CN215802276U - Building top module and modular building - Google Patents
Building top module and modular building Download PDFInfo
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- CN215802276U CN215802276U CN202022985889.7U CN202022985889U CN215802276U CN 215802276 U CN215802276 U CN 215802276U CN 202022985889 U CN202022985889 U CN 202022985889U CN 215802276 U CN215802276 U CN 215802276U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building roof module and a modular building. The building top module is constructed into an assembled sheet structure and comprises a galvanized covering sheet layer, a steel frame structure layer, a keel frame layer and a decorative layer. The steel frame structure layer is arranged below the galvanized cover plate layer, and an air pipe is arranged in the steel frame structure layer; the keel frame layer is arranged below the steel frame structure layer; the decorative layer is arranged below the dragon skeleton layer and comprises a steam-isolating film layer and a gypsum board layer arranged below the steam-isolating film layer. According to the building top module, the workload can be transferred to a workshop from a construction site to the greatest extent, and manual operation is converted into flow line operation, so that the workload of on-site installation of the modular building is effectively reduced, the assembly process of the modular building is simplified, the assembly period is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also has the advantages of reducing environmental pollution and reducing construction operation space.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building roof module and a modular building.
Background
At present, most of modular buildings, container houses and the like are decorated based on a single module frame or a container, the construction procedures are more, the construction space is narrow, a lot of work can not be performed in a crossed mode, and the work period is longer. How to adjust the process and simplify the construction steps to effectively reduce the field installation workload and shorten the production period has become a technical problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
To this end, there is a need to provide a building roof module and a modular building to at least partially address the problems in the related art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In the summary section a series of concepts in a simplified form is introduced, which will be described in further detail in the detailed description section. The inventive content of the present invention is not intended to define key features or essential features of the claimed solution, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed solution.
In order to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building roof module configured as a fabricated sheet-mounted structure, including:
a galvanized cover sheet layer;
the steel frame structure layer is arranged below the galvanized cover plate layer, and an air pipe is arranged in the steel frame structure layer;
the keel frame layer is arranged below the steel frame structure layer;
the decorative layer is arranged below the dragon skeleton layer and comprises a steam-isolating film layer and a gypsum board layer arranged below the steam-isolating film layer.
According to the building top module, the steel frame structure layer and the keel frame layer are arranged, so that the building top module has high enough strength, and the safety of a building is improved. The galvanized covering plate layer can further improve the structural strength of the building top module and improve the attractiveness of the building top module; through setting up the decorative layer including vapour barrier film layer and gypsum board layer, can realize characteristics such as thermal insulation performance, waterproof performance, fire behavior, sound insulation performance of building. Most importantly, prefabrication of the building top module is achieved through a layered structure, the air pipes are arranged in the steel frame structure layer, workload can be transferred to a workshop to the greatest extent from a construction site, manual operation is converted into assembly line operation, and therefore the workload of installation of the modular building on the site is effectively reduced, the assembly process of the modular building is simplified, the assembly period is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also has the advantages of reducing environmental pollution and reducing construction operation space.
Optionally, a circuit pipe and a cassette are further arranged in the steel frame structural layer.
Optionally, an air pipe embedding layer and/or a water and electricity wire pipe embedding layer are/is further arranged in the steel frame structure layer.
Optionally, the steel frame structural layer includes two edges curb girder and many edges that the length direction of steel frame structural layer set up the width direction parallel arrangement of steel frame structural layer in crossbeam between the curb girder, the tuber pipe is pre-buried and/or the pre-buried setting of water and electricity spool is adjacent between the crossbeam.
Optionally, the steel frame structure layer further comprises reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are arranged at corner positions of the steel frame structure layer.
Optionally, a heat insulation layer is further arranged in the steel frame structure layer, and the air pipe is arranged in the heat insulation layer.
Optionally, the decorative layer includes at least one gypsum board layer, and an opening for passing a water supply electric wire is provided in the gypsum board layer.
Optionally, the building roof module further comprises a plywood panel disposed above the galvanized skin panel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a modular building comprising a building roof module as described above.
According to the modular building, the building top module is provided with the steel frame structure layer and the keel frame layer, so that the building top module has high enough strength, and the safety of the building is improved. The galvanized covering plate layer can further improve the structural strength of the building top module and improve the attractiveness of the building top module; through setting up the decorative layer including vapour barrier film layer and gypsum board layer, can realize characteristics such as thermal insulation performance, waterproof performance, fire behavior, sound insulation performance of building. Most importantly, prefabrication of the building top module is achieved through a layered structure, the air pipes are arranged in the steel frame structure layer, workload can be transferred to a workshop to the greatest extent from a construction site, manual operation is converted into assembly line operation, and therefore the workload of installation of the modular building on the site is effectively reduced, the assembly process of the modular building is simplified, the assembly period is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also has the advantages of reducing environmental pollution and reducing construction operation space.
