down the falling speed, under buffer's vibration, the not ore of equidimension can the gathering feed inlet that drops together for crushing effect is better.

Further, be equipped with sawtooth structure 10 on crushing plank 8, sawtooth structure 10 is located broken chamber 12, and under the striking effect of impact hammer 4, the ore receives the extrusion force on sawtooth structure 10, and the ore is evenly broken more easily, has played fine crushing effect.

Further, the feed inlet 6 is a tapered structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, so that ore falling from the inclined buffer plate 53 can be collected conveniently.

The horizontal impact sand making machine of this embodiment is when using, fall buffer gear 5 with treating the ore of processing earlier on, start shock dynamo 52, under shock dynamo 52's effect, slope buffer board 53 takes place vibrations, the ore is screened automatically under the effect of gravity, the feed inlet can simultaneously fall to the ore of the same size, start the pneumatic cylinder, drive impact hammer 4, impact hammer 4 strikes the ore that falls and smashes, sawtooth structure 10 on crushing plate 8 is under the effect, the ore is broken into the grit of even size, meanwhile, motor 19 drives pivot 18 and rotates, pivot 18 drives eccentric wheel 17 and rotates, realize that the crushing plate 8 vibrates from top to bottom through the rotation of eccentric wheel 17, shake the grit of adhesion on crushing plate 8 down, be convenient for the ejection of compact, the grit that falls flows from the discharge gate. According to the horizontal impact sand making machine, the crushing plate is convenient for discharging sand and stone through vibration, and the horizontal impact sand making machine has the characteristics of convenience in use and high practicability.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the structure of the utility model, which will not affect the effect of the utility model and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The horizontal impact sand making machine is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a mounting seat (2) is arranged on one side of the workbench (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is mounted on the mounting seat (2), an impact hammer (4) is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a crushing body (9) is arranged on the other side of the workbench (1), a crushing cavity (12) matched with the impact hammer (4) is formed in the crushing body (9), a crushing plate (8) is movably inserted into the crushing body (9), the crushing plate (8) is located at the bottom of the crushing cavity (12), a compression spring (14) is arranged between the top of the crushing plate (8) and the crushing body (9), an eccentric device (13) for impacting the crushing plate (8) is arranged on the crushing body (9), and a feeding port (6) is formed in the upper portion of the crushing body (9), the lower part of the crushing body (9) is provided with a discharge hole (7), and a buffer mechanism (5) for buffering feeding is arranged above the crushing body (9).

2. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, wherein the eccentric device (13) comprises a support frame (16), a rotating shaft (18), an eccentric wheel (17) and a motor (19), the support frame (16) is installed above the crushing body (9), the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably installed on the support frame (16), the eccentric wheel (17) is fixed on the rotating shaft (18), the eccentric wheel (17) is in contact joint with the crushing plate (8), one end of the rotating shaft (18) is connected with the output end of the motor (19), and the motor (19) is installed on the crushing body (9).

3. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, wherein a sliding block (15) is arranged on the side surface of the crushing plate (8), a sliding groove (11) matched with the sliding block (15) is formed in the crushing body (9), and the sliding block (15) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (11).

4. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, wherein the buffer mechanism (5) comprises an inclined buffer plate (53), a vibration motor (52) and a plurality of spring columns (51), one end of each spring column (51) is connected with the inclined buffer plate (53), the other end of each spring column (51) is connected with the crushing body (9), the lower end of each inclined buffer plate (53) is positioned above the feeding hole (6), and the vibration motor (52) is arranged on the side surface of the inclined buffer plate (53).

5. A horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of cushioning strips (54) are provided on said inclined cushioning plate (53).

6. A horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said crushing plate (8) is provided with a saw tooth structure (10), said saw tooth structure (10) being located in the crushing chamber (12).

7. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, wherein the feed inlet (6) is of a tapered structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.