CN215821717U

CN215821717U - Multifunctional tablet grinder

Info

Publication number: CN215821717U
Application number: CN202121652582.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵玉
Original assignee: Hefei First People's Hospital
Current assignee: Hefei First People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-20
Filing date: 2021-07-20
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional tablet grinder, which comprises a plurality of groups of tablet storage cavities for storing tablets, wherein the tablet storage cavities are connected end to end, the tablet storage cavity at the lowest end is provided with a grinding head, the grinding head is matched with the grinding cavity, a slicer is arranged above the tablet storage cavity at the uppermost end and used for slicing the tablets, when the multifunctional tablet grinder is in actual use, the tablets to be taken are placed in the tablet storage cavities, each tablet storage cavity is marked, the tablet storage cavities, the grinding head, the grinding cavity and the slicer are connected into a whole, when a patient takes the tablets, the sliced tablets are sliced by the slicer, the sliced tablets are taken by the patient, the tablets are ground by the grinder, the ground tablets are convenient for the patient to take, and the grinder integrates the functions of grinding, cutting and storing the tablets into a whole, the patient can be remarkably prompted to take the medicine accurately, the safety of taking the medicine is ensured, and the medicine taking of the patient is safer.

Description

Multifunctional tablet grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tablet grinders, in particular to a multifunctional tablet grinder.

Background

The tablet medicament is one of the most common oral dosage forms in medical clinical treatment, is convenient to package, carry, store and take, and can be taken by normal people directly with water. However, patients with unconsciousness or coma often need to grind tablets into powder and then use liquid nasal feeding medicine, and family members or medical care personnel are required to recommend or administrate the medicine. Because of the different drug dosage and excipient ratio of each tablet, the tablet size is different, and the actual administration process of patients is very difficult. However, it is very difficult to break smaller tablets by hand and make it more difficult to achieve accurate dosage. The glass or ceramic mortar commonly used in clinic is mostly subjected to grinding of various tablets, each cleaning is not thorough, residues and stains are always generated, great problems are brought to accurate medicine taking, two different types of tablets are needed in actual grinding or aiming at the tablets needing to be cut, the existing grinder is difficult to use in actual, especially aiming at some patients, the medicine needs to be taken orally in the morning, in the noon, in the evening and before sleeping, the tablets are very easy to be disordered in the taking process, and the medicine taking safety of the patients is caused to generate great problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a multi-functional tablet mill, can integrate grind, cut medicine and store the tablet in the function of an organic whole, but striking suggestion patient accurately takes medicine, ensures the security of taking medicine for the patient takes medicine more safely.

The technical problem to be solved in the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional tablet mill, includes that the multiunit is used for depositing the medicine chamber of depositing the medicine, deposit medicine chamber end to end interconnect, the medicine chamber of depositing that is located the lower extreme position is provided with the grinding head, the grinding head cooperates with grinding the chamber, and the medicine chamber top of depositing that is located the upper extreme position is provided with the section ware, the section ware is used for implementing the section operation to the tablet.

The utility model also has the following technical characteristics:

the medicine storage cavity, the grinding head, the grinding cavity and the slicer are connected end to form a cup structure.

The medicine storage cavity, the grinding head, the grinding cavity and the slicer are arranged in the water cup.

The outside of the water cup is provided with a medicine powder brush.

The grinding cavity is integrally of a bowl-shaped structure, grinding threads are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity, the outer contour of the grinding head is matched with the contour of the grinding cavity, grinding thread grooves are formed in the outer wall of the grinding head and matched with the grinding threads, and grinding teeth are arranged at one end of the grinding head.

The outer wall of the grinding cavity is provided with two groups of holding planes which are symmetrically arranged.

One end of the grinding head is provided with a holding handle in an extending mode, and the holding handle is integrally cylindrical and is provided with anti-skidding knurls in the circumferential direction.

Grip handle one end is provided with deposits the medicine recess, it is provided with the joint groove that is used for the joint to deposit the medicine chamber to deposit medicine recess circumference, the joint groove is arranged with the grip handle is coaxial.

