CN215802626U - Anti-seepage porous brick - Google Patents
Anti-seepage porous brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN215802626U CN215802626U CN202122238773.1U CN202122238773U CN215802626U CN 215802626 U CN215802626 U CN 215802626U CN 202122238773 U CN202122238773 U CN 202122238773U CN 215802626 U CN215802626 U CN 215802626U
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Abstract
The application discloses prevention of seepage porous brick belongs to the technical field of building materials, and its technical scheme main points are including the porous brick body, and the porous brick body includes: the first lug is provided with at least one upper side surface arranged on the porous brick body; the first groove is arranged on the lower side surface of the porous brick body, and the first groove is in concave-convex embedding with the first bump; the axes of the through holes are distributed in the horizontal direction and penetrate through the porous brick body; the drainage grooves are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the perforated brick body and comprise a first channel in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second channels in the vertical direction. The application provides an prevention of seepage porous brick prevents that the seepage phenomenon from appearing in the seam that the rainwater passes through between the porous brick, improves the prevention of seepage performance of porous brick, and has higher structural strength.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to an anti-seepage porous brick.
Background
The perforated brick in the market mainly refers to a concrete perforated brick and a sintered perforated brick. The concrete perforated brick is a concrete brick with multiple rows of small holes, which is prepared by taking cement as a cementing material and taking crushed building garbage and industrial slag as main aggregates and adding water for stirring, molding and curing; the sintered porous brick is mainly made of clay, shale and fly ash as main raw materials through molding and roasting, and is mainly suitable for bearing wall materials.
The prior Chinese patent with the publication number of CN213741869U discloses a load-bearing concrete porous brick, which relates to the field of buildings, wherein a convex block is arranged above the middle part of the brick body, a front through groove and a rear through groove are arranged below the middle part of the brick body, two groups of heat insulation holes penetrating through the brick body are arranged on the front end surface of the brick body, a first load-bearing hole is arranged in the middle part of the convex block, and a second load-bearing hole is symmetrically arranged below the brick body in a left-right mode.
The perforated brick improves the heat insulation performance, but when the perforated brick is used for building a wall, the joints among the perforated bricks cannot be sealed, and when the perforated brick is used as an outer wall, rainwater easily enters the wall body along the joints to form a leakage phenomenon, so that the use of the perforated brick is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to solve the above existing technical problems, and provide an anti-seepage perforated brick, which prevents rainwater from leaking through the joints between the perforated bricks, improves the anti-seepage performance of the perforated bricks, and has high structural strength.
The embodiment of the application provides an prevention of seepage porous brick, including the porous brick body, the porous brick body includes: the first lug is provided with at least one upper side surface arranged on the porous brick body; the first groove is arranged on the lower side surface of the porous brick body, and the first groove is in concave-convex embedding with the first bump; the axes of the through holes are distributed in the horizontal direction and penetrate through the porous brick body; the drainage grooves are arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the perforated brick body and comprise a first channel in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second channels in the vertical direction.
The porous brick body is used for building wall materials, the building wall is formed by matching and piling the first convex blocks and the first grooves, the porous brick body is provided with a plurality of through holes, the porous brick body is effectively reduced and the structural strength of the porous brick body is improved through the through holes, 2-4 first convex blocks are arranged through the first convex blocks, the number of the first grooves is corresponding to that of the first concave blocks, the seepage-proofing performance of the porous brick body is improved through the matching of the first convex blocks and the first grooves, rainwater is prevented from leaking into a wall from a joint between an upper layer of porous brick and a lower layer of porous brick on the building wall, the rainwater is guided to flow through the drainage grooves, two sides of the front and the back of the porous brick are respectively provided with a first channel in the horizontal direction, when the rainwater flows onto the porous brick body to flow downwards, the rainwater flows onto the first channels to be collected and then continues to flow downwards through the second channels, and the bricks on the upper side and the lower side are distributed in a staggered way when being piled, but guarantee that upper and lower two-layer second channel corresponds, guarantee that the rainwater is followed the second channel and is followed from last to leading layer upon layer down, reduce the rainwater and flow into the seam crossing of porous brick body, improve the prevention of seepage performance of porous brick body, the second channel is provided with 2 or 4 or 8, guarantees that every second channel can both correspond with upper and lower two-layer second channel and is connected, and the through-hole adopts one of them shape such as circular, square, waist shape, triangle-shaped.