Drawings
The following drawings of embodiments of the utility model are included as part of the present invention for an understanding of the utility model. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view, partly in section, of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a steel frame structural layer of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is another structural schematic view of a steel frame structural layer of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a keel frame layer of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a gypsum panel layer of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a galvanized cover sheet layer of a building roof module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100: building roof module 110: galvanized mask layer
120: steel frame structure layer 121: air duct
122: circuit pipe 123: cassette
124: air duct pre-burying 125: water and electricity wire tube embedding
126: side member 127: cross beam
128: reinforcing rib 129: heat insulation layer
129 a: first heat-insulating layer 129 b: second heat insulation layer
130: dragon skeleton layer 140: decorative layer
141: the vapor barrier film layer 142: gypsum board layer
142 a: first gypsum board layer 142 b: second gypsum board layer
150: corner fitting connection 160: plywood board
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that embodiments of the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the embodiments of the utility model.
In the following description, a detailed description will be given to illustrate the building roof module 100 and the modular building of the present invention in order to thoroughly understand the present invention. It is apparent that the practice of the utility model is not limited to the building roof module 100 and the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art of modular construction. The following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, however, the utility model is capable of other embodiments in addition to those detailed.
Ordinal words such as "first" and "second" are referred to herein merely as labels, and do not have any other meaning, such as a particular order, etc. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself imply the presence of "second component", and the term "second component" does not itself imply the presence of "first component". The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" and the like as used herein are for clarity of description only and are not limiting.
In the following, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate representative embodiments of the utility model and do not limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, a building roof module 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is constructed as a fabricated sheet-mounted structure and includes a galvanized cover sheet layer 110, a steel frame structure layer 120, a keel sheet 130, and a decorative sheet 140.
A galvanized cover sheet 110 is provided on top of the building roof module 100 to effectively enhance the structural strength and aesthetic appearance of the building roof module 100. The galvanized cover sheet layer 110 is preferably configured as a unitary rectangular structure, specifically referring to fig. 6, to facilitate the arrangement of the galvanized cover sheet layer 110. The thickness of the galvanized cover layer 110 can be set according to actual needs, for example, set to 0.5 mm.
The steel frame structure layer 120 is disposed below the galvanized cover layer 110, and can perform the function of bearing and transferring force to provide reliable structural strength for the building roof module 100. Steel frame structure layer 120 includes two side beams 126 disposed along a length direction of steel frame structure layer 120 and a plurality of cross beams 127 disposed between side beams 126 at intervals in parallel along a width direction of steel frame structure layer 120, referring to fig. 2 in particular, to simplify a structure of steel frame structure layer 120 while ensuring its structural strength.
The side members 126 at the steel frame structure layer 120 and the cross members 127 provided at both ends of the side members 126 are preferably connected by corner connectors 150. To further reinforce the structural strength of the steel frame structure layer 120, reinforcing ribs 128 are preferably provided at the corners of the steel frame structure layer 120.
An air pipe 121 is preferably disposed in the steel frame structure layer 120, and the air pipe 121 is disposed in an upper space of the steel frame structure layer 120 so as to ventilate a fresh air system of the modular building. And the air pipe 121 is arranged in the steel frame structure layer 120, so that the workload of laying the air pipe 121 can be transferred to a workshop to the greatest extent from a construction site, and manual operation is converted into flow line operation, thereby effectively reducing the workload of on-site installation of the modular building, simplifying the assembly process of the modular building, shortening the assembly period, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the cost.
To enhance the fixing and supporting effect on the air duct 121, air duct pre-burying 124 is preferably disposed in the steel frame structure layer 120, and the air duct pre-burying 124 may be disposed between adjacent cross beams 127, specifically referring to fig. 2.
After the air pipes 121 and the air pipe pre-buried layer 124 are arranged in the steel frame structure layer 120, a heat insulation material may be filled in a suitable position in the steel frame structure layer 120 to form a heat insulation layer 129, specifically referring to fig. 1, for example, the heat insulation material is filled in gaps between the air pipes 121 to wrap the air pipes 121 in the heat insulation layer 129, so as to realize a heat insulation effect on the air pipes 121. The heat insulating material includes rock wool, foamed material, etc. Moreover, heat-insulating materials such as rock wool can also play a certain role in fire prevention and flame retardation, and the safety of the building top module 100 can be effectively improved.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the insulation layer 129 includes a first insulation layer 129a and a second insulation layer 129b to effectively enhance the thermal insulation and flame retardant effect of the building roof module 100. The thicknesses of the first heat-insulating layer 129a and the second heat-insulating layer 129b can be set according to actual needs, for example, the thickness of the first heat-insulating layer 129a is set to be 50mm, and the thickness of the second heat-insulating layer 129b is set to be 120 mm. It is understood that the number of layers of the insulating layer 129 and the corresponding thickness of each layer can be set according to actual needs, and are not limited specifically herein.
In order to further transfer the workload from the construction site to the workshop and convert the manual work into the pipelining work, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the installation of the modular building on the site, simplifying the assembly process of the modular building, shortening the assembly period, improving the construction efficiency, and reducing the cost, it is preferable to further provide a circuit pipe 122 and a cassette 123 in the steel frame structure layer 120 to facilitate the layout of the water and electricity conduit, specifically referring to fig. 3.