The medicine storage cavity is integrally tubular, an inserting pipe is arranged at one end of the medicine storage cavity and is inserted into the clamping groove, a cavity is arranged at the other end of the medicine storage cavity, a fixed clamping groove is circumferentially arranged on the cavity, the fixed clamping groove and the inserting pipe are coaxially arranged, and the inserting pipe of the medicine storage cavity which is mutually connected is inserted into the fixed clamping groove.

The medicine storage cavity at the uppermost position is hinged with a turnover cover, and the turnover cover and the cavity of the medicine storage cavity form a cover closing operation.

The slicer is including setting up the tablet mount at flip upper panel, the articulated slicing head that is provided with on flip, the overhead section blade that is provided with of section, section blade and the cooperation of tablet mount.

The tablet fixing frame is integrally V-shaped, the slicing blade is integrally in a cross-shaped structure, the upper plate surface of the flip cover is further provided with an avoiding groove, and the avoiding groove is matched with the slicing blade in structure.

The outer wall of the water cup is provided with a clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is provided with a bayonet, and a brush handle of the medicine powder brush is clamped in the bayonet.

A cover is arranged at the cup opening of the water cup.

A tablet processing method comprising the steps of:

firstly, enabling medicine storage cavities to be arranged end to end, arranging a grinding head on the medicine storage cavity at the lowest end position, arranging a slicer above the medicine storage cavity at the uppermost end position, and arranging the medicine storage cavity, the grinding head, the grinding cavity and the slicer in a water cup;

secondly, respectively arranging the tablets for oral administration in the morning, the middle, the evening and before sleep in respective medicine storage cavities, and respectively labeling;

and thirdly, taking out the tablets to be cut into pieces from the medicine storage cavity and placing the tablets into a slicer, carrying out slicing operation on the tablets through the slicer, and pouring medicine taking water into the water cup to facilitate medicine taking of a patient.

Fourthly, taking out the tablet to be ground from the medicine storage cavity and placing the tablet into the grinding cavity, so that the grinding head is matched with the grinding cavity to grind the tablet in the grinding cavity;

fifthly, guiding out the medicine powder in the grinding cavity and on the grinding head by using the medicine powder brush, storing the medicine powder in a water cup, and pouring water for alleviating medicine into the water cup, so that the medicine can be conveniently taken by a patient;

and sixthly, cleaning the medicine storage cavity, the grinding head, the grinding cavity, the slicer and the water cup, and arranging the medicine storage cavity, the grinding head, the grinding cavity and the slicer in the water cup for next use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this multi-functional tablet mill is when the in-service use, the tablet that will treat to take is placed in depositing the medicine intracavity, do well the mark to every chamber of depositing medicine, and make the chamber of depositing medicine, the grinding head, grind chamber and slicer interconnect as an organic whole, when the patient took medicine, implement the section to the tablet through the slicer, the tablet after will cutting the section is taken for the patient, implement the grinding to the tablet through the mill, the tablet after the grinding makes things convenient for the patient to take, the integrated grinding of this tablet mill, cut medicine and store the tablet in function of an organic whole, the suggestion patient that can be striking accurately takes medicine, ensure the security of taking medicine, make the patient take medicine more safely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a multifunctional tablet grinder;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional tablet grinder;

fig. 3 is a front view of the multifunctional tablet grinder after being removed from a cup;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a removal cup of the multifunctional tablet grinder;

FIGS. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the polishing head from two different perspectives;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding chamber;

figures 8 and 9 are schematic views of two perspective structures of the holding chamber;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the drug storage chamber and the flip cover;

fig. 11 is a sectional structure diagram of the medicine storing cavity and the slicer.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the structural features of the present multifunctional tablet grinder are detailed as follows:

the utility model provides a multi-functional tablet mill, includes that the multiunit is used for depositing the medicine chamber 100 that deposits the medicine, deposit medicine chamber 100 end to end interconnect, the medicine chamber 100 that deposits that is located the lower extreme position is provided with grinding head 200, grinding head 200 and grinding chamber 300 cooperation, the medicine chamber 100 top that is located the upper extreme position is provided with slicer 400, slicer 400 is used for implementing the section operation to the tablet.

