CN215799710U

CN215799710U - Semi-automatic annealing device based on machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN215799710U
Application number: CN202121724614.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 巫仕平; 巫紫华
Original assignee: Xiamen Litianxing Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Litianxing Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a semi-automatic annealing device based on lathe relates to annealing equipment technical field, its technical scheme mainly including set up in the lathe in order to be used for placing the anchor clamps of work piece, a elevating system for driving anchor clamps and carrying out the lift operation, the mount pad that the level slided on the lathe, a horizontal drive mechanism for driving the mount pad and carry out the level and slide, be located the basin of anchor clamps below and be located the annealing machine that mount pad one side was kept away from to the basin, elevating system installs on the mount pad and the lower extreme is connected with anchor clamps. This application has the effect that reduces staff intensity of labour.

Description

Semi-automatic annealing device based on machine tool

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of annealing equipment, in particular to a semi-automatic annealing device based on a machine tool.

Background

Annealing is a heat treatment process for metals, which refers to slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, holding for a sufficient time, and then cooling at a suitable rate. Annealing processes are generally used to reduce metal hardness, improve machinability, reduce residual stress, stabilize dimensions, and reduce deformation and cracking tendencies.

At present, metal materials are clamped by using a clamping tool in annealing, and the labor intensity of manual annealing is high due to long time of the annealing process.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the labor intensity of workers is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce staff intensity of labour, the application provides a semi-automatic annealing device based on lathe.

The application provides a semi-automatic annealing device based on lathe adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic annealing device based on lathe, is including setting up anchor clamps on the lathe, being located the basin of anchor clamps below and being located the annealing machine of basin one side, the heating pipe setting of annealing machine is in the basin top, anchor clamps are in order to be used for the centre gripping work piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece centre gripping that anchor clamps will need annealing is in the basin top, and the annealing machine heats the work piece, and the staff gets the work piece on the anchor clamps after a period and transfers to the basin in and cool off, realizes annealing, improves the problem of the artifical fixed work piece of centre gripping of staff, reduces staff's working strength.

Preferably, still include mount pad, elevating system and horizontal drive mechanism, the mount pad level slides on the lathe, horizontal drive mechanism sets up and carries out the level in order to be used for driving the mount pad and slide on the lathe, elevating system sets up on the mount pad, the elevating system lower extreme is connected with anchor clamps, elevating system is in order to be used for driving anchor clamps and carries out lifting operation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal drive mechanism drive mount pad level slides, and elevating system drive anchor clamps go up and down to slide, and when the mount pad level slides, elevating system who links to each other with the mount pad also horizontal migration thereupon, and the horizontal migration is realized to the anchor clamps of being connected with the elevating system lower extreme, and its implementation mode is: after the temperature of the workpiece is raised, the lifting mechanism drives the clamp to ascend, the horizontal driving mechanism drives the mounting seat and the lifting mechanism on the mounting seat to horizontally slide, then the lifting mechanism drives the clamp to descend until the workpiece is soaked into cooling liquid of the water tank, and after cooling is completed, the lifting mechanism and the horizontal driving mechanism drive the clamp to reset, so that the effect of automatically cooling the workpiece is achieved, and the automation degree of equipment is improved.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a first driving source and a lifting rod, the first driving source is connected with the lifting rod, the first driving source drives the lifting rod to slide along the vertical direction, and the lower end of the lifting rod is connected with the clamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide along vertical direction through first driving source drive lifter, slide from top to bottom with the anchor clamps that the lifter is connected thereupon, utilize the lifter will be convenient for realize the installation of anchor clamps and be connected with sliding of mount pad.

Preferably, it is connected with the guide bar to slide on the mount pad, guide bar and lifter parallel arrangement, the guide bar upper end is provided with the mounting panel, the output and the mounting panel of first driving source are connected, guide bar and lifter upper end all are connected with the mounting panel, coaxial threaded connection has the spacing ring on the guide bar, when anchor clamps descend to the minimum, the one end and the mount pad butt of mounting panel are kept away from to the spacing ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide bar plays the guide effect to the removal of mount pad, and the vertical moving range of restriction anchor clamps can be played in the setting of spacing ring on the guide bar.

Preferably, the fixture comprises a clamping piece and a connecting seat, the clamping piece is arranged on the connecting seat, the connecting seat is connected with the lifting rod, the clamping piece is detachably connected with the connecting seat, and a placing groove for placing a workpiece is arranged below the clamping piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle the connection through setting up holder and connecting seat, make the dismouting of anchor clamps more simple and convenient, use more in a flexible way, improve the nimble suitability of anchor clamps.