Further, the perforated brick body further comprises: the second lug is arranged on the right side of the porous brick body; the second groove is arranged on the left side of the porous brick body, and the second groove is in concave-convex embedding with the second bump; one end of the through hole is arranged on the second bump, and the other end of the through hole is arranged on the second groove.
Through the cooperation of second lug and second recess, with perforated brick body zonulae occludens, prevent that the rainwater from the seepage of the vertical seam crossing of adjacent perforated brick body, the through-hole is arranged in between second recess and the second lug, prevents that the rainwater from getting into in the through-hole, further improves the prevention of seepage performance of perforated brick body.
Further, the perforated brick body further comprises: the water passing cavity comprises a first cavity hole in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second cavity holes in the vertical direction, and the first cavity holes and the second cavity holes are connected in a criss-cross mode; the water absorption rope is matched with the water cavity.
Absorb the moisture that soaks the internal portion of brick through the rope that absorbs water, then carry out the drainage through leading to the water cavity, make water slowly discharge through the seam between the porous brick body, combine together through waterproof and drainage, improve the anti-seepage ability of the brick body, and the both sides of first channel are arranged in to first locular hole, second locular hole and second channel distribute in turn, prevent that the wall thickness is not enough between drainage cavity and the hydrophobic tank and lead to structural strength to weaken, guarantee the structural strength of porous brick body, improve the life of porous brick body.
Further, the water absorption rope comprises: the water absorption cotton rope is arranged in the water through cavity and is provided with a nylon reinforcing rib, the axis of the nylon reinforcing rib is the same as that of the water absorption cotton rope, and the water absorption cotton rope is coated outside the nylon reinforcing rib; the sleeve ring is embedded on the porous brick body and is arranged at the end part of the water absorption rope.
The cotton rope that absorbs water has higher moisture absorption drainage performance, through the high-efficient moisture absorption of cotton rope that absorbs water to guide discharge perforated brick body, through the structural strength of nylon strengthening rib increase rope that absorbs water, prevent that the cotton rope that absorbs water from breaking when passing the cavity that leads to water, the tip of the cotton rope that absorbs water is fixed through cup jointing the ring, and the messenger absorbs water the cotton rope can be stable guide discharge to water.
Further, the through-hole includes: the asphalt layer is arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole; the support rings are arranged in the through holes and are uniformly distributed.
The modified asphalt is sprayed on the inner wall surface of the through hole by the asphalt layer through the spraying process, the asphalt is tightly combined with the porous brick body, the waterproof performance of the porous brick body is improved, the growth of mould in the through hole is prevented, the service life of the porous brick body is further prolonged, the compression resistance of the porous brick body is improved through the support ring, and the structural strength of the porous brick body is improved.
Furthermore, the surface of the water drainage groove is provided with a concave-convex surface structure.
The concave-convex surface structure increases the flow path of water flow, increases the head loss along the path, and reduces the impact of the water flow flowing through the joint of the porous brick body, thereby reducing the water flow entering the joint and improving the seepage-proofing capability.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application are that:
1. through the cooperation of first lug and first recess, second lug and the cooperation of second recess, pile up the porous brick body rule, distance when improving water infiltration into the porous brick body, and improve the connection compactness between the porous brick body to improve the prevention of seepage performance of porous brick body.
2. Through the drainage channel guide rivers, the water on the perforated brick body is arranged in to first channel collection, through the second channel with water from last down guide, through concave convex surface structure increase rivers time journey, increase the potential energy loss of flood peak, reduce the volume of the interior seepage of seam when the too much perforated brick body seam of rivers, improve prevention of seepage performance.
3. The water soaked in the porous brick body is absorbed by the water absorbing cotton rope, and then the water is guided to the joint of the porous brick body through the water passing cavity and the water guiding property of the water absorbing cotton rope, so that the water is slowly discharged out of the porous brick body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a perforated brick body according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a body of a perforated brick according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water cavity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water absorbent cotton string according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a via according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the surface of a hydrophobic tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numeral in the figure, 1, a perforated brick body; 11. a first bump; 12. a first groove; 13. a through hole; 14. a drainage tank; 141. a first channel; 142. a second channel; 143. a concave-convex surface structure; 15. a second bump; 16. a second groove; 17. a water cavity is communicated; 171. a first bore; 172. a second bore; 2. a water absorption rope; 21. a water absorbent cotton rope; 22. a sleeving connection ring; 211. nylon reinforcing ribs; 3. an asphalt layer; 4. and (3) supporting the ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The portable server provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides an impermeable perforated brick, which includes a perforated brick body 1, where the perforated brick body 1 includes: the first lug 11, the first lug 11 is provided with at least one upper side surface arranged on the porous brick body 1; the first groove 12 is arranged on the lower side surface of the porous brick body 1, and the first groove 12 is in concave-convex embedding with the first bump 11; the axes of the through holes 13 are distributed in the horizontal direction and penetrate through the porous brick body 1; the drainage grooves 14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the perforated brick body 1, and the drainage grooves 14 comprise a first channel 141 in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second channels 142 in the vertical direction.