To enhance the fixing and supporting effect of the electrical circuit pipes 122, water and electrical conduit pre-embedding 125 is preferably provided in the steel frame structure layer 120, and the water and electrical conduit pre-embedding 125 may be provided between adjacent cross beams 127, in particular with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
The keel layer 130 is disposed below the steel frame structure layer 120 to further improve the structural strength of the building roof module 100. The keel frame layer 130 may be constructed as a light steel keel frame so that the building roof module 100 has high strength and good flatness, and is advantageous to lightweight the building roof module 100. The steel pipe of the keel frame layer 130 may be configured as a square pipe, for example, a square steel pipe with a size of 75mm × 75mm × 3mm is adopted, so as to improve the structural strength of the keel frame layer 130 and improve the bearing capacity of the keel frame layer 130. The arrangement of the steel pipes of the keel frame layer 130 can specifically refer to fig. 4.
The decorative layer 140 includes at least one gypsum board layer 142, and the gypsum board layer 142 is provided with openings therein for the passage of water supply lines. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the gypsum sheathing 142 includes a first gypsum sheathing 142a and a second gypsum sheathing 142b to effectively enhance the soundproof and fireproof effects of the building roof module 100. The thickness of the first gypsum board layer 142a and the second gypsum board layer 142b may be set according to actual needs, for example, the thickness of each of the first gypsum board layer 142a and the second gypsum board layer 142b is set to 15 mm. It is understood that the number of gypsum boards 142 and the corresponding thickness of each gypsum board layer can be set according to actual needs, and is not particularly limited herein.
To further enhance the load bearing capacity of the building roof module 100, the building roof module 100 preferably further comprises a glue board 160, the glue board 160 being arranged above the galvanized skin, with particular reference to fig. 1.
According to the building roof module 100 of the present invention, the building roof module 100 can have a sufficiently high strength by providing the steel frame structure layer 120 and the keel frame layer 130, thereby improving the safety of the building. By arranging the galvanized cover sheet layer 110, the structural strength of the building roof module 100 can be further improved, and the attractiveness of the building roof module 100 can be improved; through setting up decorative layer 140 including vapour barrier film layer 141 and gypsum board layer 142, can realize characteristics such as thermal insulation performance, waterproof performance, fire behavior, sound insulation performance of building. Each layer of the building top module 100 is prefabricated in a factory, the air pipe 121 is arranged in the steel frame structure layer 120, the workload of building the modular building can be transferred to a workshop to the greatest extent from a construction site, manual operation is converted into assembly line operation, the workload of installing the modular building on the site is effectively reduced, the assembly process of the modular building is simplified, the assembly period is shortened, the construction efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the method also has the advantages of reducing environmental pollution and reducing construction operation space.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. Terms such as "disposed" and the like, as used herein, may refer to one element being directly attached to another element or one element being attached to another element through intervening elements. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, either alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is otherwise inapplicable or otherwise stated in the other embodiment.
The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the utility model to the scope of the described embodiments. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many variations and modifications may be made to the teachings of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.
Claims (9)
1. A building roof module, characterized in that the building roof module is constructed as a fabricated sheet-mounted structure and comprises:
a galvanized cover sheet layer;
the steel frame structure layer is arranged below the galvanized cover plate layer, and an air pipe is arranged in the steel frame structure layer;
the keel frame layer is arranged below the steel frame structure layer;
the decorative layer is arranged below the dragon skeleton layer and comprises a steam-isolating film layer and a gypsum board layer arranged below the steam-isolating film layer.
2. The building roof module according to claim 1, wherein further electrical conduits and cassettes are provided within the steel frame structural layer.
3. The building roof module according to claim 2, wherein air duct pre-embedding and/or water and electricity conduit pre-embedding is further arranged in the steel frame structural layer.
4. The building roof module according to claim 3, wherein the steel frame structure layer comprises two side beams arranged along the length direction of the steel frame structure layer and a plurality of cross beams arranged between the side beams in parallel along the width direction of the steel frame structure layer, and the air pipe is pre-buried and/or the water and electricity wire pipe is pre-buried and arranged between the adjacent cross beams.
5. The building roof module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the steel frame structure layer further comprises reinforcing ribs disposed at corner positions of the steel frame structure layer.
6. The building roof module according to claim 1, wherein an insulation layer is further provided within the steel frame structural layer, and the air duct is provided within the insulation layer.
7. The building top module according to claim 1, wherein the decorative layer comprises at least one of the gypsum board layers, and openings are provided in the gypsum board layers for passage of water supply lines.
8. The building top module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a plywood panel disposed above the galvanized skin panel.
9. A modular building, characterized in that it comprises a building roof module according to any one of claims 1-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022985889.7U CN215802276U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Building top module and modular building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022985889.7U CN215802276U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Building top module and modular building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215802276U true CN215802276U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022985889.7U Active CN215802276U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Building top module and modular building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215802276U (en) |
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- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022985889.7U patent/CN215802276U/en active Active
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