Preferably, the holder is including adjusting the pole and placing the platform, adjust pole fixed connection in placing the platform lower surface, set up the logical groove of vertical direction on the connecting seat, adjust the pole and slide in leading to the inslot, it is equipped with to support the fastening bolt with the connecting seat junction and supports the tight fixation on the connecting seat to adjust the pole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the logical groove of pole in the connecting seat and slide, adjust the pole and support the setting of tight bolt with the connecting seat junction and can adjust the height of pole in a flexible way and will adjust the pole and fix to the suitable height of annealing.

Preferably, the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a second driving source and a screw rod, an output shaft of the second driving source is connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the machine tool, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second driving source drive lead screw rotates, and the lead screw drives the mount pad with lead screw threaded connection and removes thereupon, and then realizes the horizontal slip of mount pad.

Preferably, the guide rod is coaxially sleeved with a linear bearing, and the linear bearing is fixed on the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, linear bearing plays the effect of reducing friction power between guide bar and mount pad, improves the stability of sliding between guide bar and the mount pad.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the clamp is arranged on the machine tool to replace a worker to clamp and fix the workpiece, so that the working strength of the worker is reduced;

the clamping piece is detachably connected with the connecting seat, so that the clamp is more convenient and flexible to disassemble and assemble;

the horizontal driving mechanism and the lifting mechanism can enable the clamp to move more flexibly, improve the annealing efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an annealing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism and a horizontal driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a machine tool; 2. a clamp; 21. a clamping member; 211. adjusting a rod; 212. a placing table; 22. a connecting seat; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a first drive source; 32. a lifting rod; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a horizontal driving mechanism; 51. a second drive source; 52. a screw rod; 6. a water tank; 7. an annealing machine; 8. a sliding groove; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a guide bar; 11. a linear bearing; 12. a banding groove; 13. a limiting ring; 14. a placement groove; 15. a threaded hole; 16. tightly abutting against the bolt; 17. a guide bar; 18. a through groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses semi-automatic annealing device based on machine tool.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a semi-automatic annealing device based on a machine tool includes a fixture 2 disposed on the machine tool 1 for placing a workpiece, an elevating mechanism 3 for driving the fixture 2 to perform an elevating operation, a mounting seat 4 horizontally sliding on the machine tool 1, a horizontal driving mechanism 5 for driving the mounting seat 4 to horizontally slide, a water tank 6 located below the fixture 2, and an annealing machine 7 located on one side of the water tank 6 far from the mounting seat 4, wherein the elevating mechanism 3 is mounted on the mounting seat 4, and the lower end of the elevating mechanism is connected to the fixture 2. Specifically, annealing machine 7 is high frequency annealing machine 7, and this application improves on old and useless lathe 1.

Referring to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 2, lifting mechanism 3 includes first driving source 31 and lifter 32, lifter 32 vertical setting and lower extreme are connected fixedly with anchor clamps 2, lifter 32 slides with mount pad 4 and is connected, vertical running through is provided with the groove 8 that slides that supplies lifter 32 to slide and set up on the mount pad 4, first driving source 31 sets up to the cylinder, the cylinder body is installed to mount pad 4 upper end, the piston rod of cylinder is connected and is fixed with the mounting panel 9 that a level set up, mounting panel 9 and lifter 32 upper end fixed connection, terminal surface still is connected and is fixed with the guide bar 10 with lifter 32 parallel arrangement under the mounting panel 9, guide bar 10 slides with mount pad 4 and is connected in order to play the guide effect.

Further, coaxial cover is equipped with linear bearing 11 on the guide bar 10 outer wall, offers the groove 12 of cramping that is used for pressing from both sides tight fixed linear bearing 11 on the mount pad 4, cramps the groove 12 and runs through the setting of mount pad 4 along the guide bar 10 axis direction, installs to the linear bearing 11 cooperation bolt on the mount pad 4 and cramps fixedly to mount pad 4 on, linear bearing 11 will reduce the frictional force between guide bar 10 and mount pad 4.

Further, the guide rod 10 is set to be a threaded rod, the guide rod 10 is coaxially and threadedly connected with a limiting ring 13, the limiting ring 13 is set to be a nut, the first driving source 31 drives the lifting rod 32 to enable the clamp 2 to descend to the lowest point, and one end, far away from the mounting plate 9, of the limiting ring 13 is abutted against the mounting seat 4, so that the guide rod 10 cannot continuously slide downwards.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the fixture 2 includes a clamping member 21 and a connecting seat 22, the clamping member 21 is detachably connected to the connecting seat 22, the connecting seat 22 is welded and fixed to the lifting rod 32, and a placing groove 14 is formed in the clamping member 21 for placing a workpiece to be annealed.