The porous brick body 1 is used as a building wall material, the building wall is formed by matching and piling a first bump 11 and a first groove 12, the porous brick body 1 is provided with more through holes 13, the porous brick body 1 is effectively reduced and the structural strength of the porous brick body 1 is improved through the through holes 13, 2-4 first bumps 11 are arranged, the number of the first grooves 12 is corresponding to that of the first bumps, the seepage-proofing performance of the porous brick body 1 is improved through matching the first bumps 11 and the first grooves 12, rainwater is prevented from leaking into a wall from a joint between upper and lower layers of porous bricks on the building wall, the rainwater is guided to flow through a drainage groove 14, a first channel 141 in the horizontal direction is arranged on each of the front and back sides of the porous brick, and when the rainwater flows onto the porous brick body 1 and flows downwards, the rainwater flows onto the first channel 141 to be collected and then continues to flow downwards through a second channel 142, the porous bricks on the upper and lower sides are staggered when being piled up, but the second channels 142 on the upper and lower layers are ensured to correspond, rainwater is ensured to be guided layer by layer along the second channels 142 from top to bottom, the rainwater is reduced to flow into the joint of the porous brick body 1, the anti-seepage performance of the porous brick body 1 is improved, the second channels 142 are provided with 2 or 4 or 8, each second channel 142 is ensured to be correspondingly connected with the second channels 142 on the upper and lower layers, and the through holes 13 adopt one of the shapes of a circle, a square, a waist, a triangle and the like.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an impermeable perforated brick, and in addition to the above technical features, the perforated brick body 1 further includes: a second projection 15, the second projection 15 is arranged at the right side of the porous brick body 1; the second groove 16, the second groove 16 is placed on the left side of the perforated brick body 1, the second groove 16 and the second bump 15 are in concave-convex embedding; wherein one end of the through hole 13 is disposed on the second protrusion 15, and the other end is disposed on the second groove 16.
Through the cooperation of second lug 15 and second recess 16, with perforated brick body 1 zonulae occludens, prevent rainwater from the seepage of the vertical seam department of adjacent perforated brick body 1, through-hole 13 is arranged in between second recess 16 and second lug 15, prevents that the rainwater from getting into through-hole 13, further improves the prevention of seepage performance of perforated brick body 1.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the present embodiment provides an impermeable perforated brick, which includes, in addition to the above technical features, further, a perforated brick body 1 further including: the water passing cavity 17 comprises a first cavity hole 171 in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second cavity holes 172 in the vertical direction, and the first cavity hole 171 and the second cavity holes 172 are connected in a criss-cross mode; the water absorption rope 2 is matched with the water through cavity 17 through the water absorption rope 2.
Absorb the inside moisture of the body of the infiltration brick through the rope 2 that absorbs water, then carry out the drainage through logical water cavity 17, make water slowly discharge through the seam between the porous brick body 1, combine together through waterproof and drainage, improve the anti-seepage ability of the brick body, and first locular hole 171 arranges the both sides of first channel 141 in, second locular hole 172 distributes with second channel 142 in turn, prevent that the wall thickness is not enough between drainage cavity and the hydrophobic tank 14 and lead to structural strength to weaken, guarantee the structural strength of porous brick body 1, improve the life of porous brick body 1.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides an impermeable perforated brick, which in addition to the above technical features, further includes a water absorption string 2 including: the water absorption cotton rope 21 is arranged in the water through cavity 17, the water absorption cotton rope 21 is provided with a nylon reinforcing rib 211, the nylon reinforcing rib 211 and the water absorption cotton rope 21 have the same axis, and the water absorption cotton rope 21 is coated outside the nylon reinforcing rib 211; the sleeve ring 22, the sleeve ring 22 is embedded on the perforated brick body 1, and the sleeve ring 22 is arranged at the end part of the water absorption rope 2.