This multi-functional tablet mill is when the in-service use, the tablet that will treat to take is placed in depositing medicine chamber 100, mark every medicine chamber 100 of depositing, and make medicine chamber 100 of depositing, grinding head 200, it is as an organic whole to grind chamber 300 and slicer 400 interconnect, when the patient takes medicine, implement the section to the tablet through slicer 400, the tablet after will cutting the section is taken for the patient, implement the grinding to the tablet through grinding head 200 and grinding chamber 300, the tablet after the grinding makes things convenient for the patient to take, this mill tablet integration grinding, cut medicine and store the tablet in the function of an organic whole, the accurate medicine of suggestion patient that can be striking, ensure the security of taking medicine, make the patient take medicine safer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medicine storage chamber 100, the polishing head 200, the polishing chamber 300, and the slicer 400 are connected end to form a cup structure.

The medicine storage cavity 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding cavity 300 and the slicer 400 are connected end to form a cup structure, so that the whole structure of the grinder is more compact, all the components are reliably connected, and the subsequent use process is more convenient.

Preferably, in order to further improve the function of the multifunctional powder grinder, the medicine storage chamber 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding chamber 300 and the slicer 400 are disposed in the water cup 500.

The medicine storage cavity 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding cavity 300 and the slicer 400 are arranged in the water cup 500, after tablets are sliced or ground, the water cup 500 can be used for facilitating patients to take medicines directly, and the water cup 500 can be used for loading all the components, so that the components are prevented from being placed randomly, and the components can be stored more reliably.

In order to reliably guide out the medicine powder in the grinding head 200 and the grinding cavity 300, a medicine powder brush 600 is arranged outside the water cup 500.

When the powder brush 600 is used, the powder in the grinding head 200 and the grinding chamber 300 is brushed out, so that the powder in the grinding head 200 and the grinding chamber 300 is prevented from remaining, and the safety of the use of the medicine is ensured.

Preferably, in order to grind tablets, the grinding chamber 300 is of a bowl-shaped structure, the inner wall of the grinding chamber 300 is provided with grinding threads 310, the outer contour of the grinding head 200 is matched with the contour of the grinding chamber 300, the outer wall of the grinding head 200 is provided with grinding thread grooves 210, the grinding thread grooves 210 are matched with the grinding threads 310, and one end of the grinding head 200 is provided with grinding teeth 240.

When the tablet is ground, the tablet is placed in the grinding chamber 300, the grinding thread groove 210 of the grinding head 200 is matched with the grinding thread 310 of the grinding chamber 300, one end of the grinding head 200 is close to the grinding chamber 300 by rotating the grinding chamber 300 and the grinding head 200, the grinding teeth 240 abut against the tablet, and the grinding head 200 is repeatedly rotated to grind and crush the tablet, so that the fineness of grinding the tablet is ensured.

In order to facilitate the nursing staff to operate the rotation of the grinding chamber 300, the outer wall of the grinding chamber 300 is provided with two sets of holding planes 320, and the two sets of holding planes 320 are symmetrically arranged.

More preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the polishing head 200, a grip 220 extends from one end of the polishing head 200, and the grip 220 is generally cylindrical and has anti-slip knurls arranged in the circumferential direction.

More preferably, when tablet storage is performed, a tablet storage groove 221 is formed in one end of the handle 220, a clamping groove 230 for clamping the tablet storage cavity 100 is circumferentially formed in the tablet storage groove 221, and the clamping groove 230 is coaxially arranged with the handle 220.

The tablet storage groove 221 is also formed at one end of the grip handle 220, and can be used for storing tablets, so that the structure of the tablet grinder is simplified by one stroke, and the structure of the whole tablet grinder is more compact.