Wherein, holder 21 is including adjusting pole 211 and placing platform 212, the standing groove 14 sets up and runs through the setting of placing platform 212 on placing platform 212 and along vertical direction, it is fixed in the lower surface of placing platform 212 to adjust pole 211 welded fastening, and adjust pole 211 and connecting seat 22 and slide and be connected, the vertical through connection is provided with logical groove 18 on the connecting seat 22, it slides to leading to the inslot 18 to adjust pole 211, a connecting seat 22 lateral wall is provided with the screw hole 15 that feeds through connecting seat 22 outer wall and

logical groove

18, 15 threaded connection of screw hole have support tight bolt 16, support tight bolt 16 and pass the one end of screw hole 15 and adjust the pole 211 outer wall and support tight fixedly, and then the realization is supported tightly to fix on connecting seat 22 adjusting pole 211.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the horizontal driving mechanism 5 includes a second driving source 51 and a screw rod 52 coaxially fixed to an output shaft of the second driving source 51, the second driving source 51 is configured as a servo gear motor, a rod body of the screw rod 52 is in threaded connection with the mounting base 4, the screw rod 52 is rotatably connected with the machine tool 1, the second driving source 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, and further drives the mounting base 4 to move horizontally, two guide rods 17 arranged in parallel are further fixed on the machine tool 1, the two guide rods 17 are both arranged in parallel with the screw rod 52, and the mounting base 4 is connected with the guide rods 17 in a sliding manner.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the workpiece is placed in the placing groove 14, the annealing machine 7 is started and the heating pipe of the annealing machine 7 is used for heating the workpiece, after the heating is completed, the first driving source 31 drives the lifting rod 32 to slide upwards, the clamp 2 connected with the lower end of the lifting rod 32 rises to the heating pipe far away from the annealing machine 7, the second driving source 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, the mounting seat 4 in threaded connection with the screw rod 52 horizontally slides to the position horizontally deviating from the heating pipe of the annealing machine 7, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the clamp 2 to descend and immerse the workpiece into the cooling liquid of the water tank 6, after the cooling is completed, the lifting mechanism 3 and the horizontal driving mechanism 5 drive the clamp 2 to reset, the workpiece is taken down, and the annealing operation of the next workpiece can be completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic annealing device based on lathe which characterized in that: the device comprises a clamp (2) arranged on a machine tool (1), a water tank (6) located below the clamp (2) and an annealing machine (7) located on one side of the water tank (6), wherein a heating pipe of the annealing machine (7) is arranged above the water tank (6), and the clamp (2) is used for clamping a workpiece.

2. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include mount pad (4), elevating system (3) and horizontal drive mechanism (5), mount pad (4) level slides on lathe (1), horizontal drive mechanism (5) set up on lathe (1) in order to be used for driving mount pad (4) to carry out the level and slide, elevating system (3) set up on mount pad (4), elevating system (3) lower extreme is connected with anchor clamps (2), elevating system (3) are in order to be used for driving anchor clamps (2) to carry out lifting operation.

3. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a first driving source (31) and a lifting rod (32), the first driving source (31) is connected with the lifting rod (32), the first driving source (31) drives the lifting rod (32) to slide along the vertical direction, and the lower end of the lifting rod (32) is connected with the clamp (2).

4. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: slide on mount pad (4) and be connected with guide bar (10), guide bar (10) and lifter (32) parallel arrangement, guide bar (10) upper end is provided with mounting panel (9), the output and mounting panel (9) of first driving source (31) are connected, guide bar (10) and lifter (32) upper end all are connected with mounting panel (9), coaxial threaded connection has spacing ring (13) on guide bar (10), when anchor clamps (2) descend to the minimum, the one end and the mount pad (4) butt that mounting panel (9) were kept away from in spacing ring (13).

5. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: anchor clamps (2) include holder (21) and connecting seat (22), holder (21) set up on connecting seat (22), connecting seat (22) are connected with lifter (32), holder (21) can be dismantled with connecting seat (22) and be connected, holder (21) below is equipped with standing groove (14) that supply the work piece to place.

6. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping piece (21) comprises an adjusting rod (211) and a placing table (212), the adjusting rod (211) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the placing table (212), a through groove (18) in the vertical direction is formed in the connecting seat (22), the adjusting rod (211) slides in the through groove (18), and a connecting part of the adjusting rod (211) and the connecting seat (22) is provided with a tight abutting bolt (16) for abutting and tightly fixing the adjusting rod (211) on the connecting seat (22).

7. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the horizontal driving mechanism (5) comprises a second driving source (51) and a screw rod (52), an output shaft of the second driving source (51) is connected with the screw rod (52), the screw rod (52) is rotatably connected with the machine tool (1), and the screw rod (52) is in threaded connection with the mounting seat (4).

8. A machine-based semi-automatic annealing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the guide rod (10) is coaxially sleeved with a linear bearing (11), and the linear bearing (11) is fixed to the mounting seat (4).