The cotton rope 21 that absorbs water has higher moisture absorption drainage performance, through the cotton rope 21 high efficiency absorption moisture that absorbs water to guide discharge perforated brick body 1, through nylon strengthening rib 211 increase the structural strength who absorbs water rope 2, prevent that the cotton rope 21 that absorbs water from breaking when passing logical water cavity 17, the tip of the cotton rope 21 that absorbs water is fixed through cup jointing ring 22, make the cotton rope 21 that absorbs water can be stable guide the water discharge.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an impermeable perforated brick, which in addition to the above technical features, further includes: the asphalt layer 3 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole 13; the support rings 4 are arranged in the through holes 13 and are uniformly distributed.
The modified asphalt is sprayed on the inner wall surface of the through hole 13 by the asphalt layer 3 through the spraying process, the asphalt is tightly combined with the perforated brick body 1, the waterproof performance of the perforated brick body 1 is improved, meanwhile, the growth of mould in the through hole 13 is prevented, the service life of the perforated brick body 1 is further prolonged, the compression resistance of the perforated brick body 1 is improved through the support ring 4, and the structural strength of the perforated brick body 1 is improved.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides an impermeable perforated brick, which in addition to the above technical features, further, the surface of the hydrophobic groove 14 is provided with a concave-convex structure 143.
The concave-convex surface structure 143 increases the flow path of water flow, increases the head loss along the path, and reduces the impact of water flow at the joint of the perforated brick body 1, thereby reducing the water flow at the joint and improving the anti-seepage capability.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. An impermeable perforated brick comprising a perforated brick body (1), characterized in that the perforated brick body (1) comprises:
a first projection (11), the first projection (11) being provided with at least one upper side placed on the perforated brick body (1);
the first groove (12), the first groove (12) is arranged on the lower side surface of the porous brick body (1), and the first groove (12) is in concave-convex embedding with the first bump (11);
the axes of the through holes (13) are distributed in the horizontal direction and penetrate through the perforated brick body (1);
the drainage grooves (14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the perforated brick body (1), and each drainage groove (14) comprises a first channel (141) in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second channels (142) in the vertical direction.
2. The impermeable perforated tile according to claim 1, characterized in that the perforated tile body (1) further comprises:
a second projection (15), said second projection (15) being placed on the right side of the perforated tile body (1);
the second groove (16), the second groove (16) is arranged at the left side of the porous brick body (1), and the second groove (16) is in concave-convex embedding with the second bump (15);
one end of the through hole (13) is arranged on the second bump (15), and the other end of the through hole is arranged on the second groove (16).
3. The impermeable perforated tile according to claim 2, characterized in that the perforated tile body (1) further comprises:
the water-through cavity (17) comprises a first cavity hole (171) in the horizontal direction and a plurality of second cavity holes (172) in the vertical direction, and the first cavity holes (171) are connected with the second cavity holes (172) in a criss-cross mode;
the water absorption rope (2), the water absorption rope (2) is matched with the water cavity (17).
4. The impermeable perforated tile according to claim 3, characterized in that the water-absorbing strings (2) comprise:
the water absorption cotton rope (21) is arranged in the water passing cavity (17), the water absorption cotton rope (21) is provided with a nylon reinforcing rib (211), the axis of the nylon reinforcing rib (211) is the same as that of the water absorption cotton rope (21), and the water absorption cotton rope (21) is coated outside the nylon reinforcing rib (211);
the water absorption rope comprises a sleeving ring (22), wherein the sleeving ring (22) is embedded on the perforated brick body (1), and the sleeving ring (22) is arranged at the end part of the water absorption rope (2).
5. The impermeable perforated brick according to claim 4, characterized in that said through holes (13) comprise:
the asphalt layer (3) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the through hole (13);
the support rings (4) are arranged in the through holes (13) and are uniformly distributed.
6. The impermeable perforated brick according to claim 5, characterized in that the surface of the hydrophobic groove (14) is provided with a relief structure (143).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122238773.1U CN215802626U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Anti-seepage porous brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122238773.1U CN215802626U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Anti-seepage porous brick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215802626U true CN215802626U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
ID=80161023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122238773.1U Active CN215802626U (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Anti-seepage porous brick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215802626U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-15 CN CN202122238773.1U patent/CN215802626U/en active Active
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