More preferably, in order to facilitate the connection and the detachment of the drug storage cavity 100 and the grinding head 200 and the connection and the detachment of the drug storage cavity 100, the drug storage cavity 100 is integrally tubular, an insertion tube 110 is arranged at one end of the drug storage cavity 100, the insertion tube 110 is inserted into the clamping groove 230, a cavity 120 is arranged at the other end of the drug storage cavity 100, a fixing clamping groove 130 is circumferentially arranged on the cavity 120, the fixing clamping groove 130 and the insertion tube 110 are coaxially arranged, and the insertion tube 110 of the mutually connected drug storage cavities 100 is inserted into the fixing clamping groove 130.

When the medicine storage cavity 100 and the grinding head 200 are installed, the insertion tube 110 of the medicine storage cavity 100 is inserted into the clamping groove 230, the medicine storage cavity 100 and the grinding head 200 are coaxial and form a tubular structure, the insertion tube 110 between the medicine storage cavities 100 is inserted into the fixing clamping groove 130, adjacent medicine storage cavities 100 form a tubular structure, and therefore connection between all parts of the tablet grinder is achieved, the tablet grinder is quite convenient to disassemble, and cleaning operation is also facilitated.

Preferably, in order to conveniently protect the tablets in the uppermost drug storage cavity 100 and perform the slicing operation on the tablets, the drug storage cavity 100 at the uppermost position is hinged with a flip cover 700, and the flip cover 700 and the cavity 120 of the drug storage cavity 100 form a covering operation.

When the tablet slicing operation is performed, the slicer 400 comprises a tablet fixing frame 410 arranged on the upper plate surface of the flip cover 700, a slicing head 420 is hinged on the flip cover 700, a slicing blade 430 is arranged on the slicing head 420, and the slicing blade 430 is matched with the tablet fixing frame 410.

The tablet to be taken is placed on the tablet fixing clip 410, and the slicing operation of the tablet located on the tablet fixing clip 410 can be realized by the cooperation of the slicing blade 430 and the tablet fixing clip 410.

More preferably, the tablet holder 410 is integrally V-shaped, the slicing blade 430 is integrally cross-shaped, the upper plate surface of the flip cover 700 is further provided with an avoiding groove 710, and the avoiding groove 710 is matched with the slicing blade 430.

When the tablet is sliced, the slicing head 420 and the flip cover 700 form a covering operation, so that the slicing blade 430 extends into the avoiding groove 710, and the slicing operation of the tablet in the tablet fixing frame 410 can be realized.

Preferably, in order to conveniently realize the installation of the powder brush 600 and the water cup 500 and avoid the random abandonment of the powder brush 600, the outer wall of the water cup 500 is provided with a clamping sleeve 510, the clamping sleeve 510 is provided with a bayonet 520, and the brush handle of the powder brush 600 is clamped in the bayonet 520.

Cutting ferrule 510 adopts food level silica gel, and convenient the dismantlement washs, and itself also possesses certain elasticity to the realization is fixed to the joint of powder brush 600 brush holder.

In order to prevent various parts in the water cup 500 from falling off, a cover 800 is arranged at the position of the cup opening of the water cup 500.

Through the cover combination of the cover 800 and the water cup 500, the cover 800 is convenient to detach, and the use of the grinder is convenient.

The materials of the above parts can be ABS or AS or PP, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection.

The following describes a method for handling tablets in actual clinical practice, the method comprising the steps of:

firstly, mutually arranging the medicine storage cavities 100 end to end, arranging a grinding head 200 in the medicine storage cavity 100 at the lowest end position, arranging a slicer 400 above the medicine storage cavity 100 at the uppermost end position, and arranging the medicine storage cavity 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding cavity 300 and the slicer 400 in a water cup 500;

secondly, respectively arranging the tablets for oral administration in the morning, the middle, the evening and before sleep in respective medicine storage cavities 100 and respectively labeling;

thirdly, taking out the tablets to be cut into pieces from the medicine storage cavity 100 and placing the tablets in the slicer 400, carrying out slicing operation on the tablets through the slicer 400, pouring medicine-taking water into the water cup 500, and bringing convenience for patients to take medicine.

Fourthly, taking out the tablets to be ground from the medicine storage cavity 100 and placing the tablets in the grinding cavity 300, so that the grinding head 200 is matched with the grinding cavity 300 to grind the tablets in the grinding cavity 300;

fifthly, guiding out the medicine powder in the grinding cavity 300 and on the grinding head 200 by using the medicine powder brush 600, storing the medicine powder in the water cup 500, and pouring water for alleviating medicine into the water cup 500, so that the medicine taking of a patient is facilitated;

sixthly, cleaning the medicine storage cavity 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding cavity 300, the slicer 400 and the water cup 500, and putting the medicine storage cavity 100, the grinding head 200, the grinding cavity 300 and the slicer 400 into the water cup 500 for the next use.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-functional tablet mill which characterized in that: including multiunit medicine storage cavity (100) that are used for depositing the medicine, medicine storage cavity (100) end to end interconnect, medicine storage cavity (100) that are located the lower extreme position are provided with grinding head (200), grinding head (200) and grinding cavity (300) cooperation, are located medicine storage cavity (100) top of upper extreme position and are provided with slicer (400), slicer (400) are used for implementing the section operation to the tablet.

2. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the medicine storage cavity (100), the grinding head (200), the grinding cavity (300) and the slicer (400) are connected end to form a cup structure.

3. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 2, wherein: the medicine storage cavity (100), the grinding head (200), the grinding cavity (300) and the slicer (400) are arranged in a water cup (500), and a cover (800) is arranged at the cup opening of the water cup (500).

4. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 3, wherein: a medicine powder brush (600) is arranged outside the water cup (500).

5. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding cavity (300) is of a bowl-shaped structure as a whole, grinding threads (310) are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity (300), the outer contour of the grinding head (200) is matched with the contour of the grinding cavity (300), grinding thread grooves (210) are formed in the outer wall of the grinding head (200), the grinding thread grooves (210) are matched with the grinding threads (310), and grinding teeth (240) are arranged at one end of the grinding head (200); two groups of holding planes (320) are arranged on the outer wall of the grinding cavity (300), and the two groups of holding planes (320) are symmetrically arranged; one end of the grinding head (200) is provided with a holding handle (220) in an extending mode, the holding handle (220) is integrally cylindrical, and anti-skidding knurls are arranged in the circumferential direction; grip handle (220) one end is provided with deposits medicine recess (221), it is provided with joint groove (230) that are used for joint to deposit medicine chamber (100) to deposit medicine recess (221) circumference, joint groove (230) and grip handle (220) coaxial arrangement.

6. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 5, wherein: deposit medicine chamber (100) and wholly be the tubulose, the one end of depositing medicine chamber (100) is provided with grafting pipe (110), grafting pipe (110) are planted in joint groove (230), the other end of depositing medicine chamber (100) is provided with cavity (120), cavity (120) circumference is provided with fixed slot (130), fixed slot (130) and grafting pipe (110) coaxial arrangement, and grafting pipe (110) of interconnect deposit medicine chamber (100) are planted in fixed slot (130).

7. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 6, wherein: the medicine storage cavity (100) at the uppermost position is hinged with a turnover cover (700), and the turnover cover (700) and the cavity (120) of the medicine storage cavity (100) form a covering operation.

8. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 7, wherein: slicer (400) are including setting up tablet mount (410) at flip (700) upper plate face, the articulated slicing head (420) that is provided with on flip (700), be provided with slicing blade (430) on slicing head (420), slicing blade (430) and tablet mount (410) cooperation.

9. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 8, wherein: the tablet fixing frame (410) is integrally V-shaped, the slicing blade (430) is integrally of a cross-shaped structure, the upper plate surface of the flip cover (700) is further provided with an avoiding groove (710), and the avoiding groove (710) is matched with the slicing blade (430) in structure.

10. The multi-functional tablet grinder according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the water cup (500) is provided with a clamping sleeve (510), the clamping sleeve (510) is provided with a bayonet (520), and a brush handle of the medicine powder brush (600) is clamped in the bayonet (520).